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2021 IEEE International Conference on RFID Technology and Applications (RFID-TA)最新文献

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Digital Spectrum Twinning and the Role of RFID and Backscatter Communications in Spectral Sensing 数字频谱孪生及RFID和反向散射通信在频谱传感中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/RFID-TA53372.2021.9617314
G. Durgin, Michael A. Varner, M. A. Weitnauer, J. Cressler, M. Tentzeris, A. Zajić, S. Zeinolabedinzadeh, S. Zekavat, K. Pahlavan, U. Guler, K. V. Merwe
In this work, we formalize a long-felt need in the spectrum sharing community using the concept of a digital spectrum twin, which is the maintenance of a virtual representation of spectrum properties with near- or quasi-real time updates using selected spectrum sensing. An immediate consequence of this formulation is the need for low-cost, widespread spectrum sensing technology. We illustrate how emerging technologies in RFID and backscatter communications can fill this void and allow next-generation spectrum management technology to flourish.
在这项工作中,我们使用数字频谱孪生的概念形式化了频谱共享社区长期以来的需求,这是使用选定的频谱感知维护具有近实时或准实时更新的频谱属性的虚拟表示。这种配方的直接后果是需要低成本,广泛的频谱传感技术。我们将说明RFID和反向散射通信中的新兴技术如何填补这一空白,并使下一代频谱管理技术蓬勃发展。
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引用次数: 8
COVID-SAFE: IoT Based Health Monitoring System using RFID in Pandemic Life COVID-SAFE:基于物联网的RFID健康监测系统
Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/RFID-TA53372.2021.9617312
Krishna Veni Sahukara, Mahesh Babu Ammisetty, G. S. K. G. Devi, S. Prathyusha, T. Nikhita
Self-Isolation and maintenance of social distance becomes mandatory to break the COVID infection chain during early stages of COVID-19 pandemic where there was no WHO approved vaccine or cure. This paper presents a latent application of Radio Frequency Identification and Internet of Things in healthcare sectors. To achieve this, a system is proposed for smart tracking of patient health information like temperature, pulse rate, height and weight. Multi-specialty hospitals can be used this to organize and automate database. This system will generate unique identification number (UIN) for every patient to identify the patient in the hospital management software (HMS). Further, this UIN can be linked to medical records of patient essential signs for their future consultation. Using RFID, patient information can be retrieved from anywhere across globe. Through IoT, contact less sensors are used to measure or check the patient's body parameters such as temperature, height, weight and SpO2. Using RFID tags patients and doctors can regularly check up on health condition of a person which is collected through contactless sensors every time.
在没有世卫组织批准的疫苗或治愈方法的COVID-19大流行早期阶段,自我隔离和保持社交距离成为打破COVID感染链的必要条件。本文介绍了射频识别和物联网在医疗保健领域的潜在应用。为了实现这一目标,提出了一个系统,用于智能跟踪患者的健康信息,如温度、脉搏率、身高和体重。多专科医院可使用该系统对数据库进行组织和自动化。该系统将为每个患者生成唯一的识别码(UIN),以便在医院管理软件(HMS)中识别患者。此外,该系统还可与患者基本体征的医疗记录联系起来,以供其今后会诊。使用RFID,可以从全球任何地方检索患者信息。通过物联网,使用非接触式传感器来测量或检查患者的身体参数,如温度、身高、体重和SpO2。使用RFID标签,病人和医生可以定期检查一个人的健康状况,这些信息每次都是通过非接触式传感器收集的。
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引用次数: 4
Passive UHF RFID Yarn For Temperature Sensing Applications 用于温度传感应用的无源超高频RFID纱线
Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/RFID-TA53372.2021.9617438
Sofia Benouakta, F. Hutu, Y. Duroc
This paper presents an Ultra High Frequency (UHF) Radio Frequency IDentification (RFID) temperature sensor integrated into a textile yarn. The tag system consists of a thermistor of which the resistance is sensitive to temperature variation. The theoretical working principle is detailed and validated using electromagnetic simulation. The UHF RFID temperature sensor is fabricated using the E-Thread® technology. Experimental results demonstrate the potential of the sensor for detecting a temperature variation comprised between $25^{circ}mathrm{C}$ and $70^{circ}mathrm{C}$ through a variation of the reading distance between 4.5 meters to 6.2 meters.
