首页 > 最新文献

2015 Sensor Signal Processing for Defence (SSPD)最新文献

英文 中文
Removing Speckle Noise by Analysis Dictionary Learning 通过分析字典学习去除斑点噪声
Pub Date : 2015-10-05 DOI: 10.1109/SSPD.2015.7288521
Jing Dong, Wenwu Wang, J. Chambers
Speckle noise inherently exists in images acquired by coherent systems, for example, synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and sonar images. Removal of speckle noise is a challenging problem because the noise multiplies (rather than adds to) the original image and it does not follow a Gaussian distribution. In this paper, we focus on the speckle noise removal problem and propose a method using analysis dictionary learning. In our proposed method, the image recovery is addressed in the logarithmic transform domain, thereby converting the multiplicative model to an additive model. Our formulation consists of a data fidelity term derived from the distribution of the speckle noise and a regularization term using the learned analysis dictionary. Experimental results on synthetic speckled images and real SAR images demonstrate the promising performance of the proposed method.
相干系统获取的图像,如合成孔径雷达(SAR)和声纳图像,都存在固有的散斑噪声。去除斑点噪声是一个具有挑战性的问题,因为噪声与原始图像相乘(而不是增加),并且它不遵循高斯分布。本文主要针对散斑噪声的去除问题,提出了一种基于分析字典学习的散斑噪声去除方法。在我们提出的方法中,图像恢复在对数变换域中进行处理,从而将乘法模型转换为加性模型。我们的公式由一个由散斑噪声分布导出的数据保真度项和一个使用学习分析字典的正则化项组成。在合成斑点图像和真实SAR图像上的实验结果表明了该方法的良好性能。
{"title":"Removing Speckle Noise by Analysis Dictionary Learning","authors":"Jing Dong, Wenwu Wang, J. Chambers","doi":"10.1109/SSPD.2015.7288521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSPD.2015.7288521","url":null,"abstract":"Speckle noise inherently exists in images acquired by coherent systems, for example, synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and sonar images. Removal of speckle noise is a challenging problem because the noise multiplies (rather than adds to) the original image and it does not follow a Gaussian distribution. In this paper, we focus on the speckle noise removal problem and propose a method using analysis dictionary learning. In our proposed method, the image recovery is addressed in the logarithmic transform domain, thereby converting the multiplicative model to an additive model. Our formulation consists of a data fidelity term derived from the distribution of the speckle noise and a regularization term using the learned analysis dictionary. Experimental results on synthetic speckled images and real SAR images demonstrate the promising performance of the proposed method.","PeriodicalId":212668,"journal":{"name":"2015 Sensor Signal Processing for Defence (SSPD)","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115053442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Sparsity Based Ground Moving Target Imaging via Multi-Channel SAR 基于稀疏度的多通道SAR地面运动目标成像
Pub Date : 2015-10-05 DOI: 10.1109/SSPD.2015.7288524
Di Wu, Mehrdad Yaghoobi, M. Davies
State-of-the-art Ground Moving Target Indicator (GMTI) schemes include the Displaced Phase Center Antenna (DPCA) and Along Track Interferometry (ATI) which are commonly used image-based dual- channel techniques for moving target detection. In the present paper, we provide a different perspective for solving GMTI tasks by generalising the ground moving targets imaging as a parameter estimation and an optimisation problem. A sparsity based ground target imaging approach is described to improve the image quality for moving targets and estimate their states. By exploiting the fact that moving targets are highly sparse in the observed scene and feasible velocity space, the proposed method constructs a velocity map for the illuminated region, and combines this map with a sparsity based optimisation algorithm to realise the image formation. The performance of the presented method is demonstrated through GOTCHA airborne SAR data set.
