Pub Date : 2016-06-20DOI: 10.1108/BEPAM-07-2014-0032
Bo Xia, Tian Wu, M. Skitmore, Qing Chen, Mei Li, J. Zuo
Purpose - China’s accelerated urbanization leads directly to pressure on the urban environment. This research aims to identify best practices involved in a real sustainable community projects for the experience to be replicated in future. Design approach - A case study was conducted on the 'Linked Hybrid' in Beijing, China. The case study involved both document analysis and semi-structured interviews. The document analysis was conducted on project information sheets, reports and the results of a survey of the residents. The interviews on the other hand were conducted with key practitioners involved in the project. Findings - The findings identify the green technologies and strategies used in the project planning and design process. The social considerations of the project development are also recognized in providing comfort, convenience and safety for their residents. Furthermore, the research highlights the fact that sustainable communities can incur less operational costs compared with traditional ones and therefore provide a feasible option for clients with a greater capability for upfront investment. Originality/significance - The results of the research provide valuable references for developers in the development of sustainable communities in both China and other countries.
{"title":"Delivering sustainable communities: A case study in China","authors":"Bo Xia, Tian Wu, M. Skitmore, Qing Chen, Mei Li, J. Zuo","doi":"10.1108/BEPAM-07-2014-0032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/BEPAM-07-2014-0032","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose \u0000 \u0000 - China’s accelerated urbanization leads directly to pressure on the urban environment. This research aims to identify best practices involved in a real sustainable community projects for the experience to be replicated in future. \u0000 \u0000Design approach \u0000 \u0000 - A case study was conducted on the 'Linked Hybrid' in Beijing, China. The case study involved both document analysis and semi-structured interviews. The document analysis was conducted on project information sheets, reports and the results of a survey of the residents. The interviews on the other hand were conducted with key practitioners involved in the project. \u0000 \u0000Findings \u0000 \u0000 - The findings identify the green technologies and strategies used in the project planning and design process. The social considerations of the project development are also recognized in providing comfort, convenience and safety for their residents. Furthermore, the research highlights the fact that sustainable communities can incur less operational costs compared with traditional ones and therefore provide a feasible option for clients with a greater capability for upfront investment. \u0000 \u0000Originality/significance \u0000 \u0000 - The results of the research provide valuable references for developers in the development of sustainable communities in both China and other countries.","PeriodicalId":21486,"journal":{"name":"Science & Engineering Faculty","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89575991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Australia is endeavouring to expand the mix of power resources, and is investing heavily in the development of renewable generation methods such as concentrated solar thermal power. In these systems, the power block and turbine need to maintain high efficiency under non-ideal conditions away from the design point. Literature shows that there is a clear relationship between the selection of fluids, the design of the operating cycle, the fluctuation in operating conditions and changes in power block performance. It is thus important for innovative power block designs to consider the performance of the system as a whole rather than by component, mainly turbine design, cycle development and economic analysis. However, there are few works that consider the coupling of multidisciplinary design and robust design to turbine-fluid selection and economic analysis for realistic systems. Furthermore, existing methodologies for robust optimisation often do not consider the effects of high-density gas properties on the performance of the power block. It is also critical that a power generation system produces ideal economic outcomes that meet a number of key performance indicators including levelised cost of electricity. Therefore, this paper develops a preliminary multidisciplinary design and robust design applied to turbine-fluid selection and economic analysis of a solar-thermal power block. In this work, an Organic Rankine Cycle using novel working fluids for a solar thermal power system is developed. Integrating robust optimisation into the development of the power block is key to push efficiency further and guarantee power block feasibility when running at non-ideal conditions. A preliminary multidisciplinary optimisation is applied to design the complete power block concept such that the power block operates at peak performance across multiple analysis approaches. When using a multidisciplinary design approach, it is possible to perform robust optimisation on the whole power block where the target is on the economic outcomes rather than traditional targets such as efficiency, specific power generation capacity or size.
