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2021 IEEE International Conference on RFID Technology and Applications (RFID-TA)最新文献

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A Waveform Design Methodology for UHF RFID Systems: A Hybrid Simulation Approach 超高频射频识别系统的波形设计方法:混合仿真方法
Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/RFID-TA53372.2021.9617383
H. Ezzeddine, J. Huillery, A. Bréard, Y. Duroc
In this paper, we propose a waveform design methodology for ultra high frequency radio frequency identification (UHF RFID) systems based on the quantitative analysis of the backscattered signal. This latter is leveraged to probe the wireless propagation channel, allocate power accordingly to frequency components, and design channel-adaptive multisine signals. UHF RFID system performance is evaluated based on the harvested DC voltage at the output of the rectifying circuit of the RFID tag. To this end, a flexible hybrid simulation model with modular architecture is developed via the ANSYS platform to study UHF RFID system performance. Simulation results show that the designed waveforms provide an improved energetic efficiency especially in highly reflective environments.
本文提出了一种基于后向散射信号定量分析的超高频射频识别(UHF RFID)系统波形设计方法。后者用于探测无线传播信道,根据频率分量分配功率,并设计信道自适应多正弦信号。UHF RFID系统的性能是基于RFID标签整流电路输出处采集的直流电压来评估的。为此,通过ANSYS平台开发了模块化结构的柔性混合仿真模型,对超高频RFID系统性能进行了研究。仿真结果表明,所设计的波形具有较高的能量效率,特别是在高反射环境下。
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引用次数: 0
Towards Trustworthy NFC-based Sensor Readout for Battery Packs in Battery Management Systems 迈向可信赖的nfc传感器读出电池管理系统中的电池组
Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/RFID-TA53372.2021.9617320
Fikret Basic, M. Gaertner, C. Steger
In the last several years, wireless Battery Management Systems (BMS) have slowly become a topic of interest from both academia and industry. It came from a necessity derived from the increased production and use in different systems, including electric vehicles. Wireless communication allows for a more flexible and cost-efficient sensor installation in battery packs. However, many wireless technologies, such as those that use the 2.4 GHz frequency band, suffer from interference limitations that need to be addressed. In this paper, we present an alternative approach to communication in BMS that relies on the use of Near Field Communication (NFC) technology for battery sensor readouts. Due to a vital concern over the counterfeited battery pack products, security measures are also considered. To this end, we propose the use of an effective and easy to integrate authentication schema that is supported by dedicated NFC devices. To test the usability of our design, a demonstrator using the targeted devices was implemented and evaluated.
在过去的几年里,无线电池管理系统(BMS)逐渐成为学术界和工业界感兴趣的话题。这是由于不同系统(包括电动汽车)的生产和使用增加而产生的需求。无线通信允许在电池组中安装更灵活和更经济的传感器。然而,许多无线技术,如使用2.4 GHz频段的无线技术,都存在需要解决的干扰限制。在本文中,我们提出了一种在BMS中通信的替代方法,该方法依赖于使用近场通信(NFC)技术进行电池传感器读出。由于对假冒电池组产品的严重关切,安全措施也被考虑在内。为此,我们建议使用一种有效且易于集成的认证模式,该模式由专用NFC设备支持。为了测试我们设计的可用性,使用目标设备的演示器被实现和评估。
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引用次数: 4
Recent Activities in Rfid Applications Empowered by 3D Printing at UniSalento 3D打印在Rfid应用领域的最新活动
Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/RFID-TA53372.2021.9617363
L. Catarinucci, F. Chietera, R. Colella
RFID continues to offer exciting possibilities for numerous activities, both of mere application of the technology as well as of advanced research. This paper is focused on the research activities developed in the past couple of years at the University of Salento, where RFID technology has been studied since when the UHF band was licensed.In particular, this paper deals with the sole activities linked to 3D printing in RFID, with evidence of recent advances in the state of the art which have enabled, among the others, themes ranging from fully-3D-printed RFID tags, free-form-factor flexible substrates for platform-tolerant tags, and Dielectric Resonator Antennas (DRAs) for higher frequency RFID-inspired backscattering communication.