目前最先进的地面运动目标指示器(GMTI)方案包括位移相位中心天线(DPCA)和沿迹干涉(ATI),它们是常用的基于图像的双通道运动目标检测技术。在本文中,我们通过将地面运动目标成像推广为参数估计和优化问题,为解决GMTI任务提供了不同的视角。提出了一种基于稀疏度的地面目标成像方法,以提高运动目标的图像质量并估计其状态。该方法利用运动目标在观测场景和可行速度空间中高度稀疏的特点,构建光照区域的速度图,并将该速度图与基于稀疏度的优化算法相结合,实现图像的生成。通过GOTCHA机载SAR数据集验证了该方法的有效性。
{"title":"Sparsity Based Ground Moving Target Imaging via Multi-Channel SAR","authors":"Di Wu, Mehrdad Yaghoobi, M. Davies","doi":"10.1109/SSPD.2015.7288524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSPD.2015.7288524","url":null,"abstract":"State-of-the-art Ground Moving Target Indicator (GMTI) schemes include the Displaced Phase Center Antenna (DPCA) and Along Track Interferometry (ATI) which are commonly used image-based dual- channel techniques for moving target detection. In the present paper, we provide a different perspective for solving GMTI tasks by generalising the ground moving targets imaging as a parameter estimation and an optimisation problem. A sparsity based ground target imaging approach is described to improve the image quality for moving targets and estimate their states. By exploiting the fact that moving targets are highly sparse in the observed scene and feasible velocity space, the proposed method constructs a velocity map for the illuminated region, and combines this map with a sparsity based optimisation algorithm to realise the image formation. The performance of the presented method is demonstrated through GOTCHA airborne SAR data set.","PeriodicalId":212668,"journal":{"name":"2015 Sensor Signal Processing for Defence (SSPD)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129972514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Fusion of Radar and Secondary Sensor Data Using Kinematic Models of Multiple Simultaneous Targets 基于多目标同步运动模型的雷达与二次传感器数据融合
Pub Date : 2015-10-05 DOI: 10.1109/SSPD.2015.7288504
B. Karlsen, E. Nielsen, Morten T. Pedersen
We present a method for fusion of radar and secondary sensor data, e.g. AIS (Automatic Identification System), ADS-B (Automatic Dependent Surveillance Broadcast) or IFF (Identification, Friend or Foe) data. The method is based on fusion of kinematic models of target trajectories from the two sensors into kinematic models of the associations. The method can handle several hundred simultaneous targets (shown for 529 x 529 targets + 1600 clutter plots). It does not require several iterations through the data set in order to find associations, and it includes track history from the two sensors. The mathematical framework of the method is based on Kalman filters, maximum likelihood and probability theory as well as kinematics.
我们提出了一种融合雷达和辅助传感器数据的方法,例如AIS(自动识别系统)、ADS-B(自动相关监视广播)或IFF(敌我识别)数据。该方法基于将两个传感器的目标轨迹的运动学模型融合为关联的运动学模型。该方法可以同时处理数百个目标(如图所示为529 x 529目标+ 1600杂波图)。它不需要通过数据集进行多次迭代来找到关联,并且它包括来自两个传感器的跟踪历史。该方法的数学框架是基于卡尔曼滤波、极大似然和概率论以及运动学。
{"title":"Fusion of Radar and Secondary Sensor Data Using Kinematic Models of Multiple Simultaneous Targets","authors":"B. Karlsen, E. Nielsen, Morten T. Pedersen","doi":"10.1109/SSPD.2015.7288504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSPD.2015.7288504","url":null,"abstract":"We present a method for fusion of radar and secondary sensor data, e.g. AIS (Automatic Identification System), ADS-B (Automatic Dependent Surveillance Broadcast) or IFF (Identification, Friend or Foe) data. The method is based on fusion of kinematic models of target trajectories from the two sensors into kinematic models of the associations. The method can handle several hundred simultaneous targets (shown for 529 x 529 targets + 1600 clutter plots). It does not require several iterations through the data set in order to find associations, and it includes track history from the two sensors. The mathematical framework of the method is based on Kalman filters, maximum likelihood and probability theory as well as kinematics.","PeriodicalId":212668,"journal":{"name":"2015 Sensor Signal Processing for Defence (SSPD)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131075912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Joint Navigation and Synchronization Using SOOP in GPS-Denied Environments: Algorithm and Empirical Study gps拒绝环境下基于SOOP的联合导航与同步:算法与实证研究
Pub Date : 2015-10-05 DOI: 10.1109/SSPD.2015.7288507
M. Leng, S. G. Razul, C. See, Wee Peng Tay, Chi Cheng, F. Quitin
We consider the problem of tracking a receiver using signals of opportunity (SOOP) from beacons and a reference anchor with known positions and velocities, and where all devices have asynchronous local clocks or oscillators. Based on an extended Kalman filter, we propose a sequential estimator to jointly track the receiver location, velocity, and its clock parameters using time- difference-of-arrival and frequency-difference-of-arrival measurements obtained from the SOOP samples collected by the receiver and reference anchor. Field experiments are carried out using a software defined radio testbed, and Iridium satellites as the SOOP beacons. Experiment demonstrate that our measurement model has a good fit, and our proposed estimator can successfully track both the receiver location, velocity, and the relative clock offset and skew with respect to the reference anchor with good accuracy.