{"title":"Preliminary and robust design analysis of a solar thermal power block","authors":"R. Persky, E. Sauret","doi":"10.1115/GT2016-57172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/GT2016-57172","url":null,"abstract":"Australia is endeavouring to expand the mix of power resources, and is investing heavily in the development of renewable generation methods such as concentrated solar thermal power. In these systems, the power block and turbine need to maintain high efficiency under non-ideal conditions away from the design point. \u0000 \u0000Literature shows that there is a clear relationship between the selection of fluids, the design of the operating cycle, the fluctuation in operating conditions and changes in power block performance. It is thus important for innovative power block designs to consider the performance of the system as a whole rather than by component, mainly turbine design, cycle development and economic analysis. However, there are few works that consider the coupling of multidisciplinary design and robust design to turbine-fluid selection and economic analysis for realistic systems. \u0000 \u0000Furthermore, existing methodologies for robust optimisation often do not consider the effects of high-density gas properties on the performance of the power block. It is also critical that a power generation system produces ideal economic outcomes that meet a number of key performance indicators including levelised cost of electricity. \u0000 \u0000Therefore, this paper develops a preliminary multidisciplinary design and robust design applied to turbine-fluid selection and economic analysis of a solar-thermal power block. In this work, an Organic Rankine Cycle using novel working fluids for a solar thermal power system is developed. Integrating robust optimisation into the development of the power block is key to push efficiency further and guarantee power block feasibility when running at non-ideal conditions. A preliminary multidisciplinary optimisation is applied to design the complete power block concept such that the power block operates at peak performance across multiple analysis approaches. \u0000 \u0000When using a multidisciplinary design approach, it is possible to perform robust optimisation on the whole power block where the target is on the economic outcomes rather than traditional targets such as efficiency, specific power generation capacity or size.","PeriodicalId":21486,"journal":{"name":"Science & Engineering Faculty","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83612048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-06-01DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)CF.1943-5509.0000802
Duzgun Agdas, J. Rice, Justin Martinez, I. Lasa
This paper presents the results of a research project aimed at examining the capabilities and challenges of two distinct but not mutually exclusive approaches to in-service bridge assessment: visual inspection and installed monitoring systems. In this study, the intended functionality of both approaches was evaluated on its ability to identify potential structural damage and to provide decision-making support. Inspection and monitoring are compared in terms of their functional performance, cost, and barriers (real and perceived) to implementation. Both methods have strengths and weaknesses across the metrics analyzed, and it is likely that a hybrid evaluation technique that adopts both approaches will optimize efficiency of condition assessment and ultimately lead to better decision making.
{"title":"Comparison of visual inspection and structural-health monitoring as bridge condition assessment methods","authors":"Duzgun Agdas, J. Rice, Justin Martinez, I. Lasa","doi":"10.1061/(ASCE)CF.1943-5509.0000802","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CF.1943-5509.0000802","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the results of a research project aimed at examining the capabilities and challenges of two distinct but not mutually exclusive approaches to in-service bridge assessment: visual inspection and installed monitoring systems. In this study, the intended functionality of both approaches was evaluated on its ability to identify potential structural damage and to provide decision-making support. Inspection and monitoring are compared in terms of their functional performance, cost, and barriers (real and perceived) to implementation. Both methods have strengths and weaknesses across the metrics analyzed, and it is likely that a hybrid evaluation technique that adopts both approaches will optimize efficiency of condition assessment and ultimately lead to better decision making.","PeriodicalId":21486,"journal":{"name":"Science & Engineering Faculty","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80129941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ming Liu, S. Bell, N. Tay, G. Will, W. Saman, F. Bruno
This paper presents the stability and corrosion testing results of a candidate high temperature phase change material (PCM) for potential use in concentrating solar power applications. The investigated PCM is a eutectic mixture of NaCl and Na2CO3 and both are low cost materials. This PCM has a melting temperature of 635 °C and a relatively high latent heat of fusion of 308.1 J/g. The testing was performed by means of an electric furnace subjected to 150 melt-freeze cycles between 600 °C and 650 °C. The results showed that this PCM candidate has no obvious decomposition up to 650 °C after 150 cycles and stainless steel 316 potentially can be used as the containment material under the minimized oxygen atmosphere.
