Nooreha Husain, Siti Musleha Ab Mutalib, Noorhafiezah Mohd Zain, Nor Hidayah Mohd Nor Hussain, Mohd Khalid Mokhtar, Nurul Iman Nor Hisham
Scheduling system is developed based on customers, individuals or organizational preferences in order to create an efficient and effective management of arrangement in prioritization, tasks, place and time. Some of scheduling systems will integrate a database for effective access of editing, viewing and recording amount of data. However, poor scheduling practices would cause undesirable time redundancy and inefficient process just to schedule a timetable for the lecturers and students. Poor scheduling also can cause a misunderstanding between lectures such as double-assignations of lectures, cancellations of presentations, clash in class schedule, prolonged postponement as well as inefficiency in terms of resources and time. A good scheduling system could generate optimal presentation of timetables and enable a direct interaction between lecturers and administration staff that will take into account all the constraints such as to check availability of time and place of events and real-time updates that will help data handling accuracy, cost effective and efficient time management. Therefore, this study will make a comparison and execute a standard process of scheduling framework for future practice in academic industry. This paper presents a practical method for making a comparison based on the studies on existing scheduling system.
{"title":"A Comparative Analysis of the Online Scheduling System","authors":"Nooreha Husain, Siti Musleha Ab Mutalib, Noorhafiezah Mohd Zain, Nor Hidayah Mohd Nor Hussain, Mohd Khalid Mokhtar, Nurul Iman Nor Hisham","doi":"10.31580/sps.v3i1.1944","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31580/sps.v3i1.1944","url":null,"abstract":"Scheduling system is developed based on customers, individuals or organizational preferences in order to create an efficient and effective management of arrangement in prioritization, tasks, place and time. Some of scheduling systems will integrate a database for effective access of editing, viewing and recording amount of data. However, poor scheduling practices would cause undesirable time redundancy and inefficient process just to schedule a timetable for the lecturers and students. Poor scheduling also can cause a misunderstanding between lectures such as double-assignations of lectures, cancellations of presentations, clash in class schedule, prolonged postponement as well as inefficiency in terms of resources and time. A good scheduling system could generate optimal presentation of timetables and enable a direct interaction between lecturers and administration staff that will take into account all the constraints such as to check availability of time and place of events and real-time updates that will help data handling accuracy, cost effective and efficient time management. Therefore, this study will make a comparison and execute a standard process of scheduling framework for future practice in academic industry. This paper presents a practical method for making a comparison based on the studies on existing scheduling system.","PeriodicalId":21574,"journal":{"name":"Science Proceedings Series","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81594879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The effect of CO19 has influenced people mental well-being caused by the pandemic, economic, social, and lifestyle changes. Several studies examined the link between CO19 and mental health, both with the virus and non-infectious causes. This study focuses on how COVID-19 affect Thai people mental well-being by which the respondents are Thai people of different ages and demographics. A questionnaire survey is employed to collect information. The number of usable sample of this study is 644 respondents. This study investigated trends in psychiatric disorders such as anxiety, stress, depression, and the CO19 pandemic. In addition, the study also tries to identify the course of mental disorders of the respondents. We found that lifestyle issues, job shifts, and financial problems have contributed to a rise in the respondents’ mental health. Lifestyle has a negative correlation to the degree of stress with mental illness, while education also has a significant impact on the mental wellbeing of the respondents.
{"title":"Mental Wellbeing of Thai People During the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Ratchanun Jaibun, Kanitsorn Terdpaopong, Kanitha Chawananon","doi":"10.31580/sps.v3i1.1940","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31580/sps.v3i1.1940","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of CO19 has influenced people mental well-being caused by the pandemic, economic, social, and lifestyle changes. Several studies examined the link between CO19 and mental health, both with the virus and non-infectious causes. This study focuses on how COVID-19 affect Thai people mental well-being by which the respondents are Thai people of different ages and demographics. A questionnaire survey is employed to collect information. The number of usable sample of this study is 644 respondents. This study investigated trends in psychiatric disorders such as anxiety, stress, depression, and the CO19 pandemic. In addition, the study also tries to identify the course of mental disorders of the respondents. We found that lifestyle issues, job shifts, and financial problems have contributed to a rise in the respondents’ mental health. Lifestyle has a negative correlation to the degree of stress with mental illness, while education also has a significant impact on the mental wellbeing of the respondents. ","PeriodicalId":21574,"journal":{"name":"Science Proceedings Series","volume":"114 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82429276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The input parameters are very crucial in simulation tools for the analysis of data after the implementation. Authors in Mobile ad hoc Networks and particularly in Internet gateway discovery, face some challenges on how to decide on the choice of specific parameters. A wrong choice of input parameters could lead to a doubtful result by other researchers. A best practice is to follow what other authors are using as input parameters in their paper. This review analyses 72 proceeding papers and articles in different digital libraries: google scholar, IEEE Xplore, Elsevier, Springer, and snowball from 2010-2020. We present the result of our survey in this paper. We recommend the input parameters research should use base on the high utilisation as reference. Our review will help the community in MANET and Internet gateway to improve the credibility of the input parameters.
