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Improved electrical characteristics of AlxGa1−xN/GaN High Electron Mobility Transistor by effect of physical and geometrical parameters 物理和几何参数对AlxGa1−xN/GaN高电子迁移率晶体管电学特性的影响
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.31349/revmexfis.69.041001
A. Douara, A. Rabehi, Oussama Baitiche, M. Handami
This research aims to study the impact of some physical and structural parameters on the I–V characteristics of a high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) based on AlxGa1-x N/GaN, we investigate the effect of the GaN buffer layer thickness and the impact of other properties of the materials such as aluminum mole fraction and doping concentration, the Al0.2Ga0.8 N/GaN heterostructures with 400 nm of buffer layer and a layer doped with  n = 4 x 1018 cm-3 , for this structure we find the maximum saturation current of 420 mA/mm . The proposed model included GaN buffer layer and Al content were derived from our developed I-V characteristics. The proposed model is in excellent agreement with the simulated I-V characteristics and experimental results.
本研究旨在研究一些物理和结构参数对基于AlxGa1-x N/GaN的高电子迁移率晶体管(HEMT)的I–V特性的影响,我们研究了GaN缓冲层厚度的影响以及材料的其他性能如铝摩尔分数和掺杂浓度的影响,具有400nm缓冲层和N=4×1018cm-3掺杂层的Al0.2Ga0.8N/GaN异质结构,对于该结构,我们发现最大饱和电流为420mA/mm。所提出的包括GaN缓冲层和Al含量的模型是根据我们开发的I-V特性推导的。所提出的模型与模拟的I-V特性和实验结果非常吻合。
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引用次数: 0
Flat bands, quantum Hall effect and superconductivity in twisted bilayer graphene at magic angles 在魔角下扭曲双层石墨烯的平带、量子霍尔效应和超导性
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.31349/revmexfis.69.041602
Leonardo Antonio Navarro Labastida, G. G. Naumis
Flat band electronic modes are responsible for superconductivity in twisted bilayer graphene (TBG) rotated at magic angles. From there other magic angles can be found for any multilayered twisted graphene systems. Eventually, this lead to the discovery of the highest ever known electron-electron correlated material. Moreover, the quantum phase diagram of TBG is akin to those observed among high-Tc superconductors and thus there is a huge research effort to understand TBG in the hope of clarifying the physics behind such strong correlations. A particularity of the TBG is the coexistence of superconductivity and the fractional Quantum Hall effect, yet this relationship is not understood. In this work, a simple 2 × 2 matrix model for TBG is introduced. It contains the magic angles and due to the intrinsic chiral symmetry in TBG, a lowest energy level related to the quantum Hall effect. The non-Abelian properties of this Hamiltonian play a central role in the electronic localization to produce the flat bands and here it is proved that the squared Hamiltonian of the chiral TBG model is equivalent to a single electron Hamiltonian inside of a non-Abelian pseudo-magnetic field produced by electrons in other layers. Therefore, the basic and fundamental elements in the physics of magic angles are determined. In particular, a study is made on these fundamental energy contributions at the Γ-point due to its relation to the recurrence of magic angles and its relationship with the Quantum Hall effect.