{"title":"Stability and corrosion testing of a high temperature phase change material for CSP applications","authors":"Ming Liu, S. Bell, N. Tay, G. Will, W. Saman, F. Bruno","doi":"10.1063/1.4949127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4949127","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the stability and corrosion testing results of a candidate high temperature phase change material (PCM) for potential use in concentrating solar power applications. The investigated PCM is a eutectic mixture of NaCl and Na2CO3 and both are low cost materials. This PCM has a melting temperature of 635 °C and a relatively high latent heat of fusion of 308.1 J/g. The testing was performed by means of an electric furnace subjected to 150 melt-freeze cycles between 600 °C and 650 °C. The results showed that this PCM candidate has no obvious decomposition up to 650 °C after 150 cycles and stainless steel 316 potentially can be used as the containment material under the minimized oxygen atmosphere.","PeriodicalId":21486,"journal":{"name":"Science & Engineering Faculty","volume":"37 1","pages":"050029"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84039043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-05-26DOI: 10.21914/ANZIAMJ.V57I0.10015
R. Burdett, J. Boland, C. Edwards
Electricity generation is vital in developed countries to power the many mechanical and electrical devices that people require. Unfortunately electricity generation is costly. Though electricity can be generated it cannot be stored efficiently. Electricity generation is also difficult to manage because exact demand is unknown from one instant to the next. A number of services are required to manage fluctuations in electricity demand, and to protect the system when frequency falls too low. A current approach is called automatic under frequency load shedding (AUFLS). This article proposes new methods for optimising AUFLS in New Zealand’s power system. The core ideas were developed during the 2015 Maths and Industry Study Group (MISG) in Brisbane, Australia. The problem has been motivated by Transpower Limited, a company that manages New Zealand’s power system and transports bulk electricity from where it is generated to where it is needed. The approaches developed in this article can be used in electrical power systems anywhere in the world.
{"title":"Optimisation techniques for planning automatic under frequencyload shedding in New Zealand’s power system","authors":"R. Burdett, J. Boland, C. Edwards","doi":"10.21914/ANZIAMJ.V57I0.10015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21914/ANZIAMJ.V57I0.10015","url":null,"abstract":"Electricity generation is vital in developed countries to power the many mechanical and electrical devices that people require. Unfortunately electricity generation is costly. Though electricity can be generated it cannot be stored efficiently. Electricity generation is also difficult to manage because exact demand is unknown from one instant to the next. A number of services are required to manage fluctuations in electricity demand, and to protect the system when frequency falls too low. A current approach is called automatic under frequency load shedding (AUFLS). This article proposes new methods for optimising AUFLS in New Zealand’s power system. The core ideas were developed during the 2015 Maths and Industry Study Group (MISG) in Brisbane, Australia. The problem has been motivated by Transpower Limited, a company that manages New Zealand’s power system and transports bulk electricity from where it is generated to where it is needed. The approaches developed in this article can be used in electrical power systems anywhere in the world.","PeriodicalId":21486,"journal":{"name":"Science & Engineering Faculty","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86135620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-05-25DOI: 10.21914/ANZIAMJ.V56I0.9402
W. Sweatman, G. Mercer, J. Boland, N. Cusimano, Ava A. Greenwood, K. Harley, P. Heijster, Peter S. Kim, J. Maisano, M. Nelson, G. Pettet
In this paper, seaweed cultivation is mathematically modelled. The potential use of the crop to consume by-products from ethanol production is considered with a feasibility study and simple financial model. The growth of seaweed is described using differential equations and considering various factors such as solar radiation.