{"title":"A Review on Parameters of Internet Gateway Discovery in MANETS","authors":"Husna Osman, Mufind Mukaz Ebedon, Amna Saad","doi":"10.31580/sps.v3i1.1920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31580/sps.v3i1.1920","url":null,"abstract":"The input parameters are very crucial in simulation tools for the analysis of data after the implementation. Authors in Mobile ad hoc Networks and particularly in Internet gateway discovery, face some challenges on how to decide on the choice of specific parameters. A wrong choice of input parameters could lead to a doubtful result by other researchers. A best practice is to follow what other authors are using as input parameters in their paper. This review analyses 72 proceeding papers and articles in different digital libraries: google scholar, IEEE Xplore, Elsevier, Springer, and snowball from 2010-2020. We present the result of our survey in this paper. We recommend the input parameters research should use base on the high utilisation as reference. Our review will help the community in MANET and Internet gateway to improve the credibility of the input parameters.","PeriodicalId":21574,"journal":{"name":"Science Proceedings Series","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78998658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Usman, B. Hadi, B. Idris, U. M. Tanko, B. Usman, J. B. Ali, K. Abubakar
Biodiesel is an alternative diesel fuel consisting of the alkyl monoesters of fatty acids from vegetable oils or animal fats. Biodiesel is a promising alternative fuel derived from animal fats or vegetable oil through transesterification with methanol. Base catalyzed transesterification is the most commonly used technique as it is the most economical process. Presently, a lot of heterogeneous catalysts have been formulated that are more effective than the homogeneous catalysts. CaO/Al2O3 was synthesized using incipient wetness impregnation method. The biodiesel was developed and optimized using Box-behnken response surface methodology (RSM) design provided using MINITAP-17 statistical software. The four independent variables considered are: reaction time, methanol to oil ratio, reaction temperature and catalyst concentration. The response chosen was fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) yields which were obtained from the reaction. The result from analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed a satisfactory result. Moreover, the input variables showed greater significance on the response which are reaction time and temperature base on F and P-value. The statistical models developed for predicting biodiesel yield revealed a significant agreement between the experimental and predicted values (R = 0.9686). An optimum methyl ester yield of 93.29 % was achieved with optimal conditions of methanol/oil molar ratio of 6:1, temperature of 600C, reaction time of 120 min and catalyst concentration of 1.0 wt%. The properties of the biodiesel produced also falls within the range prescribed by ASTM standard
{"title":"PROCESS OPTIMIZATION OF BIODIESEL PRODUCTION FROM CRUDE COCONUT SEEDS OIL USING CAO/AL2O3 AS HETEROGENEOUS CATALYST","authors":"J. Usman, B. Hadi, B. Idris, U. M. Tanko, B. Usman, J. B. Ali, K. Abubakar","doi":"10.31580/sps.v2i1.1266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31580/sps.v2i1.1266","url":null,"abstract":"Biodiesel is an alternative diesel fuel consisting of the alkyl monoesters of fatty acids from vegetable oils or animal fats. Biodiesel is a promising alternative fuel derived from animal fats or vegetable oil through transesterification with methanol. Base catalyzed transesterification is the most commonly used technique as it is the most economical process. Presently, a lot of heterogeneous catalysts have been formulated that are more effective than the homogeneous catalysts. CaO/Al2O3 was synthesized using incipient wetness impregnation method. The biodiesel was developed and optimized using Box-behnken response surface methodology (RSM) design provided using MINITAP-17 statistical software. The four independent variables considered are: reaction time, methanol to oil ratio, reaction temperature and catalyst concentration. The response chosen was fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) yields which were obtained from the reaction. The result from analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed a satisfactory result. Moreover, the input variables showed greater significance on the response which are reaction time and temperature base on F and P-value. The statistical models developed for predicting biodiesel yield revealed a significant agreement between the experimental and predicted values (R = 0.9686). An optimum methyl ester yield of 93.29 % was achieved with optimal conditions of methanol/oil molar ratio of 6:1, temperature of 600C, reaction time of 120 min and catalyst concentration of 1.0 wt%. The properties of the biodiesel produced also falls within the range prescribed by ASTM standard","PeriodicalId":21574,"journal":{"name":"Science Proceedings Series","volume":"140 41","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141209822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Abdullahi, A. Zakari, Amina Nura, Abdulfatah Samaila Mashasha, Haruna Abdu, Salisu Suleiman