RFID继续为许多活动提供令人兴奋的可能性,无论是单纯的技术应用还是先进的研究。本文的重点是过去几年在萨伦托大学开展的研究活动,该大学自UHF频段获得许可以来一直在研究RFID技术。特别是,本文讨论了与RFID中3D打印相关的唯一活动,并提供了最新技术进展的证据,其中包括完全3D打印的RFID标签,用于平台容忍标签的自由形状因子柔性基板以及用于高频RFID启发的后向散射通信的介电谐振器天线(DRAs)等主题。
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引用次数: 0
Wireless Power Transfer of Passive UHF RFID Uplink in the Case of Tags Network 标签网络下无源超高频RFID上行链路的无线功率传输
Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/RFID-TA53372.2021.9617245
Demba Ba, I. Dioum, Y. Duroc
The RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology is evolving strongly with the emergence of cognitive sensor networks and notably the Internet of Things. A significant indicator of this evolution is that the tags are equipped with new capabilities and functions such as more powerful sensors, actuators, etc. This evolution of the RFID requires more energy consumption, and the continued passive nature of tags could be threated. Indeed, the tag needs more and more energy, and the energy received from the only reader can be insufficient. To address this issue, the proposed concept is to exploit the reflected energy by the tags near to the “target” tag. In this paper, we develop the associated theory for far-field conditions. The theoretical development is illustrated and the impact of the relative position between the tags on the total energy captured by the “target” tag is emphasized.
随着认知传感器网络和物联网的出现,RFID(无线射频识别)技术正在蓬勃发展。这种演变的一个重要指标是,标签配备了新的能力和功能,如更强大的传感器,执行器等。RFID的这种演变需要更多的能源消耗,并且标签的持续被动性质可能受到威胁。事实上,标签需要越来越多的能量,而从唯一的读取器接收的能量可能不足。为了解决这个问题,提出的概念是利用靠近“目标”标签的标签的反射能量。在本文中,我们发展了远场条件下的相关理论。说明了理论发展,并强调了标签之间的相对位置对“目标”标签捕获的总能量的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Design of passive beam-scanning monopulse leaky-wave antennas for direction finding in UHF RFID 超高频RFID无源波束扫描单脉冲漏波测向天线设计
Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/RFID-TA53372.2021.9617429
Alejandro Gil-Martínez, M. Poveda-García, J. García-Fernández, D. Cañete-Rebenaque, J. Gómez-Tornero
We demonstrate the design of frequency-scanning monopulse leaky-wave antennas in planar technology, which can be used for low-cost direction finding in passive UHF RFID systems. It is highlighted the importance of the selected material, providing guidelines to cover a certain field of view. We report a 120° coverage using a high-permittivity substrate, and hopping between RFID channels from 902 to 928 MHz.
我们展示了平面技术中频率扫描单脉冲漏波天线的设计,该天线可用于无源超高频RFID系统中的低成本测向。它强调了所选材料的重要性,提供了涵盖某一领域的指导方针。我们报告了使用高介电常数衬底的120°覆盖范围,以及从902到928 MHz的RFID信道之间的跳变。
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引用次数: 5
A Wireless Motion Capture System for Shoulder Rehabilitation based on RFID Passive Tag Antenna Array 基于RFID无源标签天线阵列的肩部康复无线运动捕捉系统
Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/RFID-TA53372.2021.9617358
Chaodong Jiang, C. I. Wong, Chi‐Hou Chio, K. Tam, Wai‐Wa Choi, Cheng Teng, P. Lau
In this paper, a home-based wireless motion capture monitoring system for graded Range of Motion (ROM) Arc device of shoulder rehabilitation using ultra-high frequency (UHF) radio-frequency identification (RFID) at 920 MHz is proposed to realize self-service rehabilitation from 0 degrees to 180 degrees. This device applies to emerging 5G telemedicine, eliminating the need for manual monitoring. Using an array of 11 passive UHF RFID tag’s, each tag is labeled and represents a 15-degree angle along the arc. The tag’s Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) variations from tag backscattering response are used to determine the degree of the patient’s shoulder motion. An experimental prototype with the user interface is built based on conventional ROM, where the patient’s shoulder motion can be automatically captured for further analysis by a therapist. From the experiment, we determined the degree of the patient’s shoulder motion mapping average 35 dB RSSI variation from -80 dBm (with full hand contact) to -45 dBm (without hand contact) averaged.
