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2021 International Conference on Computational Performance Evaluation (ComPE)最新文献

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Face Mask Detection for Preventing the Spread of Covid-19 using Knowledge Distillation 基于知识蒸馏的口罩检测预防新冠肺炎传播
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ComPE53109.2021.9752237
Ambika Lakhera, Priyansh Jain, Ruchi Gajjar, Manish I. Patel
The coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) has unfolded hastily throughout the entire world. This pandemic disease can spread through droplets and can be airborne. Hence, the use of face masks in public places is crucial to stop its spread. The present study aims to develop a system that can identify masked or non-masked faces; whether it is a normal mask, transparent mask, or a face alike mask. The face mask detection system is developed with the help of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). The model compression technique of Knowledge Distillation has been used to make the machine lesser computation and memory intensive so that it is simple to install the model on a few embedded gadgets and cell computing platforms. Using the model compression technique and GPU systems will help boom the calculation velocity of the model and drop the storage space required for calculations. The experimental outcomes show that the developed detector is capable to classify diverse types of masks. Also, it can classify video images in real-time. Using the Knowledge Distillation on the baseline model can improve the testing accuracy from 88.79% to 90.13%. The proposed unique system can be implemented to assist in the prevention of COVID-19 spread and detect various mask types.
新型冠状病毒大流行(COVID-19)在全球范围内迅速蔓延。这种大流行疾病可以通过飞沫传播,也可以通过空气传播。因此,在公共场所使用口罩对于阻止其传播至关重要。本研究旨在开发一种能够识别蒙面或非蒙面人脸的系统;无论是普通口罩、透明口罩,还是同类口罩。面罩检测系统是借助卷积神经网络(CNN)开发的。采用知识蒸馏的模型压缩技术,降低了机器的计算量和内存消耗,使模型易于安装在一些嵌入式设备和单元计算平台上。使用模型压缩技术和GPU系统将有助于提高模型的计算速度,减少计算所需的存储空间。实验结果表明,该检测器能够对不同类型的掩模进行分类。此外,它还可以对视频图像进行实时分类。在基线模型上使用知识蒸馏可以将测试精度从88.79%提高到90.13%。该独特的系统可用于协助预防COVID-19的传播并检测各种口罩类型。
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引用次数: 1
Image Processing Methods for Face Recognition using Machine Learning Techniques 使用机器学习技术的人脸识别图像处理方法
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ComPE53109.2021.9752410
T. R. Ganesh Babu, K. Shenbagadevi, V. S. Shoba, S. Shrinidhi, J. Sabitha, U. Saravanakumar
The face is one of the simplest ways to distinguish one another's personal image. Face recognition is a personal identification system which uses a person's personal features to recognize the identity of the individual. Human facial identification is basically a two-phase procedure, including face detection, where the process is carried out very rapidly in people, whereas the second is the implementation of environments that classify the face as persons, when the eye is positioned within a short distance. Stage is then repeated and established to be one of the most researched biometric strategies and established by experts for facial expression recognition. In this study, we implemented the area of face detection and face recognition image processing MTCNN techniques while utilizing the VGG face model dataset. In this initiative, python framework is the program necessity.
脸是区分个人形象最简单的方法之一。人脸识别是一种利用人的个人特征来识别个人身份的个人身份识别系统。人脸识别基本上是一个两阶段的过程,包括人脸检测,这个过程在人身上进行得非常快,而第二阶段是实施环境,当眼睛定位在短距离内时,将人脸分类为人。然后重复阶段并确定为研究最多的生物识别策略之一,并由专家建立面部表情识别。在本研究中,我们利用VGG人脸模型数据集实现了人脸检测和人脸识别图像处理领域的MTCNN技术。在这个计划中,python框架是程序的必需品。
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引用次数: 0
Image Quality Enhancement : A Linear Programming Approach 图像质量增强:线性规划方法
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ComPE53109.2021.9752053
J. Patni, Saurabh Agarwal, M. Kumar, Priyal Agarwal
Picture improvement has been discovered to be perhaps the main vision applications since it can upgrade the computerized pictures with the goal that the outcomes are more appropriate for show or further picture examination. To work on the nature of computerized pictures there are remarkable strategies that have been proposed. The goal is to manage picture handling and its major strides after that we had zeroed in on the diverse picture upgrade procedures. Since picture clearness is effectively influenced by lighting, climate, or gear that has been utilized to catch the picture. These conditions lead to loss of data. The principle motivation behind picture improvement is to bring out detail that is covered up in a picture or to expand contrast during a low difference picture. It gives countless decisions for working on the visual nature of pictures. Its article is to dissect the specific picture attributes for examination, end and further use.