以魔角旋转的扭曲双层石墨烯(TBG)中,平带电子模式负责超导性。从那里可以找到任何多层扭曲石墨烯系统的其他神奇角度。最终,这导致了有史以来已知的最高电子-电子相关物质的发现。此外,TBG的量子相图类似于在高tc超导体中观察到的量子相图,因此有一个巨大的研究努力来理解TBG,希望澄清这种强相关性背后的物理学。TBG的一个特点是超导性和分数量子霍尔效应共存,但这种关系尚不清楚。本文介绍了一种简单的2 × 2矩阵TBG模型。它包含了魔角,并且由于TBG中固有的手性对称,与量子霍尔效应相关的最低能级。该哈密顿量的非阿贝尔性质在产生平带的电子局域化中起着核心作用,本文证明了手性TBG模型的平方哈密顿量等价于其他层中电子产生的非阿贝尔伪磁场中的单个电子哈密顿量。因此,确定了魔角物理的基本和基本要素。特别地,由于其与魔角递归的关系以及与量子霍尔效应的关系,在Γ-point上对这些基本能量的贡献进行了研究。
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引用次数: 0
A static spherically symmetric perfect fluid solution to model the interior of stars 一个静态的球对称的完美流体解决方案来模拟恒星的内部
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.31349/revmexfis.69.030701
Gabino Estevez Delgado, Joaquin Estevez Delgado, Elivet Aguilar Campuzano
An exact solution for modeling the interior of stars with perfect fluid is presented, the geometry of their interior is described by a static and spherically symmetric regular space-time. The hydrostatic functions are physically acceptable for the compactness rate u = GM/c2R ∈ (0, 0.3183497], the speed of sound is a monotonically decreasing function, positive and lower than the speed of light, which implies that the condition of causality is not violated, meanwhile the stability of the solution is guaranteed due to the adiabatic index γ > 3.08387 and it is a monotonically increasing function. The analysis of the solution is presented graphically for specific values of the compactness on the interval u ∈ [0.2509338, 0.3183497] with the minimum value of this interval associated to the neutron star PSR J0348+0432, for observational data which generates the maximum compactness when the radius is minimal R = 12.062 km and the mass is maximum M = 2.05 M¯, generating a value of the central density ρc = 7.520589 × 1017 kg/m3
给出了用完全流体模拟恒星内部的精确解,用静态球对称规则时空来描述恒星内部的几何形状。流体静力函数在紧度率u = GM/c2R∈(0,0.3183497)的条件下是物理上可以接受的,声速为单调递减函数,为正且小于光速,说明不违反因果关系的条件,同时由于绝热指数γ > 3.08387的存在,保证了解的稳定性,为单调递增函数。对于观测数据,在最小半径R = 12.062 km,最大质量M = 2.05 M¯时,产生最大致密度,得到的中心密度ρc = 7.520589 × 1017 kg/m3,以图形形式分析了区间u∈[0.2509338,0.3183497]上致密度的具体值,该区间的最小值与中子星PSR J0348+0432有关
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引用次数: 0
Comprehensive examination of the elastic scattering angular distributions of 10C+4He, 27Al, 58Ni and 208Pb using various potentials. 10C+4He, 27Al, 58Ni和208Pb在不同电位下弹性散射角分布的综合研究。
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.31349/revmexfis.69.031201
M. N. El-Hammamy, A. Ibraheem, M. El-Azab Farid, E. Elshamy, Shigetaka Hamada
The recently measured elastic scattering angular distributions for 10C + 4He, 10C + 27Al, 10C + 58Ni and 10C + 208Pb nuclear systems are investigated in the current study using various potentials based on phenomenological, semi microscopic as well as microscopic approaches. The implemented potentials are: optical potential, double folding potentials based on both Sao Paulo and CDM3Y6 interactions with and without taking into account the effect of the rearrangement term, as well as the cluster folding potential. The cluster nature of 10C as a core of 9B with a valence proton orbiting this core is applied to generate the cluster folding potentials for the different considered systems. The concerned experimental data is fairly reproduced with all the aforementioned potentials.
本文基于现象学、半微观和微观方法,研究了10C + 4He、10C + 27Al、10C + 58Ni和10C + 208Pb核体系最近测量的弹性散射角分布。实现的势有:光学势、基于圣保罗和CDM3Y6相互作用的双折叠势,以及考虑重排项和不考虑重排项影响的簇折叠势。利用10C作为9B核心的团簇性质以及围绕该核心运行的价质子来产生不同考虑体系的团簇折叠势。有关的实验数据可以用上述所有的势完全再现。
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引用次数: 0
Catching CO2 pollutant gas through nanocomposite formed by chitosan with non-circular C16 carbon double ring: VAMP study 壳聚糖与非圆C16碳双环形成纳米复合物捕集CO2污染气体的VAMP研究
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.31349/revmexfis.69.031003
J. Pacheco-Sánchez, F. J. Isidro-Ortega, I. Zaragoza
VAMP study for catching CO2 on nanocomposite generated by chitosan with non-circular C16 carbon ring, for contributing to distinguish the need for ambient air cleaning. Our aim is to modify porosity of chitosan as adsorbent of pollutant agents. At this time our searching is for taking profit of chitosan and carbon rings as new nanocomposite to be applied on air cleaning of pollutant gas, as it is carbon dioxide (CO2). In here, a new material is proposed for pollutant gas capture to reduce atmospheric CO2 levels. Particularly, C16 double carbon ring is responsible for catching CO2, while on the one side chitosan is only capable to break CO2 molecules, on the other side it can be surrounded by carbon ring molecules to catch more CO2, pollutant molecules.
