Pub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.21608/jaesj.2022.157188.1013
S. Hassan
{"title":"Effect of arginine supplementation on productive performance, carcass traits, hematology and economic efficiency of broilers under heat stress conditions","authors":"S. Hassan","doi":"10.21608/jaesj.2022.157188.1013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jaesj.2022.157188.1013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21277,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Ciências Agrarias - Amazon Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences","volume":"78 4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72672141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-01DOI: 10.21608/jaesj.2022.156225.1011
Eslam Awad, K. Farag, Neven M. N. Nagy, Said ِِِAttia
The present study was conducted during the two successive seasons 2019 and 2020 to determine the effects of pre harvest applications of ProTon, Ethrel, Lisophos individually or plus Aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) (ProTon + AVG, Ethrel + AVG, and Lisophos + AVG) compared with control on the coloration and ripening of six years old Canino apricot ( Prunus armeniaca L.) trees in a private orchard at El-Bostan region, El-Behiara governorate, Egypt. The obtained results indicated that, the lowest number of leaves drop was recorded with LPE treatment whether alone or when was combined with AVG in consistent manner in both seasons. In similar manner AVG treatment did not cause any leaves drop in the tagged and treated branches in the two seasons. Applied Ethrel alone caused greater fruit abscission than ProTon. However, the combination of ProTon plus AVG resulted in more fruit abscission than that obtained with Ethrel plus AVG in the two seasons of the study. The highest increase in fresh fruit weight, stone weight and flesh weight were obtained by the application of LPE combined with AVG. The results indicated that, fruit size was increased significantly under the three treatments ProTon plus AVG or Ethrel plus AVG and LPE plus AVG and the individual treatment of lisophos. Ethrel alone or combined with AVG led to increase in TSS and reduce the electrolyte leakage percentage compared with the control. Even AVG alone reduced TSS in both increasing TSS/acid ratio in consistent manner in both seasons as compared with the control. The data revealed that all treatments resulted in significant reduction of chlorophyll a, b and carotene as compared with the control. The highest increase in total carbohydrates, reducing sugar, non-reducing sugar, total sugar and crude fiber were obtained in fruits that treated with Ethrel in both seasons followed by ProTon. In conclusion, it could be recommended to apply lisophos plus AVG to improve "Canino" apricot coloration and carotene content while avoiding electrolyte leakage.
{"title":"FIELD APPLICATIONS TO ENHANCE COLORATION AND RIPENING OF CANINO APRICOTS IN THE PRESENCE AND ABSENCE OF ANTI-ETHYLENE COMPOUND","authors":"Eslam Awad, K. Farag, Neven M. N. Nagy, Said ِِِAttia","doi":"10.21608/jaesj.2022.156225.1011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jaesj.2022.156225.1011","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was conducted during the two successive seasons 2019 and 2020 to determine the effects of pre harvest applications of ProTon, Ethrel, Lisophos individually or plus Aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) (ProTon + AVG, Ethrel + AVG, and Lisophos + AVG) compared with control on the coloration and ripening of six years old Canino apricot ( Prunus armeniaca L.) trees in a private orchard at El-Bostan region, El-Behiara governorate, Egypt. The obtained results indicated that, the lowest number of leaves drop was recorded with LPE treatment whether alone or when was combined with AVG in consistent manner in both seasons. In similar manner AVG treatment did not cause any leaves drop in the tagged and treated branches in the two seasons. Applied Ethrel alone caused greater fruit abscission than ProTon. However, the combination of ProTon plus AVG resulted in more fruit abscission than that obtained with Ethrel plus AVG in the two seasons of the study. The highest increase in fresh fruit weight, stone weight and flesh weight were obtained by the application of LPE combined with AVG. The results indicated that, fruit size was increased significantly under the three treatments ProTon plus AVG or Ethrel plus AVG and LPE plus AVG and the individual treatment of lisophos. Ethrel alone or combined with AVG led to increase in TSS and reduce the electrolyte leakage percentage compared with the control. Even AVG alone reduced TSS in both increasing TSS/acid ratio in consistent manner in both seasons as compared with the control. The data revealed that all treatments resulted in significant reduction of chlorophyll a, b and carotene as compared with the control. The highest increase in total carbohydrates, reducing sugar, non-reducing sugar, total sugar and crude fiber were obtained in fruits that treated with Ethrel in both seasons followed by ProTon. In conclusion, it could be recommended to apply lisophos plus AVG to improve \"Canino\" apricot coloration and carotene content while avoiding electrolyte leakage.","PeriodicalId":21277,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Ciências Agrarias - Amazon Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87058061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-01DOI: 10.21608/jaesj.2023.169835.1035
Khaledelwaled lhwety, Fouad Salama, Khaled Elfeel
{"title":"محددات السلوك البيئى للسكان الريفيين ببعض قرى مركز الدلنجات محافظة البحيرة","authors":"Khaledelwaled lhwety, Fouad Salama, Khaled Elfeel","doi":"10.21608/jaesj.2023.169835.1035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jaesj.2023.169835.1035","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21277,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Ciências Agrarias - Amazon Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83663490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-01DOI: 10.21608/jaesj.2022.159813.1018