图像改进可能是主要的视觉应用,因为它可以升级计算机图像,使其结果更适合显示或进一步的图像检查。为了研究计算机化图像的本质,人们提出了一些引人注目的策略。我们的目标是管理图片处理和它的主要进步之后,我们已经集中在不同的图片升级过程。因为照片的清晰度受到光线、气候或用来捕捉照片的装备的有效影响。这些情况会导致数据丢失。图像改进背后的主要动机是突出图像中被掩盖的细节,或者在低差图像中扩大对比度。它为处理图片的视觉性质提供了无数的决定。其文章是对具体的图片属性进行剖析,以供检验、终结和进一步利用。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Analysis of WSN by varying number of clusters 不同簇数的WSN性能分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ComPE53109.2021.9752419
Gaurav Bathla, Lokesh Pawar, Rohit Bajaj, Harjeet Kaur, Navjot Singh
A Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) consist of huge number of Sensor Nodes (SN’s) which are powered by irreplaceable battery source. So as to get best outcome of WSN, better network lifetime, equal load balancing among all SN’s and scalability of the network among the network are to be taken care off. For getting optimal lifetime from sensor network, clustering is one of the best techniques. Basically it is a process of placing similar kind of nodes together which works parallel with each other. One elected node from a cluster is responsible for transmitting data cluster’s aggregated data to the resource opulence node known as sink or Base Station (BS). An efficient scheme is required for formation of clusters & electing CH for network optimization. This work focuses on analysing network performance by varying number of clusters during the network operation. In the end it checks the lifetime (stable & Overall) of the network by varying probability factor for number of CH’s (Cluster Head) in network. Result analysis shows that lifetime of the network decreases gradually while increasing the probability of CH (Cluster head) however there is not as much difference observed in Stable Lifetime.
无线传感器网络(WSN)由大量的传感器节点(SN)组成,这些节点由不可替代的电池供电。为了获得最佳的WSN效果,需要注意更好的网络生存时间、各SN之间均衡的负载均衡以及网络之间的可扩展性。为了从传感器网络中获得最优的生存期,聚类是最好的技术之一。基本上,它是一个将相似类型的节点放置在一起的过程,这些节点彼此并行工作。从集群中选出的一个节点负责将数据集群的聚合数据传输到称为sink或Base Station (BS)的资源丰富节点。网络优化需要一个有效的簇的形成和CH的选择方案。这项工作的重点是在网络运行过程中通过不同数量的集群来分析网络性能。最后,它通过改变网络中CH(簇头)数量的概率因子来检查网络的生命周期(稳定和总体)。结果分析表明,随着簇头概率的增加,网络的生存期逐渐减小,而稳定生存期差异不大。
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引用次数: 2
A Smart System for Detection and Classification of Pests Using YOLO AND CNN Techniques 基于YOLO和CNN技术的害虫检测与分类智能系统
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ComPE53109.2021.9752185
Sarapu Likith, B. R. Reddy, K. Sripal Reddy
This paper's central theme is the use of YOLO and CNN to detect and classify pests. The quick extension of the human population opens on to a growth in food requirements. We lose a lot of crops owing to weather conditions and pests because of our country's illiteracy and hardship. Pests wreak havoc on a huge number of crops each and every year. As a result, in order to ensure excellent production in agricultural fields, the pest must be recognized and categorized. Early detection of pests in images is critical for pest reduction and elimination in the agricultural fields. As a result, classification of the Bug present in photographs has been difficult. The major goal of the proposed work is the classification of pests and implement pest- control strategies to safeguard crops from pests. We employ the YOLO (You Only Look Once) algorithm for pest detection and CNN for pest classification (Convolution Neural Network).
本文的中心主题是利用YOLO和CNN对害虫进行检测和分类。人口的迅速增长导致了粮食需求的增长。由于我们国家的文盲和艰苦,天气条件和害虫使我们损失了很多庄稼。害虫每年都对大量农作物造成严重破坏。因此,为了保证农业领域的优质生产,必须对害虫进行识别和分类。图像中害虫的早期发现对于减少和消除农田害虫至关重要。因此,对照片中的虫子进行分类是很困难的。提出的工作的主要目标是害虫的分类和实施害虫防治策略,以保护作物免受害虫的侵害。我们使用YOLO (You Only Look Once)算法进行害虫检测,使用CNN(卷积神经网络)进行害虫分类。
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引用次数: 1
Study on Machine-Learning Algorithms in Crop Yield Predictions specific to Indian Agricultural Contexts 机器学习算法在印度农业作物产量预测中的应用研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ComPE53109.2021.9752260
S. Sharma, D. Sharma, J. Verma
Prior and well-grounded produces evaluation is vital in quantifying a well and financial assessment at the field level for discovering agricultural commodity strategic action plans for import-export policies and increasing farmer incomes. Crop production projections are performed utilizing machine learning algorithms to estimate a higher crop yield, which is one of the most difficult challenges in the agriculture business. Because of the growing importance of agricultural yield prediction, this article takes an in-depth look at how Machine Learning (ML) approaches may be utilized to forecast crop production. The present state of agricultural yield worldwide is discussed first, followed by a brief introduction of extensively utilized features and forecasting procedures. Forecasting crop yields is a serious issue in agriculture, plus there is a large dataset that makes it arduous for farmers to select seeds and forecast yields. In today’s circumstances, since the extension in population, agricultural production must be raised simultaneously to fulfill people’s wants. This paper is a detailed study of various aspects of crop yielding in India using machine learning techniques and artificial intelligence.
