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Teknik, Metode Dan Ideologi Penerjemahan Arab-Indonesia Dalam Terjemahan Buku Manzhumah Al-Qawāid Al-Fiqhiyyah Karya Syeikh Abdurrahman Bin Nashir As-Sa’Diy
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.32678/uktub.v1i2.5816
Thalhah As Salafy
This research aims to: (1) describe the techniques of translation applied by the translator in the translation books Manzhumah Al-Qowaid Al-Fiqhiyyah, (2) describe the methods and ideology of translation applied by the translator in the translation books Manzhumah Al-Qowaid Al-Fiqhiyyah. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive qualitative method. The source of the data in the form of a translation of the book Manzhumah Al-Qowaid Al-Fiqhiyyah. The researcher assumes that in 49 bait nazham poems there are the application of translation techniques, methods, and ideologies in the form of word, phrase, clause, and sentence. Data analysis was done gradually; first, classifying translation techniques. Second, observing from the application results in the dominant translation technique than to determine the used translation method. Third, analyzing the translation ideology based on the technique result and method applied by the translator. The results of this study showed that there were 16 techniques of translation, of the 115 data which is applied by the translator in the translation of the book Manzhumah Al-Qowaid Al-Fiqhiyyah with the details of the 4 techniques oriented to the source language and 12 techniques oriented to the target language. Techniques that are oriented to the source language are 7 pure borrowings, 4 calke, 20 literal translation, and 5 naturalized borrowing. While the techniques are oriented to the target language are 32 addition, 12 transpositions, 6 descriptions, 5 reductions, 6 linguistic amplification, 4 compensation, 3 particularizations, 3 discursive creation, 3 establish equivalence, 2 adaptation, 2 modulations, 1 generalization. Based on these techniques, then there is a translation of the 36 data are oriented on the source language and the translation of the 78 data are oriented on the target language. The method of translation applied is a method that emphasizes the target language, namely the method of communicative translation. Based on these methods, the ideology that is applied is the ideology of domestication
本研究旨在:(1)描述译者在《Manzhumah Al-Qowaid Al-Fiqhiyyah》译著中运用的翻译技巧;(2)描述译者在《Manzhumah Al-Qowaid Al-Fiqhiyyah》译著中运用的翻译方法和思想。本研究采用的方法是定性描述定性方法。数据的来源是Manzhumah Al-Qowaid Al-Fiqhiyyah这本书的翻译。研究者认为,在这49首诗中,翻译的技巧、方法和意识形态在词、短语、分句和句子的形式上都得到了应用。数据分析是逐步进行的;首先,对翻译技巧进行分类。其次,从应用结果看主导翻译技术,而不是确定使用的翻译方法。第三,从译者运用的技术成果和方法出发,分析其翻译思想。本研究结果表明,译者在翻译《Manzhumah Al-Qowaid Al-Fiqhiyyah》时使用的115个数据中有16种翻译技巧,其中4种面向源语,12种面向目的语。在面向源语言的翻译手法中,纯借用手法7种,翻译手法4种,直译手法20种,归化借用手法5种。而面向目标语的技术有32种添加、12种换位、6种描述、5种还原、6种语言放大、4种补偿、3种特殊化、3种话语创造、3种建立对等、2种改编、2种调制、1种概括。在此基础上,实现了36个数据面向源语言的翻译和78个数据面向目标语言的翻译。所采用的翻译方法是一种强调目的语的方法,即交际翻译方法。在这些方法的基础上,运用的意识形态是驯化意识形态
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引用次数: 0
Penilaian Kinerja Pada Pembelajaran Maharah Al-Kalam Level 1 Di Kursus Bahasa Arab Al-Arobiya Surakarta
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.32678/uktub.v1i2.5814
Joko Widodo, M. Qosim
Performance assesment is a form of assessment that requires students to practice the knowledge that has been learned in various contexts according to the desired criteria. Performance assessment is needed to measure students' ability in learning Arabic objectively. The competencies achieved by speaking skills learners are being able to converse in Arabic fluently and correctly. Aspects that are assessed in the speaking skills assessment include: 1) pronunciation, 2) grammar, 3) vocabulary, 4) fluency, 5) content of speech, 6) understanding. This research is a descriptive qualitative research and type of field research. The data collection technique used was direct observation, interviews and documentation. The performance assessment of Arabic speaking skills of students of the Al-Arobiya level 1 course is carried out in class. Practice Arabic for beginners at the venue by memorizing the lesson text and then pairing up dialogue. Assessment results vary; quite competent, competent and very competent.
