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Pengembangan Buku Teks Tentang Macam-Macam Fi’il Terhadap Pengajaran Ilmu Nahwu 关于Nahwu教学的各种哲学课本的发展
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.32678/uktub.v2i2.7101
Lia Meilinda, Moch Mu'izzuddin, Siti Shalihah
Learning Arabic at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Masyariqul Anwar has various difficulties. 30 students who think Arabic is a scary thing, especially for novice students who are new to learning Arabic and the sources of teaching materials use Arabic without an intermediate language, especially nahwu. So the question is, how to develop a textbook on nahwu so that students can understand it as an interesting and easy to understand learning resource. The purpose of this study is to find out the real condition of teaching materials about various fi'il, to find out how to develop textbooks about various fi'il, to find out how far the effectiveness of developing the use of textbooks in various fi'il subjects is. and to find out the advantages and disadvantages of textbooks before and after being developed on various fi'il subjects for class VII MTs Masyariqul Anwar Pandeglang Banten towards the teaching of nahwu. The development theory used is Borg and Gall which contains ten steps but only six steps are used. The research tools used were observation, interviews and pre-test and post-test. All of the result can be seen after the application of nahwu textbooks in research which were tested with a post-test greater than the pre-test, namely: 76% greater than 53% In short, the development and application of textbooks on various fi'il have great effectiveness on learning nahwu students of class VII MTs Masyariqul Anwar Pandeglang Banten.
在马德拉萨学习阿拉伯语有很多困难。30认为阿拉伯语是一件可怕的事情的学生,特别是对于刚开始学习阿拉伯语的新手和教材来源使用阿拉伯语而没有中间语言的学生,特别是nahwu。所以问题是,如何开发一本关于nahwu的教科书,使学生能够将其理解为一种有趣且易于理解的学习资源。本研究的目的是了解各类学科教材的真实情况,了解如何开发各类学科教材,了解在各类学科中开发教材使用的有效性。并找出七年级不同科目的教科书在开发前后对那武教学的优缺点。所使用的发展理论是Borg和Gall,包含十个步骤,但只使用了六个步骤。研究工具采用观察法、访谈法、前测法和后测法。所有的结果都可以在nahwu教科书应用于研究后看到,后测测试大于前测测试,即76%大于53%。总之,各种教科书的开发和应用对七班MTs Masyariqul Anwar Pandeglang Banten的nahwu学生的学习有很大的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Idāratu Barnāmaj Daurah Al-Lughah Al- ‘Arabiyyah Al- Mukatstsafah Omar Smart Brain (OSB) Learning Centre Idāratu Barnāmaj Daurah Al- lughah Al- ' Arabiyyah Al- Mukatstsafah Omar Smart Brain (OSB)学习中心
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.32678/uktub.v2i2.7092
Arini El-Haq, Nuril Mufidah, Abdul Malik, Karim Amrullah
The success of implementing a program is affected by the management of that programme. The aim of this research is to 1) describe the implementation of the Omar Smart Brain (OSB) Learning Center Intensive Arabic Language Program, 2) describe the evaluation of this program, and 3) reveal the supporting and hindering factors in it. This research used the qualitative approach of the case study method. Data was described through the results of observation, interview, books, periodicals, media and the international network. The results are: 1) The implementation of this course under the supervision of the teacher and the administrator, with the aim of teaching the Arabic using the Arabiyyah Bayna Yadaik book for mothers and young women by the audio-visual method in two and a half years, 2) The evaluation is by examining each after the completion of two units and after five months, 3) The supporting factors are the quality of the teaching environment, the teacher's competence, the students' enthusiasm and self-confidence, and the obstacles are the weak ability of the students to read and write Arabic, the diverse backgrounds of the students, the teacher jobs, and the presence of the Covid-19 pandemic. In conclusion, the management of the OSB Learning Center Intensive Arabic Course is a good management.
