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2022 13th Power Electronics, Drive Systems, and Technologies Conference (PEDSTC)最新文献

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Analysis of Rotor Shapes for Double-Sided Axial-Flux Interior Permanent Magnet Machine 双面轴向磁通内插永磁电机转子形状分析
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/pedstc53976.2022.9767263
Omolbanin Taqavi, Seyyed Mehdi Mirimani
The recent increases in the consumption of permanent magnet machines emphasizes the importance of designing the ones with interior permanent magnet (IPM) structures that have enhanced performances. This study designed and analyzed the rotor shapes of IPM machines. In this regard, six types of magnets for dual rotor axial-flux permanent magnet (AFPM) were modeled and analyzed using 3D finite element method (FEM). In order to minimize the number of variables of this study, all of the parameters including the size of the stators, machine’s height, diameter, and so on are considered to be fixed and only the magnet shapes were modified to compare the machine’s characteristics. When the machine’s performances were compared as a function of rotor shape, the machine with sector-like magnet demonstrated the best results in terms of electromagnetic torque, torque ripple, air-gap flux density, and back electromotive force (EMF), as well as total harmonic distortion (THD).
近年来永磁电机消费的增加,强调了设计具有增强性能的内部永磁(IPM)结构的重要性。本文对IPM机床的转子形状进行了设计和分析。为此,采用三维有限元法对六种双转子轴向磁通永磁(AFPM)磁体进行了建模和分析。为了使本研究的变量数量最小化,所有的参数包括定子的尺寸、机器的高度、直径等都被认为是固定的,只修改磁体的形状来比较机器的特性。当机器的性能作为转子形状的函数进行比较时,扇形磁铁的机器在电磁转矩、转矩脉动、气隙磁通密度、反电动势(EMF)和总谐波失真(THD)方面表现出最好的效果。
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引用次数: 1
Variable Output Voltage DC/DC Full-Bridge Converter with Load-Independent Zero-Voltage-Switching Control Method 具有负载无关零电压开关控制方法的可变输出电压DC/DC全桥变换器
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/pedstc53976.2022.9767205
Shokoufeh Valadkhani, M. Mirsalim, J. Moghani
The suggested converter enjoys a wide output range from almost zero to 50V/20A. The crucial issue of applications with expansive voltage capacities such as cathodic protection applications, electric vehicle (EV) battery chargers, and photo-voltaic inverters is that the zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) is hardly attained at low outputs. The proposed converter employs auxiliary passive components to surmount this problem. Moreover, a parallel capacitor is implemented at the transformer secondary side to decrease the effect of the parasitic capacitors and provide a robust control system with less sensitivity to parasitic elements. Theoretical calculations and simulation outcomes confirm the veracity of the suggested method.
建议的转换器具有从几乎为零到50V/20A的宽输出范围。阴极保护应用、电动汽车(EV)电池充电器和光伏逆变器等具有广泛电压容量的应用的关键问题是,在低输出下很难实现零电压开关(ZVS)。所提出的变换器采用辅助无源元件来克服这一问题。此外,在变压器二次侧采用并联电容,以减少寄生电容的影响,并提供对寄生元件敏感度较低的鲁棒控制系统。理论计算和仿真结果验证了所提方法的正确性。
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引用次数: 0
A High Voltage Power Supply for Photomultiplier Tube Applications 用于光电倍增管的高压电源
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEDSTC53976.2022.9767261
M. Zare, Y. Karimi
This paper introduces a stabilized high precision high voltage power supply for photomultiplier tubes. The output voltage can be adjusted from zero to -3kV and the nominal output current is 5mA. Both load regulation and line regulation values are below 0.01% and the output voltage ripple is less than 0.3V. This power supply can measure both voltage and currents. The input supply voltage is 220V ac and the output is short circuit protected. To verify the feasibility and functionality of the proposed power supply, simulations are performed. Moreover, a prototype is designed and fabricated. The results confirm that the presented power supply meet the specifications required for photomultiplier tube applications.
