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Social and psychological predictors of alcohol-related incidents involving servicemen 军人酒精相关事件的社会和心理预测因素
IF 0.3 Q4 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.55453/rjmm.2022.125.4.20
Yanina Matsegora, O. Kolesnichenko, I. Prykhodko, Olena Kravchenkо, Vitalii Kуslyi, Maksym Bayda, Nataliya Kryvokon, Yurii Rumiantse, K. Marushchenko, A. Pashchenko
"The aim of the research was to determine the social and psychological predictors of alcohol-related incidents involving servicemen. The research involved 310 servicemen, who were subjected to disciplinary and administrative penalties within 2016-2021 years for the offence commitment under the influence of alcohol. The control group included 650 servicemen who joined the service within this period. The analysis of psychological features of servicemen was carried out with the help of the following methods: “Determination of Type Accentuation of Character Traits and Temper” Questionnaire, “Self-Esteem Structures of Temper Questionnaire”, “Multilevel Personality ‘Adaptability’ Questionnaire”, “Progressive Matrix”, “16 PF Questionnaire”, and “Self-Esteem Structures of Temper Questionnaire”. Cluster analysis was used to differentiate servicemen who committed incidents under the influence of alcohol. The determined typology was valuable for the organization of preventive works, events dedicated to the improvement of socialization by recruits, adequate formation of servicemen image as well as their identification in accordance with it, and events dedicated to the prevention of suicidal behaviour."
“这项研究的目的是确定涉及军人的酒精相关事件的社会和心理预测因素。这项研究涉及310名军人,他们在2016-2021年因饮酒而受到纪律和行政处罚。对照组包括650名在此期间加入服役的军人d.运用“性格特征和脾气类型重音测定”问卷、“脾气自尊结构问卷”、“多层次人格‘适应性’问卷”、,和“脾气自尊结构调查表”。聚类分析用于区分在酒精影响下发生事故的军人。所确定的类型对于组织预防工作、致力于改善新兵社会化的活动、充分塑造军人形象以及据此识别他们以及致力于预防自杀行为的活动都很有价值。“
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引用次数: 2
Open treatment options in massive rotator cuff tears associated with acromion non-union 肩峰不愈合伴肩袖撕裂的开放性治疗方案
IF 0.3 Q4 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.55453/rjmm.2022.125.4.12
Cătălin S. Mitulescu, Radu Paraschiv, Sorin Lăzărescu, G. Avram, S. Lupaşcu
We evaluated the available English literature for cases of acromion non-union and rotator cuff tear, looking at surgical methods of treatment as well as at functional results. As expected, the literature regarding rotator cuff pathology was found to be abundant, and a good number of articles were found regarding acromion non-union, but articles concerning the association of the two were scarce. Treatment recommendations varied, and were made on a case-to-case fashion. The accepted treatment methods for acromion non-union consist of non-surgical management, open or arthroscopic fragment removal, open or arthroscopic reduction and fixation (bone grafting may be used), while the rotator cuff witll be reinserted with anchors. In this rare occurence, a large rotator cuff tear with retracted tendons combined with an acromion non-union are usually repaired by an open technique in an one-stage surgery, with good results. In order to chose the right treatment option scapular kinematics must be taken into consideration especially when acromial fractures are associated with rotator cuff tears.