VAMP研究在具有非圆形C16碳环的壳聚糖产生的纳米复合材料上捕获CO2,以帮助区分环境空气清洁的需要。我们的目的是改变壳聚糖作为污染物吸附剂的孔隙率。目前,我们正在寻找利用壳聚糖和碳环作为新的纳米复合材料应用于空气净化污染物气体,如二氧化碳。在这里,提出了一种用于污染物气体捕获的新材料,以降低大气中的二氧化碳水平。特别地,C16双碳环负责捕获CO2,而壳聚糖一方面只能破坏CO2分子,另一方面它可以被碳环分子包围以捕获更多的CO2污染物分子。
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引用次数: 0
Production of Al2O3-SiC composites from micrometer α-Al2O3 powder obtained via sol-gel 溶胶-凝胶法制备微米级α-Al2O3复合材料
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.31349/revmexfis.69.031601
Quetzalmaflor Miranda, I. I. López López, J. Lemus Ruiz, A. Contreras-Cuevas, J. Zárate-Medina
Alumina (Al2O3) is an advanced ceramic material developed for different applications as refractories, precision tools, pacemaker, etc. Solid state sintering of alumina or matrix ceramic composites (CMCs) compacts starts from powders. Once method to produce high quality aluminum oxide powders is the sol-gel technique. Alumina begins as pseudo-crystallized aluminum hydroxide gel which is produced under moderate reaction conditions trough a colloidal suspension. In this work, Al2O3 powder was produced by precipitation of pseudoboehmite (PB) through sol-gel process. Subsequently, a mixture of Al2O3/SiC powders with 5 wt.% of SiC as reinforcement was produced. This mixture was used to manufacture green compacts by uniaxial pressing at 440 MPa. Afterward, some samples were applied a heat treatment (pre-sintered) at 1200°C for 6 h in air. Sintering was carried out in a vertical dilatometer Linseis L75 V up to 1500°C for 2h under argon atmosphere. Pseudobohemite, alumina powders and Al2O3/SiC composites were characterized through X-ray diffraction technique and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Dilatometric shrinkage data into densification curves obtained were analyzed. Images obtained with SEM showed a uniform Al2O3 powder morphology of submicron size, otherwise Al2O3/SiC composite images showed the interaction of the reinforcement particles on the ceramic matrix. Experimental results demonstrated the pre-sintering reduce the decomposition of SiC particles on the compact surface. This behavior was attributed to formation of SiO2 around the reinforcement particle due it act as protective barrier.
氧化铝(Al2O3)是一种先进的陶瓷材料,可用于耐火材料、精密工具、起搏器等不同应用。氧化铝或基质陶瓷复合材料(CMC)压块的固态烧结始于粉末。溶胶-凝胶技术曾经是生产高质量氧化铝粉末的方法。氧化铝最初是在中等反应条件下通过胶体悬浮液产生的假结晶氢氧化铝凝胶。本工作采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了假勃姆石(PB)的Al2O3粉末。随后,制备Al2O3/SiC粉末与5wt%的SiC作为增强体的混合物。该混合物用于通过在440MPa下的单轴压制来制造生坯。之后,将一些样品在空气中在1200°C下进行6小时的热处理(预烧结)。烧结在垂直膨胀计Linseis L75V中进行,最高温度为1500°C,在氩气气氛下烧结2小时。利用X射线衍射技术和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对拟硼镁石、氧化铝粉末和Al2O3/SiC复合材料进行了表征。分析了膨胀收缩数据与致密化曲线的关系。SEM图像显示亚微米尺寸的Al2O3粉末形态均匀,Al2O3/SiC复合图像显示增强颗粒在陶瓷基体上的相互作用。实验结果表明,预烧结降低了SiC颗粒在致密表面的分解。这种行为归因于在增强颗粒周围形成SiO2,因为它起到了保护屏障的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of transverse magnetic field on dose distributions of yttrium 90 skin patch source 横向磁场对钇90皮片源剂量分布的影响
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.31349/revmexfis.69.031102
H. Epik
The total dose absorbed on the tumor cell from the skin patch sources used in clinical superficial brachytherapy should be limited within the target tumor volume in order to minimize the potential side effects. Average range of the beta particles within tissue may exceed the thickness of a superficial skin tumor beyond the target tumor volume, causing side effects by damaging the deeper located healthy tissue and the bone underneath the tumor. It is desired to minimize the possible side effects by selecting a short-range radionuclide. Administering