绩效评估是一种评估形式,它要求学生根据期望的标准在各种情况下实践所学的知识。要客观地衡量学生学习阿拉伯语的能力,需要进行绩效考核。通过口语技能的学习者能够流利而正确地用阿拉伯语交谈。口语技能评估评估的方面包括:1)发音,2)语法,3)词汇,4)流利程度,5)演讲内容,6)理解。本研究是一种描述性质的研究和类型的实地研究。所使用的数据收集技术是直接观察、访谈和记录。在课堂上对Al-Arobiya一级课程学生的阿拉伯语口语技能进行绩效评估。在现场为初学者练习阿拉伯语,通过记忆课文,然后配对对话。评估结果各不相同;相当有能力,有能力,非常有能力。
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引用次数: 1
Peningkatan Pemahaman Siswa pada Aspek Qiroah Melalui Metode Jigsaw di Kelas IX C MTs Negeri Semarang Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020 通过拼图法提高学生对Qiroah方面的理解
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.32678/uktub.v1i2.5815
Aan Muanah
This study aims to determine the efforts to increase students' understanding of the qiroah aspect through the jigsaw method. The research method used classroom action research, this research was conducted at MTs Negeri Semarang Class IX C with 35 students. The design of this research is planning, implementation/action, observation and reflection. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that in the first cycle students still look confused with their assignments in class. The results of the understanding of the first cycle obtained a score of 131, meaning that students' understanding of the Qiroah aspect was good, and the number of students who had completed learning was 28 students, while the average class of the first cycle was 75,79. While in cycle II it was stated that students' interest in learning material increased. The results of the understanding of the second cycle obtained a score of 174 which means that the students' understanding of the Qiroah aspect is very good, and the number of students who have completed learning is 35 while the average class of the second cycle is 80,48.
本研究的目的是确定如何通过拼图法增加学生对qiroah方面的理解。本研究采用课堂行动研究的方法,在mt . Negeri三宝垄IX C班进行,共有35名学生。本研究的设计是规划、实施/行动、观察和反思。从研究结果来看,可以得出结论,在第一个周期中,学生们仍然对课堂上的作业感到困惑。第一周期的理解结果得分为131分,表示学生对Qiroah方面的理解较好,完成学习的学生人数为28人,而第一周期的平均班数为75,79人。而在第二阶段,学生对学习材料的兴趣增加了。第二周期的理解结果得到了174分,这意味着学生对Qiroah方面的理解很好,完成学习的学生人数为35人,而第二周期的平均班级为80,48人。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Penilaian Pengetahuan Bahasa Arab Berbasis Test Objektif di Pusat Pendidikan Islam Muharrikun Najaah
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.32678/uktub.v1i2.5817
Rif’atul Fadhilah
The purpose of this study is to demonstrate and characterize: 1) Development of an assessment of Arabic knowledge that is applied to Arabic learning at the Muharrikun Najaah Islamic Education Center 2) The process of implementing an Arabic knowledge assessment at the Muhrrikun Najaah Islamic Education Center? This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach, which is located at the Muharrikun Najaah Islamic Education Center, Klaten. Where in this case the researcher understands the phenomena that occur and to maintain the weakness of the data, the data collection techniques used are direct observation, interviews and documentation. The research subject is the principal, and the informants are students, and Arabic language teachers. And to test thereliability of the data using source triangulation, then analyzed with an interactive model Miles and Hubermant: Data collection, data boundaries, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the research conducted, it shows that: 1) Development of the Arabic Barasa knowledge assessment at PPIMN is carried out by assessing students not only in terms of attitudes but in terms of students’ knowledge in implementing what they have learned during the learning process in everyday life. -day, 2) The process of implementing knowledge assessment at the Muharrikun Najaah IslamicEducation Center is carried out sequentially starting from planning, implementing, processing, and evaluating using various assessments.