一个规划的成功实施受该规划管理的影响。本研究的目的是1)描述奥马尔智能大脑(OSB)学习中心阿拉伯语强化课程的实施情况,2)描述该课程的评估,3)揭示其支持和阻碍因素。本研究采用个案研究的定性方法。数据通过观察、访谈、书籍、期刊、媒体和国际网络的结果进行描述。结果是:1)实现本课程的教师和管理员的监督下,教学目的是阿拉伯使用Arabiyyah Bayna Yadaik书对母亲和年轻女性的视听方法在两年半,2)评估完成后通过检查每个两个单位和5个月后,3)支持因素是教学环境的质量,老师的能力,学生的热情和自信,学生的阿拉伯语读写能力较弱、学生背景各异、教师的工作以及新冠肺炎大流行的存在都是障碍。综上所述,OSB学习中心阿拉伯语强化课程的管理是一种良好的管理。
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引用次数: 0
Tindakan Sosial dalam Cerpen “Fii Biladi al-Ajaib” Karya Kamil Kailani Berdasarkan Perspektif Max Weber 卡米尔·凯拉尼(Kamil Kailani)以马克斯·韦伯(Max Weber)的观点为基础的“双核小说”中的社会行为
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.32678/uktub.v2i2.6724
Fika Burhan Tajalla, Muhammad Farihul Qulub, Laily Fitriani
Social action that occurs in a person is a form of response to various motives of problems and problems that occur in society. Social action has a close relationship with social life, one of which is behavior and attitudes. The purpose of this study is to describe the analysis of social action in the short story "Fii Biladi al-Ajaib" by Kamil Kailani. This research method uses content analysis of the data in this study in the form of sentences containing social actions in the short story "Fii Biladi al-Ajaib". Data collection techniques used reading techniques and note-taking techniques. Data analysis techniques in this study are in the form of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of this study indicate the theory of social action based on Max Weber in the short story "Fii Biladi al-Ajaib", including the discovery of (1) value rationality actions, in the form of making others happy, holding fast to a belief, and respecting the invitation of others, (2) effective action in the form of emotions, (3) acts of instrumental rationality in the form of preserving feelings and saving the future.
发生在一个人身上的社会行为是对社会中发生的各种问题和问题的动机的一种反应形式。社会行动与社会生活有着密切的关系,其中之一就是行为和态度。本研究的目的是描述卡米尔·凯拉尼的短篇小说《Fii Biladi al-Ajaib》中的社会行动分析。本研究方法以短篇小说《Fii Biladi al-Ajaib》中包含社会行为的句子形式对本研究数据进行内容分析。数据收集技巧使用阅读技巧和笔记技巧。本研究的数据分析技术采用数据还原、数据呈现和结论的形式。本研究的结果表明,以马克斯·韦伯的短篇小说《Fii Biladi al-Ajaib》为基础的社会行动理论,包括发现(1)价值理性行动,以使他人快乐、坚持信念和尊重他人的邀请为形式;(2)情感形式的有效行动;(3)工具理性行动,以保留情感和拯救未来为形式。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Keterampilan Menyimak (Mahārah al-Istima’) dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab 开发技能评估工具,听从(Mahā哇al-Istima”)在学习阿拉伯语
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.32678/uktub.v2i2.6458
M. R. Pahlefi
Listening skill is one the most important skills. Without adequate listening skills, a person will find it difficult to communicate. Listening skills in Arabic need to improved through structured and systematic efforts. To measure the ability of listening skills, a measuring instrument is needed in the form of an assessment instrument, in this case a listening skill test. The aim is to determine the level of students’ skills in listening to Arabic. This paper tries to explain more specifically the development of an assessment instrument for listening skills (mahārah al-istima'), the types of tests, and the process and examples of developing an assessment instrument in learning Arabic.