我们评估了有关肩峰不愈合和肩袖撕裂病例的现有英文文献,研究了手术治疗方法以及功能结果。正如预期的那样,关于肩袖病理的文献是丰富的,并且发现了大量关于肩峰不连的文章,但关于两者关联的文章很少。治疗建议各不相同,并以个案对个案的方式提出。目前公认的治疗肩峰不连的方法包括非手术治疗、开放或关节镜下碎片去除、开放或关节镜下复位和固定(可采用植骨),同时用锚钉重新插入肩袖。在这种罕见的情况下,大的肩袖撕裂并肌腱缩回并肩峰不愈合通常通过一期手术开放技术修复,效果良好。为了选择正确的治疗方案,必须考虑肩胛骨运动学,特别是当肩峰骨折伴有肩袖撕裂时。
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引用次数: 0
Pharmacological evaluation of glomerulonephritis in Covid-19 patients 新冠肺炎肾小球肾炎的药理评价
IF 0.3 Q4 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.55453/rjmm.2022.125.4.14
Jalal Nourmohammadi, M. Akhondi, Fereshteh Rajabiniat, Zahra S.H. Vaeaz, Z. Nourmohammadi, M. H. Moghadam
"Acute kidney injury (AKI) and glomerulonephritis can be complications in COVID-19 patients, which is announced with widely incidence rates in different investigations and is determined to have a major effect on the prognosis of the disease. There are considerable variations in AKI and glomerulonephritis rates between other countries. The rate is generally lower than in Western Europe and the United States in China. Heterogeneity in different racial and ethnic lines can be a potential explanation. This investigation systematically reviews the scientific resources regarding AKI and glomerulonephritis among hospitalized COVID-19 patients. Both observational and interventional investigations(including case reports) with English full-text provide essential data, with no limitation in release or peer-review. More evidence is required to assess the AKI, especially glomerulonephritis in Covid-19 patients, for better management of Covid-19."
“急性肾损伤(AKI)肾小球肾炎可能是新冠肺炎患者的并发症,这在不同的研究中具有广泛的发病率,并被确定对疾病的预后有重大影响。AKI和肾小球肾炎的发病率在其他国家之间有相当大的差异。这一比率通常低于西欧和美国在中国的比率。不同种族和民族的异质性可能是一个潜在的解释。本研究系统回顾了新冠肺炎住院患者AKI和肾小球肾炎的科学资源。英文全文的观察性和介入性调查(包括病例报告)都提供了基本数据,不受发布或同行评审的限制。需要更多的证据来评估AKI,特别是新冠肺炎患者的肾小球肾炎,以更好地管理新冠肺炎。”
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引用次数: 0
Outcomes of frozen embryo transfer in patients with and without ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome 有无卵巢过度刺激综合征患者冷冻胚胎移植的结果
IF 0.3 Q4 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.55453/rjmm.2022.125.4.13
Sima Mousavi, M. Hajshafiha, T. B. Lak
"Introduction: One of the methods utilized to treat infertility is the use of frozen embryos. This technique is particularly employed in patients with ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), which leads to heightened blood estrogen levels. The purpose of this study was to compare the percentage of pregnancy and abortion between patients who used the frozen embryo method due to OHSS and others who practiced the same method for other reasons. Materials and Methods: This retrospective, cohort study was conducted on a total of 338 patients who visited in vitro fertilization (IVF) section of Kowsar Hospital of Urmia-Iran to employ the frozen embryo method (May 2013 to December 2015). The patients were classified into two groups, i.e. the OHSS group (N=150) and the non-OHSS group (N=188). Data were obtained and examined by evaluating the files in a questionnaire. Results: The two groups did not differ significantly with regard to their mean age (p = 0.57). There was also no statistically significant difference between the OHSS and non-OHSS groups regarding the quality of frozen embryo transferred (P = 0.17). Also, there was also no statistically significant difference between the two groups in terms of their pregnancy rate (OHSS = 30.0% vs. non-OHSS = 25.0%) and miscarriage rate (OHSS = 31.11% vs. non-OHSS = 24.44%) (p = 0.32 and p = 0.31, respectively). Conclusion: Ovum exposure to high estrogen during ovulation stimulation does not affect embryo implantation and miscarriage in patients with OHSS."
