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2011 International Conference on Communications and Information Technology (ICCIT)最新文献

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Neural networks for the detection and localization of breast cancer 用于乳腺癌检测和定位的神经网络
Pub Date : 2011-03-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHNOL.2011.5762669
Y. Abbosh, A. Yahya, A. Abbosh
This paper investigates the use of neural networks to detect and locate early breast cancer using a simple feed-forward back-propagation neural network. In order to test the proposed algorithm, an electromagnetic simulator is used to build a three-dimensional breast model. Spherical tumors of radii 1 mm, 2 mm, 4 mm, and 5 mm are assumed to be at different locations in the breast model. An ultra-wideband pulse is transmitted towards the breast model and four probes are located around the breast to capture the scattered signals. The collected signals are then analyzed using the neural networks to get useful information concerning the presence or otherwise of the tumor and its location if it does exist. The obtained results from using the proposed method are promising with 100% success in the detection and 95% success in the localization.
本文利用一个简单的前馈反向传播神经网络,研究了神经网络在早期乳腺癌检测和定位中的应用。为了验证所提出的算法,利用电磁模拟器建立了三维乳房模型。假设乳腺模型中半径为1mm、2mm、4mm和5mm的球形肿瘤位于不同位置。向乳房模型发射超宽带脉冲,并在乳房周围放置四个探头来捕获散射信号。然后使用神经网络分析收集到的信号,以获得有关肿瘤存在与否及其位置(如果确实存在)的有用信息。结果表明,该方法的检测成功率为100%,定位成功率为95%。
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引用次数: 18
Minimum Bit Error Rate beamforming combined with Space-Time Block Coding 最小误码率波束形成与空时分组编码的结合
Pub Date : 2011-03-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHNOL.2011.5762682
S. Elnoubi, W. Abdallah, Mohamed M. M. Omar
In this paper, we propose a Minimum Bit Error Rate (MBER) beamforming combined with Space-Time Block Coding (STBC) according to the number of antenna array. A class of adaptive beamforming algorithm has been proposed based on minimizing the BER cost function directly. Consequently, MBER beamforming is capable of providing significant performance gains in terms of a reduced BER. The beamforming weights of the combined system are optimized in such a way that the virtual channel coefficients corresponding to STBC-encoded data streams, seen at the receiver, are guaranteed to be uncorrelated. Therefore the promised achievable diversity order by conventional system with STBC can be obtained completely. Combined MBER beamforming with STBC single array performance measured by BER is compared under the condition of direction of arrival (DOA) and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). The numerical simulation results of the proposed technique show that this minimum BER (MBER) approach utilizes the antenna array elements more intelligently and have a performance dependent of DOA and angular spread (AS).
本文根据天线阵列的数量,提出了一种最小误码率波束形成与空时分组编码相结合的方法。提出了一种直接最小化误码率代价函数的自适应波束形成算法。因此,MBER波束形成能够在降低BER方面提供显着的性能增益。组合系统的波束形成权重被优化,使得在接收端看到的与stbc编码数据流对应的虚拟信道系数是不相关的。因此,采用STBC的传统系统完全可以达到预期的分集顺序。在到达方向(DOA)和信噪比(SNR)条件下,比较了用BER测量的MBER联合波束形成与STBC单阵列的性能。数值仿真结果表明,最小误码率(MBER)方法更智能地利用了天线阵列单元,并且具有与DOA和角展(AS)相关的性能。
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引用次数: 6
Taking Turns with adaptive cycle time - an upstream media access scheme for extended-reach FTTx 具有自适应周期时间的轮流-一种扩展到达FTTx的上游媒体接入方案
Pub Date : 2011-03-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHNOL.2011.5762700
A. Helmy, H. Fathallah
Several centralized algorithms have been proposed for upstream bandwidth-allocation in passive optical networks (PONs); making the optical line terminal (OLT) in the central office the intelligent device that arbitrates time-division access to the shared upstream channel. When the distance between the OLT and optical network units (ONUs) is extended from 20 km to beyond 100 km, as suggested by next generation long-reach PONs, it becomes difficult for centralized algorithms to support service differentiation required for real-time applications. This is because these algorithms are based on bandwidth negotiation messages frequently exchanged between the OLT and ONUs, which become seriously delayed, when the network is extended, causing the performance to degrade. In this paper, we propose a distributed scheme for the emerging LR-PON while also allowing centralized control over the access network. Simulation results show that the average upstream packet delay can be significantly decreased below that of centralized algorithms while maintaining a high throughput.