我们考虑使用来自信标和具有已知位置和速度的参考锚的机会信号(SOOP)跟踪接收器的问题,并且所有设备都具有异步本地时钟或振荡器。基于扩展的卡尔曼滤波,我们提出了一种序列估计器,利用从接收机和参考锚采集的SOOP样本中获得的到达时间差和到达频率差测量值来联合跟踪接收机的位置、速度和时钟参数。利用软件无线电试验台,以铱星作为SOOP信标,进行了现场实验。实验表明,我们的测量模型具有很好的拟合性,并且我们提出的估计器可以成功地跟踪接收器的位置、速度以及相对于参考锚点的相对时钟偏移和倾斜,并且精度很高。
{"title":"Joint Navigation and Synchronization Using SOOP in GPS-Denied Environments: Algorithm and Empirical Study","authors":"M. Leng, S. G. Razul, C. See, Wee Peng Tay, Chi Cheng, F. Quitin","doi":"10.1109/SSPD.2015.7288507","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSPD.2015.7288507","url":null,"abstract":"We consider the problem of tracking a receiver using signals of opportunity (SOOP) from beacons and a reference anchor with known positions and velocities, and where all devices have asynchronous local clocks or oscillators. Based on an extended Kalman filter, we propose a sequential estimator to jointly track the receiver location, velocity, and its clock parameters using time- difference-of-arrival and frequency-difference-of-arrival measurements obtained from the SOOP samples collected by the receiver and reference anchor. Field experiments are carried out using a software defined radio testbed, and Iridium satellites as the SOOP beacons. Experiment demonstrate that our measurement model has a good fit, and our proposed estimator can successfully track both the receiver location, velocity, and the relative clock offset and skew with respect to the reference anchor with good accuracy.","PeriodicalId":212668,"journal":{"name":"2015 Sensor Signal Processing for Defence (SSPD)","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122517117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Observing the Dynamics of Waterborne Pathogens for Assessing the Level of Contamination 观察水媒病原菌动态以评估污染水平
Pub Date : 2015-10-05 DOI: 10.1109/SSPD.2015.7288514
Isabella McKenna, F. Tonolini, Rachael Tobin, J. Houssineau, H. Bridle, C. McDougall, Isabel Schlangen, J. McGrath, M. Jimenez, Daniel E. Clark
In environments of scarce hygiene it is of primary importance to detect potentially harmful concentrations of pathogens in drinking water. In many situations, however, accurate analysis of water samples is prohibitively complex and often requires highly specialised apparatuses and technicians. In order to overcome these limitations, a method to employ video processing to assist microfluidics water filtering apparatuses is proposed. Through the automated analysis of videos captured at the output of such devices it is possible to extract useful information that could control an autonomous calibration, hence eliminating the need of an expert and possibly leading to the construction of readily employable water quality assessing devices.
在缺乏卫生条件的环境中,检测饮用水中潜在有害的病原体浓度至关重要。然而,在许多情况下,对水样的准确分析是非常复杂的,往往需要高度专业化的仪器和技术人员。为了克服这些限制,提出了一种利用视频处理辅助微流体滤水装置的方法。通过自动分析这些设备输出的视频,可以提取有用的信息来控制自动校准,从而消除了对专家的需要,并可能导致建造易于雇用的水质评估设备。
{"title":"Observing the Dynamics of Waterborne Pathogens for Assessing the Level of Contamination","authors":"Isabella McKenna, F. Tonolini, Rachael Tobin, J. Houssineau, H. Bridle, C. McDougall, Isabel Schlangen, J. McGrath, M. Jimenez, Daniel E. Clark","doi":"10.1109/SSPD.2015.7288514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSPD.2015.7288514","url":null,"abstract":"In environments of scarce hygiene it is of primary importance to detect potentially harmful concentrations of pathogens in drinking water. In many situations, however, accurate analysis of water samples is prohibitively complex and often requires highly specialised apparatuses and technicians. In order to overcome these limitations, a method to employ video processing to assist microfluidics water filtering apparatuses is proposed. Through the automated analysis of videos captured at the output of such devices it is possible to extract useful information that could control an autonomous calibration, hence eliminating the need of an expert and possibly leading to the construction of readily employable water quality assessing devices.","PeriodicalId":212668,"journal":{"name":"2015 Sensor Signal Processing for Defence (SSPD)","volume":"282 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116571404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Distributed Implementation for Person Re-Identification 人员再识别的分布式实现
Pub Date : 2015-10-05 DOI: 10.1109/SSPD.2015.7288501
S. Sthapit, J. Thompson, J. Hopgood, N. Robertson
Person re-identification is to associate people across different camera views at different locations and time. Current computer vision algorithms on person re-identification mainly focus on performance, making it unsuitable for distributed systems. For distributed system, computational complexity, network usage, energy consumption and memory requirement are as important as the performance. In this paper, we compare the merits of the current algorithms. We consider three key algorithms Keep It Simple and Straightforward MEtric (KISSME), Symmetry-Driven Accumulation of Local Features (SDALF) and Unsupervised Saliency Matching (USM). The advantage of SDALF, and USM is that they are unsupervised methods so training is not required but computationally many time expensive than KISSME. Saliency based method is superior in performance but also has the longest feature length. As the feature needs to be transmitted from one camera to other in distributed system, this mean higher energy consumption and longer time delay. Among these three, KISSME offers a balance between performance, complexity and feature lengths hence more suitable for distributed systems.
