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2022 13th Power Electronics, Drive Systems, and Technologies Conference (PEDSTC)最新文献

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A Simple Analytical Method for Rotor Design of Synchronous Reluctance Machines 同步磁阻电机转子设计的一种简单解析方法
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/pedstc53976.2022.9767279
R. Rouhani, Seyed Ehsan Abdollahi, Sayyed Asghar Gholamian
The rotor structure of synchronous reluctance machine (SynRM) involves some design complexities. These complexities make it impossible to employ a generalized design method valid for all machine topologies with the various number of rotor and stator slots till now. High amount of ripple in developed torque is a serious problem of SynRM that can be reduced by employing an effective design method. This paper presents a new SynRM rotor analytical design method with the target of reducing torque ripple while maintaining average torque. To this end, the proposed method is applied to a SynRM with 24 stator slots and 2, 3, and 4 rotor flux barriers. In order to evaluate the proposed method effectiveness, three rotors designed SynRMs electromagnetic performance is simulated using finite elements methods (FEM). It has been shown that the design parameters resulted by proposed analytical method is close to the optimal state obtained by preceding time consuming and complicated methods such as trial and error and optimization algorithms, etc.
同步磁阻电机的转子结构设计比较复杂。这些复杂性使得目前还不可能采用一种适用于所有转子和定子槽数不同的机械拓扑结构的通用设计方法。开发转矩波动大是SynRM的一个严重问题,通过采用有效的设计方法可以减小该问题。以保持平均转矩的同时减小转矩波动为目标,提出了一种新的SynRM转子解析设计方法。为此,将该方法应用于具有24个定子槽和2、3、4个转子磁通屏障的SynRM。为了验证所提方法的有效性,采用有限元法对设计的三个转子的电磁性能进行了仿真。结果表明,所提出的分析方法所得到的设计参数与以往的试错法、优化算法等耗时且复杂的方法所得到的最优状态非常接近。
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引用次数: 2
Induction Balance Metal Detector Using Multi-Level Chirp Signal 感应平衡金属探测器采用多级啁啾信号
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/pedstc53976.2022.9767474
E. Najafi, S. Hasanzadeh, Kourosh Kheradmandan
Detecting metals beneath the ground as well as recognizing their material was always a big challenge, especially for mine detection applications. This paper presents the capabilities of a novel induction balance metal detector that uses a multilevel chirp (MLC) signal and compares this new concept with the existing technologies. This method applies a chirp signal to a multilevel inverter as a transmitter. The search head receives the resulting waveform and detects the metal. This method is suitable for detecting metal substances such as military mines in short depths beneath the ground. The proposed approach is simulated in COMSOL and MATLAB software environment and is compared with the simulation and experimental results of the existing metal detector methods. The results show that 17% is increased in the detection depth compared to available methods with the proposed method. The method is also capable of discrimination between different materials.
探测地下金属并识别其材料一直是一个巨大的挑战,特别是对于地雷探测应用。本文介绍了一种采用多电平啁啾(MLC)信号的新型感应平衡金属探测器的性能,并将这种新概念与现有技术进行了比较。该方法将啁啾信号作为发射器应用于多电平逆变器。搜索头接收产生的波形并检测金属。该方法适用于探测地下较浅深度的军用地雷等金属物质。在COMSOL和MATLAB软件环境下对该方法进行了仿真,并与现有金属探测器方法的仿真和实验结果进行了比较。结果表明,与现有方法相比,该方法的检测深度提高了17%。该方法还能够区分不同的材料。
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引用次数: 0
PMSG-Based Stand-alone Wind Energy Conversion System Using Quasi Y-Source Inverter and Battery Storage 基于pmsg的准y源逆变器和蓄电池储能单机风能转换系统
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/pedstc53976.2022.9767305
A. Rajaei, Sajjad Yazdani, Ehsan Ebadi
In this paper, a boosting interface configuration for a wind energy conversion system (WECS) based on permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) and quasi-y-source inverter is presented and analyzed for standalone operation. The interface system includes a battery storage system to provide instantaneous energy balance. The WECS comprises wind turbine, PMSG, three phase diode rectifier, quasi-y-source inverter, synchronous bidirectional buck dc-dc converter and a battery storage system. This inverter inherits all advantages of impedance network based inverters. In addition, this topology draws continuous current from the source which is required for many renewable sources. It also has dc-current-blocking capacitors, which avoids saturation in the transformer core. The operation principles and required relations are derived and described. Simulations are performed in two scenarios, with constant and varying input torque to verify the proposed system. The results show good consistency with theoretical analysis.
