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2021 IEEE International Conference on RFID Technology and Applications (RFID-TA)最新文献

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Readout Portable System For Wireless Chipless Biosensing 无线无芯片生物传感读出便携式系统
Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/RFID-TA53372.2021.9617303
Víctor Toral, J. F. Salmerón, D. Morales, N. Rodríguez, Encarnación Castillo, A. Rivadeneyra
This paper presents a RFID based device for biosensing. Using flexible tags based in LC tank whose resonant frequency is in the RFID band is possible to measure different biosensing parameters. The tags change its capacitance depending on different substances. With this change, the resonant frequency varies which is measured with the RFID reader presented in this paper. The device is based in a Colpitts oscillator and the measure is done through the power consumption of it.
本文提出了一种基于RFID的生物传感装置。利用谐振频率在RFID频带内的柔性标签,可以测量不同的生物传感参数。标签根据不同的物质改变其电容。随着这种变化,谐振频率也随之变化,用本文提出的RFID读取器测量谐振频率。该装置基于一个科尔皮茨振荡器,测量是通过它的功耗来完成的。
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引用次数: 1
RFID Labeling of Police Equipment 警察装备的射频识别标签
Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/RFID-TA53372.2021.9617385
G. M. Bianco, N. Panunzio, Antonio Pintaudi, Salvatore Santamaria, Francesco Faustino, C. Occhiuzzi, G. Marrocco
The equipment management of police departments is usually carried out manually, causing delays and issues as missing items or wrong assignments. Improvements can come from radiofrequency identification (RFID), successfully employed worldwide for inventory management. The use of IoT (internet of things) systems to make police forces equipment management more efficient is currently under research. This contribution summarizes a feasibility study on the employment of COTS RFID systems on several kinds of equipment comprising both laboratory and in-situ tests. Effective tag types and integration positions are experimentally selected. Overall, the use of RFID for police equipment management is promising, and the measured reading distances span from 0.6 m to 16.1 m.
警察部门的设备管理通常是手工进行的,这会造成延误和诸如丢失物品或错误分配等问题。改进可以来自射频识别(RFID),成功地应用于世界各地的库存管理。目前正在研究利用物联网系统提高警察装备管理效率的方法。这篇文章总结了在几种包括实验室和现场测试的设备上使用COTS RFID系统的可行性研究。实验选择了有效的标签类型和集成位置。总的来说,在警察设备管理中使用RFID是有希望的,测量的读取距离从0.6米到16.1米不等。
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引用次数: 1
RF Harvesting at 2.4 GHz for Scattering between Battery-less Transponder and Mobile Telephones 2.4 GHz射频采集在无电池应答器和移动电话之间的散射
Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/RFID-TA53372.2021.9617421
M. Schütz
This work studies RF (radio frequency) harvesting of electromagnetic energy from intentionally generated wireless RF signals in the 2.4 GHz ISM band as power supply for a battery-less back-scattering transponder. According to our implementation, a first mobile telephone transmits a quasi-continuous Bluetooth advertizing signal and the transponder scatters and modulates this signal such that it is receivable by a Bluetooth receiver of a further mobile telephone. The scattering process includes 4 MHz frequency translation and frequency shift keying for information transmission. The modulation process is controlled by a low energy micro-controller, which obtains its operational energy from a RF harvesting circuit that accumulates energy from the incident RF signals. The low energy transfer of Bluetooth signals motivates the present feasibility study, which proposes a supplement of WLAN signals as additional source of energy for the battery-less transponder. The present study includes examining alternative WLAN modes: ”tethering”, ”WiFi direct” and ”ad hoc” and concludes that an Android specific form of WLAN tethering shows the most promising potential for our scattering application, which is based on regular, unmodified mobile telephones. Thus, by additionally using WLAN signals, we achieved a significant range improvement of the wireless energy transfer from the transmitting mobile telephone to the battery-less transponder, which encourages further endeavors in this direction.
