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Design of passive heat sinks to power semiconductor with the cesaro curve 基于cesaro曲线的功率半导体无源散热器设计
IF 1 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2020-02-03 DOI: 10.17533/udea.redin.20200162
Luis Carlos Ruiz-Cárdenas, Luis Eduardo Llano-Sánchez, Dario Manuel Dominguez Cajeli, Martha Cecilia Melo de Alonso, Carolina González-Rodríguez
In the design of electronic circuits, stands out the power stage, which is responsible of increasing the signal characteristics, as current and voltage, for an appropriate performance of the device to fabricate. However, this stage is composed of elements like transistors, which may have a low performance, due to the undesired temperature increase, as a result of reaching the desired power. To mitigate the loss of power and with it, the temperature rise, the management of heat sink is proposed, in order to keep the work of the power stage at a stable level and avoid thermal fractures within the circuit. This manuscript presents the obtained results of the thermal analysis in finite elements of the heat sink with fins in the form of a Cesaro curve, for power semiconductors, which evidence the increase in the heat flow, with respect to the commercial ones and so, facilitate the heat evacuation for conditioning the voltage and/or current.
在电子电路的设计中,突出的是功率级,它负责增加信号的特性,如电流和电压,以使器件具有适当的性能。然而,这一阶段是由晶体管等元件组成的,由于达到所需功率的结果是不希望的温度升高,这些元件可能具有较低的性能。为了减轻功率损耗和温度升高,提出了散热器的管理,以保持功率级的工作在一个稳定的水平,避免电路内的热断裂。本文以Cesaro曲线的形式介绍了功率半导体带翅片散热器的有限元热分析结果,证明了相对于商用散热器的热流增加,从而有利于调节电压和/或电流的热排出。
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引用次数: 0
Design, Construction and Evaluation of an Energy Harvesting Prototype built with Piezoelectric Materials 压电材料能量收集样机的设计、构造与评价
IF 1 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2020-01-24 DOI: 10.17533/udea.redin.20200161
Alejandra Echeverry Velasquez, Mateo Velez Quintana, J. A. Posada-Montoya, J. A. Palacio-Fernandez
The piezoelectricity allows the generation of electric power taking advantage of the movement of vehicles and pedestrians. Many prototypes have been made with piezoelectric generators, but at present, their commercialization and use has not been popularized due to their low power generation and energy losses. A design of an experimental prototype of an energy harvester with piezoelectric materials that reduces these losses and generates more energy thanks to the resonance with the beams is proposed in this article. An equilateral triangular tilde is designed such it will not deform when a force act on it. The tilde has four-cantilever beams, and it is designed to resonate with the natural frequency of the piezoelectric material. This is coupled to the piezoelectric device. The vibration generated on the beam, by average of a mechanical load, is used to generate more energy when it resonates. The piezoelectric is a ceramic material and generates a nominal power of 75 mW before placing it on the beam, and 375 mW after being placed on the beam. However, the energy collection circuit has losses due to its own consumption, the transmission of energy to the storage system, and in the mechanical system.
压电性允许利用车辆和行人的运动产生电力。利用压电发电机制作了许多原型,但目前由于其发电功率低、能量损耗小,其商业化和使用尚未普及。本文提出了一种利用压电材料的能量收集器的实验原型设计,该实验原型可以减少这些损失,并通过与光束的共振产生更多的能量。一个等边三角形波浪被设计成当一个力作用在它上面时不会变形。波浪有四个悬臂梁,它被设计成与压电材料的固有频率共振。这是与压电装置耦合的。在梁上产生的振动,平均机械载荷,用于产生更多的能量时,它的共振。压电是一种陶瓷材料,在放置在梁上之前产生75兆瓦的标称功率,在放置在梁上之后产生375兆瓦的标称功率。然而,能量收集电路由于自身的消耗、向存储系统传输能量以及在机械系统中存在损耗。
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引用次数: 0
A machine learning approach to support deep brain stimulation programming 支持深部脑刺激编程的机器学习方法
IF 1 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2019-12-10 DOI: 10.17533/UDEA.REDIN.20190729
V. Gómez-Orozco, Iván De La Pava Panche, A. Álvarez-Meza, M. Álvarez-López, A. Orozco-Gutierrez
Adjusting the stimulation parameters is a challenge in deep brain stimulation (DBS) therapy due to the vast number of different configurations available. As a result, systems based on the visualization of the volume of tissue activated (VTA) produced by a particular stimulation setting have been developed. However, the medical specialist still has to search, by trial and error, for a DBS set-up that generates the desired VTA. Therefore, our goal is developing a DBS parameter tuning strategy for current clinical devices that allows defining a target VTA under biophysically viable constraints. We propose a machine learning approach that allows estimating the DBS parameter values for a given VTA, which comprises two main stages: i) A K-nearest neighbors-based deformation to define a target VTA preserving biophysically viable constraints. ii) A parameter estimation stage that consists of a data projection using metric learning to highlight relevant VTA properties, and a regression/classification algorithm to estimate the DBS parameters that generate the target VTA. Our methodology allows setting a biophysically compliant target VTA and accurately predicts the required configuration of stimulation parameters. Also, the performance of our approach is stable for both isotropic and anisotropic tissue conductivities. Furthermore, the computational time of the trained system is acceptable for real-world implementations.