介绍了一种集成在纺织纱线中的超高频射频识别(RFID)温度传感器。标签系统由一个热敏电阻组成,其电阻对温度变化敏感。详细介绍了其理论工作原理,并通过电磁仿真对其进行了验证。超高频RFID温度传感器采用E-Thread®技术制造。实验结果表明,该传感器可以通过4.5米到6.2米的读数距离变化,检测到$25^{circ}mathrm{C}$和$70^{circ}mathrm{C}$之间的温度变化。
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引用次数: 3
A Quad-Band Monopole Antenna for GPS and RFID Applications 用于GPS和RFID应用的四波段单极天线
Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/RFID-TA53372.2021.9617302
N. K. Sahoo, Swapnil Gaul, Kuldip Singh, M. Tripathy
In this work, a multiband microstrip-fed printed monopole antenna is introduced for RFID and GPS applications. This antenna resonates at the frequency ranges of 0.89-0.91 GHz, 1.5-1.7 GHz, 2.35-2.57 GHz, and 5.01-6.55 GHz. This paper simulated an antenna on a FR-4 dielectric substrate of size 80 x 40 x 1.6 mm3. This simulation is carried out using TaraNG time domain solver where return loss, phase, radiation pattern, VSWR, and antenna gain are analyzed.
在这项工作中,介绍了一种用于RFID和GPS应用的多波段微带馈电印刷单极天线。该天线的谐振频率范围为0.89 ~ 0.91 GHz、1.5 ~ 1.7 GHz、2.35 ~ 2.57 GHz和5.01 ~ 6.55 GHz。本文模拟了尺寸为80 × 40 × 1.6 mm3的FR-4介电基片上的天线。该仿真采用TaraNG时域求解器进行,分析了回波损耗、相位、辐射方向图、驻波比和天线增益。
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引用次数: 1
SECOND SKIN Project: BioIntegrated Wireless Sensors for the Epidermal Monitoring and Restoring of Sensorial Injuries 第二个皮肤项目:用于表皮监测和恢复感觉损伤的生物集成无线传感器
Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/RFID-TA53372.2021.9617293
N. Panunzio, G. Marrocco
SECOND SKIN was a two-year project addressing bio-integrated wireless-sensing epidermal membranes. Being flexible and elastic, they are suitable to be placed in direct contact with the human skin. As the Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology is exploited for data acquisition and communication, they are able to work without a battery and can be interrogated remotely through fixed and/or wearable readers. The innovations of the project spanned from the definition of designing methodologies and manufacturing techniques for prototyping, up to real-world experimental evaluations to assess usability, durability and insensitivity to body variability. The project findings have now led to the consolidation of the RFID technology potentialities with respect to the monitoring of the human body’s biophysical data.
SECOND SKIN是一个为期两年的研究生物集成无线传感表皮膜的项目。它们具有柔韧性和弹性,适合与人体皮肤直接接触。由于无线射频识别(RFID)技术被用于数据采集和通信,它们可以在没有电池的情况下工作,并且可以通过固定和/或可穿戴读取器远程询问。该项目的创新从设计方法的定义和原型制造技术,到真实世界的实验评估,以评估可用性、耐用性和对身体变异性的不敏感性。该项目的研究结果现已使射频识别技术在监测人体生物物理数据方面的潜力得到巩固。
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引用次数: 12
Design and CM Analysis of Fractal Inspired Frequency Reconfigurable Antenna for RFID Application RFID分形激励频率可重构天线的设计与CM分析
Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/RFID-TA53372.2021.9617333
Kapil Saraswat, T. Kumar
In this paper, a fractal inspired frequency reconfigurable antenna for wideband UHF and SHF RFID applications is presented. A triangle-shaped Sierpinski Gasket fractal bow-tie antenna is designed which provide frequency reconfigurability. A characteristic mode (CM) analysis of the proposed antenna is also presented in this paper. The proposed antenna consists of four-pin diodes and therefore, for State-1 (when all didoes are switched OFF), the antenna operates in the RFID SHF band (2.4 GHz) and for State-2 (when all pin diodes are switched ON), the antenna operate in the UHF band (900 MHz). A functional prototype of the antenna is fabricated and measured. The proposed antenna exhibits a wide measured impedance bandwidth of 21% for State-1 and 38.5% for State-2. It is observed that the result obtained from measurement agrees with the results obtained from full-wave EM simulation and CM analysis.