介绍了一种稳定的高精度光电倍增管高压电源。输出电压可从零到-3kV调节,标称输出电流为5mA。负载稳压值和线路稳压值均小于0.01%,输出电压纹波小于0.3V。这种电源可以测量电压和电流。输入电源电压为交流220V,输出有短路保护。为了验证所提出的电源的可行性和功能,进行了仿真。设计并制作了样机。结果表明,该电源满足光电倍增管应用的要求。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Analysis of the Lithium-ion Battery RC Equivalent Circuit Model Using EPA Drive Cycles 基于EPA驱动循环的锂离子电池RC等效电路模型性能分析
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/pedstc53976.2022.9767430
Morteza Rezaei Larijani, M. Zolghadri, S. H. Kia, A. El Hajjaji
This paper compares the dynamic and static models of a Lithium-ion battery pack with its electrochemical model as energy storage of an electric vehicle according to the environmental protection agency drive cycles. The dynamic model or the RC equivalent circuit includes a voltage source and double parallel resistor and capacitor networks which are connected in series. The static model includes a voltage source and resistors. Given drive cycles, these models are compared in terms of the battery voltage, state-of-charge, and power loss in an electric vehicle in MapleSim software. Although the state-of-charge and power loss of both models are identical to each other, actually the terminal voltage of the dynamic model is close to the electrochemical battery pack. Indeed, the dynamic model accuracy is much more than the static model, especially when the vehicle velocity variation is high.
本文根据环保机构的驱动循环,比较了锂离子电池组的动态和静态模型及其电化学模型作为电动汽车的储能。RC等效电路的动态模型包括一个电压源和串联的双并联电阻和电容网络。静态模型包括电压源和电阻。在给定的驱动周期中,这些模型在MapleSim软件中根据电池电压、充电状态和电动汽车的功率损耗进行比较。虽然两种模型的充电状态和功率损失是相同的,但实际上动态模型的终端电压接近电化学电池组。事实上,动态模型的精度远远高于静态模型,特别是在车辆速度变化较大的情况下。
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引用次数: 1
PSC-PWM Scheme for Modular Multilevel Converters with Highly-reduced Carrier Numbers and Low Control Complexity 高载波数和低控制复杂度的模块化多电平变换器PSC-PWM方案
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEDSTC53976.2022.9767395
Mohesen Alikhani, D. Khaburi, M. Khosravi, Hossein Afshari, José Raúl Rodríguez Rodríguez, C. Garcia
The Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC) has been recently accepted as an advantageous choice for high-voltage applications. However, for extending this topology to higher voltages, the number of its submodules should be increased. On the other hand, using high-frequency carrier-based modulation schemes is very popular for voltage-source converters; since they provide improved output quality, and don’t involve complex calculations. When this strategy is employed for MMCs, the number of carriers would increase for more submodules, and the control complexity and required memory become more as result. Moreover, synchronizing several carriers is another issue. In this paper, a novel PSC-PWM scheme with low control complexity is proposed. The number of carriers employed in the designed scheme is always two, and independent of the submodule numbers. Despite this fact, the benefits of the conventional PSC-PWM, like the excellent harmonic content for different operating points, are completely remained. The performance of the proposed method is validated through conducting simulations in the MATLAB/Simulink environment.