听力技能是最重要的技能之一。没有足够的倾听技巧,一个人会发现很难沟通。阿拉伯语的听力技能需要通过有组织、有系统的努力来提高。为了衡量听力技能的能力,需要一种测量工具,以评估工具的形式,在这种情况下是听力技能测试。目的是确定学生听阿拉伯语的技能水平。本文试图更具体地解释听力技能评估工具(mahārah al-istima')的开发、测试的类型以及开发阿拉伯语学习评估工具的过程和实例。
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引用次数: 0
Stilistika dan Ideologi Hanada Taha Thomure dalam Pidato di TED Talks: ‘Al Lughah Al ‘Arabiyyah, Wathan’ TED演讲中的Stilistika和意识形态Hanada Taha tahmure: ' Al Lughah Al ' Arabiyyah, Wathan '
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.32678/uktub.v2i2.7023
Khoirin Nikmah
When it comes to public speaking, one of the keys to success is stylistics. In this case, the ability to play the stylistic aspect has an effect on the process of persuasion for the audience. This research paper is about Dr. Hanada Taha Thomure's TED Talk, "Al Lughah Al'Arabiyah, Wathan," which took place at Zayed University in Dubai. It aims to explain the stylistic strategy and ideology of Hanada Taha Thomure in the speech. This is a descriptive qualitative study. There are three steps used, including data collection, data analysis, and exposure to data analysis research. The listening method is used to collect data, along with recording and note-taking technique. Meanwhile, data analysis is conducted by analysing stylistics and interpreting ideology. The research shows that there are a large number of stylistic variations in Hanada’s speech, such as repetition, kiasmus, epizeukis, epistrofa, asonansi, simile, metaphor, personification, sinestesia, hyperbole, klimaks, rhetoric, and code switching. Then, the nationalist ideology can be seen in every sentence presented by Hanada, either explicitly or implicitly.
当谈到公开演讲时,成功的关键之一是文体学。在这种情况下,发挥风格方面的能力对说服观众的过程有影响。这篇研究论文是关于Hanada Taha Thomure博士的TED演讲,“Al Lughah Al'Arabiyah, Wathan”,这是在迪拜扎耶德大学举行的。旨在阐释花田塔哈·托弥在演讲中的风格策略和思想。这是一项描述性质的研究。有三个步骤使用,包括数据收集,数据分析和接触数据分析研究。听力法是用来收集数据的,同时还有录音和记笔记的技巧。同时,通过文体学分析和意识形态解读进行数据分析。研究表明,花田语中存在着大量的文体变异,如重复、谐音、比喻、笔译、暗语、明喻、暗喻、拟人、虚感、夸张、修饰、修辞、语码转换等。那么,在花田所呈现的每一句话中,或明或暗都可以看到民族主义的意识形态。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Puzzle dalam Pembelajaran Kosakata Berbasis Quantum Learning 拼图学习媒体开发的量子学习词汇
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.32678/uktub.v2i1.6513
Ida Farida, Y. R. Uyuni
Students consider Arabic vocabulary to be very difficult to understand, as is the case with pupils at the Islamiyah Islamic Secondary School. Students find it difficult to understand Arabic vocabulary because the use of the educational method is not appropriate in the learning process. This research aims to: 1) To know the process of teaching vocabulary in the seventh grade at the Islamic intermediate school. 2) To know the puzzle teaching aid is developed in teaching vocabulary on the basis of Quantum Learning. 3) To know the effectiveness of developing the puzzle educational tool in teaching vocabulary on the basis of Quantum Learning. 4) To know the advantages and disadvantages of developing the educational puzzle in teaching vocabulary on the basis of Quantum Learning. To achieve the above-mentioned goals, the researcher developed the puzzle educational tool using the development theory of Borg and Gall in seven steps. And the results of expert evaluation of the medium, where experts provide the evaluation of the educational medium in terms of material quality and material content with a value of a factor of 1 which, if described, has a very high validity. The average value of the pre-test is 61%, and the average value of the post-test is 81,4%. The significance value of the data is 0.00. It is known that if the significance value is less than 0.05, HO will be rejected and both data have significance.
学生们认为阿拉伯语词汇很难理解,伊斯兰教中学(Islamiyah Islamic Secondary School)的学生也是如此。学生发现很难理解阿拉伯语词汇,因为在学习过程中使用的教育方法不合适。本研究旨在:1)了解伊斯兰中学七年级词汇教学的过程。2)了解基于量子学习的词汇教学中开发益智教具3)了解基于量子学习的词汇教学中开发益智教育工具的有效性4)了解基于量子学习的词汇教学中开发益智教具的利弊为了实现上述目标,研究者利用Borg和Gall的发展理论,分七个步骤开发了益智教育工具。以及专家对媒体的评价结果,其中专家对教育媒体在材料质量和材料内容方面提供了一个因子为1的评价,如果描述,则具有非常高的效度。前测平均值为61%,后测平均值为81.4%。数据的显著性值为0.00。我们知道,如果显著性值小于0.05,则HO被拒绝,两个数据都具有显著性。
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引用次数: 0
Model Pembelajaran Kosakata Bahasa Arab di SMK Muhammadiyah Kartasura di Era New Normal Covid-19
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.32678/uktub.v2i1.6479
Ashlih Priwitasari
Learn arabic vocabulary at the Muhammadiyah Vocational School Kartasura offline or face-to-face with students in the class, Arabic teacher's using direct model for teach in front of students in classroom. Steps of  learning arabic vocabulary model in Muhammadiyah Vocational School Kartasura is teacher writes the vocabulary on the board, teacher reads the Arabic vocabulary in front of the students and asks students to repeat the reading of the vocabulary on the board, the students write the new vocabulary in the notebook, the teacher asks the students to memorize the vocabulary, teacher asks students to advance one by one, saying the vocabulary they have memorized. Sometimes, teacher gives material to support students in making the sentences because students were not able to form the sentences correctly.