人物再识别是通过不同地点和时间的不同镜头视图将人物联系起来。目前的计算机视觉人脸再识别算法主要关注性能,不适合分布式系统。对于分布式系统,计算复杂度、网络使用、能耗和内存需求与性能同样重要。在本文中,我们比较了现有算法的优点。我们考虑了三种关键算法保持简单明了度量(KISSME),对称驱动的局部特征积累(SDALF)和无监督显著性匹配(USM)。SDALF和USM的优点是它们是无监督的方法,所以不需要训练,但在计算上比KISSME花费更多时间。基于显著性的方法在性能上更优越,但特征长度最长。由于该特征在分布式系统中需要从一台摄像机传输到另一台摄像机,这意味着更高的能耗和更长的时间延迟。在这三者中,KISSME提供了性能、复杂性和特征长度之间的平衡,因此更适合分布式系统。
{"title":"Distributed Implementation for Person Re-Identification","authors":"S. Sthapit, J. Thompson, J. Hopgood, N. Robertson","doi":"10.1109/SSPD.2015.7288501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSPD.2015.7288501","url":null,"abstract":"Person re-identification is to associate people across different camera views at different locations and time. Current computer vision algorithms on person re-identification mainly focus on performance, making it unsuitable for distributed systems. For distributed system, computational complexity, network usage, energy consumption and memory requirement are as important as the performance. In this paper, we compare the merits of the current algorithms. We consider three key algorithms Keep It Simple and Straightforward MEtric (KISSME), Symmetry-Driven Accumulation of Local Features (SDALF) and Unsupervised Saliency Matching (USM). The advantage of SDALF, and USM is that they are unsupervised methods so training is not required but computationally many time expensive than KISSME. Saliency based method is superior in performance but also has the longest feature length. As the feature needs to be transmitted from one camera to other in distributed system, this mean higher energy consumption and longer time delay. Among these three, KISSME offers a balance between performance, complexity and feature lengths hence more suitable for distributed systems.","PeriodicalId":212668,"journal":{"name":"2015 Sensor Signal Processing for Defence (SSPD)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116023499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Shortening of Paraunitary Matrices Obtained by Polynomial Eigenvalue Decomposition Algorithms 由多项式特征值分解算法得到的拟酉矩阵的缩短
Pub Date : 2015-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/SSPD.2015.7288523
J. Corr, K. Thompson, Stephan Weiss, I. Proudler, J. McWhirter
This paper extends the analysis of the recently introduced row- shift corrected truncation method for paraunitary matrices to those produced by the state-of-the-art sequential matrix diagonalisation (SMD) family of polynomial eigenvalue decomposition (PEVD) algorithms. The row-shift corrected truncation method utilises the ambiguity in the paraunitary matrices to reduce their order. The results presented in this paper compare the effect a simple change in PEVD method can have on the performance of the paraunitary truncation. In the case of the SMD algorithm the benefits of the new approach are reduced compared to what has been seen before however there is still a reduction in both reconstruction error and paraunitary matrix order.