the treatment under an external magnetic field is another option for reducing side effects. To achieve this, in this study, the percentage deep dose (PDD) and transverse dose profile (TDP) distributions of the skin patch source labeled with Yttrium 90 (90Y) using the GEANT4-based GAMOS Monte Carlo code were examined before and after applying magnetic field, and it was evaluated  whether it was possible to limit the dose within a certain volume or not. Simulation results showed that, along with the application of a transverse magnetic field, the dose values increased by 7.2% and 3.1% respectively at 0.25 mm and 1.0 mm depths whereas it decreased by 9.4%, 25.0%, 41.8% and 57.6%, at 2.0 mm, 3.0 mm, 4.0 mm and 5.0 mm depths respectively on the central axis from the surface of the tissue phantom with respect to the 0 T values of the field.  In case of a superficial skin tumor with a thickness of 3.0 mm from the skin surface, the amount of dose accumulated in the tumor volume for 0 T value of the transverse magnetic field was 89% of the total dose, while it increased to 98% at the intensity of 1.5 T, and the dose received by the healthy tissue under the tumor decreased by 10.1%.
临床浅表近距离放射治疗中使用的皮肤贴片源在肿瘤细胞上吸收的总剂量应限制在目标肿瘤体积内,以最大限度地减少潜在的副作用。组织内β颗粒的平均范围可能超过浅表皮肤肿瘤的厚度,超过目标肿瘤体积,通过损伤位于肿瘤下方的深层健康组织和骨骼而引起副作用。希望通过选择短程放射性核素来最大限度地减少可能的副作用。在外部磁场下进行治疗是减少副作用的另一种选择。为了实现这一点,在本研究中,使用基于GEANT4的GAMOS蒙特卡罗程序对用钇90(90Y)标记的皮肤贴片源在施加磁场前后的深剂量百分比(PDD)和横向剂量分布(TDP)分布进行了检查,并评估了是否可以将剂量限制在一定体积内。模拟结果表明,随着横向磁场的施加,相对于磁场的0T值,在距离组织体模表面的中心轴上,剂量值在0.25mm和1.0mm深度处分别增加了7.2%和3.1%,而在2.0mm、3.0mm、4.0mm和5.0mm深度处分别减少了9.4%、25.0%、41.8%和57.6%。在距离皮肤表面3.0mm厚度的浅表皮肤肿瘤的情况下,横向磁场的0T值在肿瘤体积中累积的剂量为总剂量的89%,而在1.5T的强度下它增加到98%,并且肿瘤下的健康组织所接受的剂量减少了10.1%。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of noncommutativity on the energy spectra of bosonic particles in the framework of the DKGE with improved spatially-dependent mass including mixed scalar-vector Coulomb potentials in the ERQM symmetries 非交换性对改进空间依赖质量的DKGE框架中玻色子粒子能谱的影响,包括ERQM对称中的混合标量-矢量库仑势
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.31349/revmexfis.69.030801
A. Maireche
The bound state solutions of the deformed Klien-Gordon equation (DKGE) have been determined in the extended relativistic quantum mechanics ERQM symmetries using the improved spatially-dependent mass Coulomb potential with mixed scalar-vector Coulomb potentials (ISDM-SVCPs) model. The spatially-dependent mass Coulomb potential, as well as a combination of ((1/(r³)) and (1/(r⁴))), are included in the ISDM-SVCPs model, which is coupled with the coupling LΘ, which explains the interaction of the physical features of the system with the topological deformations of space-time. The new relativistic energy eigenvalues for the ISDM-CP have been derived using the parametric Bopp's shift method and standard perturbation theory. Quantum numbers (j,l,s,m), mixed potential depths (q/s_{c},m₀,m₁), and noncommutativity parameters (Θ,τ,χ) seemed to affect the new values we obtained. Within the framework of relativistic extended quantum mechanics, we have addressed certain significant particular instances that we hope will be valuable to the specialized researcher. In DKGE symmetries, we've also looked at the improved pure scalar Coulomb-like potential. The formulation of total energy was also discovered in the context of extended symmetries, which unified the energies of bosonic particles and antiparticles into a single mathematical formula. When the three simultaneous limits (Θ,τ,χ) were applied, we recovered the normal results of relativistic in the literature (0,0,0).