本文提出了一种分形激励频率可重构天线,用于宽带超高频和超高频射频识别。设计了一种具有频率可重构性的三角形Sierpinski垫圈分形领结天线。本文还对所提出的天线进行了特征模分析。所提出的天线由四针二极管组成,因此,对于状态1(当所有二极管都关闭时),天线在RFID SHF频段(2.4 GHz)中工作,对于状态2(当所有引脚二极管都打开时),天线在UHF频段(900 MHz)中工作。制作并测量了天线的功能样机。该天线的测量阻抗带宽为状态1的21%和状态2的38.5%。测量结果与全波电磁模拟和CM分析结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 3
Analysis of Phase Noise Performance in Spatially Separated Backscatter Systems 空间分离后向散射系统相位噪声性能分析
Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/RFID-TA53372.2021.9617389
Sicheng Yu, R. Penty, M. Crisp
Backscatter radio systems are generally considered to be suitable only for short range transmission limited by the two-way path losses and receiver sensitivity. Using a simple model of the receiver noise due to the leakage of the carrier signal into the receiver, we show that by spatially separating the transmit and receive antennas to increase isolation while sharing a single local oscillator such that the phase noise is correlated, a 6m antenna separation can achieve 10$,000mathrm{m}^{2}$ area of coverage, 3 times greater than a monostatic system. This can be increased a further 10 times if a delay is introduced to the path of the LO-Rx to match the propagation delay to within 1ns. Such a system could be implemented with a distributed antenna system or dedicated LO cable channel between the Tx and Rx nodes.
后向散射无线电系统通常被认为只适用于受双向路径损耗和接收机灵敏度限制的短距离传输。利用载波信号泄漏到接收机的接收机噪声的简单模型,我们表明,通过空间分离发射和接收天线来增加隔离,同时共享单个本地振荡器,这样相位噪声是相关的,6米天线分离可以实现10$ 000 mathm {m}^{2}$的覆盖面积,比单稳态系统大3倍。如果在LO-Rx的路径中引入延迟以使传播延迟在1ns内匹配,则可以进一步增加10倍。这样的系统可以通过在Tx和Rx节点之间的分布式天线系统或专用LO电缆通道来实现。
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引用次数: 1
UHF-RFID-Sensors for online Measurements in Washing Machines 用于洗衣机在线测量的超高频rfid传感器
Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/RFID-TA53372.2021.9617335
F. Essingholt, Yixiong Zhao, A. Hennig, A. Grabmaier
Industrial cleaning of textiles depend, as most cleaning processes, on the four parameters of the “Sinner’s Circle”: chemicals, mechanics, temperature and time. State of the art washing machines are only able to measure the time and the temperature. The latter is arguably imprecise, as the temperature sensor is oftentimes located outside of the drum. For this reason, the machines are not able to work efficiently, as they use incorrect amounts of chemicals, heat and mechanical force, resulting in either insufficiently cleaned or stressed textiles. To increase the efficiency, an RFID-based approach is proposed to employ wireless sensors in the washing machine drum, which could be used to collect the data of interest. In order to overcome the severe influences from water, metal and the rotating drum, a broadband circularly polarized reader antenna, rotation symmetric contactless coupler and tag harvesting method are considered in this paper. The limitations and design considerations are discussed and first results are shown.