针对无源光网络(PONs)的上行带宽分配,提出了几种集中式算法;使中心局的光线路终端(OLT)成为仲裁分时接入共享上行信道的智能设备。随着下一代远程pon的发展,OLT与onu之间的距离从20公里扩展到100公里以上,集中式算法难以满足实时应用所需的业务差异化。这是因为这些算法基于OLT和onu之间频繁交换的带宽协商消息,当网络扩展时,这些消息会变得严重延迟,从而导致性能下降。在本文中,我们为新兴的LR-PON提出了一种分布式方案,同时也允许对接入网进行集中控制。仿真结果表明,在保持高吞吐量的同时,平均上行数据包延迟明显低于集中式算法。
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引用次数: 5
Efficient Zone-based Routing Protocol of Sensor Network in agriculture monitoring systems 农业监测系统中基于高效区域的传感器网络路由协议
Pub Date : 2011-03-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHNOL.2011.5762672
Lutful Karim, N. Nasser, Tarek El Salti
Recently many Wireless Sensor Network (WSN)-based agriculture monitoring systems have been implemented mostly for developed countries. WSN in these monitoring systems uses tree topology and multi-hop dynamic flooding routing protocol that are not energy efficient and has a single point of failure. Though some protocols use zone-based routing they consider that a large number of sensors are deployed to achieve more precision, which is expensive and not feasible in developing countries. In this paper, we propose Energy Efficient Zone-based Routing Protocol (EEZRP) that work by deploying a minimum number of sensor nodes for agricultural monitoring in developing countries. Experimental results show that EEZRP protocol outperforms the existing LEACH and DSC protocols in terms of network lifetime.
近年来,许多基于无线传感器网络(WSN)的农业监测系统大多在发达国家实施。这些监测系统中的WSN采用树状拓扑和多跳动态泛洪路由协议,能效不高且存在单点故障。虽然一些协议使用基于区域的路由,但他们认为部署大量传感器以达到更高的精度,这是昂贵的,在发展中国家是不可行的。在本文中,我们提出了基于能效区域的路由协议(EEZRP),该协议通过部署最少数量的传感器节点来实现发展中国家的农业监测。实验结果表明,EEZRP协议在网络寿命方面优于现有的LEACH和DSC协议。
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引用次数: 32
Real-Time state-dependent routing based on user perception 基于用户感知的实时状态相关路由
Pub Date : 2011-03-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHNOL.2011.5762671
H. Tran, A. Mellouk
In order to successfully resolve the network infrastructure's problems the network provider has to improve the service quality. However in traditional ways, maintaining and improving of the service quality are generally determined in terms of quality of service criteria, not in terms of satisfaction and perception to the end-user. The latter is represented by Quality of Experience (QoE) that becomes recently the most important tendency to guarantee the quality of network services. QoE represents the subjective perception of end-users using network services with network functions such as admission control, resource management, routing, traffic control, etc. In this paper, we focus on routing mechanism driven by QoE end-users. Today, NP-complete is one of the most routing algorithm problems when trying to satisfy multi QoS constraints criteria simultaneously. In order to avoid the classification problem of these multiple criteria reducing the complexity problem for the future Internet, we propose two protocols based on user QoE measurement in routing paradigm to construct an adaptive and evolutionary system. Our first approach is a routing driven by terminal QoE basing on a least squares reinforcement learning technique called Least Squares Policy Iteration. The second approach, namely QQAR (QoE Q-learning based Adaptive Routing), is a improvement of the first one. QQAR basing on Q-Learning, a Reinforcement Learning algorithm, uses Pseudo Subjective Quality Assessment (PSQA), a real-time QoE assessment tool based on Random Neural Network, to evaluate QoE. Experimental results showed a significant performance against over other traditional routing protocols.