本文提出了一种基于920 MHz超高频(UHF)射频识别(RFID)的分级运动范围(ROM) Arc肩部康复装置的家庭无线运动捕捉监测系统,实现0度到180度的自助康复。该设备适用于新兴的5G远程医疗,无需人工监控。使用11个无源超高频RFID标签阵列,每个标签都被标记并沿弧线表示15度角。标签的接收信号强度指标(RSSI)变化来自标签的后向散射响应,用于确定患者肩部运动的程度。一个带有用户界面的实验原型是基于传统ROM构建的,其中患者的肩部运动可以被治疗师自动捕获以供进一步分析。从实验中,我们确定了患者肩部运动映射的程度平均为35db, RSSI变化从-80 dBm(全手接触)到-45 dBm(无手接触)的平均值。
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引用次数: 1
A UHF RFID to I2C Bridge IC with Configurable Power Storage Unit for Flexible RFID Sensor Applications 一种UHF RFID到I2C桥接IC,可配置电源存储单元,用于柔性RFID传感器应用
Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/RFID-TA53372.2021.9617266
Jun Tan, M. Sathyamurthy, Hani Abdullah, Jonathan Gamez, Bjoern Bieske, B. Saft, Martin Grabmann, J. Nowak, Sylvo Jäger, Eric Schäfer
This paper presents the design of a fully passive 865MHz to 867MHz UHF RFID to $I^{2}$C Bridge IC with an integrated $I^{2}$C master for external digital sensor communications. To provide energy for external devices operation such as sensors, microcontrollers and memories, a Power Storage Unit (PSU) is directly integrated within the IC with an external capacitor as an energy storage element. Hence for communicating with external devices, the IC requires no additional power management components. Additionally, the on-chip $I^{2}$C master eliminates the need for external microcontroller, thus making the system more energy efficient and well suited for ultra-low power (ULP) sensing applications requiring battery free operation. The results show that this IC dynamically supplies an external non-volatile memory and a multi-sensor with 1.8V output voltage and is capable of handling a dynamic load current of up to 1mA required for multi-sensor readout operation. The memory and the multi-sensor are configured individually for timing and communication, while the sensor data is readout by RFID reader successfully. The chip is fabricated in a standard $0.18 mu mathrm{m}$ SOI CMOS technology and its achieved performance are demonstrated in this paper in combination with a high-performance commercial-of-the-shelf sensor capable of measuring air temperature, humidity, and pressure.
本文设计了一种全无源865MHz至867MHz UHF RFID到$I^{2}$C桥接IC,集成了$I^{2}$C主控电路,用于外部数字传感器通信。为了向外部设备(如传感器、微控制器和存储器)提供能量,电源存储单元(PSU)直接集成在IC内,外部电容器作为能量存储元件。因此,为了与外部设备通信,IC不需要额外的电源管理组件。此外,片上$I^{2}$C主控消除了对外部微控制器的需求,从而使系统更加节能,非常适合需要无电池操作的超低功耗(ULP)传感应用。结果表明,该IC动态提供外部非易失性存储器和1.8V输出电压的多传感器,能够处理多传感器读出操作所需的高达1mA的动态负载电流。存储器和多传感器分别配置定时和通信,传感器数据通过RFID读写器成功读出。该芯片采用标准的$0.18 mu mathm {m}$ SOI CMOS技术制造,并在本文中结合能够测量空气温度,湿度和压力的高性能商用货架传感器展示了其实现的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Ultrathin Dual-Band Metasurface for UHF-RFID and WLAN Applications 超薄双频超表面用于UHF-RFID和WLAN应用
Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/RFID-TA53372.2021.9617349
Sayan Sarkar, B. Gupta
This paper presents an ultrathin dual-band metasurface which exhibits a linear-to-circular polarization conversion reflection band at the 865MHz UHF-RFID band and a co-polarized transmission band at the 2.45GHz WLAN band. When a linearly polarized UHF-RFID reader antenna is placed in front of the metasurface, the linearly polarized wave of the antenna is converted to a circularly polarized wave after reflection from the metasurface. This reflected circularly polarized wave can be used to detect RFID tags. Once the required information is collected from the tags, the RFID reader can then transmit this information via the 2.45GHz WLAN band through the metasurface. This is possible because of the pass-band of the metasurface at 2.45GHz. The metasurface therefore acts in the reflection mode at 865MHz and in the transmission mode at 2.45GHz. The metasurface has an angular stability of 20° for both TE and TM incidence.