模块化多电平变换器(MMC)最近被认为是高压应用的有利选择。但是,为了将这种拓扑扩展到更高的电压,应该增加其子模块的数量。另一方面,使用高频载波调制方案在电压源变换器中非常流行;因为它们提供了更好的输出质量,并且不涉及复杂的计算。当对mmc采用这种策略时,由于子模块的增加,载波数量会增加,从而导致控制复杂性和所需内存的增加。此外,同步多个运营商是另一个问题。本文提出了一种新颖的低控制复杂度PSC-PWM方案。在设计方案中使用的载波数总是两个,并且与子模块数无关。尽管如此,传统PSC-PWM的优点,如不同工作点的优秀谐波含量,完全保留了下来。在MATLAB/Simulink环境下进行了仿真,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Six Degrees of Freedom Wireless Power Transfer by Crossed Dipole Transmitting Coils and the Minimum Number of Receiving Coils 交叉偶极子发射线圈和最小接收线圈数的六自由度无线电力传输
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/pedstc53976.2022.9767219
Alireza Eikani, Behnam M. Mosammam, M. Mirsalim, A. Khorsandi
Inductive wireless power transfer (WPT) to a moving receiver (Rx) can be evaluated by the Rx displacements and rotations relative to the transmitter (Tx). Three degrees of freedom (3 DoF) in displacements and 3 DoF in rotations of the Rx can be defined. This research has designed a system with the highest DoF (6 DoF). The Tx has crossed dipole coils, and the Rx has the minimum number of coils for 3-D omnidirectional WPT. Unlike most studies on 3-D omnidirectional WPT, the Tx and Rx have flat structures in this study, which can be an essential advantage in transferring power to moving devices. Because of variable magnetic coupling, the compensation circuit has the LCC-S topology. With a 2.4 cm transfer distance, power transfer efficiency is higher than 80% in the Rx displacements, and the maximum transfer power reaches about 700 watts. The efficiency remains high in the Rx rotations around the z-axis (yaw rotations) with output power changes. The efficiency is also acceptable in the Rx rotations around the x and y axes (roll and pitch rotations). Therefore, the proposed WPT system provides 6 DoF with the flat Tx and Rx structures.
感应无线电力传输(WPT)到一个移动的接收器(Rx)可以通过Rx相对于发射器(Tx)的位移和旋转来评估。可以定义Rx的位移和旋转的三个自由度(3自由度)。本研究设计了一种具有最高自由度(6自由度)的系统。Tx具有交叉偶极子线圈,Rx具有3d全向WPT的最小线圈数量。与大多数三维全向WPT的研究不同,本研究中的Tx和Rx具有平面结构,这在向移动设备传输功率方面具有重要优势。由于可变磁耦合,补偿电路具有lc - s拓扑结构。在2.4 cm的传输距离下,Rx位移下的功率传输效率高于80%,最大传输功率可达700瓦左右。随着输出功率的变化,围绕z轴的Rx旋转(偏航旋转)效率仍然很高。在围绕x和y轴的Rx旋转(横滚和俯仰旋转)中,效率也是可以接受的。因此,所提出的WPT系统提供了6自由度的平面Tx和Rx结构。
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引用次数: 1
A New Extendable Multi-Input Multi-Output DC-DC Converter Suitable for Renewable Energies 适用于可再生能源的新型可扩展多输入多输出DC-DC变换器
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/pedstc53976.2022.9767480
Amin Alizadeh Asl, Ramin Alizadeh Asl, S. Hosseini
In this paper, a new extendable multi-input multi-output (MIMO) DC-DC converter is proposed. The proposed converter is based on active switched inductor (A-SL) network and voltage multiplier cell (VMC). The main feature of the proposed converter is a high-voltage gain and low voltage stress on semiconductors. The proposed converter can operate in a single-input multi-output (SIMO) mode. Generally, MIMO converters can combine different renewable energies such as solar panels (PV), Fuel Cells (FC), Batteries, and wind turbines, so it is expected that such systems work with high reliability. Therefore, it is essential to propose a suitable MIMO converter with a high-voltage gain. To realize the superiority of the proposed converter over similar MIMO converters, the suggested converter has been compared to other MIMO converters. Finally, to investigate a high-voltage gain (higher than 30), this converter is simulated in MATLAB/SIMULINK.