提出了一种基于永磁同步发电机(PMSG)和准y源逆变器的风能转换系统升压接口结构,并对其单机运行进行了分析。接口系统包括提供瞬时能量平衡的电池存储系统。WECS包括风力发电机、PMSG、三相二极管整流器、准y源逆变器、同步双向降压dc-dc变换器和电池存储系统。该逆变器继承了阻抗网络逆变器的所有优点。此外,这种拓扑结构从电源中提取连续电流,这是许多可再生能源所需要的。它也有直流阻塞电容器,这避免了饱和在变压器铁心。推导并描述了操作原理和所需的关系。在恒定和变化输入转矩两种情况下进行了仿真,以验证所提出的系统。计算结果与理论分析吻合较好。
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引用次数: 1
Low Voltage Ride Through Improvement of Machine Side and Grid Side Converters of PMSG-Wind Turbine Based on SMC 基于SMC的pmsg -风电机组机侧和网侧变流器低压穿越改进
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/pedstc53976.2022.9767518
Mojtaba Feyzi, Sam Roozbehani, Sahand Liasi
This paper presents a sliding mode control (SMC) method for a variable-speed wind turbine system based direct-drive Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) during normal and grid fault conditions. In this control method at the normal conditions, Machine Side Converter (MSC) is used to satisfy maximum power point tracking (MPPT) of wind turbine and Grid Side Converter (GSC) controls the DC-link voltage and reactive power injected to the grid. In return, when grid faults happen to satisfy grid code requirements such as Low Voltage Ride Through (LVRT), MSC regulates the DC-link voltage instead of the GSC and GSC controls the active power as well as the reactive power. The results showed that the suggested method has better faster dynamic response under both balanced and unbalanced condition. Furthermore, while enhancing LVRT capability and injecting active power and reactive power, the proposed control system causes smaller spikes in the injected current and DC link voltage. To validate the results, simulations are performed in MATLAB/Simulink environment.
提出了一种基于永磁同步发电机(PMSG)的变速风力发电系统在正常和电网故障情况下的滑模控制方法。在该控制方法中,在正常情况下,机侧变流器(MSC)用于满足风力机的最大功率点跟踪(MPPT),电网侧变流器(GSC)用于控制直流电压和向电网注入的无功功率。反过来,当电网发生故障以满足电网规范要求,如低电压穿越(LVRT)时,MSC代替GSC调节直流链路电压,GSC控制有功功率和无功功率。结果表明,该方法在平衡和不平衡工况下均具有较好的快速动态响应。此外,该控制系统在增强LVRT能力和注入有功功率和无功功率的同时,使注入电流和直流链路电压的峰值较小。为了验证结果,在MATLAB/Simulink环境下进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 1
Voltage Reinjection: Optimizing the Cost and Size of the Interface Transformer in 12-pulse Converters 电压回注:优化12脉冲变换器中接口变压器的成本和尺寸
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/pedstc53976.2022.9767392
Saeed Najafpour, Amir Hosein Dehghan, R. Ghandehari
So far, to improve the harmonic situation of voltage source converters and reduce the output voltage THD, several approaches have been proposed which are effective in different applications. One of them is the voltage reinjection strategy in 12-pulse converters. In this paper, the fundamental of voltage reinjection strategy is introduced and an attractive configuration is analyzed. Based on these studies, the main reason of the cost and magnitude of the voltage reinjection configurations is the large size of the interface transformer. So, in this paper, a novel and effective configuration is proposed to reduce the size and cost of interface transformers in 12- pulse converters. But, before that, several different configurations of interface transformers are analyzed which are used in the constructed cases. The comparison among the existing configurations and proposed interface transformer shows that this structure is smaller, cheaper and less complex than other configurations. The simulation results in MATLAB/SIMULINK approve the performance and accuracy of the proposed configuration.