本文提出了一种超薄双频超表面,该超表面在865MHz UHF-RFID频段具有线性到圆偏振转换反射带,在2.45GHz WLAN频段具有共极化传输带。当在超表面前放置线极化的UHF-RFID读取器天线时,天线的线极化波经过超表面反射后转化为圆极化波。这种反射的圆极化波可以用来检测RFID标签。一旦从标签收集到所需的信息,RFID阅读器就可以通过2.45GHz的WLAN频段通过元表面传输该信息。这是可能的,因为超表面的通带在2.45GHz。因此,超表面在865MHz的反射模式下工作,在2.45GHz的传输模式下工作。超表面对于TE和TM入射都具有20°的角稳定性。
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引用次数: 1
RFID based Indoor Localization System to Analyze Visitor Behavior in a Museum 基于RFID的博物馆室内定位系统研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/RFID-TA53372.2021.9617265
A. Vena, Isabelle Illanes, Lucie Alidières, B. Sorli, François Perea
In this paper we demonstrate the possibility to use a mobile RFID reader to monitor the motion of visitors in a museum. The embedded system composed of an RFID reader, a 10-axis inertial management unit and a logger allows indoor localization based on the detection of multiple passive tags located at known geographical positions along the tour of the visitor. The design of the proposed RFID based system to localize persons in indoor environment is validated by simulations and practical measurements in a museum.
在本文中,我们展示了使用移动RFID阅读器来监控博物馆中游客运动的可能性。嵌入式系统由RFID读取器、10轴惯性管理单元和记录器组成,可以根据检测到位于游客沿途已知地理位置的多个无源标签进行室内定位。通过仿真和博物馆实际测量,验证了基于RFID的室内环境人员定位系统的设计。
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引用次数: 12
Cyber-Tooth: Antennified Dental Implant for RFID Wireless Temperature Monitoring 网络牙齿:用于RFID无线温度监测的天线牙科植入物
Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/RFID-TA53372.2021.9617316
N. Panunzio, Gianluca Ligresti, Margherita Losardo, D. Masi, Alessio Mostaccio, F. Nanni, Giulia Tartaglia, G. Marrocco
The implantation of devices and prostheses is considerably rising in recent years. When an implanted medical prosthesis is equipped with a local wireless sensor, an early-onset identification of possible infections could be achieved. This paper proposes a method to transform a metallic dental implant into an antenna integrating a temperature UHF RFID sensor. A sensorized add-on disk, fully embedded in the dental implant’s crown, collects the external interrogating electromagnetic field and transforms the implant itself into a top-excited dipole. After simulations, a preliminary prototype of the resulting Cyber-Tooth is experimented with a near-filed interrogation by means of an on-cheek antenna. Results are promising for the establishment of a robust backscattering link, as a good margin in the link budget is achievable with further improvements in the tuning of the disk harvester.
近年来,植入假体和器械的数量显著增加。当植入的医疗假体配备了局部无线传感器时,可以实现对可能感染的早期识别。本文提出了一种将金属牙种植体转化为集成温度超高频RFID传感器的天线的方法。一个传感器附加磁盘,完全嵌入牙齿种植体的冠,收集外部询问电磁场,并将种植体本身转化为顶激偶极子。模拟后,一个初步的原型产生的Cyber-Tooth试验近场审讯的手段,在脸颊上的天线。结果对建立稳健的后向散射链路是有希望的,因为通过进一步改进磁盘收集器的调谐,可以实现良好的链路预算裕度。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2021 IEEE International Conference on RFID Technology and Applications (RFID-TA)
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