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Studying quarkonium in the anisotropic hot-dense quark-gluon plasma medium in the framework of generalized fractional derivative 在广义分数阶导数框架下研究各向异性热密夸克-胶子等离子体介质中的夸克子
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.31349/revmexfis.69.040801
M. Abu-shady
By applying the generalized fractional-Nikiforov-Uvarov (GF-NU) approach, the radial Schrodinger equation is analytically solved. The energy eigenvalues and associated functions are calculated by extending the interaction potential to an anisotropic hot-dense QCD medium. For heavy quarkonium masses like charmonium and bottomonium, the special cases of the mass of quarkonium are obtained at α=β=1. The effect of the fraction parameter is investigated within the context of the QCD medium on binding energy and dissociation temperature when baryonic chemical potential is included. Recent works are compared and studied. Therefore, the fractional quark model correctly represents heavy mesons in an anisotropic hot-dense QCD medium, according to the current findings.
应用广义分式Nikiforov-Uvarov(GF-NU)方法,对径向薛定谔方程进行了解析求解。通过将相互作用势扩展到各向异性热致密QCD介质,计算了能量本征值和相关函数。对于重夸克质量如charmonium和bottomium,在α=β=1时得到了夸克质量的特殊情况。在包含重子化学势的情况下,在QCD介质的背景下研究了分数参数对结合能和离解温度的影响。对近年来的工作进行了比较和研究。因此,根据目前的发现,分数夸克模型正确地表示了各向异性热致密QCD介质中的重介子。
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引用次数: 0
Theoretical studies on the g-factors and the local structure of W5+ ions in tungsten phosphate glasses 磷酸钨玻璃中g因子及W5+离子局部结构的理论研究
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.31349/revmexfis.69.040402
B. F. Zhang, Ji-Zi Lin, Y. X. Wang, Y. Zhao, Y. Zhang
 In this work, we adopt the three-order perturbation formulae for g-factors (g//, g^) of d1 ions in the octahedral environment to calculate the g-factors of W5+ ions in tungsten phosphate glasses containing lithium (P2O5-Li2WO4-Li2O). In the light of the high valence state of the studied W5+ centers and hence the strong covalency of the studied octahedral [WO6]7- cluster, we consider the contributions to g-factors from the ligand orbital and spin-orbit (SO) coupling interactions based on the cluster approach. The required tetragonal crystal-field parameters are calculated from the local structure of W5+ ions based on the superposition model. According to the theoretical calculations, we find that the octahedral [WO6]7- clusters possess the tetragonally compressed distortion with a shorter W-O bond length (≈1.54 Å) and a longer one (≈2.26 Å) along C4 axis and four normal W-O bond length (≈1.94 Å) in the perpendicular plane, which infers that the W5+ ions are in the form of tungstyl ions (i.e., WO3-). Based on the local structural data, the theoretical values of g// and g^ agree well with the experimental values.
本文采用八面体环境中d1离子g因子(g//,g^)的三阶微扰公式,计算了含锂磷酸钨玻璃(P2O5-Li2WO4-Li2O)中W5+离子的g因子。鉴于所研究的W5+中心的高价态,以及所研究的八面体[WO6]7-团簇的强共价性,我们基于团簇方法考虑了配体-轨道和自旋-轨道(SO)耦合相互作用对g因子的贡献。基于叠加模型,根据W5+离子的局部结构计算出所需的四方晶场参数。根据理论计算,我们发现八面体[WO6]7-团簇具有四角压缩畸变,沿C4轴的W-O键长较短(≈1.54Å)和较长(≈2.26Å。根据局部结构数据,g//和g^的理论值与实验值吻合良好。
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引用次数: 0
On the radiative and multiple reflection corrections of the van der Waals force between two particles/atoms: dipolar contribution 两个粒子/原子之间范德华力的辐射和多重反射修正:偶极贡献
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.31349/revmexfis.69.040403
J. R. Zurita-Sánchez
We present a theoretical formalism based on fluctuational electrodynamics and the Maxwell-stress tensor for describing the impact of radiative and multiple reflections corrections on the van der Waals force between two nanoscale spherical particles and a pair of atoms in the dipolar approximation. Particularly, we examine the van der Waals forces for two metallic particles whose dielectric constant is represented by the Drude model, for two dielectric particles in which their material response has phononic resonances, and for two atoms with dynamic polarizabilities containing a single resonant frequency. For the metallic particles, in relation to the case in which the aforementioned effects are omitted, the van der Waals force is unchanged by the radiative corrections of the polarizabilities, whereas the mechanism of multiple reflections perturbs force about a few percentage points when the spheres nearly touch each other. In contrast to the the metallic case, the radiative corrections of the polarizabilities of the dielectric particles modify peculiarly the van der Waals force in comparison to the case where such corrections are neglected; there is a critical interparticle separation that divides two regimes: when the interparticle separation is smaller (larger) than this critical distance the force with radiative corrections is smaller (greater) than that without these corrections. Moreover, the van der Waals force is practically unchanged when effect of multiple reflections is taken into account. For the atomic case, the deviation of the van der Waals force due to multiple reflections is about a few percentage points when the interatomic separation corresponds to twice the van der Waals radius, and this deviation can reach about seventeen percent at a separation of 2.5 times the atomic radius. This work might have implications concerning the fine-tuning between theoretical and experimental outcomes of the van der Waals forces.