本文将最近引入的准酉矩阵的行移校正截断方法的分析扩展到由最先进的序列矩阵对角化(SMD)家族的多项式特征值分解(PEVD)算法产生的准酉矩阵。行移校正截断法利用准酉矩阵的模糊性来降低其阶数。本文的结果比较了PEVD方法的简单改变对准体截断性能的影响。在SMD算法的情况下,与之前看到的相比,新方法的好处减少了,但是仍然减少了重建误差和准酉矩阵顺序。
{"title":"Shortening of Paraunitary Matrices Obtained by Polynomial Eigenvalue Decomposition Algorithms","authors":"J. Corr, K. Thompson, Stephan Weiss, I. Proudler, J. McWhirter","doi":"10.1109/SSPD.2015.7288523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSPD.2015.7288523","url":null,"abstract":"This paper extends the analysis of the recently introduced row- shift corrected truncation method for paraunitary matrices to those produced by the state-of-the-art sequential matrix diagonalisation (SMD) family of polynomial eigenvalue decomposition (PEVD) algorithms. The row-shift corrected truncation method utilises the ambiguity in the paraunitary matrices to reduce their order. The results presented in this paper compare the effect a simple change in PEVD method can have on the performance of the paraunitary truncation. In the case of the SMD algorithm the benefits of the new approach are reduced compared to what has been seen before however there is still a reduction in both reconstruction error and paraunitary matrix order.","PeriodicalId":212668,"journal":{"name":"2015 Sensor Signal Processing for Defence (SSPD)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128963528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
Micro-Doppler Based Recognition of Ballistic Targets Using 2D Gabor Filters 基于二维Gabor滤波器的微多普勒弹道目标识别
Pub Date : 2015-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/SSPD.2015.7288512
A. Persico, C. Clemente, C. Ilioudis, D. Gaglione, Jianlin Cao, J. Soraghan
The capability to recognize ballistic threats, is a critical topic due to the increasing effectiveness of resultant objects and to economical constraints. In particular the ability to distinguish between warheads and decoys is crucial in order to mitigate the number of shots per hit and to maximize the ammunition capabilities. For this reason a reliable technique to classify warheads and decoys is required. In this paper the use of micro-Doppler signatures in conjunction with the 2-Dimensional Gabor filter is presented for this problem. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is demonstrated through the use of real data.
识别弹道威胁的能力,是一个关键的话题,由于越来越多的效果产生的目标和经济限制。特别是区分弹头和诱饵的能力对于减少每次命中的射击次数和最大限度地提高弹药能力至关重要。因此,需要一种可靠的技术来对弹头和诱饵进行分类。本文提出了将微多普勒信号与二维Gabor滤波器相结合的方法来解决这一问题。通过实际数据验证了该方法的有效性。
{"title":"Micro-Doppler Based Recognition of Ballistic Targets Using 2D Gabor Filters","authors":"A. Persico, C. Clemente, C. Ilioudis, D. Gaglione, Jianlin Cao, J. Soraghan","doi":"10.1109/SSPD.2015.7288512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSPD.2015.7288512","url":null,"abstract":"The capability to recognize ballistic threats, is a critical topic due to the increasing effectiveness of resultant objects and to economical constraints. In particular the ability to distinguish between warheads and decoys is crucial in order to mitigate the number of shots per hit and to maximize the ammunition capabilities. For this reason a reliable technique to classify warheads and decoys is required. In this paper the use of micro-Doppler signatures in conjunction with the 2-Dimensional Gabor filter is presented for this problem. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is demonstrated through the use of real data.","PeriodicalId":212668,"journal":{"name":"2015 Sensor Signal Processing for Defence (SSPD)","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114613365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Fractional Cosine Transform (FRCT)-Turbo Based OFDM for Underwater Acoustic Communication 基于分数阶余弦变换-Turbo的水声通信OFDM
Pub Date : 2015-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/SSPD.2015.7288503
Yixin Chen, Carmine Clamente, J. Soraghan, Stephan Weiss
In this paper, a hybrid Discrete Fractional Cosine Transform (DFrCT) with Tikhonov regularization based Turbo Minimum mean square error (MMSE) equalization (DFrCT-Turbo) is presented to suppress inter-carrier interference (ICI) over underwater acoustic channels (UWA). The scheme is based on Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex (OFDM) scenario. In addition, an optimal order selecting method for DFrCT is developed by maximizing carrier to interference ratio (CIR) to UWA channel character. Simulation results show that BER improvement of up to 5dBs over traditional orthogonal based methods with moderate complexity.