到目前为止,为了改善电压源变换器的谐波状况,降低输出电压THD,已经提出了几种方法,在不同的应用中都是有效的。其中之一是12脉冲变换器的电压回注策略。本文介绍了电压回喷策略的基本原理,并分析了一种有吸引力的结构。基于这些研究,电压回注配置的成本和规模的主要原因是界面变压器的大尺寸。因此,本文提出了一种新颖有效的结构,以减小12脉冲变换器中接口变压器的尺寸和成本。但在此之前,分析了几种不同配置的界面变压器在构造案例中的应用。通过与现有结构的比较,表明该结构比其他结构更小、更便宜、更简单。在MATLAB/SIMULINK中的仿真结果验证了该结构的性能和精度。
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引用次数: 0
IoT Based Condition Monitoring and Control of Induction Motor Using Raspberry Pi 基于物联网的树莓派感应电机状态监测和控制
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/pedstc53976.2022.9767328
N. Dehbashi, M. SeyyedHosseini, A. Yazdian-Varjani
Induction motors, especially three-phase induction motors, are widely used in the industry due to their outstanding features compared to others. Remote drive inverters are one of the new areas for increasing the efficiency and reliability of motors. With the fast advancement of technology and the expansion of the internet network, the Internet of Things has become one of the main ways to communicate with different devices. The number of devices connected to the Internet has increased, especially in industrial environments that lead to better product control and monitoring. Sending system monitoring information with IoT allows processing, storage and monitoring. The use of IoT in the control and monitoring of electric motors leads to the formation of smart drives. The benefits of using IoT include reducing maintenance costs, increasing reliability, optimizing motor performance, and improving failure prediction accuracy. In this project Raspberry Pi board is used as processor and two current and voltage sensors for monitoring electrical features and controlling motor speed Also temperature sensor for detecting failures. The data is collected by the Raspberry Pi and sent to the server and then stored in the database and after processing, the necessary instructions are sent back to the Raspberry Pi.
感应电动机,特别是三相感应电动机,由于其具有与其他电动机相比突出的特点,在工业中得到了广泛的应用。远程驱动逆变器是提高电机效率和可靠性的新领域之一。随着科技的飞速发展和互联网网络的不断扩大,物联网已经成为人们与不同设备进行通信的主要方式之一。连接到互联网的设备数量增加了,特别是在工业环境中,这导致了更好的产品控制和监控。通过物联网发送系统监控信息,可以进行处理、存储和监控。物联网在电动机控制和监测中的应用导致智能驱动器的形成。使用物联网的好处包括降低维护成本,提高可靠性,优化电机性能,提高故障预测准确性。在这个项目中,树莓派板作为处理器,两个电流和电压传感器监测电气特性和控制电机速度,温度传感器检测故障。这些数据由树莓派收集后发送到服务器,然后存储在数据库中,处理后将必要的指令发送回树莓派。
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引用次数: 3
Electromagnetic Performance Comparison of Halbach Array configurations in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine 永磁同步电机哈尔巴赫阵列结构电磁性能比较
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/pedstc53976.2022.9767439
M. Taghavi, Omolbanin Taqavi, Seyyed Mehdi Mirimani
High-speed electrical machines are an appropriate choice for a wide range of applications. Among different types of them, the permanent magnet type is very popular. This paper presents a comparison between radial and various discrete magnet Halbach array configurations in a ferrite-based high-speed permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM). The structures performances containing the air-gap field distribution, back-electromotive-force as well as cogging torque are presented. Finally, the most suitable configuration among the proposed Halbach topologies is selected and is compared to its coreless counterpart through finite element analysis (FEA) simulations. According to results, while the cored PMSM with Halbach magnet array provides lower cogging torque and better performance than the conventional radial PMSM, the coreless one has the lowest amount of loss.