引言:治疗不孕的方法之一是使用冷冻胚胎。这项技术特别适用于卵巢过度刺激综合征(OHSS)患者,导致血液雌激素水平升高。本研究的目的是比较因OHSS而使用冷冻胚胎法的患者与因其他原因使用相同方法的患者之间的妊娠和流产百分比。材料和方法:这项回顾性队列研究共对338名患者进行,这些患者在2013年5月至2015年12月期间访问了伊朗乌尔米亚州Kowsar医院的体外受精(IVF)科,采用冷冻胚胎法。将患者分为两组,即OHSS组(N=150)和非OHSS组组(N=188)。通过评估问卷中的档案来获取和检查数据。结果:两组的平均年龄差异无统计学意义(p=0.57)。OHSS组和非OHSS组在冷冻胚胎移植质量方面也无统计学意义差异(p=0.17),两组的妊娠率(OHSS=30.0%对非OHSS=25.0%)和流产率(OHSD=31.11%对非OHSD=24.44%)也没有统计学上的显著差异(分别为p=0.32和p=0.31)。结论:排卵期暴露于高雌激素对OHSS患者胚胎植入和流产无影响。“
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引用次数: 0
Clinical significance of p16INK4a and p53 and their involvement in penile cancer development. A literature review p16INK4a和p53的临床意义及其在阴茎癌发生中的作用。文献综述
IF 0.3 Q4 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.55453/rjmm.2022.125.4.22
A. D. Spînu, D. Marcu, Radu A. Amza, D. Iorga, D. Mischianu, R. Costache, D. Costache, Adrian Constantin
"Background: Human papillomavirus (HPV) E6 and E7 oncoproteins are vital for developing HPV induced penile carcinoma. The viral oncoproteins play a central role in oncogenesis by interacting with several cellular regulatory proteins, such as p16INK4a and p53. Many studies suggest that these proteins showed clinical utility in predicting nodal disease, cancer specific survival, overall survival and even tumor grade. Understanding the molecular mechanism involved in the carcinogenesis of penile cancer could offer biomarkers for disease progression, treatment response and potential targeted therapies; (2) Methods: This paper is a prospective study on a group of 100 patients who underwent prostate surgery during 2013 and 2014 in the Urology Clinic of “Carol Davila” Central Military Emergency University Hospital Bucharest. They were tested for HPV by PCR and IHC (p16) methods; (3) Results: 11 cases (22%) of HPV were found in the cluster of patients tested. PCR and P16 were the HPV diagnostic tests used. In order to determine the consistency of the 2 tests, the Cohen’s kappa coefficient was used at a p level < 0.05. The PCR method had a sensitivity of 81.8% and a specificity of 94.9%. The P16 method had a sensitivity of 63.6% and a specificity of 89.7%."
背景:人乳头瘤病毒(HPV) E6和E7癌蛋白对HPV诱导的阴茎癌的发生至关重要。病毒癌蛋白通过与几种细胞调节蛋白(如p16INK4a和p53)相互作用,在肿瘤发生中发挥核心作用。许多研究表明,这些蛋白在预测淋巴结疾病、癌症特异性生存、总生存甚至肿瘤分级方面具有临床应用价值。了解阴茎癌发生的分子机制可以为疾病进展、治疗反应和潜在的靶向治疗提供生物标志物;(2)方法:对布加勒斯特“Carol Davila”中央军事急救大学医院泌尿外科门诊2013年至2014年行前列腺手术的100例患者进行前瞻性研究。采用PCR和IHC (p16)法检测HPV;(3)结果:检出11例(22%)人乳头瘤病毒。采用PCR和P16进行HPV诊断检测。为了确定两项检验的一致性,在p < 0.05的水平上使用Cohen’s kappa系数。该方法敏感性为81.8%,特异性为94.9%。P16法的灵敏度为63.6%,特异性为89.7%。
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引用次数: 0
Medical and chemical evaluation of robotic surgery methods; A review study 机器人手术方法的医学和化学评估;回顾性研究
IF 0.3 Q4 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.55453/rjmm.2022.125.4.2
H. Danesh, J. Rahmati, Mahdieh Mahdieh, Seyed M. Hemadi, Alireza Bahmani
"Along with the advances in medical science, surgical methods have also undergone many advances. Today, with the advancement of technology in all fields, including medicine, robots have entered medical science. These robots have many uses as well as advantages and disadvantages that they enjoy in Iran and other countries. In this study, it was addressed. This study is a review of robotic surgery methods in Iran and other countries in the form of a review study. This study is a conceptual review. The steps performed are 1- Designing a research question, 2- Searching and extracting researchrelated studies, 3- Selecting related studies, 4- Tabulating and summarizing information and data, and 5- Reporting results. The results showed that robotic surgery in operations such as brain, kidney, open heart, liver, eye, laparoscopy, dental surgery, coronary artery surgery, hysterectomy, lymphadenectomy, general surgery, obstetrics, head and neck, shelf Chest, urology, endoscopy, colonoscopy, ear, nose, and throat are used and have advantages such as three-dimensional vision, flexible rotation of the instrument, reduction of surgeon hand vibration with vibration filter, ease of surgery and the ability to create the required patterns It reduces the volume of blood lost during surgery, the length of stay in the hospital, the amount of pain, and subsequently the number of analgesic doses consumed in the postoperative ward. Disadvantages include the relative increase in operating time, the high cost of robots, and the physician's lack of sensory perception of the patient's environment."