深部脑刺激(DBS)治疗中,由于有大量不同的配置,调整刺激参数是一个挑战。因此,基于特定刺激设置产生的组织激活体积(VTA)的可视化系统已经开发出来。然而,医学专家仍然需要通过试验和错误来寻找能够产生所需VTA的DBS设置。因此,我们的目标是为当前的临床设备开发一种DBS参数调整策略,允许在生物物理可行的限制下定义目标VTA。我们提出了一种机器学习方法,可以估计给定VTA的DBS参数值,该方法包括两个主要阶段:i)基于k近邻的变形来定义目标VTA,以保留生物物理上可行的约束。ii)参数估计阶段,包括使用度量学习来突出相关VTA属性的数据投影,以及用于估计生成目标VTA的DBS参数的回归/分类算法。我们的方法可以设置符合生物物理的目标VTA,并准确预测所需的增产参数配置。此外,我们的方法对于各向同性和各向异性的组织电导率都是稳定的。此外,训练系统的计算时间对于现实世界的实现是可以接受的。
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引用次数: 3
Effect of processing technology (traditional and ward furnace) on the physicochemical properties of non-centrifugal cane sugar (NCS) 传统和ward炉两种加工工艺对非离心蔗糖理化性质的影响
IF 1 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2019-12-10 DOI: 10.17533/udea.redin.20190839
Kevin Nicolás Galvis-Arias, Luisa Daniela Hidrobo-Pedroza, M. C. García-Muñoz, Oscar Mendieta-Menjura, M. P. Tarazona-Díaz
Non-centrifugal cane sugar (NCS) is a natural sweetener with beneficial health properties. This is traditionally produced in an oven which has had technological variations. Therefore, the present study focuses on determining the effect that NCS processing technology has on its physicochemical properties. In this study, two contrasting technologies were selected: the first one corresponds to the traditional furnace, characterized by a flat combustion chamber and hemispherical pan. The second one corresponds to the furnace with a ward type combustion chamber and modified pan. The variety of sugarcane selected was RD 75-11. The physical and chemical parameters evaluated were hydrogen potential (pH), total acidity (TA), solid soluble content soluble (SSC), ash, minerals, reducing sugars, color, moisture content and heat capacity. The technology with ward- type combustion chamber and modified pan managed to concentrate the oBrix of syrup to NCS in a 36.03% unlike the traditional furnace (32.59%). The two technologies used allowed obtaining NCS with an average caloric value of 14684.9 J g-1 and soluble solid content of 90.1oBrix. It was found that the NCS is a source of minerals such as potassium (3.55 g kg-1), calcium (2.25 g kg-1) and phosphorus (0.3 g kg-1).