高速电机是广泛应用的合适选择。在不同的类型中,永磁型是很受欢迎的。本文介绍了铁氧体高速永磁同步电机中径向和各种离散磁体哈尔巴赫阵列的比较。给出了结构的性能,包括气隙场分布、反电动势和齿槽转矩。最后,在提出的Halbach拓扑中选择最合适的配置,并通过有限元分析(FEA)仿真与无芯拓扑进行比较。结果表明,与传统径向永磁同步电机相比,采用Halbach磁体阵列的带芯永磁同步电机具有更低的齿槽转矩和更好的性能,而无芯永磁同步电机的损耗最小。
{"title":"Electromagnetic Performance Comparison of Halbach Array configurations in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine","authors":"M. Taghavi, Omolbanin Taqavi, Seyyed Mehdi Mirimani","doi":"10.1109/pedstc53976.2022.9767439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pedstc53976.2022.9767439","url":null,"abstract":"High-speed electrical machines are an appropriate choice for a wide range of applications. Among different types of them, the permanent magnet type is very popular. This paper presents a comparison between radial and various discrete magnet Halbach array configurations in a ferrite-based high-speed permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM). The structures performances containing the air-gap field distribution, back-electromotive-force as well as cogging torque are presented. Finally, the most suitable configuration among the proposed Halbach topologies is selected and is compared to its coreless counterpart through finite element analysis (FEA) simulations. According to results, while the cored PMSM with Halbach magnet array provides lower cogging torque and better performance than the conventional radial PMSM, the coreless one has the lowest amount of loss.","PeriodicalId":213924,"journal":{"name":"2022 13th Power Electronics, Drive Systems, and Technologies Conference (PEDSTC)","volume":"2016 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115550811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Robust Deadbeat Predictive control for SynRel Motor Based on Hyperbolic Tangent Observer 基于双曲正切观测器的SynRel电机鲁棒无差拍预测控制
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/pedstc53976.2022.9767486
M. Mousavi, Behnam Nikmaram, Zahra Khalaji, S. Davari, C. Garcia, José Raúl Rodríguez Rodríguez
The deadbeat predictive control has a high dependency on the parameters of the plant’s model. This issue has been subsided in recent studies by utilizing the disturbance observers (DOs) to improve the robustness of the deadbeat control against the parameter variations. This paper presents a novel hyperbolic tangent observer (HTO) to improve the performance of the deadbeat control of the synchronous reluctance (SynRel) motor. The HTO has a characteristic similar to the linear observer (LO) for the small errors, and it acts the same as the sliding mode observer (SMO) when the error takes a high value. Therefore, the proposed HTO-based deadbeat control takes the good characteristics of both LO and SMO and, it roots out their drawbacks, such as the chattering problem of SMO and the poor performance of LO in nonlinear systems. In the simulation, the effect of uncertain parameters of the SynRel motor on the performance of the proposed HTO-based deadbeat control has been studied. The results showed that the proposed control system has good robustness against the parameter variations even in severe circumstances.
无差拍预测控制对被控对象的模型参数有很高的依赖性。在最近的研究中,利用扰动观测器(do)来提高无差拍控制对参数变化的鲁棒性,从而解决了这个问题。为了提高同步磁阻电机的无差拍控制性能,提出了一种新的双曲正切观测器。当误差较大时,HTO具有与线性观测器(LO)相似的特性;当误差较大时,HTO具有与滑模观测器(SMO)相同的特性。因此,本文提出的基于hto的无差拍控制既具有线性线性控制的优点,又克服了线性线性控制的抖振问题和线性线性控制在非线性系统中的性能差等缺点。在仿真中,研究了SynRel电机参数的不确定性对基于hto的无差拍控制性能的影响。结果表明,该控制系统对参数变化具有良好的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 4
Comparison of different controllers for wireless charging system in AUVs 水下机器人无线充电系统不同控制器的比较
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/pedstc53976.2022.9767377
Ahmad Siroos, M. Sedighizadeh, E. Afjei, A. S. Fini
One of the applications of Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) is its use in Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs), which has become very popular in recent years. Underwater charging an AUV has several challenges. One of these challenges is the existence of water turbulence that causes the AUV to move and the magnetic coupling between the transmitter and receiver coils to change. Changes in the coupling coefficient also cause the output voltage to change. Using the right controller in AUVs is very important to keep the output voltage constant at a certain value. In this paper, by considering the characteristics of a magnetic coupler and using an LCC-LCC converter to compensate for the WPT system, three methods for controlling the output voltage are presented and their performance for the proposed WPT system is evaluated and compared. These three methods include using a buck-boost converter at the beginning of the circuit, using the PWM method to generate gate signals of the input inverter, and using the Z-Source converter. The results show that using a buck-boost converter at the beginning of the circuit performs better than the other two methods. To confirm the above, the simulation results of the proposed WPT system are presented along with three control methods.