“随着医学的进步,手术方法也取得了许多进步。今天,随着包括医学在内的各个领域的技术进步,机器人已经进入了医学领域。这些机器人在伊朗和其他国家有很多用途,也有优缺点。在这项研究中,它得到了解决。这项研究是对机器人手术的回顾方法在伊朗和其他国家以回顾研究的形式。这项研究是一项概念综述。执行的步骤是1-设计研究问题,2-搜索和提取研究相关研究,3-选择相关研究,4-列出和汇总信息和数据,以及5-报告结果。结果表明,机器人手术在脑、肾、心脏直视、肝、眼、腹腔镜、牙科、冠状动脉手术、子宫切除术、淋巴结清扫术、普通外科、产科、头颈部、胸腔镜、泌尿外科、内窥镜、结肠镜、耳鼻喉等手术中都有应用,具有立体视觉、仪器旋转灵活等优点,通过振动过滤器减少外科医生的手部振动,易于手术,并能够创建所需的模式。它减少了手术过程中的失血量、住院时间、疼痛量,以及随后在术后病房消耗的镇痛剂量。缺点包括手术时间相对增加,机器人成本高,医生缺乏对患者环境的感知。“
{"title":"Medical and chemical evaluation of robotic surgery methods; A review study","authors":"H. Danesh, J. Rahmati, Mahdieh Mahdieh, Seyed M. Hemadi, Alireza Bahmani","doi":"10.55453/rjmm.2022.125.4.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55453/rjmm.2022.125.4.2","url":null,"abstract":"\"Along with the advances in medical science, surgical methods have also undergone many advances. Today, with the advancement of technology in all fields, including medicine, robots have entered medical science. These robots have many uses as well as advantages and disadvantages that they enjoy in Iran and other countries. In this study, it was addressed. This study is a review of robotic surgery methods in Iran and other countries in the form of a review study. This study is a conceptual review. The steps performed are 1- Designing a research question, 2- Searching and extracting researchrelated studies, 3- Selecting related studies, 4- Tabulating and summarizing information and data, and 5- Reporting results. The results showed that robotic surgery in operations such as brain, kidney, open heart, liver, eye, laparoscopy, dental surgery, coronary artery surgery, hysterectomy, lymphadenectomy, general surgery, obstetrics, head and neck, shelf Chest, urology, endoscopy, colonoscopy, ear, nose, and throat are used and have advantages such as three-dimensional vision, flexible rotation of the instrument, reduction of surgeon hand vibration with vibration filter, ease of surgery and the ability to create the required patterns It reduces the volume of blood lost during surgery, the length of stay in the hospital, the amount of pain, and subsequently the number of analgesic doses consumed in the postoperative ward. Disadvantages include the relative increase in operating time, the high cost of robots, and the physician's lack of sensory perception of the patient's environment.\"","PeriodicalId":21298,"journal":{"name":"Romanian Journal of Military Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46048536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The relationship between a previous infectious disease caused by influenza, herpes simplex, or Epstein-Barr viruses as the biological threatening agents with recurrent episodes of multiple sclerosis 先前由流感、单纯疱疹或爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒引起的传染病作为生物威胁因子与多发性硬化症复发发作的关系
IF 0.3 Q4 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.55453/rjmm.2022.125.4.19
M. Hashemzadeh
"Although multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common neurological disease of young adults, afflicting hundreds of thousands of people worldwide, its pathogenesis is still only incompletely understood. There seems to be substantial heterogeneity in disease mechanisms, but in the majority of cases an autoimmune origin or at least a decisive autoimmune component is postulated. Therefore, pathogenic research focuses on different players programmed by the immune system. In this study, biomarkers such as Human myxovirus resistance protein A (MxA), Anti-EBNA antibody and Interleukin S10-12- 17 have been tested. Study of hypotheses show that: Interleukin levels in the blood of MS patients in the experimental group (patients with recurrence) is higher than controls (patients without recurrence condition). The level of anti-EBNA antibody in MS patients in other groups (patients with recurrent) and control group (patients without recurrence condition) is high. The level of the human myxovirus resistance protein A (MxA) in patients with multiple sclerosis in the experimental group (patients with recurrence) is less than the control group (patients without recurrence condition). The level of anti-EBNA antibody in MS patients in other groups (patients with recurrent) and control group (patients without recurrence condition) is high."