本研究的目的是展示和描述:1)应用于Muhrrikun Najaah伊斯兰教育中心阿拉伯语学习的阿拉伯语知识评估的发展2)在Muhrrikun Najaah伊斯兰教育中心实施阿拉伯语知识评估的过程?本研究采用描述性定性方法,该方法位于克拉滕的Muharrikun Najaah伊斯兰教育中心。在这种情况下,研究人员了解发生的现象,并保持数据的弱点,使用的数据收集技术是直接观察,访谈和文件。研究对象为校长,调查对象为学生和阿拉伯语教师。并使用源三角测量来测试数据的可靠性,然后使用Miles和Hubermant的交互模型进行分析:数据收集,数据边界,数据表示和得出结论。研究结果表明:1)PPIMN阿拉伯语Barasa知识评估的发展不仅从学生的态度方面进行评估,而且从学生在日常生活中学习过程中对所学知识的运用情况进行评估。2) Muharrikun Najaah IslamicEducation Center实施知识评估的过程,从规划、实施、处理到使用各种评估工具进行评估,依次进行。
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引用次数: 0
al-Furȗq fî al-Mȗrfîmât bayn al-‘Arabiyyah wa al-Injilîziyyah “al-Mȗrfîm (Mâ) al-‘Arabiy wa al-Injilîziy (what) Anmȗdhajan
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.32678/uktub.v1i1.4758
Lubna Farah Khan, Nuril Mufidah
This paper investigates Arabic and English morphemes with to identifying the similarities and differences between them. The differences between the two languages might be the main reason for making errors by Arab learners. It might help both teachers and learners to overcome these problems. By identifying the morphological differences between the two languages, teachers will determine how and what to teach, on the one hand, and students will know how and what to focus on when learning the target language, on the other. The Paper will shed light on phonological terms such as: "phonem, allophones, intonation, and accentuation" and their equivalents in English in order to identify the appropriate or opposing signs that affect the specificity of the sounds. We have followed the descriptive and analysis research methods. The results of study on morphemes have an interrogative and exclamatory function, and we find that the morpheme “what” is distinguished from the morpheme “ما”, which has other uses such as negation, infinitive, extra and accentuation.
本文对阿拉伯语和英语语素的异同进行了研究。两种语言之间的差异可能是阿拉伯学习者犯错的主要原因。它可以帮助教师和学习者克服这些问题。通过识别两种语言之间的形态学差异,一方面,教师将决定如何教和教什么,另一方面,学生将知道在学习目标语言时如何和关注什么。本文将阐明音韵学术语,如:“音位、音素、语调和重音”及其在英语中的等价物,以识别影响声音特异性的适当或相反的符号。我们遵循了描述性和分析性的研究方法。语素的研究结果具有疑问和感叹词的功能,我们发现语素“what”与语素“ما”是有区别的,后者还有否定、不定式、附加和重音等用法。
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引用次数: 0
Mafhȗm ash-Shi’r ‘inda Qudâmah ibn Ja’far min Khilâl Kitâb “Naqd ash-Shi’r”
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.32678/uktub.v1i1.4941
Hilda Dimyati Asmara
It is not easy for the student in the present era to define the concept of poetry according to one of the ancients of criticism or creativity. This is because the simplest brick in the concept - which is the definition - has appeared in different forms for many of them; Each world has its own definition, according to their hurricane, culture, and perceptions; Where these definitions varied; Between focusing on meter and rhyme, and between highlighting quantity and quality, and between intent and intention, and between emphasizing systems and imagery. Through these various definitions and entry points, it seems to us how difficult this study lies. To derive the concept of poetry for a critic, creator or poet. Here we are in front of a flag of criticism, trying to define his concept of poetry, and to extract some criteria that make measured speech his poetry. This science is Qudamah bin Jaafar, and our work is based on his book “Naqd al-Sha’ir”, “which is considered the first famous scientific critical impact on Arabic literature, Through this research, the researcher tries to present some of the issues raised by Qudama bin Jaafar to define the concept of poetry in his book "Naqd al-Sha'ir".