利用改进的空间依赖质量库仑势与混合标量矢量库仑势(ISDM-SVCPs)模型,在扩展相对论量子力学ERQM对称中确定了变形klian - gordon方程(DKGE)的束缚态解。空间依赖的质量库仑势,以及(1/(r³))和(1/(r⁴)))的组合,都包含在ISDM-SVCPs模型中,该模型与耦合LΘ相耦合,该耦合解释了系统的物理特征与时空拓扑变形的相互作用。利用参数Bopp位移法和标准摄动理论,导出了ISDM-CP的新的相对论性能量特征值。量子数(j,l,s,m),混合势深度(q/s_{c},m 0,m 1)和非交换性参数(Θ,τ,χ)似乎影响了我们获得的新值。在相对论扩展量子力学的框架内,我们讨论了一些重要的特殊实例,我们希望这些实例对专业研究人员有价值。在DKGE对称中,我们也研究了改进的纯标量类库仑势。总能量的公式也在扩展对称的背景下被发现,它将玻色子粒子和反粒子的能量统一为一个单一的数学公式。当应用三个同时极限(Θ,τ,χ)时,我们恢复了文献中相对论的正常结果(0,0,0)。
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引用次数: 2
Complex Fourier demodulation approach for the dual rotation polarizer-analyzer polarimeter 双旋转偏振分析仪偏振计的复傅立叶解调方法
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.31349/revmexfis.69.031301
J. Cervantes-L, G. P. Parra Escamilla, J. F. Flores Nuñez, D. I. Serrano Garcia
In this research, we propose a demodulation algorithm for the dual rotation polarizer-analyzer polarimeter. The proposal retrieves the partial Mueller matrix from the complex coefficients, theoretically calculated from the Fourier transform of the output intensity. As calibration parameters, the initial orientations of the polarizer-analyzer are used. Experimental results for air and a rotating dichroic film polarizer show our proposal's feasibility.
在本研究中,我们提出了一种用于双旋转偏振仪的解调算法。该方案从复数系数中检索部分穆勒矩阵,该复数系数理论上是根据输出强度的傅立叶变换计算的。作为校准参数,使用偏振器分析器的初始取向。对空气和旋转二向色膜偏振器的实验结果表明了我们的建议的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Stirnol Engine: A combination of Nitinol (shape memory alloy) and Gamma Stirling Engine 斯特灵发动机:结合镍钛诺(形状记忆合金)和伽玛斯特灵发动机
4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.31349/revmexfis.69.030601
H. Arif, A. Shah, T. A. Hussain Ratlamwala, K. Kamal, M. Ahmed
Global pursuit to meet emergent energy demands necessitates finding simple and cost effective solutions. A promising solution is the application of renewable energy with thermo-mechanical conversion systems such as Stirling engines. Considerable effort is in hand at industry and academia domains to stimulate the development of Stirling technology. Foregoing, this paper focuses on modelling of Low Temperature Difference (LTD) gamma-type Stirling engine and investigating means of enhancing its performance through integration of Nitinol spring. The CFD models were comprehensively developed to simulate the engine, which have been subsequently validated through experimental data. The results reveal that addition of Nitinol Spring enhances the overall efficiency of engine demonstrating affirmative impact of shape memory alloy towards performance output of Stirling engine.
为了满足日益增长的能源需求,全球需要寻找简单、经济的解决方案。一个很有前途的解决方案是将可再生能源应用于热-机械转换系统,如斯特林发动机。工业界和学术界都在大力推动斯特林技术的发展。在此之前,本文重点研究了低温差分(LTD)伽玛型斯特林发动机的建模,并研究了通过集成镍钛诺弹簧来提高其性能的方法。建立了模拟发动机的CFD模型,并通过实验数据对模型进行了验证。结果表明,镍钛诺弹簧的加入提高了发动机的整体效率,表明形状记忆合金对斯特林发动机的性能输出有积极的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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