“尽管多发性硬化症(MS)是年轻人最常见的神经系统疾病,困扰着全世界数十万人,其发病机制至今仍不完全清楚。疾病机制似乎存在显著的异质性,但在大多数情况下,假设自身免疫起源或至少是决定性的自身免疫成分。因此,病原学研究的重点是免疫系统编程的不同参与者。本研究检测了人类粘病毒抗性蛋白A(MxA)、抗EBNA抗体和白细胞介素S10-12-17等生物标志物。假说研究表明:实验组MS患者(有复发的患者)血液中白细胞介素水平高于对照组(无复发情况的患者)。其他组(复发患者)和对照组(无复发情况的患者)的MS患者的抗EBNA抗体水平较高。实验组多发性硬化症患者(复发患者)的人类粘病毒抗性蛋白A(MxA)水平低于对照组(无复发情况的患者)。其他组(复发患者)和对照组(无复发情况的患者)的MS患者的抗EBNA抗体水平较高。“
{"title":"The relationship between a previous infectious disease caused by influenza, herpes simplex, or Epstein-Barr viruses as the biological threatening agents with recurrent episodes of multiple sclerosis","authors":"M. Hashemzadeh","doi":"10.55453/rjmm.2022.125.4.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55453/rjmm.2022.125.4.19","url":null,"abstract":"\"Although multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common neurological disease of young adults, afflicting hundreds of thousands of people worldwide, its pathogenesis is still only incompletely understood. There seems to be substantial heterogeneity in disease mechanisms, but in the majority of cases an autoimmune origin or at least a decisive autoimmune component is postulated. Therefore, pathogenic research focuses on different players programmed by the immune system. In this study, biomarkers such as Human myxovirus resistance protein A (MxA), Anti-EBNA antibody and Interleukin S10-12- 17 have been tested. Study of hypotheses show that: Interleukin levels in the blood of MS patients in the experimental group (patients with recurrence) is higher than controls (patients without recurrence condition). The level of anti-EBNA antibody in MS patients in other groups (patients with recurrent) and control group (patients without recurrence condition) is high. The level of the human myxovirus resistance protein A (MxA) in patients with multiple sclerosis in the experimental group (patients with recurrence) is less than the control group (patients without recurrence condition). The level of anti-EBNA antibody in MS patients in other groups (patients with recurrent) and control group (patients without recurrence condition) is high.\"","PeriodicalId":21298,"journal":{"name":"Romanian Journal of Military Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48189663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the impact of occupational anchoring and organizational commitment to improving efficiency 评价职业锚定与组织承诺对提高效率的影响
IF 0.3 Q4 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.55453/rjmm.2022.125.4.18
A. Ramezani, A. Esfahani
"Background and Aim: One of the most effective ways to improve efficiency in organizations is human resources management. Job Anchors and Organizational Commitment are constructs having important implications for human resources management practices, especially in efficiency. The purpose of this perusal was to study a structural equation model (SEM) of the impact of job anchors and organizational commitment on efficiency in a military hospital. Methods: The statistical population of this study was the personnel of a military hospital, which gathered accomplishing simple random sampling method. As a result, the research used two hundred and thirty questionnaires so to analyse, accomplishing as survey was developmental-applied, that was, requirement data with questionnaires. To measure efficiency, organizational commitment and job anchors variables respectively the Persian version of Hersey & Goldsmith, Meyer & Allen, and