سحر توفيق نسيم محمد
{"title":"الأثار الاقتصادية للسياسات السعرية للقطن المصري باستخدام نموذج التوازن الجزئي","authors":"سحر توفيق نسيم محمد","doi":"10.21608/jaesj.2022.159813.1018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jaesj.2022.159813.1018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21277,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Ciências Agrarias - Amazon Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89221134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-01DOI: 10.21608/meae.2017.111649
فيروز أحمد, سحر محمد علی محمد
{"title":"محددات الطلب على صادرات الطماطم المصرية في أهم أسواقها الاستيرادية باستخدام نموذج الطلب شبه الأمثل","authors":"فيروز أحمد, سحر محمد علی محمد","doi":"10.21608/meae.2017.111649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/meae.2017.111649","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21277,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Ciências Agrarias - Amazon Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75728000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-01DOI: 10.21608/jaesj.2023.164467.1026
Mohamed El-faheem, Amal Faid, Zakaria El-Zarka, Ali Abdel Haleem
{"title":"سلوك مزارعي الفراولة نحو الممارسات الزراعية الجيدة ببعض قرى جنوب التحرير بمنطقة النوبارية","authors":"Mohamed El-faheem, Amal Faid, Zakaria El-Zarka, Ali Abdel Haleem","doi":"10.21608/jaesj.2023.164467.1026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jaesj.2023.164467.1026","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21277,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Ciências Agrarias - Amazon Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences","volume":"233 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75802540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-01DOI: 10.21608/jaesj.2022.159602.1017
A. Elnaggar, Azza Elsebai, Waleed Eltahawy, Fatma Elattar
This study aimed to evaluate the impact of different levels of pomegranate peel powder (Punica grantum ) supplemented diet on productive performance, protein profile, and carcass characters of broiler chicks. A total of 180 unsexed broiler chicks ( Arbor Acres ) at the age of seven-day-old chicks were randomly divided into five treatments (36 chicks each) divided into six replicates (each replicate of six chicks). The first group was fed the basal diet (control); while the 2 nd , 3 rd , 4 th , and 5 th groups were fed the basal diet supplemented with 0.25, 0.50, 1.00, and 1.50 % pomegranate peel powder, respectively. Data revealed that treatment groups with supplemented different levels of pomegranate peel powder had greater productive performance, compared to the control group. All treatments with different levels of pomegranate peel powder increased total protein, globulin, RBCs, Hb, PCV, and WBCs ,while decreasing abdominal fat, AST, and ALT compared to the control group (within normal range). In conclusion, it can be considered that pomegranate peel powder supplementation in the diet improved the growth performance and physiological status of the broilers without any adverse effects on the blood parameters of broiler chicks. The results showed that treating the broilers by diets supplemented with different levels of pomegranate peel powder resulted in a significant increase (P=0.002) in blood hemoglobin concentration (Hb) when compared with the control group. Thus, the percentage of differences compared with the control mean was 139.16, 129.34, 138.83, and 128.16% for treated groups, respectively. At the end of the treatment period, the results in Table (6) showed that broiler’s PCV values were significantly affected (P=0.001) by different levels of pomegranate peel powder when compared with the control group. Thus, the percentage of differences compare to the control mean were 119.48, 116.37, 113.89 and 116.45 % for different levels of treated groups, respectively. The
{"title":"EFFECT OF DIETARY INCLUSION OF POMERGRANATE PEEL POWDER (Punica grantum) ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND SOME PHYSIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF BROILER CHICKS","authors":"A. Elnaggar, Azza Elsebai, Waleed Eltahawy, Fatma Elattar","doi":"10.21608/jaesj.2022.159602.1017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jaesj.2022.159602.1017","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to evaluate the impact of different levels of pomegranate peel powder (Punica grantum ) supplemented diet on productive performance, protein profile, and carcass characters of broiler chicks. A total of 180 unsexed broiler chicks ( Arbor Acres ) at the age of seven-day-old chicks were randomly divided into five treatments (36 chicks each) divided into six replicates (each replicate of six chicks). The first group was fed the basal diet (control); while the 2 nd , 3 rd , 4 th , and 5 th groups were fed the basal diet supplemented with 0.25, 0.50, 1.00, and 1.50 % pomegranate peel powder, respectively. Data revealed that treatment groups with supplemented different levels of pomegranate peel powder had greater productive performance, compared to the control group. All treatments with different levels of pomegranate peel powder increased total protein, globulin, RBCs, Hb, PCV, and WBCs ,while decreasing abdominal fat, AST, and ALT compared to the control group (within normal range). In conclusion, it can be considered that pomegranate peel powder supplementation in the diet improved the growth performance and physiological status of the broilers without any adverse effects on the blood parameters of broiler chicks. The results showed