为了成功地解决网络基础设施的问题,网络提供商必须提高服务质量。然而,在传统方法中,维持和改善服务质素一般是根据服务质素准则来决定,而不是根据最终用户的满意程度和感知来决定。后者以体验质量(Quality of Experience, QoE)为代表,它已成为保证网络服务质量的最重要趋势。QoE是终端用户使用具有网络功能(如准入控制、资源管理、路由、流量控制等)的网络服务的主观感受。本文主要研究由QoE终端用户驱动的路由机制。目前,np完备是试图同时满足多个QoS约束条件的路由算法中最常见的问题之一。为了避免这些多准则的分类问题,降低未来互联网的复杂性问题,我们提出了两种基于路由范式中用户QoE度量的协议来构建一个自适应和进化的系统。我们的第一种方法是基于最小二乘强化学习技术(称为最小二乘策略迭代)的终端QoE驱动路由。第二种方法,即QQAR (QoE基于q学习的自适应路由),是对第一种方法的改进。基于强化学习算法Q-Learning的QQAR,使用基于随机神经网络的实时QoE评估工具伪主观质量评估(PSQA)来评估QoE。实验结果表明,与其他传统路由协议相比,该协议具有显著的性能。
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引用次数: 5
Sharpening the limits of the zeros of Daubechies wavelets related polynomials Daubechies小波相关多项式的零点极限锐化
Pub Date : 2011-03-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHNOL.2011.5762683
J. Karam
The construction of Daubechies orthogonal mother wavelet via two channel perfect reconstruction filter bank requires the identification of necessary conditions that the coefficients of the filters and the roots of binomial polynomials associated with it should exhibit. In this paper, a particular class of polynomials is derived from such construction. It bears as coefficients the ratios of those of the binomial polynomials. Limits for the roots of this family of polynomials are derived and the conditions for obtaining optimum radius are identified.
通过双通道完美重构滤波器组构造多贝西正交母小波,需要确定滤波器的系数和与之相关的二项式多项式的根必须满足的必要条件。本文从这种构造中导出了一类特殊的多项式。它的系数是二项式多项式的比值。导出了这类多项式根的极限,并确定了获得最优半径的条件。
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引用次数: 0
On the detection and estimation of correlated signal using circular antenna arrays 基于圆形天线阵列的相关信号检测与估计
Pub Date : 2011-03-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHNOL.2011.5762668
R. Shubair, S. Jimaa, R. Hamila, M. A. Al-Tunaije
This paper presents the design and analysis of smart antenna systems used for the detection and estimation of correlated radio signals encountered in multipath environments using circular antenna arrays. The MUSIC algorithm along with spatial smoothing is used for this purpose. A Matlab-based graphical user interface (GUI) toolbox is designed specifically for this purpose. The toolbox allows for studying the effect of varying those related to circular antenna array itself as well as those related to the surrounding environment.
本文介绍了智能天线系统的设计和分析,该系统用于检测和估计在多径环境中使用圆形天线阵列遇到的相关无线电信号。MUSIC算法和空间平滑算法用于此目的。基于matlab的图形用户界面(GUI)工具箱是专门为此目的而设计的。该工具箱允许研究与圆形天线阵列本身以及与周围环境相关的变化的影响。
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引用次数: 3
Failure Prediction based on multi-parameter analysis in support of autonomic networks 基于多参数分析的自主网络故障预测
Pub Date : 2011-03-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHNOL.2011.5762698
H. Abed, Ala Al-Fuqaha, A. Aljaafreh
In this paper, we present a Failure Prediction System (FPS) using a novel algorithm that extracts frequent anomalous behaviors based on multi-scale trend analysis of multiple network parameters. The proposed Correlation Analysis Across Parameters algorithm (CAAP) utilizes multiple levels of timescale analysis to reveal the frequent anomalous behaviors. The CAAP philosophy is that failures usually do not occur because of change in a single parameter behavior; instead, a set of interrelated parameters change their behaviors jointly and lead to a particular failure. The proposed algorithm requires an enhanced version of FABM algorithm which was presented by the authors in a previous paper and was used to analyze each parameter's behavior individually. Moreover, the new version, called FABMG algorithm, has the same polynomial computational complexity of O(n2). The CAAP utilizes the data mining techniques of association rules mining in order to reveal the existed correlation relationships. Consequently, as found in this work, this approach improves the quality of the FPS results which was relying on individual parameter analysis only. One of the strengths of CAAP is that it requires the FABMG output only, i.e. it does not require rescanning the database in order to produce the correlation results.