对于当今时代的学生来说,按照古代的批评或创造来定义诗歌的概念是不容易的。这是因为概念中最简单的部分——即定义——在许多概念中以不同的形式出现;每个世界都有自己的定义,根据他们的飓风、文化和观念;这些定义各不相同;在强调韵律和韵律之间,在强调数量和质量之间,在意图和意图之间,在强调系统和意象之间。通过这些不同的定义和切入点,我们可以看出这项研究是多么的困难。为评论家、创作者或诗人推导出诗歌的概念。在这里,我们站在批评的旗帜前,试图定义他的诗歌概念,并提取一些标准,使他的诗歌有节制。这门科学就是Qudamah bin Jaafar,我们的工作是基于他的著作“Naqd al-Sha'ir”,这被认为是第一个对阿拉伯文学有重要影响的著名科学。通过这项研究,研究者试图提出Qudama bin Jaafar在他的书“Naqd al-Sha'ir”中提出的一些问题来定义诗歌的概念。
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引用次数: 0
Aktualisasi Penggunaan Metode dan Pengembangan Materi Nahwu di Pondok Pesantren Salafi Al-Fathaniyyah Serang 将Nahwu的方法和材料的使用与发展在学校的Salafi Al-Fathaniyyah罢工
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.32678/uktub.v1i1.4448
Mochamad Muizzuddin
The background of the problem of the number of students studying Nahwu material shows that the Nahwu learning method tends to memorize the Nazham verse and the development of Nahwu material which tends to be traditional and editorial which is not functional and not contextual. This study aims to make an inventory of the Nahwu learning method developed at the Al-Fathaniyyah Islamic boarding school in Serang and the development of the Nahwu material developed at the Al-Fathaniyyah Islamic boarding school in Serang. Identifying the Nahwu learning method used by the Nahwu instructor and the development of the Nahwu. a Nahwu learning material developed in the classroom for students at the Al-Fathaniyah Islamic boarding school. This research methodology used an expository survey approach. This approach is carried out to describe the Nahwu learning method used by Nahwu instructors at the Al-Fathaniyyah Islamic boarding school and the development of Nahwu material that is conveyed to students in receiving Nahwu material which can be meaningful to students and teacher. Data collection techniques were obtained from interviews and observations of researchers in the field. The results of the study found that the Nahwu learning method in the process of delivering the Nahwu material is the al-tharîqah al-qiyâsiyyah method (deductive method). The process of presenting Nahwu material with the books studied at the Al-Fathaniyyah Islamic boarding school includes Jurûmiyyah, Matan Binâ, Mutammimah, 'Awâmil, and Matan Alfiyyah. The Nahwu first, then followed by examples that can clarify the rules that have been learned. Meanwhile, the development of Nahwu material as the "substance" of Arabic. The Nahwu material that was studied was passed through memorizing the verses of the Nahwu rules, starting from the book Imrithî to Ibn Malik's Alfiyyah, which was still quite dominant, and the orientation of Qawa'id learning still tended to be traditional and reduction, not functional and not contextual.
研究那武材料的学生数量问题的背景表明,那武的学习方法倾向于背诵拿罕诗,那武材料的发展倾向于传统的和编辑的,没有功能,没有语境。这项研究的目的是对雪朗Al-Fathaniyyah伊斯兰寄宿学校开发的Nahwu学习方法和雪朗Al-Fathaniyyah伊斯兰寄宿学校开发的Nahwu材料的开发进行清查。确定Nahwu讲师使用的Nahwu学习方法和Nahwu的发展。在Al-Fathaniyah伊斯兰寄宿学校的课堂上为学生开发的Nahwu学习材料。本研究方法采用说明性调查方法。采用这种方法是为了描述Al-Fathaniyyah伊斯兰寄宿学校Nahwu教师使用的Nahwu学习方法,以及在接收对学生和教师都有意义的Nahwu材料时向学生传达的Nahwu材料的发展。数据收集技术是从访谈和实地研究人员的观察中获得的。研究结果发现,Nahwu材料传递过程中的Nahwu学习方法是al- thar qah al- qiy siyyah法(演绎法)。在Al-Fathaniyyah伊斯兰寄宿学校学习的书籍中呈现Nahwu材料的过程包括jur miyyah, Matan bin, Mutammimah, ' awmil和Matan Alfiyyah。首先是Nahwu,然后是可以阐明所学规则的例子。同时,纳乌材料的发展成为阿拉伯语的“物质”。所研究的那乌材料是通过记忆那乌规则的经文来传递的,从Imrithî这本书到伊本·马利克的《阿尔菲亚》,这仍然是相当占主导地位的,卡瓦伊学习的方向仍然倾向于传统和简化,而不是功能和上下文。
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引用次数: 1