在Kartasura Muhammadiyah Vocational School学习阿拉伯语词汇,在课堂上与学生面对面或离线学习,阿拉伯语教师采用直接模式在课堂上对学生进行教学。穆罕默迪亚职业学校Kartasura学习阿拉伯语词汇模式的步骤是教师将词汇写在黑板上,教师在学生面前朗读阿拉伯语词汇,并要求学生重复阅读黑板上的词汇,学生将新词汇写在笔记本上,教师要求学生背诵词汇,教师要求学生逐个推进,说出他们记住的词汇。有时候,老师会给学生一些材料来帮助他们造句,因为学生不能正确地造句。
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引用次数: 0
Metode Project Based Learning Sebagai Solusi dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Era Covid 19 di MA Rohmaniyyah Demak Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.32678/uktub.v2i1.5279
Marinda Noviani
The Covid 19 pandemic has forced Arabic teachers to be more creative in choosing learning methods. Arabic as one of the list of difficult subjects and the pandemic period that limits the learning process in schools is a serious problem for Arabic language teachers. Moreover, at the Madrasah Aliyah (MA) level, the learning objectives that must be achieved and the material that must be completed by the Arabic language teacher at the Madrasah Aliyah (MA) level. This research was conducted in class 12 of MA Rohamniyyah Demak. Arabic learning is carried out semi-online or only 50% of the number of students who enter class. Learning Arabic in class 12 MA Rohmaniyyah using the Project Based Learning method. This research uses descriptive qualitative research with research techniques using documentation and interviews. The main subject of this research is the Arabic language teacher. The results of this study are the Project Based Learning method as a solution for learning Arabic in the Covid 19 era at MA Rohmaniyyah Demak. With a semi-online learning process, making the implementation of the Project Based Learning method more effective because the teacher is more focused on observing each student. The Project Based Learning method is a solution for learning Arabic in the Covid 19 era at MA Rohmaniyyah Demak because in its application it can cover the four competencies of learning Arabic, namely, listening (istima'), reading (qiro'ah), speaking (kalam), writing. (book).
新冠肺炎疫情迫使阿拉伯语教师在选择学习方法方面更具创造性。阿拉伯文被列为困难科目之一,大流行时期限制了学校的学习进程,这对阿拉伯文教师来说是一个严重的问题。此外,在阿利亚宗教学院(MA)级别,必须实现的学习目标和必须完成的材料由阿利亚宗教学院(MA)级别的阿拉伯语教师。本研究在MA Rohamniyyah Demak 12班进行。阿拉伯语学习是半在线进行的,只有50%的学生进入课堂。使用项目式学习方法在12班学习阿拉伯语。本研究采用描述性定性研究,采用文献和访谈的研究技术。本研究的主要对象是阿拉伯语教师。本研究的结果是基于项目的学习方法,作为新冠肺炎时代在MA rohmaniyah Demak学习阿拉伯语的解决方案。通过半在线的学习过程,使基于项目的学习方法的实施更加有效,因为教师更专注于观察每个学生。基于项目的学习方法是MA Rohmaniyyah Demak在2019冠状病毒病时期学习阿拉伯语的解决方案,因为在其应用中,它可以涵盖学习阿拉伯语的四种能力,即听力(istima),阅读(qiro’ah),口语(kalam)和写作。(书)。
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引用次数: 1
Derivasi Kata Menangis dan Ragam Maknanya dalam Al-Qur’an (Analisis Semantik) 在古兰经中,流泪这个词的起源和意思多种多样。
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.32678/uktub.v2i1.6072
Sri Elsa Fatima Madaris
This research aims to determine the derivation of words crying and their various meanings based on semantic analysis. This type of research is qualitative research using library research methods (literature review), namely data collection and data analysis in the form of journals, articles, and theses. The results of this study indicate that the word cry in Arabic has two terms, namely Baka> and Dam’, each of the two words has a different derivation and meaning. The word Baka> is mentioned 7 times in various grammatical forms, while the word Dam’ is mentioned twice. This brings up different meanings of the word, between the meaning of the word cry and its derivation in the Qur’an, namely crying with the word Baka> which means crying because of lamentation, crying simultaneously with tears, wishing for a voice accompanied by crying, Baka> also divided into two, namely crying that is allowed and crying that is prohibited. Meanwhile, the word Dam’ has a meaning that is the name of something that flows from the eye. According to Imam Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jauzi, the types of cries are: (1) cries of affection; (2) crying out of fear; (3) cries of love and longing; (4) cries of happiness and joy; (5) cry of worry; (6) crying sadness; (7) crying weakness; (8) cry of hypocrisy; (9) rental cries; and (10) cry of agreement.