本文提出了一种基于多尺度网络参数趋势分析提取频繁异常行为的故障预测系统(FPS)。提出的跨参数相关分析算法(CAAP)利用多层次的时间尺度分析来揭示频繁的异常行为。CAAP的理念是,故障通常不会因为单个参数行为的改变而发生;相反,一组相互关联的参数共同改变它们的行为并导致特定的故障。本文提出的算法需要作者在之前的论文中提出的FABM算法的增强版本,并用于单独分析每个参数的行为。此外,新版本称为FABMG算法,具有相同的多项式计算复杂度O(n2)。CAAP利用关联规则挖掘的数据挖掘技术来揭示存在的关联关系。因此,正如在这项工作中发现的那样,这种方法提高了仅依赖于单个参数分析的FPS结果的质量。CAAP的优点之一是它只需要FABMG输出,也就是说,它不需要重新扫描数据库来生成相关结果。
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引用次数: 1
A preprocessor Tcl script generator for NS-2 communication network simulation 一个用于NS-2通信网络仿真的预处理器Tcl脚本生成器
Pub Date : 2011-03-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHNOL.2011.5762676
Jia Huang, H. Shahnasser
In performance studies of vehicular ad hoc networks, intelligent simulation tools like NS-2 plays an important role. Since Tcl scripts are widely used, we have implemented a new tool which is MyTool for generating Tcl scripts file. In this work, we introduce the specific characteristics of MyTool and discuss its features compared with NSG2 (NS-2 Scenarios Generator 2). In later section, we illustrate one wireless communication network's example to explain how MyTool does work to build up communication network, create the Tcl script files and finally run the simulation in NS-2.
在车载自组网性能研究中,NS-2等智能仿真工具发挥着重要作用。由于Tcl脚本被广泛使用,我们实现了一个新的工具MyTool来生成Tcl脚本文件。在这项工作中,我们介绍了MyTool的具体特点,并讨论了它与NSG2 (NS-2场景生成器2)相比的特点。在后面的部分中,我们将举例说明一个无线通信网络的示例,以解释MyTool如何构建通信网络,创建Tcl脚本文件并最终在NS-2中运行仿真。
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引用次数: 6
On performance of the Wald test in partially coherent Cognitive Radio channels 部分相干认知无线电信道中Wald测试的性能研究
Pub Date : 2011-03-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHNOL.2011.5762685
O. F. Rodriguez, S. Primak, V. Kontorovich
A spectrum sensing technique for Cognitive Radio (CR) Networks based on the Sequential Analysis of A.Wald is applied to partially coherent channel scenarios. It is shown that using Wald's test, it is possible to reduce the number of samples required to detect the presence of the primary user by approximately a factor of 2 in comparison to the well known Neyman-Pearson test. An expression for the Wald test statistic for the case of partially coherent channel is derived. Effects of phase uncertainty on the performance of the test is investigated.
将一种基于A. wald序列分析的认知无线电(CR)网络频谱感知技术应用于部分相干信道场景。它表明,使用Wald的测试,有可能减少所需的样本数量,以检测主用户的存在,大约2的因素相比,众所周知的内曼-皮尔逊测试。导出了部分相干信道情况下的Wald检验统计量表达式。研究了相位不确定度对测试性能的影响。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2011 International Conference on Communications and Information Technology (ICCIT)
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