Schein questionnaires standard were used. In order to test the research conceptual model, structural equations modelling based on partial least squares method was used, and the model was analysed using AMOS statistical software. Results: The results of data analysis demonstrated that hidden variables such as organizational commitment, job anchors, and efficiency had acceptable convergent validity, and the fitness of the conceptual model was confirmed. Based on the research model analysis, organizational commitment did not have impact on efficiency, and job anchors had a positive and significant impact on efficiency. Eventually, the modified model showed that organizational commitment variable moderates the connection between job anchors and efficiency. Conclusion: In light of the findings of this research, managers of military organizations should develop programs to create and improve organizational commitment in personnel. Furthermore, they should pay attention to employees' characteristics and the proportion of their occupation with job anchors in cases of changing and promoting employees. Implementing aforementioned items will have a positive impact on improving the efficiency of military organizations. "
背景和目的:提高组织效率的最有效方法之一是人力资源管理。工作锚和组织承诺是对人力资源管理实践,特别是在效率方面具有重要影响的结构军队医院工作锚和组织承诺对效率的影响。方法:本研究的统计人群为某部队医院工作人员,采用简易随机抽样方法收集。因此,本研究使用了230份问卷进行分析,作为调查的发展性应用,即需求数据与问卷的结合。为了测量效率、组织承诺和工作锚变量,分别使用波斯版的Hersey&Goldsmith、Meyer&Allen和Schein问卷标准。为了验证研究概念模型,使用了基于偏最小二乘法的结构方程建模,并使用AMOS统计软件对模型进行了分析。结果:数据分析结果表明,组织承诺、工作锚和效率等隐性变量具有可接受的收敛有效性,并证实了概念模型的适用性。基于研究模型分析,组织承诺对效率没有影响,工作锚对效率有积极而显著的影响。最后,修正后的模型表明,组织承诺变量调节了工作锚与效率之间的联系。结论:根据这项研究的结果,军事组织的管理者应该制定计划来创造和提高人员的组织承诺。此外,在更换和提升员工的情况下,他们应该注意员工的特点以及他们与工作锚的职业比例。执行上述项目将对提高军事组织的效率产生积极影响。“
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the effects of dexamethasone in modulating breathing pattern decomplexification in rats with 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide-induced lung injury 地塞米松对2-氯乙基乙基硫醚肺损伤大鼠呼吸模式失代偿调节作用的评价
IF 0.3 Q4 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.55453/rjmm.2022.125.4.8
Sayed M.E. Behrouzi, A. Shahriary, M. R. Raoofi, M. Ghanei, H. Ghaleh
"Background and Objectives: Sulfur mustard is a functional alkylating chemical warfare agent that gives rise to appalling lung injury. In people with pulmonary diseases, including asthma, the complication of respirational dynamics is reduced. However, the complexity of breathing patterns in lung injury caused by chemical agents is not clear. In the current study, the outcome of 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide (CEES), and mustard analogue, upon breathing pattern of rats without or with treatment were reviewed. Methods: The interbeat interval (IBI) and respiratory volume (RV) data have been acquired from spontaneous respiration rats with lung injury by CEES using a whole-body plethysmograph. We calculated mean and coefficient of variation, alpha exponent derived from detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA), and sample entropy of IBI and RV. Finding: Entropy examination of respiratory variation displayed reduced inconsistency (less complication) in the breathing pattern of this rat model of lung injury. The mustard analogue also led to increased lung inflammation in damaged rats. However, treatment by NAC and dexamethasone had a compelling impact on the complication of the breathing rhythm and lung inflammation of rats with lung injury. Conclusion: Our findings show that inflammation could be the possible origin of respiratory dynamics shifting apart from the normal variation in CEES-induced lung injury"