本研究的目的是在语义分析的基础上确定“哭”这个词的词源及其各种含义。这类研究是使用图书馆研究方法(文献综述)的定性研究,即以期刊、文章、论文的形式进行数据收集和数据分析。本研究结果表明,阿拉伯语中的“哭”一词有两个词,分别是“Baka”和“Dam”,两个词的词源和意思都不同。“巴卡”一词以不同的语法形式被提及7次,而“坝”一词被提及两次。这就引出了“哭”这个词的不同含义,在《古兰经》中“哭”这个词的含义和它的词源之间,即用“Baka>”这个词来哭,意思是因哀哭而哭,与眼泪同时哭泣,希望有一个伴随着哭泣的声音,“Baka>”也分为两个,即允许的哭泣和禁止的哭泣。与此同时,“坝”这个词的意思是从眼睛流出的东西的名字。根据伊玛目Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jauzi的说法,哭泣的类型有:(1)感情的哭泣;(二)因害怕而哭泣的;(3)爱与渴望的呼喊;(四)幸福快乐的叫声;(5)因担心而哭泣;(6)哭泣悲伤;(7)哭诉虚弱;(8)虚伪的呐喊;(9)出租哭声;(10)同意的呐喊。
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引用次数: 0
Mustalahat Nasyat Al-Tabkh Wa Al-Istifadah Minha Fi Tamniyati Al- Lughati Al-‘Arabiyah Lada At-Talibat Bi Ma’had Tahfiz Al-Yusro
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.32678/uktub.v1i2.5678
Leni Erliana, Muhammad Nanang Qosim
Terminology plays a very important role to develop the four skills needed in learninga language. Culinary world is often associated with women. The aim of this study is to try and toimprove Arabic competency through culinary terms and to identify those terms. This study is aqualitative research, using library research to collect the data. The method used is descriptivemethod which allows the researcher to analyze the culinary terms. The first step taken was towrite the meaning of the terms. The research found that the terms of culinary activities and theirmeanings from the Dictionary of Cooking Terms English-Arabic, can be divided into four parts;Seasoning and Vegetable vocabulary has 39 items, Fruit vacabulary has 19 items, Spicesvacabulary has 22 items, and Cooking Tools have 26.this research also proved that culinary termsgave benefits for the students in improving their Arabic competency, through reading text, usingtheim preparing food recipes.
术语在培养学习语言所需的四种技能中起着非常重要的作用。烹饪界经常与女性联系在一起。这项研究的目的是试图通过烹饪术语来提高阿拉伯语的能力,并识别这些术语。本研究为定性研究,采用图书馆研究法收集资料。使用的方法是描述性的方法,它允许研究人员分析烹饪术语。第一步是写下这些术语的含义。研究发现,《英语-阿拉伯语烹饪术语词典》中的烹饪活动术语及其含义可分为四部分:调料和蔬菜词汇有39个,水果词汇有19个,香料词汇有22个,烹饪工具词汇有26个。这项研究还证明,烹饪术语对学生提高阿拉伯语能力有好处,通过阅读文本,使用它们准备食物食谱。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Uktub: Journal of Arabic Studies
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