这项工作研究了从2.4 GHz ISM频段有意产生的无线射频信号中获取电磁能量的RF(射频),作为无电池后向散射应答器的电源。根据本实施例,第一移动电话发送准连续蓝牙广告信号,应答器对该信号进行散射和调制,使其可被另一移动电话的蓝牙接收器接收。散射过程包括4mhz的频率转换和信息传输的频移键控。调制过程由低能量微控制器控制,该微控制器从射频收集电路中获取工作能量,射频收集电路从入射射频信号中积累能量。蓝牙信号的低能量传输激发了本研究的可行性,本研究提出补充WLAN信号作为无电池应答器的额外能量来源。目前的研究包括考察其他的WLAN模式:“tethering”、“WiFi direct”和“ad hoc”,并得出结论,Android特定形式的WLAN tethering显示了我们的散射应用最有希望的潜力,这是基于常规的、未经修改的移动电话。因此,通过额外使用WLAN信号,我们实现了从发射移动电话到无电池应答器的无线能量传输的显著范围改进,这鼓励了在这一方向上的进一步努力。
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引用次数: 1
Small MIMO Antenna with Circular Polarization for UHF RFID, PCS and 5G Applications 小型圆极化MIMO天线,适用于UHF RFID, pc和5G应用
Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/RFID-TA53372.2021.9617405
U. Sharma, Garima Srivastava, M. K. Khandelwal
A small MIMO circularly polarized antenna with a 56 x 60 x 1.5748 mm3 is designed for UHF RFID, PCS and 5G applications. The C and E-shaped slots are created along with the meander line at both the sides of the antenna to bring resonance for frequency bands from 0.7–1GHz, 1.6–2.48 GHz and 3.5–4.2 GHz. DGS technique is also used to enhance the performance and lowers the mutual coupling between the radiating elements. A ‘T’ shape stub is placed above the antenna for better impedance matching. The antenna offers good isolation of 15 dB, 20 dB and 29 dB for the respective bands. The diversity parameters like ECC, DG, TARC, MEG and radiation pattern are simulated using Ansys HFSS software. The axial ratio is less than 3 dB for UHF RFID and 5G bands. This proposed antenna assures good MIMO antenna results for wireless applications.
小型MIMO圆极化天线尺寸为56 x 60 x 1.5748 mm3,专为UHF RFID, pc和5G应用而设计。C型和e型槽沿着天线两侧的弯曲线形成,为0.7-1GHz、1.6-2.48 GHz和3.5-4.2 GHz频段带来共振。DGS技术也被用于提高性能和降低辐射元件之间的相互耦合。为了更好地匹配阻抗,在天线上方放置一个“T”形短段。该天线为各自的频段提供了15 dB、20 dB和29 dB的良好隔离。利用Ansys HFSS软件对分集参数ECC、DG、TARC、MEG和辐射方向图进行仿真。UHF RFID和5G频段的轴比小于3db。该天线保证了无线应用中良好的MIMO天线效果。
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引用次数: 1
Modulation Depth Enhancement for Randomly Arranged Tags in Passive RFID Tag to Tag Communications 无源RFID标签中随机排列标签的调制深度增强
Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/RFID-TA53372.2021.9617243
Tarik Lassouaoui, F. Hutu, G. Villemaud, Y. Duroc
In this paper, the performance evaluation of the tag to tag (T2T) communications using UHF (Ultra High Frequency) passive RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) tags is tackled. The T2T communication system is performed directly between a reader tag (RT) and a listener tag (LT) in the presence of an external electromagnetic (EM) field. Consequently, this kind of communication system implies the use of low RF signal levels, which makes it very sensitive to the noise, to the arrangement between the tags (i.e. spacing, tilt and shift) but also to the position of the source. The performance evaluation of this communication system is based on the study of the modulation depth, an indicator of the separation between the two modulation states and, indirectly, of the T2T communication quality. Considering scenarios in which the two tags are in the same plane but with the RT tilted and staggered with respect to the LT, our study demonstrates that the modulation depth can be kept higher for different separations between the tags by choosing the proper angle of incidence of the RF source with respect to the tag’s plane. The proposed approach is studied through electromagnetic simulations and the obtained results are confronted with measurements.
本文研究了超高频(UHF)无源射频识别(RFID)标签对标签(T2T)通信的性能评估。T2T通信系统在外部电磁场的存在下直接在阅读器标签(RT)和监听器标签(LT)之间进行。因此,这种通信系统意味着使用低射频信号水平,这使得它对噪声非常敏感,对标签之间的排列(即间距,倾斜和移位),而且对源的位置也非常敏感。该通信系统的性能评估是基于对调制深度的研究,调制深度是两种调制状态之间分离的一个指标,间接地反映了T2T通信质量。考虑到两个标签处于同一平面,但RT相对于LT倾斜和交错的情况,我们的研究表明,通过选择适当的射频源相对于标签平面的入射角,可以在标签之间的不同分离中保持更高的调制深度。通过电磁仿真对该方法进行了研究,并与实测结果进行了对比。
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引用次数: 3
A Flower shaped Printed wideband monopole antenna for RFID applications 一种用于RFID应用的花形印刷宽带单极天线
Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/RFID-TA53372.2021.9617262
Ishita Aggarwal, M. Tripathy, S. Pandey, A. Mittal
In this article, we present implementation of a flower shaped microstrip antenna for the radio frequency identification (RFID). The compact antenna has a flower shaped radiator which is fed by microstrip feedline and is placed on FR4 substrate. The fractal slots are introduced in the radiator to get better impedance matching, and more impedance bandwidth. The impedance bandwidth of the antenna ranges from 1.88 GHz to 7 GHz (S11 <=-10dB). The proposed antenna provides good impedance matching with omnidirectional radiation patterns. The simulation analysis is performed by HFSS’13.