我们提出了一种基于波动电动力学和麦克斯韦应力张量的理论形式,用于描述在偶极近似下两个纳米级球形粒子和一对原子之间的辐射和多重反射修正对范德华力的影响。特别是,我们研究了两个金属粒子的范德华力,其介电常数由德鲁德模型表示,两个介电粒子的材料响应具有声子共振,以及两个原子的动态极化率包含一个单一的共振频率。对于金属粒子,在忽略上述效应的情况下,范德华力不受极化率的辐射修正的影响,而当球体几乎相互接触时,多重反射机制使力产生几个百分点的扰动。与金属情况相反,与忽略这种修正的情况相比,介电粒子极化率的辐射修正特别地改变了范德华力;有一个临界质点间的分离,它划分了两种状态:当质点间的分离小于(大于)这个临界距离时,有辐射修正的力比没有这些修正的力小(大于)。此外,考虑多次反射效应时,范德华力几乎没有变化。在原子的情况下,当原子间距离为两倍的范德华半径时,由于多次反射引起的范德华力偏差约为几个百分点,而在原子间距离为2.5倍的原子半径时,这种偏差可达到约17%。这项工作可能对范德华力的理论和实验结果之间的微调有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Spherical circles and constant angle surfaces 球面和等角度曲面
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.31349/revmexfis.69.041301
B. Yilmaz, Y. Yaylı
In this present paper, we obtain a general version of constant angle surfaces constructed concerning any direction in three dimensional Euclidean space. This constant angle surface is the special case of developable ruled surfaces whose direction is a spherical circle. Here, we obtain the constant angle surfaces by taking the circles (small circles) whose radius is less than the radius of the sphere, as the base curve. Also, the relationship between the isophote curve and this surface and its physical interpretation is mentioned. When we beam from a light source in a constant direction, the intensity of the light will be the same at every point on this constant angle surface. This study is very important in terms of associating optics, a branch of physics, with geometry, a branch of mathematics. Finally, we classify the singular points of these constant angle surfaces.
在本文中,我们得到了在三维欧氏空间中关于任意方向构造的常角曲面的一般形式。这种常角曲面是方向为球面的可展直纹曲面的特例。这里,我们通过将半径小于球体半径的圆(小圆)作为基曲线来获得常角曲面。此外,还提到了等电位曲线与该表面之间的关系及其物理解释。当我们从光源以恒定的方向发射光束时,在这个恒定角度的表面上的每个点的光强度都是相同的。这项研究在将物理学分支光学与数学分支几何联系起来方面非常重要。最后,我们对这些常角曲面的奇异点进行了分类。
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引用次数: 0
C-V model of CdS/CdTe thin-film solar cells dependent on applied voltage frequency CdS/CdTe薄膜太阳能电池随外加电压频率的C-V模型
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.31349/revmexfis.69.041604
P. Hernandez-Leon, F. Castillo-Alvarado, A. Gonzalez-Cisneros, A. A. Duran-Ledezma
In CdS/CdTe solar cells, the dependence on the frequency of the applied voltage is essential to improve theoretical results. Our model is based on the conservation of energy and charge and considering a ternary layer and the existence of plasmons in the interface. In this work, the capacitance dependence as a function of the frequency of the induced field in the heterojunction is observed; furthermore, a plasmon was formed in the interface in the surface semiconductor. The results provided with the theoretical model were compared with the experimental data, and a better adjustment was obtained.