非离心蔗糖(NCS)是一种有益健康的天然甜味剂。传统上,这是在烤箱中制作的,这已经有了技术上的变化。因此,本研究的重点是确定NCS加工技术对其理化性质的影响。在这项研究中,选择了两种对比技术:第一种技术对应于传统的炉子,其特点是扁平的燃烧室和半球形的锅。第二种是带有ward型燃烧室和改良锅的炉。选用的甘蔗品种为RD 75-11。评价的理化参数包括氢势(pH)、总酸度(TA)、固体可溶性含量(SSC)、灰分、矿物质、还原糖、颜色、水分含量和热容。与传统炉(32.59%)相比,采用ward型燃烧室和改进锅的技术使糖浆的oBrix以36.03%的速度浓缩到NCS。采用这两种技术可获得NCS的平均热值为14684.9 J - g-1,可溶性固溶物含量为90.1oBrix。结果发现,NCS是钾(3.55 g kg-1)、钙(2.25 g kg-1)、磷(0.3 g kg-1)等矿物质的来源。
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引用次数: 4
Anti-Windup Strategy Based on Back Calculation and Tracking Applied to Direct PID Fuzzy Controllers 基于反计算和跟踪的反绕组策略在直接PID模糊控制器中的应用
IF 1 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.19053/10.19053/01211129.V28.N53.2019.9925
Jhon Edisson Rodriguez-Castellanos, Jorge E. Cote-Ballesteros
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引用次数: 1
Extracción supercrítica de compuestos bioactivos de la cáscara de cacao: estudio de los principales parámetros 可可皮生物活性化合物的超临界萃取:主要参数研究
IF 1 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.17533/UDEA.REDIN.N91A09
Sergio M. Pico Hernández, J. Estévez, L. J. L. Giraldo, C. J. M. Méndez
Supercritical extraction of bioactive compounds from cocoa husk: study of the main parameters Extracción supercrítica de compuestos bioactivos de la cáscara de cacao: estudio de los principales parámetros Sergio M. Pico Hernández1, Jaime Jaimes Estévez1, Luis J. López Giraldo1*, Cristian J. Murillo Méndez2 1Escuela de Ingeniería Química, Universidad Industrial de Santander. Carrera 27 Calle 9. C. P. 680002. Bucaramanga, Colombia. 2Escuela de Química, Universidad Industrial de Santander. Carrera 27 Calle 9. C. P. 680002. Bucaramanga, Colombia.
Supercritical提取bioactive化合物from cocoa势必:study of the main parameters超临界萃取可可壳:研究生物活性化合物主要参数的塞尔希奥·m峰值hernandez1 Jaime Jaimes女士日1、路易斯·j . lopez Giraldo1 *,Cristian j . Murillo mendez工业大学化学工程2 1Escuela桑坦德。卡雷拉27街9号。邮政信箱680002。哥伦比亚布卡拉曼加,桑坦德工业大学化学学院。卡雷拉27街9号。邮政信箱680002。布卡拉曼加、哥伦比亚。
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引用次数: 0
Beneficio puzolánico de las mezclas de cenizas volantes y de escorio de acero en el desarrollo de la resistencia a la compresión uniaxial del suelo estabilizado con cal 粉煤灰和钢渣混合物在石灰稳定土单轴抗压强度发展中的火山灰效益
IF 1 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.19053/01211129.V27.N49.2018.8544
Jijo James, E. David, Mahalakshmi Nagarathinam, Mohan Kumar Thaniyarasu, Jayapal Madhu
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引用次数: 0
MePRiSIA: risk prevention methodology for academic information systems 学术信息系统的风险预防方法
IF 1 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.17533/UDEA.REDIN.N89A11
Isabel Cristina Satizábal-Echavarría, Nancy María Acevedo-Quintana
Information of academic systems can be stolen, modified or erased by attackers, causing losses to institutions. Applying a risk prevention methodology at educational institutions would help to avoid academic information misuse by users or attackers. MePRiSIA was designed as a risk prevention methodology to be simple and easy to understand while including the human factor in each step. This methodology has four steps to be considered in the process: setting the context, risk identification, risk analysis, and risk prevention. After being applied to the academic information system of Universidad de Pamplona (Colombia) called ACADEMUSOFT, MePRiSIA was evaluated by experts. In conclusion, after applying MePRiSIA to ACADEMUSOFT, the human factor was part of its most important assets and involved in the very high-level risks identified. According to the experts, implementation of MePRiSIA is hard when institution directors do not provide staff and financial resources for this purpose.