Metode Pengajaran Penerjemahan Bahasa Arab 阿拉伯语翻译教学方法
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.32678/uktub.v1i1.4937
Muhammad Alang Wicaksono
Language is an arbitrary sound symbol system used by members of social groups to work together, communicate, and identify themselves. Cross-language communication in the form of translation in the era of globalization still exists, and tends to be increasingly important. In the teaching and learning process, especially in the field of language, one of which is teaching tarjamah, in fact, it is not a new thing in the world of education and teaching in the field of language. There is no exception for translation activities from Arabic to Indonesian or vice versa. This translation has a goal, namely to produce a translation work that can present the meaning closest to the meaning of the source language. However, in the teaching process, teachers often encounter various problems. These problems are in the form of Mufrodat, tarkib in Arabic as well as the social condition of the language concerned which is to be translated. Given these various problems, it is necessary to study the method of teaching tarjamah from Arabic to Indonesian or Indonesian to Arabic.
语言是一种任意的声音符号系统,社会群体的成员使用它来共同工作、交流和识别自己。在全球化时代,以翻译形式进行的跨语言交流仍然存在,而且越来越重要。在教与学的过程中,尤其是在语言领域,其中之一就是教学塔拉玛,其实它在世界语言领域的教育教学中并不是什么新鲜事物。从阿拉伯语到印尼语的翻译活动也不例外,反之亦然。这种翻译有一个目标,即产生一种能呈现最接近源语言意义的翻译作品。然而,在教学过程中,教师往往会遇到各种各样的问题。这些问题的形式是阿拉伯语的Mufrodat、tarkib以及待翻译的有关语言的社会状况。鉴于这些不同的问题,有必要研究从阿拉伯语到印尼语或印尼语到阿拉伯语的塔贾玛教学方法。
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引用次数: 2
Implementasi Metode Alamiah (Natural Method) dalam Pembelajaran Keterampilan Berbicara Berbasis Cerita di SMAN CMBBS 在《斯曼CMBBS》(SMAN CMBBS)的以故事为基础的演讲技巧学习中的自然方法
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.32678/uktub.v1i1.4939
Mahesya Destira
The implementation of the Natural Method in learning Arabic is very helpful for students to get the experience of learning a second language as in getting their mother tongue. Teachers in this case should not use the language of instruction. Arabic is the language used by both teachers and students in learning. The aims of this research are: first, to find out the implementation of natural methods in learning speaking skills. Second, knowing the steps for implementing natural methods in learning speaking skills. The third is knowing that story-based learning can make students easy to remember vocabulary and easy to use it in sentences. Fourth, knowing the supporting factors in the implementation of natural methods in story-based speaking skills learning. The results of the research that the natural method has been carried out but the teacher is still not consistent in learning that is still translating some sentences in Indonesian. This requires the firmness of the teacher in terms of giving meaning in the mother tongue. The spirit of students in Arabic needs to be motivated by continuing to use Arabic fluently and pleasantly.
在阿拉伯语学习中实施自然教学法,有助于学生获得学习第二语言的经验,就像学习母语一样。在这种情况下,教师不应该使用教学语言。阿拉伯语是教师和学生在学习中都使用的语言。本研究的目的是:首先,找出自然方法在口语技能学习中的实施。第二,了解运用自然方法学习口语技巧的步骤。第三是知道基于故事的学习可以让学生更容易记住词汇,更容易在句子中使用。第四,了解自然方法在基于故事的口语技能学习中实施的支持因素。研究结果表明,自然方法已经实施,但教师在学习中仍不一致,仍在翻译一些印尼语句子。这需要教师在用母语表达意义方面的坚定态度。学习阿拉伯语的学生的精神需要通过继续流利、愉快地使用阿拉伯语来激发。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Uktub: Journal of Arabic Studies
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