无线电力传输技术(WPT)的应用之一是在自主水下航行器(auv)中的应用,这一技术近年来非常受欢迎。在水下给AUV充电有几个挑战。其中一个挑战是水湍流的存在,它会导致AUV移动,并且发射器和接收器线圈之间的磁耦合会发生变化。耦合系数的变化也会引起输出电压的变化。在水下机器人中,选择合适的控制器对于保持输出电压恒定在一定的值是非常重要的。本文考虑了磁耦合器的特性,利用lc - lcc变换器对WPT系统进行补偿,提出了三种控制输出电压的方法,并对所提出的WPT系统的性能进行了评价和比较。这三种方法包括在电路开头使用降压-升压转换器,使用PWM方法生成输入逆变器的门信号,以及使用Z-Source转换器。结果表明,在电路开头采用降压升压变换器比其他两种方法具有更好的性能。为了验证上述结论,给出了所提出的WPT系统的仿真结果以及三种控制方法。
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引用次数: 1
Modified Cuk PFC Rectifier with High Step-down Step-up Output Voltage and Continuous Input and Output Currents 具有高降压升压输出电压和连续输入输出电流的改进Cuk PFC整流器
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/pedstc53976.2022.9767418
M. Pourmahdi, Hamed Heydari-doostabad, T. O’Donnell
This paper proposes a new high step-down-up power factor correction active rectifier. The main positive improvement of the proposed rectifier compared to previous converters, is the provision of the positive buck-boost voltage gain ratio with the lowest number of semiconductor device count and the continuous input and output currents. The converter also provides high step-down operation, and facilitates positive output voltages with a low number of semiconductor devices conducting simultaneously. Acceptable ac grid current quality, high power factor, and high efficiency are also achieved. Experimental results are presented for a 0.5 kW prototype, operating from Vrms = 220 V input to Vdc = 48.0 V output. The overall solution is substantiated through comprehensive analysis and experimental demonstrations the capability for high step-down and step-up ac to dc power conversion with a peak efficiency of 96.7%.
提出了一种新型高降压功率因数校正有源整流器。与以前的转换器相比,所提出的整流器的主要积极改进是提供了具有最低半导体器件数量和连续输入和输出电流的正降压-升压增益比。该转换器还提供了高降压操作,并促进与低数量的半导体器件同时导通的正输出电压。可接受的交流电网电流质量,高功率因数,高效率。给出了0.5 kW样机的实验结果,从Vrms = 220 V输入到Vdc = 48.0 V输出。通过综合分析和实验证明,整体解决方案具有高降压和升压交直流功率转换的能力,峰值效率为96.7%。
{"title":"Modified Cuk PFC Rectifier with High Step-down Step-up Output Voltage and Continuous Input and Output Currents","authors":"M. Pourmahdi, Hamed Heydari-doostabad, T. O’Donnell","doi":"10.1109/pedstc53976.2022.9767418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pedstc53976.2022.9767418","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a new high step-down-up power factor correction active rectifier. The main positive improvement of the proposed rectifier compared to previous converters, is the provision of the positive buck-boost voltage gain ratio with the lowest number of semiconductor device count and the continuous input and output currents. The converter also provides high step-down operation, and facilitates positive output voltages with a low number of semiconductor devices conducting simultaneously. Acceptable ac grid current quality, high power factor, and high efficiency are also achieved. Experimental results are presented for a 0.5 kW prototype, operating from Vrms = 220 V input to Vdc = 48.0 V output. The overall solution is substantiated through comprehensive analysis and experimental demonstrations the capability for high step-down and step-up ac to dc power conversion with a peak efficiency of 96.7%.","PeriodicalId":213924,"journal":{"name":"2022 13th Power Electronics, Drive Systems, and Technologies Conference (PEDSTC)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127105607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 13th Power Electronics, Drive Systems, and Technologies Conference (PEDSTC)
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