学术系统的信息可能被攻击者窃取、修改或删除,给院校造成损失。在教育机构应用风险预防方法将有助于避免使用者或攻击者滥用学术信息。MePRiSIA被设计为一种简单易懂的风险预防方法,同时在每个步骤中都包含人为因素。该方法在过程中有四个步骤需要考虑:设置背景、风险识别、风险分析和风险预防。MePRiSIA应用于哥伦比亚潘普洛纳大学学术信息系统ACADEMUSOFT后,由专家进行评估。综上所述,在将MePRiSIA应用于ACADEMUSOFT之后,人为因素是其最重要的资产的一部分,并且涉及识别出的非常高的风险。专家认为,当机构负责人不为此目的提供人员和财政资源时,MePRiSIA的实施是困难的。
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引用次数: 1
Enantioselective epoxidation of styrene using in-situ generated dimethyldioxirane and dimeric homochiral Mn(III)-Schiff base complex catalyst 用原位生成的二甲基二氧环烷和二聚体同手性Mn(III)-希夫碱络合物催化剂对苯乙烯进行对映选择性环氧化反应
IF 1 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2018-10-19 DOI: 10.17533/UDEA.REDIN.N89A10
Brayan David Verdugo-Torres, Jairo Antonio Cubillos-Lobo, Hugo Alfonso Rojas-Sarmiento
The enantioselective epoxidation of styrene using in-situ generated dimethyldioxirane (DMD) and dimeric homochiral Mn(III)-Schiff base catalyst 1 has been explored. The parameters evaluated were olefin/oxidant molar ration, catalyst loading, reaction temperature and presence of nitrogen coordinating co-catalysts. Conversions of more than 99% and enantiomeric excess 66% were obtained. The selectivity is complete towards styrene oxide using 2 mol% catalyst loading, 1.36 mmol KHSO 5 in 8 ml of water, absence of co-catalyst and 17 °C as reaction temperature. Furthermore, the catalyst could be recycled up to three times with slightly decrease of catalytic activity due mainly to the physical loss of the catalyst during the recovery step and at a lesser extent as a consequence of its oxidative degradation.
研究了原位合成二甲基二氧环烷(DMD)和二聚体同手性Mn(III)-希夫碱催化剂1对苯乙烯的对映选择性环氧化反应。考察了烯烃/氧化剂摩尔比、催化剂负载、反应温度和氮配位共催化剂的存在等参数。转化率超过99%,对映体含量超过66%。当催化剂用量为2mol %, 8ml水中1.36 mmol khso5,无助催化剂,反应温度为17℃时,对苯乙烯氧化物的选择性完全。此外,催化剂可以被回收三次,催化活性略有下降,主要是由于催化剂在回收步骤中的物理损失,在较小程度上是由于其氧化降解。
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引用次数: 1
Model for microhardness profile prediction of annealed AISI 1045 steel cylindrical bars subjected to torsion 扭转作用下退火AISI 1045钢圆柱棒显微硬度分布预测模型
IF 1 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2018-10-10 DOI: 10.17533/UDEA.REDIN.N89A09
Veronica Carmen Di Graci-Tiralongo, Omar José Zurita-Hurtado, Maria Cristina Capace-Aguirre
In this work, the effect of the torsion process angle of twist and distance from the center of cylindrical bars on the microhardness profile of annealed AISI 1045 steel was studied. The results showed that the microhardness increase with the evaluated parameters and the hardening is related to the plastic deformation caused by the process rather than by microstructural transformations. Based on the experimental results, ANOVA-Pareto analysis was conducted proving that the angle of twist is the most influential control factor (59.35%) among the parameters investigated. Finally, a model to predict the microhardness profile from the torsion process is presented.
本文研究了扭转工艺中扭转角和圆柱棒中心距对退火后AISI 1045钢显微硬度分布的影响。结果表明:合金的显微硬度随参数的增加而增加,硬化与加工过程引起的塑性变形有关,而与组织转变无关。基于实验结果,通过方差分析(ANOVA-Pareto analysis)验证了在所有研究参数中,捻度是影响最大的控制因素(59.35%)。最后,提出了一种基于扭转过程的显微硬度预测模型。
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引用次数: 0
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Revista Facultad De Ingenieria-universidad De Antioquia
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