在这篇文章中,我们提出了一种用于射频识别(RFID)的花形微带天线的实现。该紧凑型天线具有花形散热器,该散热器由微带馈线馈电,并放置在FR4基板上。在辐射体中引入分形槽以获得更好的阻抗匹配和更大的阻抗带宽。天线阻抗带宽范围为1.88 GHz ~ 7ghz (S11 <=-10dB)。该天线与全向辐射方向图具有良好的阻抗匹配。采用HFSS ' 13软件进行仿真分析。
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引用次数: 0
Dual-band circularly polarized wearable patch antenna for RFID Reader RFID读写器用双频圆极化可穿戴贴片天线
Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/RFID-TA53372.2021.9617250
Shivani Sharma, M. Tripathy, A. Sharma
In the proposed work, a compact Circularly Polarized (C.P.) Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) antenna has been designed for global microwave bands, i.e., 2.4 GHz and 5.8 GHz for wearable wireless applications. To achieve circular polarization, traditional truncated opposite corners of the patch are introduced, resulting in an orthogonal electric field in the X and Y direction. Another truncated square slot patch miniaturizes the antenna, provides a dual band frequency response and the patch is finally placed on flexible wearable dielectric material. The Defective Ground Structure (DGS) is used to enhance the designed antenna's gain and bandwidth. The simulation result shows the radiated gain of 6.5 dBi at 2.4 GHz and 10dBi at 5.8 GHz. For better impedance matching, the return loss (S11) of −19.5 dB at 2.4 GHz and −45 dB at 5.8 GHz is achieved. The antenna is circularly polarized with an axial ratio bandwidth below 3dB for the wide range reading of RFID tags. The designed antenna provides better isolation to the Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) caused due to adjacent frequencies since it radiates at two frequencies only.
本文提出了一种紧致圆极化(C.P.)射频识别(RFID)天线设计用于全球微波频段,即2.4 GHz和5.8 GHz,用于可穿戴无线应用。为了实现圆极化,引入了传统的对角截短的贴片,从而在X和Y方向上产生正交电场。另一个截断的方形槽贴片使天线小型化,提供双频段频率响应,贴片最终放置在柔性可穿戴介质材料上。采用缺陷接地结构(DGS)来提高天线的增益和带宽。仿真结果表明,该天线在2.4 GHz和5.8 GHz时的辐射增益分别为6.5 dBi和10dBi。为了实现更好的阻抗匹配,在2.4 GHz和5.8 GHz时的回波损耗(S11)分别为- 19.5 dB和- 45 dB。天线采用圆极化,轴比带宽低于3dB,适用于RFID标签的大范围读取。由于该天线只在两个频率上辐射,因此可以更好地隔离由相邻频率引起的电磁干扰。
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引用次数: 0
Fully 3D-printed UHF RFID Antennas: Technological Comparison to Realize Conductive Elements 全3d打印UHF RFID天线:实现导电元件的技术比较
Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/RFID-TA53372.2021.9617351
F. Chietera, R. Colella, Akash Verma, E. Ferraris, C. E. Corcione, L. Catarinucci
In this work, two promising Additive Manufacturing (AM)/3D-printing technologies, enable to realize conductive elements, are analysed, and compared with respect to the realisation of RFID applications. The selected techniques are the Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) and Aerosol Jet® Printing (AJ® P), which have been compared, for the first time, by measuring the performance of an UHF RFID tag, specifically designed and realized for the scope. Results have also been analysed against to data obtained by a reference sample realized using the well-known technique of shaping an aluminium adhesive foil with a cutting plotter. While the resulting FFF-made tag can be read up to maximum 3 meters, the AJ® P one can be read up to 7 meters. Despite having major differences in terms of performance, this work demonstrates that both the technologies are capable to realize functional RFID prototypes.