本文提出了一种新型的可扩展多输入多输出(MIMO) DC-DC变换器。该变换器基于有源开关电感(A-SL)网络和电压倍增单元(VMC)。该转换器的主要特点是高电压增益和低半导体电压应力。所提出的转换器可以在单输入多输出(SIMO)模式下工作。一般来说,MIMO转换器可以结合不同的可再生能源,如太阳能电池板(PV)、燃料电池(FC)、电池和风力涡轮机,因此期望这种系统具有高可靠性。因此,有必要提出一个合适的具有高电压增益的MIMO转换器。为了实现所提出的转换器相对于同类MIMO转换器的优越性,将所提出的转换器与其他MIMO转换器进行了比较。最后,为了研究高电压增益(大于30),在MATLAB/SIMULINK中对该转换器进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 2
Implementation and analysis of SVM modulation method in linear and over-modulation zones 线性和过调制区支持向量机调制方法的实现与分析
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEDSTC53976.2022.9767234
Milad Bagheri Sadr, D. Arab Khaburi, Morteza Jamei, H. Radmanesh
Two-level inverters are one of the most widely used inverters in the industry. The Space Vector Modulation (SVM) modulation is proposed in many cases to achieve the maximum capacity of the DC link voltage of the inverters. In this paper, the performance of the SVM modulation method in a detailed model of the electric vehicle powertrain system in various operating modes, including sub-modulation and over-modulation, is described. A real-time SVPWM algorithm for a three-phase two-level inverter is implemented using the DSPACE DS1104 board. Finally, this method is implemented in MATLAB software, and the performance is compared under different modes and switching frequencies.
二电平逆变器是工业上应用最广泛的逆变器之一。为了实现逆变器直流链路电压的最大容量,在许多情况下提出了空间矢量调制(SVM)调制。本文详细描述了支持向量机调制方法在电动汽车动力总成系统各种工作模式(包括子调制和过调制)下的性能。采用DSPACE DS1104板实现了三相双电平逆变器的实时SVPWM算法。最后,在MATLAB软件中实现了该方法,并对不同模式和开关频率下的性能进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
A New PV/FC/Battery DC-DC Converter 一种新型PV/FC/电池DC-DC变换器
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEDSTC53976.2022.9767329
Amin Alizadeh Asl, Ramin Alizadeh Asl, Seyed Amir Hossein Hosseini
In this paper, a new PV/FC/Battery DC-DC converter is introduced and analyzed. The most important feature of the proposed converter is that this converter improves voltage gain with the same number of elements in comparison to similar converters. Also, all inputs current is continuous, which makes this converter more suitable for renewable energy applications. To realize the superiority of the proposed converter, the proposed converter has been compared with similar converters. MATLAB/SIMULINK is employed to prove the effectiveness of the proposed converter.
本文介绍并分析了一种新型的PV/FC/Battery DC-DC变换器。该变换器最重要的特点是,与同类变换器相比,该变换器在相同数量的元件下提高了电压增益。此外,所有输入电流都是连续的,这使得该转换器更适合可再生能源应用。为了实现所提变换器的优越性,将所提变换器与同类变换器进行了比较。利用MATLAB/SIMULINK验证了该转换器的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Robust Model-Free Control of Grid-Connected Converters with Fast Dynamic and High Quality Performance 快速动态、高质量并网变流器鲁棒无模型控制
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/pedstc53976.2022.9767310
Alireza Jabbarnejad, S. Vaez‐Zadeh, José Raúl Rodríguez Rodríguez
A robust combined control method of grid-connected converters is proposed in this paper. The method regulates the grid current vector in a two-phase stationary frame using hysteresis controllers and a novel dynamic switching logic. It is model-free and has a simple control system structure with low online calculations. In addition, the method avoids any pulse-width modulation sub-system and reference frame transformation of either voltage or current. Moreover, fast dynamic power response and low current THD are obtained under the proposed dynamic switching logic. Furthermore, the proposed method is a good choice from the grid protection point of view due to a direct current magnitude regulation. Compared to the vector control method, the proposed control system lacks any grid parameter dependency, PI controller, and PWM-subsystem.
提出了一种并网变流器的鲁棒组合控制方法。该方法利用迟滞控制器和一种新颖的动态开关逻辑来调节两相静止帧中的电网电流矢量。它无模型,控制系统结构简单,在线计算量少。此外,该方法避免了任何脉宽调制子系统和电压或电流的参考系变换。此外,在所提出的动态开关逻辑下,可获得快速的动态功率响应和低电流THD。此外,从电网保护的角度来看,该方法具有直流幅值调节的优点,是一种很好的选择。与矢量控制方法相比,该控制系统不依赖于网格参数、PI控制器和pwm子系统。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 13th Power Electronics, Drive Systems, and Technologies Conference (PEDSTC)
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