{"title":"Seaweed cultivation and the remediation of by-products from ethanol production: A glorious green growth","authors":"W. Sweatman, G. Mercer, J. Boland, N. Cusimano, Ava A. Greenwood, K. Harley, P. Heijster, Peter S. Kim, J. Maisano, M. Nelson, G. Pettet","doi":"10.21914/ANZIAMJ.V56I0.9402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21914/ANZIAMJ.V56I0.9402","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, seaweed cultivation is mathematically modelled. The potential use of the crop to consume by-products from ethanol production is considered with a feasibility study and simple financial model. The growth of seaweed is described using differential equations and considering various factors such as solar radiation.","PeriodicalId":21486,"journal":{"name":"Science & Engineering Faculty","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91537028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-05-04DOI: 10.4324/9781315758053-15
Le Chen, K. Manley
Construction firms that employ collaborative procurement approaches develop operating routines through joint learning so as to improve infrastructure project performance. This paper reports a study based on a survey sample of 320 construction practitioners which were involved in collaborative infrastructure delivery in Australia. The study developed valid and reliable scales for measuring collaborative learning capability (CLC), and used the scales to evaluate the CLC of contractor and consultant firms within the sample. The evaluation suggests that whilst these firms explore knowledge from both internal and external sources, transform both explicit and tacit knowledge, and apply and internalise new knowledge, they can improve the extent to which these routines are applied to optimise project performance.
{"title":"How do construction firms learn on collaborative infrastructure projects","authors":"Le Chen, K. Manley","doi":"10.4324/9781315758053-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315758053-15","url":null,"abstract":"Construction firms that employ collaborative procurement approaches develop operating routines through joint learning so as to improve infrastructure project performance. This paper reports a study based on a survey sample of 320 construction practitioners which were involved in collaborative infrastructure delivery in Australia. The study developed valid and reliable scales for measuring collaborative learning capability (CLC), and used the scales to evaluate the CLC of contractor and consultant firms within the sample. The evaluation suggests that whilst these firms explore knowledge from both internal and external sources, transform both explicit and tacit knowledge, and apply and internalise new knowledge, they can improve the extent to which these routines are applied to optimise project performance.","PeriodicalId":21486,"journal":{"name":"Science & Engineering Faculty","volume":"104 1","pages":"141-158"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87577507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-04-26DOI: 10.1108/JMD-05-2015-0073
Nicole Detsimas, V. Coffey, Zabihullah Sadiqi, Mei Li
- Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the current skills gap in both generic and skill areas within the construction industry in Queensland, Australia. - Design/methodology/approach An internet-based survey was administered to collect the opinions of construction employees about the workplace-training environment and their perceptions towards training. The survey intended to address the following research questions, specifically in relation to the construction industry. - Findings The survey results reveal that whilst overall participation in workplace training is high, the current workplace training environments do not foster balanced skill development. The study reveals that in the current absence of a formal and well-balanced training mechanism, construction workers generally resort to their own informal self-development initiatives to develop the needed role-specific theoretical knowledge. - Research limitations/implications The findings of the research are based on the data primarily collected in the construction industry in Queensland, Australia. The data are limited to a single Tier 2 construction company. - Practical implications The findings of this study can be utilised to suggest improvements in the current (or develop new) workplace training initiatives. - Social implications The research suggests that workplace training has positive relationship with career growth. The results suggest that in the construction industry, employees are generally well aware of the importance of workplace training in their career development and they largely appreciate training as being a critical factor for developing their capacity to perform their roles successfully, and to maintain their employability. - Originality/value This paper is unique as it investigates the current skills gap in both generic and skill areas within the construction industry in Queensland, Australia. So far no work has been undertaken to identify and discusses the main method of workplace learning within the Tier 2 industry in the context of Queensland Australia.