事先和有充分根据的农产品评价对实地一级的良好和财务评估进行量化是至关重要的,以便为进出口政策和增加农民收入制定农产品战略行动计划。作物产量预测是利用机器学习算法来估计更高的作物产量,这是农业业务中最困难的挑战之一。由于农业产量预测的重要性日益增加,本文深入研究了如何利用机器学习(ML)方法来预测作物产量。首先讨论了世界农业产量的现状,然后简要介绍了广泛使用的特征和预测程序。预测作物产量在农业中是一个严肃的问题,而且有一个庞大的数据集,这使得农民很难选择种子和预测产量。在今天的情况下,由于人口的扩大,必须同时提高农业生产,以满足人们的需要。本文使用机器学习技术和人工智能对印度作物产量的各个方面进行了详细研究。
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引用次数: 3
Secure Cloud-based Remote Monitoring of Environmental Factors using Mobile and Web Apps for Industry Automation 使用移动和Web应用程序对工业自动化环境因素进行安全的基于云的远程监控
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ComPE53109.2021.9752238
S. R., Sharath Cherian Thomas, Achint Mathews, Nishtha, Swathi C. Prabhu
Climate factors like temperature and humidity has a major role to play in the productivity in an office workspace. Similarly, products like medicine and food have to be manufactured and stored in optimum environmental conditions. Thus, monitoring the factors like temperature and humidity of different part of an office space or manufacturing unit is very important. Studying these factors over time will help in finding the optimum temperature for different parts of the office. Periodic storage of the data on secure remote location such as a SQL database on the cloud opens possibilities for future analysis. Presence of an app-based and web-based portal for monitoring the temperature and humidity data makes remote monitoring easy. Such a system can ensure the conditions are monitored at all times and alerts can be given in case of a sudden peak or drop. Security and confidentiality of the data is very important and thus limiting the access to the database and even the web and app-based portals can ensure the data is visible only to authorized personal.
温度和湿度等气候因素在办公室工作空间的生产力中起着重要作用。同样,药品和食品等产品也必须在最佳环境条件下生产和储存。因此,监测办公空间或制造单位不同部分的温度和湿度等因素非常重要。长期研究这些因素将有助于找到办公室不同部位的最佳温度。定期将数据存储在安全的远程位置(如云上的SQL数据库)上,为将来的分析提供了可能性。基于应用程序和基于web的门户网站用于监测温度和湿度数据,使远程监测变得容易。这样的系统可以确保随时监测情况,并在突然达到峰值或下降时发出警报。数据的安全性和机密性非常重要,因此限制对数据库的访问,甚至是基于web和应用程序的门户,可以确保只有授权的个人才能看到数据。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Learning Techniques for Anomaly based Intrusion Detection System: A Survey 基于异常的入侵检测系统的深度学习技术综述
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ComPE53109.2021.9751909
Y. Kumar, Lokesh Chouhan, Basant Subba
Information security has become one of the significant concerns with the advancement of technology and digital assistance. An Intrusion Detection System(IDS) plays a substantial role in guarding the systems from security threats. However, existing IDS frameworks have faced challenges such as high false alarm rate, low detection rate, raw and huge dataset handling, etc. The Deep Learning techniques has grown as a reliable methodology to address such issues. This paper presents a taxonomy of anomaly based IDS frameworks. It also includes a detailed analysis of Deep Learning algorithms used in IDS frameworks and their comparison based on different characteristics. In addition, this study indicates critical challenges of the anomaly based IDS frameworks followed by possible future directions to improve their performances.