“背景和目的:芥子气是一种功能性烷基化化学战剂,可引起可怕的肺损伤。在患有包括哮喘在内的肺部疾病的人群中,呼吸动力学的并发症减少了。然而,化学试剂引起的肺损伤中呼吸模式的复杂性尚不清楚。本研究综述了2-氯乙基乙基硫醚(CEES)和芥菜类似物对大鼠呼吸模式的影响。方法:采用全身体积描记仪对肺损伤自发性呼吸大鼠进行全身体积描记仪,测定其心跳间期(IBI)和呼吸量(RV)。计算了IBI和RV的均值和变异系数、去趋势波动分析(DFA)的alpha指数以及样本熵。发现:呼吸变异熵检查显示,该肺损伤大鼠模型呼吸模式的不一致性减少(并发症减少)。芥末类似物也会导致受损大鼠肺部炎症增加。然而,NAC和地塞米松治疗对肺损伤大鼠的呼吸节律并发症和肺部炎症有显著影响。结论:我们的研究结果表明,炎症可能是cees诱导的肺损伤中呼吸动力学偏离正常变化的可能起源。
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引用次数: 0
Introducing a new medical method and innovative suture technique to reduce scars in central lip lift medical surgery 介绍一种新的医疗方法和创新的缝合技术来减少中央唇部提拉手术中的疤痕
IF 0.3 Q4 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.55453/rjmm.2022.125.4.9
Seid R. Hosaini, K. Azhdari
"The central lip lift surgery with a new suture technique called; continuous locking suture in three cases is reported in this article. In this novel method, we used a 5.0 chromic suture by applying a 30-degree angle of the entrance to the skin semi-deeply. We start suturing at the middle of the wound,3-4 mm from the edges of the skin. The needle should be way out at the exact point of entrance, and this process is repeated to reach out to the two sides of the wound. More than 90% of patients (in more than 100 cases) were satisfied with the cosmetic results. Moreover, 90% of cases did not demonstrate any scar after three months without laser or reconstructive ointments. We evaluate many patients who undergo central lip lift surgery with this novel technique, and the scar problem was resolved in more than 90 % of cases with no supportive treatment."
“本文报道了三例使用一种名为“连续锁定缝合”的新型缝合技术进行的中央唇部提拉手术。在这种新方法中,我们使用5.0铬缝线,将入口的30度角半深地应用于皮肤。我们从伤口的中间开始缝合,距离皮肤边缘3-4毫米。针头应该在确切的入口点处穿出,并且重复该过程以到达伤口的两侧。超过90%的患者(超过100例)对美容效果感到满意。此外,90%的病例在没有激光或重建软膏的情况下三个月后没有出现任何疤痕。我们评估了许多使用这种新技术进行中央唇部提升手术的患者,在没有支持性治疗的情况下,90%以上的病例的疤痕问题得到了解决。“
{"title":"Introducing a new medical method and innovative suture technique to reduce scars in central lip lift medical surgery","authors":"Seid R. Hosaini, K. Azhdari","doi":"10.55453/rjmm.2022.125.4.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55453/rjmm.2022.125.4.9","url":null,"abstract":"\"The central lip lift surgery with a new suture technique called; continuous locking suture in three cases is reported in this article. In this novel method, we used a 5.0 chromic suture by applying a 30-degree angle of the entrance to the skin semi-deeply. We start suturing at the middle of the wound,3-4 mm from the edges of the skin. The needle should be way out at the exact point of entrance, and this process is repeated to reach out to the two sides of the wound. More than 90% of patients (in more than 100 cases) were satisfied with the cosmetic results. Moreover, 90% of cases did not demonstrate any scar after three months without laser or reconstructive ointments. We evaluate many patients who undergo central lip lift surgery with this novel technique, and the scar problem was resolved in more than 90 % of cases with no supportive treatment.\"","PeriodicalId":21298,"journal":{"name":"Romanian Journal of Military Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49526680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Romanian Journal of Military Medicine
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