{"title":"Workplace training and generic and technical skill development in the Australian construction industry","authors":"Nicole Detsimas, V. Coffey, Zabihullah Sadiqi, Mei Li","doi":"10.1108/JMD-05-2015-0073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-05-2015-0073","url":null,"abstract":"- Purpose \u0000 \u0000The purpose of this paper is to investigate the current skills gap in both generic and skill \u0000areas within the construction industry in Queensland, Australia. \u0000 \u0000 - Design/methodology/approach \u0000 \u0000An internet-based survey was administered to collect the \u0000opinions of construction employees about the workplace-training environment and their perceptions \u0000towards training. The survey intended to address the following research questions, specifically in \u0000relation to the construction industry. \u0000 \u0000 - Findings \u0000 \u0000The survey results reveal that whilst overall participation in workplace training is high, \u0000the current workplace training environments do not foster balanced skill development. The study \u0000reveals that in the current absence of a formal and well-balanced training mechanism, construction \u0000workers generally resort to their own informal self-development initiatives to develop the needed \u0000role-specific theoretical knowledge. \u0000 \u0000 - Research limitations/implications \u0000 \u0000The findings of the research are based on the data primarily \u0000collected in the construction industry in Queensland, Australia. The data are limited to a single Tier 2 \u0000construction company. \u0000 \u0000 - Practical implications \u0000 \u0000The findings of this study can be utilised to suggest improvements in the current (or develop new) workplace training initiatives. \u0000 \u0000 - Social implications \u0000 \u0000The research suggests that workplace training has positive relationship with career growth. The results suggest that in the construction industry, employees are generally well \u0000aware of the importance of workplace training in their career development and they largely appreciate \u0000training as being a critical factor for developing their capacity to perform their roles successfully, \u0000and to maintain their employability. \u0000 \u0000 - Originality/value \u0000 \u0000This paper is unique as it investigates the current skills gap in both generic and skill areas within the construction industry in Queensland, Australia. So far no work has been \u0000undertaken to identify and discusses the main method of workplace learning within the Tier 2 industry \u0000in the context of Queensland Australia.","PeriodicalId":21486,"journal":{"name":"Science & Engineering Faculty","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75885035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-04-20DOI: 10.1142/S0217979216500892
M. A. Ali, M. Roknuzzaman, M. T. Nasir, A. Islam, S. Naqib
The elastic, electronic, and optical properties of Cu 3 MTe 4 (M = Nb, Ta) are investigated for the first time using the density-functional formalism. The optimized crystal structure is obtained and the lattice parameters are compared with available experimental data. Different elastic moduli are calculated. The Born criteria for mechanicalstability are found to be fulfilled from the estimated values of the elastic moduli, C ij . The band structure and the electronic energy density of states (EDOS) are also determined. The band structure calculations show semiconducting behavior for both the compounds. The theoretically calculated values of the band gaps are found to be strongly dependent on the nature of the functional representing the exchange correlations. Technologically significant optical parameters (e.g., dielectric function, refractive index, absorption coefficient, optical conductivity, reflectivity, and loss function) have been determined. Important conclusions are drawn based on the theoretical findings.
{"title":"Structural, elastic, electronic and optical properties of Cu3MTe4 (M = Nb, Ta) sulvanites — An ab initio study","authors":"M. A. Ali, M. Roknuzzaman, M. T. Nasir, A. Islam, S. Naqib","doi":"10.1142/S0217979216500892","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217979216500892","url":null,"abstract":"The elastic, electronic, and optical properties of Cu 3 MTe 4 (M = Nb, Ta) are investigated for the first time using the density-functional formalism. The optimized crystal structure is obtained and the lattice parameters are compared with available experimental data. Different elastic moduli are calculated. The Born criteria for mechanicalstability are found to be fulfilled from the estimated values of the elastic moduli, C ij . The band structure and the electronic energy density of states (EDOS) are also determined. The band structure calculations show semiconducting behavior for both the compounds. The theoretically calculated values of the band gaps are found to be strongly dependent on the nature of the functional representing the exchange correlations. Technologically significant optical parameters (e.g., dielectric function, refractive index, absorption coefficient, optical conductivity, reflectivity, and loss function) have been determined. Important conclusions are drawn based on the theoretical findings.","PeriodicalId":21486,"journal":{"name":"Science & Engineering Faculty","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82504275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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