随着科技和数字辅助的进步,信息安全已成为人们关注的重要问题之一。入侵检测系统(IDS)在保护系统免受安全威胁方面起着重要作用。然而,现有的IDS框架面临着虚警率高、检测率低、原始数据量大等挑战。深度学习技术已经发展成为解决这些问题的可靠方法。本文提出了一种基于异常的IDS框架分类方法。它还包括对IDS框架中使用的深度学习算法的详细分析以及基于不同特征的比较。此外,本研究指出了基于异常的IDS框架面临的关键挑战,以及未来可能提高其性能的方向。
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引用次数: 0
High Accuracy Predictive Model on Breast Cancer Using Ensemble Approach of Supervised Machine Learning Algorithms 基于监督机器学习算法集成方法的乳腺癌高精度预测模型
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ComPE53109.2021.9752254
Chaitanya Kaul, Neeraj Sharma
This research article is based on the ensemble approach of different supervised machine learning algorithms to identify the early stages of breast cancer problems. The World Health Organization (WHO) approved that existence of the breast tumor is high for the women in developing countries and it is one of the significant research issues in current scenario in the real world. In this research article researcher used the 30 features to extract and predict accurate prediction on breast cancer using ensemble approach of supervised machine learning algorithms. It is a great challenge in designing a machine learning model to evaluate the performance of the classification of breast tumor. Implementing an efficient classification methodology will support in resolving the complications in analyzing breast cancer. This proposed model employs four machine learning (ML) algorithms Decision tree classifiers, Random Forest KNN, and support vector machine (SVM) and found support vector machine (SVM) which given the high accuracy of 0.976688 among them for the categorization of breast tumor in women. This classification includes the two levels of disease as benign or malignant. The researcher also used the other parameters and evaluated this predictive model using Precision, Recall and F1-Score. The data analysis report is proved that this predictive model is having 98% accuracy level to predict the cancer at early stages in women.
这篇研究文章是基于不同监督机器学习算法的集成方法来识别乳腺癌问题的早期阶段。世界卫生组织(世卫组织)认为,发展中国家妇女乳腺肿瘤的发病率很高,是当前现实世界中重要的研究问题之一。在这篇研究文章中,研究者使用监督机器学习算法的集成方法对30个特征进行提取和预测,以准确预测乳腺癌。设计一个机器学习模型来评估乳腺肿瘤分类的性能是一个巨大的挑战。实施一种有效的分类方法将有助于解决乳腺癌分析中的并发症。该模型采用了决策树分类器、随机森林KNN和支持向量机(SVM)四种机器学习算法,发现其中支持向量机(SVM)对女性乳腺肿瘤的分类准确率高达0.976688。这种分类包括良性和恶性两个级别的疾病。研究人员还使用了其他参数,并使用Precision, Recall和F1-Score对该预测模型进行了评估。数据分析报告证明,该预测模型对女性早期癌症的预测准确率达到98%。
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引用次数: 3
SITF: an algorithm for secured image transmission using Fractals SITF:一种使用分形的安全图像传输算法
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ComPE53109.2021.9752105
Sneh Lata Aswal, A. Negi, A. Saxena
Unless a powerful algorithm protects data transmitted over a wireless network, it is public. It is still vulnerable to attacks despite several solutions. The paper provides a robust M-encrypt technique for securing a wireless network. M-encrypt is the best option photos sending images over a wireless network. The image is partitioned into four sections in the first step of the method. Using L-Fractal, the proposed approach encrypts each of the four sections separately. The segments are then encrypted and transformed into linear arrays before being sent across the network. To test SITF, an IEEE 802.11g and 802.16 simulation was done. Kali Linux and hacking software running on the Redmi Note 7 were used to test the susceptibility to attacks. There was no evidence of vulnerability to the attacks in the packets. Four parameters were used to assess the quality of the encrypted images. The results show that the image quality transmitted is excellent. Finally, we calculated the encryption, decryption, and overall packet transmission times on Wi-Fi and Wi-Max networks.
除非有强大的算法保护无线网络传输的数据,否则它是公开的。尽管有一些解决方案,它仍然容易受到攻击。本文提供了一种鲁棒的m -加密技术来保护无线网络。M-encrypt是通过无线网络发送图像的最佳选择。在该方法的第一步中,将图像划分为四个部分。使用L-Fractal,提出的方法分别对四个部分进行加密。然后,在通过网络发送之前,这些片段被加密并转换成线性数组。为了测试SITF,进行了IEEE 802.11g和802.16仿真。使用Kali Linux和红米Note 7上运行的黑客软件来测试对攻击的敏感性。没有证据表明数据包中存在易受攻击的漏洞。使用四个参数来评估加密图像的质量。结果表明,传输的图像质量良好。最后,我们计算了Wi-Fi和Wi-Max网络上的加密、解密和总体数据包传输时间。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 International Conference on Computational Performance Evaluation (ComPE)
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