在这项工作中,分析了两种有前途的增材制造(AM)/ 3d打印技术,这些技术能够实现导电元件,并与RFID应用的实现进行了比较。所选择的技术是熔融长丝制造(FFF)和气溶胶喷射®打印(AJ®P),这是第一次通过测量为该范围专门设计和实现的UHF RFID标签的性能进行比较。结果也与参考样品所获得的数据进行了分析,该参考样品采用了众所周知的用切割绘图仪塑造铝胶粘箔的技术。虽然由此产生的fff制造的标签可以读取最多3米,但AJ®P标签可以读取最多7米。尽管在性能方面存在重大差异,但这项工作表明,这两种技术都能够实现功能性RFID原型。
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引用次数: 1
FSS supported longer read range passive UHF RFID reader antenna FSS支持更长的读取范围无源超高频RFID阅读器天线
Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/RFID-TA53372.2021.9617417
Shivani Sharma, M. Tripathy, A. Sharma
In the proposed work, a passive Radio Frequency {Identification (RFID) reader antenna operating for Ultra High Frequency (UHF) have been designed for wireless applications in Wireless Body Area Networks (WBAN). The proposed antenna is simulated on wearable material with low dielectric and low power dissipation for better bending strength. The radiating gain and directivity of the proposed RFID antenna are improved using a thin sheet of Frequency Selective Surface (FSS) above the radiating patch. The designed UHF RFID antenna radiates a high gain of 10 dB at 880 MHz with a bandwidth of 200 MHz. The measured return loss (S11) is -27 dB with the VSWR of 1.08. The antenna radiates for a long reading range of approximately 10m and provides better isolation to the Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) caused due to neighboring frequencies for passive UHF RFID applications in WBAN.
在提议的工作中,设计了一种用于超高频(UHF)的无源射频识别(RFID)读取器天线,用于无线体域网络(WBAN)的无线应用。该天线在低介电、低功耗的耐磨材料上进行了仿真,获得了较好的抗弯强度。该射频识别天线的辐射增益和指向性通过在辐射贴片上方加一层频率选择表面(FSS)得到改善。所设计的超高频RFID天线在880 MHz处辐射出10 dB的高增益,带宽为200 MHz。测量回波损耗(S11)为-27 dB,驻波比为1.08。天线辐射的读取范围约为10米,并为无源超高频RFID在WBAN中的应用提供了更好的隔离由于邻近频率引起的电磁干扰(EMI)。
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引用次数: 0
Planar Endfire CP Antenna with Enhanced Gain and Beamwidth for RFID Applications 射频识别应用中具有增强增益和波束宽度的平面端射CP天线
Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/RFID-TA53372.2021.9617261
Wen-Hai Zhang, Q. Xue, Wen‐Jun Lu, K. Tam, W. Che, S. Liao
A novel design approach for gain and beamwidth enhancement of planar endfire circularly polarized antenna (PECPA) is proposed. For the proof-of-concept, a rhombic electric dipole structure and a basic planar microstrip magnetic dipole antenna are utilized and implemented on a single layer substrate. In order to enhance the gain, both of these two complementary dipoles work at their high odd-order modes. Meanwhile, a directive E-field component is produced by the rhombic electric dipole structure for a large axial ratio (AR) beamwidth. It is numerically verified that an endfire gain about 5.86 dBi and AR beamwidth up to} $mathbf{1}mathbf{1}mathbf{0}^{circ}$ are realized without introducing extra elements. In addition, the main beam radiates parallelly with the substrate plane. Due to its advantages, the proposed PECPA exhibits a great potential for RFID handheld devices application.
提出了一种提高平面端射圆极化天线增益和波束宽度的新设计方法。为了进行概念验证,在单层衬底上采用了菱形电偶极子结构和基本平面微带磁偶极子天线。为了提高增益,这两个互补的偶极子都在它们的高奇阶模式下工作。同时,在大轴向比(AR)波束宽度下,利用菱形电偶极子结构产生了方向性电场分量。数值验证了在不引入额外元素的情况下,实现了5.86 dBi的末火增益和高达}$ mathbf{1}mathbf{1}mathbf{0}^{circ}$的AR波束宽度。此外,主梁与基板平面平行辐射。由于其优点,所提出的PECPA在RFID手持设备应用中显示出巨大的潜力。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 IEEE International Conference on RFID Technology and Applications (RFID-TA)
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