和大多数清洗过程一样,纺织品的工业清洗取决于“罪人循环”的四个参数:化学物质、机械、温度和时间。最先进的洗衣机只能测量时间和温度。后者可以说是不精确的,因为温度传感器通常位于鼓的外面。由于这个原因,这些机器不能有效地工作,因为它们使用了不正确的化学品、热量和机械力,导致纺织品没有得到充分的清洁或受到压力。为了提高效率,提出了一种基于rfid的方法,在洗衣机滚筒中使用无线传感器,可以用来收集感兴趣的数据。为了克服水、金属和旋转鼓的严重影响,本文考虑了宽带圆极化读取器天线、旋转对称非接触耦合器和标签收集方法。讨论了局限性和设计注意事项,并给出了初步结果。
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引用次数: 1
Past, Present and Future RFID Activities at the University of Pisa 比萨大学RFID活动的过去、现在和未来
Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/RFID-TA53372.2021.9617257
P. Nepa, A. Buffi, A. Michel, A. Motroni, Fabio Bernardini, R. Singh, G. Manara
Research activities on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) systems developed and studied at the University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, are here briefly summarized. The main research projects with industrial partners or other institutional research centers are presented. Finally, an overview on possible research topics that are going to be developed soon is proposed, by highlighting perspective and challenges.
本文简要总结了意大利比萨大学开发和研究的射频识别(RFID)系统的研究活动。介绍了与工业合作伙伴或其他机构研究中心的主要研究项目。最后,通过强调前景和挑战,对即将开发的可能的研究课题进行概述。
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引用次数: 1
Wirelessly Retrieving Phase and RSSI of UHF RFID using Commodity SDR Sniffer 利用商品SDR嗅探器无线检索UHF RFID的相位和RSSI
Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/RFID-TA53372.2021.9617255
Shuai Yang, R. Penty, M. Crisp
This paper demonstrates the retrieval of relative phase and RSSI from UHF RFID tag responses using a noncoherent low-cost commodity software-defined radio sniffer. Two common scenarios have been considered: (i) when the tag is stationary and (2) when the tag is moving. The retrieved results have been verified by a commercial RFID reader. Overall, the standard deviations in phase and RSSI estimations in the two cases are up to 8.1° and 0.61 dB respectively. In addition, the phase ambiguity has been increased to 360° by taking the sign of the tag data into account. The approach will enable a range of SIMO approaches to tag localisation using existing RFID readers and multiple sniffers.
本文演示了使用非相干低成本商品软件定义无线电嗅探器从UHF RFID标签响应中检索相对相位和RSSI。考虑了两种常见的情况:(i)当标签静止时和(2)当标签移动时。检索结果已由商用RFID阅读器验证。总体而言,两种情况下相位和RSSI估计的标准差分别高达8.1°和0.61 dB。此外,考虑到标签数据的符号,相位模糊度增加到360°。该方法将使一系列SIMO方法能够使用现有的RFID读取器和多个嗅探器进行标签定位。
{"title":"Wirelessly Retrieving Phase and RSSI of UHF RFID using Commodity SDR Sniffer","authors":"Shuai Yang, R. Penty, M. Crisp","doi":"10.1109/RFID-TA53372.2021.9617255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RFID-TA53372.2021.9617255","url":null,"abstract":"This paper demonstrates the retrieval of relative phase and RSSI from UHF RFID tag responses using a noncoherent low-cost commodity software-defined radio sniffer. Two common scenarios have been considered: (i) when the tag is stationary and (2) when the tag is moving. The retrieved results have been verified by a commercial RFID reader. Overall, the standard deviations in phase and RSSI estimations in the two cases are up to 8.1° and 0.61 dB respectively. In addition, the phase ambiguity has been increased to 360° by taking the sign of the tag data into account. The approach will enable a range of SIMO approaches to tag localisation using existing RFID readers and multiple sniffers.","PeriodicalId":212607,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on RFID Technology and Applications (RFID-TA)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133711617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
2021 IEEE International Conference on RFID Technology and Applications (RFID-TA)
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