在CdS/CdTe太阳能电池中,对所施加电压的频率的依赖性对于改进理论结果至关重要。我们的模型基于能量和电荷守恒,并考虑了三元层和界面中等离子体的存在。在这项工作中,观察到了作为异质结中感应场频率函数的电容依赖性;此外,在表面半导体中的界面中形成等离子体激元。将理论模型提供的结果与实验数据进行了比较,获得了更好的调整效果。
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引用次数: 0
Rabi oscillations at the exceptional point in anti-parity-time symmetric diffusive systems 反宇称时间对称扩散系统异常点的拉比振荡
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.31349/revmexfis.69.040501
Gabriel González Contreras
The motivation for this theoretical paper comes from recent experiments of a heat transfer system of two thermally coupled rings rotating in opposite directions with equal angular velocities that present anti-parity-time (APT) symmetry. The theoretical model predicted a rest-to-motion temperature distribution phase transition during the symmetry breaking for a particular rotation speed. In this work we show that the system exhibits a parity-time ($mathcal{PT}$) phase transition at the exceptional point in which eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the corresponding non-Hermitian Hamiltonian coalesce. We analytically solve the heat diffusive system at the exceptional point and show that one can pass through the phase transition that separates the unbroken and broken phases by changing the radii of the rings. In the case of unbroken $mathcal{PT}$ symmetry the temperature profiles exhibit damped Rabi oscillations at the exceptional point. Our results unveils the behavior of the system at the exceptional point in heat diffusive systems.
这篇理论论文的动机来自最近对两个热耦合环以相等角速度反向旋转的传热系统的实验,该系统具有反奇偶时间(APT)对称性。理论模型预测了在特定转速下对称性破坏期间的静止-运动温度分布相变。在这项工作中,我们证明了系统在异常点处表现出奇偶时间($mathcal{PT}$)相变,其中相应的非埃尔米特哈密顿量的特征值和特征向量合并。我们解析求解了异常点处的热扩散系统,并表明通过改变环的半径,可以通过将未断相和断相分离的相变。在连续$mathcal{PT}$对称的情况下,温度分布在异常点表现出阻尼拉比振荡。我们的结果揭示了热扩散系统中系统在异常点的行为。
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引用次数: 0
Revisión general de ADCs tipo Noise Shaping SAR: Fundamentos, retos y tendencias ADC型SAR噪声整形综述:基础、挑战和趋势
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.31349/revmexfis.69.041401
David Rivera Orozco, Luis Ilich Vladimir Guerrero Linares, Gerardo Molina Salgado, Federico Sandoval Ibarra
Se presenta una introducción al estudio de los convertidores analógico-digital de aproximaciones sucesivas (SAR) tipo Noise Shaping, así como una descripción general de los fundamentos del Noise Shaping SAR (NS SAR), sus principios básicos de operación y principales arquitecturas. Se abordan los problemas abiertos, se revisan los desafíos fundamentales y las fuentes de error principales en los circuitos de procesamiento, y se resumen los desarrollos de las arquitecturas de vanguardia, que hacen frente a diversos problemas que incluye el filtro de lazo, sus implementaciones pasivas/activas, y el mismatch presente en los elementos de red del DAC, entre otros. Adicionalmente, se exponen las tendencias y retos futuros.
介绍了模拟-数字连续逼近(SAR)型噪声整形转换器的研究,并概述了噪声整形SAR(NS SAR)的基本原理、基本工作原理和主要结构。讨论了开放性问题,回顾了处理电路中的基本挑战和主要误差源,并总结了最先进的体系结构的发展,这些体系结构面临着各种问题,包括环路滤波器、其无源/有源实现以及DAC网络元件中存在的不匹配等。此外,还概述了未来的趋势和挑战。
{"title":"Revisión general de ADCs tipo Noise Shaping SAR: Fundamentos, retos y tendencias","authors":"David Rivera Orozco, Luis Ilich Vladimir Guerrero Linares, Gerardo Molina Salgado, Federico Sandoval Ibarra","doi":"10.31349/revmexfis.69.041401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31349/revmexfis.69.041401","url":null,"abstract":"Se presenta una introducción al estudio de los convertidores analógico-digital de aproximaciones sucesivas (SAR) tipo Noise Shaping, así como una descripción general de los fundamentos del Noise Shaping SAR (NS SAR), sus principios básicos de operación y principales arquitecturas. Se abordan los problemas abiertos, se revisan los desafíos fundamentales y las fuentes de error principales en los circuitos de procesamiento, y se resumen los desarrollos de las arquitecturas de vanguardia, que hacen frente a diversos problemas que incluye el filtro de lazo, sus implementaciones pasivas/activas, y el mismatch presente en los elementos de red del DAC, entre otros. Adicionalmente, se exponen las tendencias y retos futuros.","PeriodicalId":21538,"journal":{"name":"Revista Mexicana De Fisica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49471272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Edge effects on the electromagnetic response of inhomogeneous type-II superconductors 非均匀ii型超导体电磁响应的边缘效应
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.31349/revmexfis.69.040502
O. A. Hernández-Flores, C. Ávila-Crisóstomo, P. L. Valdés-Negrin, C. Romero-Salazar, R. Cortés-Maldonado, F. Pérez-Rodríguez
From a macroscopic point of view, the edges of a type II superconductor are degraded non-homogeneous regions compared with the bulk of the sample. This paper presents numerical simulations of a long superconducting bar with square cross section subjected to an axial external magnetic field, the edges effect on its electromagnetic properties is studied. The edges of the sample are modeled as finite width regions with lower critical current density than the rest of the material. The simulations are based on a continuum electrodynamics model which describes the magnetic induction dynamics of partially penetrated states. Unlike a simpler homogeneous superconductor, in an inhomogeneous material rough flux fronts are formed. It was established that the stochastic profile of the current density produces jets of magnetic flux near a macrodefect. 