本文提出了一种混合离散分数余弦变换(DFrCT)和基于Tikhonov正则化的Turbo最小均方误差(MMSE)均衡(DFrCT-Turbo)来抑制水声信道(UWA)上的载波间干扰(ICI)。该方案基于正交频分复用(OFDM)场景。此外,通过最大化载波干扰比(CIR)和UWA信道特性,提出了DFrCT的最优选阶方法。仿真结果表明,在中等复杂度的情况下,该方法的误码率比传统的正交方法提高了5db。
{"title":"Fractional Cosine Transform (FRCT)-Turbo Based OFDM for Underwater Acoustic Communication","authors":"Yixin Chen, Carmine Clamente, J. Soraghan, Stephan Weiss","doi":"10.1109/SSPD.2015.7288503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSPD.2015.7288503","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a hybrid Discrete Fractional Cosine Transform (DFrCT) with Tikhonov regularization based Turbo Minimum mean square error (MMSE) equalization (DFrCT-Turbo) is presented to suppress inter-carrier interference (ICI) over underwater acoustic channels (UWA). The scheme is based on Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex (OFDM) scenario. In addition, an optimal order selecting method for DFrCT is developed by maximizing carrier to interference ratio (CIR) to UWA channel character. Simulation results show that BER improvement of up to 5dBs over traditional orthogonal based methods with moderate complexity.","PeriodicalId":212668,"journal":{"name":"2015 Sensor Signal Processing for Defence (SSPD)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130952053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Normalised Multi-Stage Clustering Equaliser For Underwater Acoustic Channels 用于水声信道的归一化多级聚类均衡器
Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSPD.2015.7288513
R. Mitra, V. Bhatia
Underwater communications systems are being increasingly used in defence, security service, oil exploration, ocean science and in many other applications. The underwater acoustic channel is characterised by the large delay spread, Doppler shifts, limited bandwidths and time variability. The channel is also affected by additive impulsive noise, which makes the underwater communication even more challenging. Since the channel and noise characteristics vary immensely, an adaptive equaliser at the communications receiver forms a viable solution for increasing the bit error rate of the communication link. The adaptive multistage clustering based equaliser is one such solution which provides high throughput. However, the performance of the multistage clustering equaliser degrades in the presence of impulsive noise. To improve the throughput and robustness, we propose an adaptive normalised multistage clustering based blind equaliser for underwater acoustic channel. From simulation results, it is observed that the proposed algorithm has better convergence and symbol error rate performance. Convergence analysis of the proposed algorithm is also presented in the paper.
水下通信系统越来越多地用于国防、安全服务、石油勘探、海洋科学和许多其他应用。水声信道具有时延扩展大、多普勒频移、带宽有限和时变等特点。信道还受到附加脉冲噪声的影响,这使得水下通信更具挑战性。由于信道和噪声特性变化很大,通信接收机上的自适应均衡器形成了增加通信链路误码率的可行解决方案。基于自适应多级聚类的均衡器就是这样一种解决方案,它提供了高吞吐量。然而,在脉冲噪声的存在下,多级聚类均衡器的性能会下降。为了提高吞吐量和鲁棒性,提出了一种基于自适应归一化多级聚类的水声信道盲均衡器。仿真结果表明,该算法具有较好的收敛性和误码率性能。本文还对该算法进行了收敛性分析。
{"title":"Normalised Multi-Stage Clustering Equaliser For Underwater Acoustic Channels","authors":"R. Mitra, V. Bhatia","doi":"10.1109/SSPD.2015.7288513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSPD.2015.7288513","url":null,"abstract":"Underwater communications systems are being increasingly used in defence, security service, oil exploration, ocean science and in many other applications. The underwater acoustic channel is characterised by the large delay spread, Doppler shifts, limited bandwidths and time variability. The channel is also affected by additive impulsive noise, which makes the underwater communication even more challenging. Since the channel and noise characteristics vary immensely, an adaptive equaliser at the communications receiver forms a viable solution for increasing the bit error rate of the communication link. The adaptive multistage clustering based equaliser is one such solution which provides high throughput. However, the performance of the multistage clustering equaliser degrades in the presence of impulsive noise. To improve the throughput and robustness, we propose an adaptive normalised multistage clustering based blind equaliser for underwater acoustic channel. From simulation results, it is observed that the proposed algorithm has better convergence and symbol error rate performance. Convergence analysis of the proposed algorithm is also presented in the paper.","PeriodicalId":212668,"journal":{"name":"2015 Sensor Signal Processing for Defence (SSPD)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129183591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
2015 Sensor Signal Processing for Defence (SSPD)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1