that treating the broilers by diets supplemented with different levels of pomegranate peel powder resulted in a significant increase (P=0.002) in blood hemoglobin concentration (Hb) when compared with the control group. Thus, the percentage of differences compared with the control mean was 139.16, 129.34, 138.83, and 128.16% for treated groups, respectively. At the end of the treatment period, the results in Table (6) showed that broiler’s PCV values were significantly affected (P=0.001) by different levels of pomegranate peel powder when compared with the control group. Thus, the percentage of differences compare to the control mean were 119.48, 116.37, 113.89 and 116.45 % for different levels of treated groups, respectively. The","PeriodicalId":21277,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Ciências Agrarias - Amazon Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86807769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-01DOI: 10.21608/jaesj.2022.148328.1007
Neama Derhab, M. El-Metwally, Mona E. M. Mabrouk, Youssef M. M. Mohammed
The rapid growth of the poultry industry has been associated with an increase in the production of keratin-containing residues (feathers are most abundant). Keratinolytic microorganisms have become biotechnologically important since they target the hydrolysis of highly rigid keratin. The main aim of the recent study was to isolate Aspergilli that have a keratinolytic activity. The keratinolytic fungi were isolated from three different places containing keratinous wastes. For cultivating these organisms, a solid-state fermentation (SSF) media was used containing feather as the only source of carbon and nitrogen. Then, we used Potato dextrose agar (PDA) media for purification and identification of isolates, by studying their culture and microscopic characteristics. Based on our results, we obtained four keratinolytic fungal species; namely, Aspergillus terreus, Aspergillus nidulans, Aspergillus niger , and Aspergillus fumigatus . The total protein content in the fermented media was measured using the method of Lowry. The hydrolysis of feathers by fungi resulted high amount of soluble protein from the insoluble hard keratin presented in chicken feather, which can be used as an organic fertilizer or as an ingredient in animal feed, reducing the environmental impact of feather waste from the chicken industry. This study highlights the feather-degrading fungi that are useful as biotechnological solutions, in the management of keratinous waste by using environmentally friendly methods.
{"title":"FEATHER DEGRADING FUNGI: ISOLATION, IDENTIFICATION AND MEASURING THE PROTEOLYTIC ACTIVITY USING SOLID-STATE FERMENTATION TECHNIQUE","authors":"Neama Derhab, M. El-Metwally, Mona E. M. Mabrouk, Youssef M. M. Mohammed","doi":"10.21608/jaesj.2022.148328.1007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jaesj.2022.148328.1007","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid growth of the poultry industry has been associated with an increase in the production of keratin-containing residues (feathers are most abundant). Keratinolytic microorganisms have become biotechnologically important since they target the hydrolysis of highly rigid keratin. The main aim of the recent study was to isolate Aspergilli that have a keratinolytic activity. The keratinolytic fungi were isolated from three different places containing keratinous wastes. For cultivating these organisms, a solid-state fermentation (SSF) media was used containing feather as the only source of carbon and nitrogen. Then, we used Potato dextrose agar (PDA) media for purification and identification of isolates, by studying their culture and microscopic characteristics. Based on our results, we obtained four keratinolytic fungal species; namely, Aspergillus terreus, Aspergillus nidulans, Aspergillus niger , and Aspergillus fumigatus . The total protein content in the fermented media was measured using the method of Lowry. The hydrolysis of feathers by fungi resulted high amount of soluble protein from the insoluble hard keratin presented in chicken feather, which can be used as an organic fertilizer or as an ingredient in animal feed, reducing the environmental impact of feather waste from the chicken industry. This study highlights the feather-degrading fungi that are useful as biotechnological solutions, in the management of keratinous waste by using environmentally friendly methods.","PeriodicalId":21277,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Ciências Agrarias - Amazon Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76767101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-01DOI: 10.21608/jaesj.2022.161414.1021
El-Qady Gad, A. Mohamed
{"title":"دراسة اقتصادية لأهم محاصيل الخضر المصنعة فى مصر","authors":"El-Qady Gad, A. Mohamed","doi":"10.21608/jaesj.2022.161414.1021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jaesj.2022.161414.1021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21277,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Ciências Agrarias - Amazon Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90590861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-01DOI: 10.21608/jaesj.2023.166884.1029
M. Gabr, M. Elezaby, Khaled Elfeel, Ahmed Abousalem
{"title":"Job Behavior of Workers in the Local Village Units in Kom Hamada District, Beheira Governorate","authors":"M. Gabr, M. Elezaby, Khaled Elfeel, Ahmed Abousalem","doi":"10.21608/jaesj.2023.166884.1029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jaesj.2023.166884.1029","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21277,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Ciências Agrarias - Amazon Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76333518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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