从宏观角度来看,与样品的主体相比,II型超导体的边缘是退化的非均匀区域。本文对方形截面长超导棒在轴向外磁场作用下的数值模拟进行了研究,研究了边缘效应对其电磁特性的影响。样品的边缘被建模为具有比材料的其余部分更低的临界电流密度的有限宽度区域。模拟基于连续电动力学模型,该模型描述了部分穿透态的磁感应动力学。与更简单的均匀超导体不同,在不均匀材料中形成了粗糙的通量前沿。研究表明,电流密度的随机分布在宏观缺陷附近产生磁通射流。
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引用次数: 0
Application of the SU(1, 1) spinors in the study of the Lorentz transformations SU(1,1)旋量在洛伦兹变换研究中的应用
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.31349/revmexfis.69.040701
G. F. Torres del Castillo
We show that the orthochronous proper Lorentz transformations that preserve the condition z = 0 can be parametrized by (two-component) SU(1, 1) spinors in such a way that the Wigner angle associated with a pair of non-collinear boosts is given by one of the scalar products defined between these spinors
我们证明了保持z = 0条件的正交固有洛伦兹变换可以用(双分量)SU(1,1)旋量参数化,使得与一对非共线增强相关的Wigner角由这些旋量之间定义的标量积之一给出
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引用次数: 0
Spin moment cancelation of high Curie temperature Ir doped ZrO2 gradual atomic change 高居里温度Ir掺杂ZrO2的自旋矩抵消
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.31349/revmexfis.69.041601
Z. Zarhri, O. Oubram, L. CISNEROS VILLALOBOS, V. L. León Hernández
This paper presents the structural, magnetic properties, and spin moment cancelation phenomenon of the zirconium oxide with a gradual change of zirconium for Iridium. The density functional theory (DFT) is shown to be a key feature of magnetic properties of solid materials treatment.  It is shown that a small adjustment of the spin moment (less than 6%) is allowed. The Zr1-xIrxO2 crystal structure deformation leads to a magnetic compensation that occurs at x=0.06. Spin and orbital moments behaviors are discussed. The stability of the alloy compounds is confirmed by energy calculations. The material presents ferromagnetic stability and an indirect exchange coupling with a hybridization effect that permitted the evolution from a non-magnetic to a host material with magnetic properties. The Ir orbitals are set at the Fermi level and are spin polarized which indicates a half metallic behavior then makes the material a good candidate for spintronics’ applications.
本文介绍了氧化锆的结构、磁性能和自旋矩随铱中锆的逐渐变化而消除的现象。密度泛函理论(DFT)被证明是固体材料处理磁性能的一个关键特征。结果表明,可以对自旋力矩进行小的调整(小于6%)。Zr1-xIrxO2晶体结构的变形导致在x=0.06时发生的磁补偿。讨论了自旋矩和轨道矩的行为。通过能量计算证实了合金化合物的稳定性。该材料具有铁磁稳定性和具有杂交效应的间接交换耦合,允许从非磁性材料演变为具有磁性的主体材料。Ir轨道被设置在费米能级,并且是自旋极化的,这表明半金属行为,然后使该材料成为自旋电子学应用的良好候选者。
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引用次数: 0
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