Requirements negotiation is a centralized process of making a decision in order to resolve conflicts in the requirements of the stakeholder. The negotiation will enable the shared vision of software to be developed among the heterogeneous stakeholder in the software industry to be achieved. Many process models used for the negotiation of stakeholder’s requirements have been proposed for the software industry by the research community, yet the acceptance of these process models is discouraging. This study tends to investigate the inadequate adoption of requirements negotiation process models. Further, it finds the acceptance criteria for the software industry to adopt requirements negotiation models. Finding shows that the software industries do not adopt the process models. The perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use and many more criteria have been identified through the literature review on the general criteria of software systems acceptance.
{"title":"CRITERIA FOR ACCEPTING SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS NEGOTIATION TOOLS IN THE SOFTWARE INDUSTRY","authors":"S. Abdullahi, A. Zakari, Amina Nura, Abdulfatah Samaila Mashasha, Haruna Abdu, Salisu Suleiman","doi":"10.31580/sps.v2i1.1241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31580/sps.v2i1.1241","url":null,"abstract":"Requirements negotiation is a centralized process of making a decision in order to resolve conflicts in the requirements of the stakeholder. The negotiation will enable the shared vision of software to be developed among the heterogeneous stakeholder in the software industry to be achieved. Many process models used for the negotiation of stakeholder’s requirements have been proposed for the software industry by the research community, yet the acceptance of these process models is discouraging. This study tends to investigate the inadequate adoption of requirements negotiation process models. Further, it finds the acceptance criteria for the software industry to adopt requirements negotiation models. Finding shows that the software industries do not adopt the process models. The perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use and many more criteria have been identified through the literature review on the general criteria of software systems acceptance.","PeriodicalId":21574,"journal":{"name":"Science Proceedings Series","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79938062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: a composite nanoparticles containing Titanium Dioxide are synthesized by pulsed laser ablation. oxide nanoparticles NPs have wide ranges of physical, chemical and biological properties. The main advantages In the present work, studying the characterization of colloid TiO2 NPs were synthesis by PLAL and investigated the antibacterial activity of colloidal TiO2NPs compared to the antibacterial activity of synthesized composite nanoparticles was tested against four different pathogen bacteria two-gram negative (Escherichia coli (E. coli), Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae )), institute of bioscience UPM university kindly supplied these bacteria. The bacterial suspension was made and adjusted by comparison against 0.5 Mc-Farland turbidity typical (5x 107cell ml-1) tubes. It was further diluted to obtain a final of 5 x 106cell ml-1. All bacteria strains were culture in agar media. The media was inoculated by the 0.2 ml/5ml with either the bacteria strains, then added 0.5 ml of TiO2 nanoparticles at concentration200, 400,600 ml-1. The samples were incubated at 37 °C. The bacterial growth was measured by optical density that absorbs strongly at 532 nm wavelength. Conclusion that is the mean values of inhibition were calculated from triple evaluation in each assessment.
{"title":"Ma Synthesis and characterizations Titanium Dioxide Nanocomposite by Laser Ablation for Antimicrobial Applications","authors":"Moatasem Alsalih, S. Samsudin, S. Arshad","doi":"10.31580/SPS.V1I3.886","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31580/SPS.V1I3.886","url":null,"abstract":"Background: a composite nanoparticles containing Titanium Dioxide are synthesized by pulsed laser ablation. oxide nanoparticles NPs have wide ranges of physical, chemical and biological properties. The main advantages In the present work, studying the characterization of colloid TiO2 NPs were synthesis by PLAL and investigated the antibacterial activity of colloidal TiO2NPs compared to the antibacterial activity of synthesized composite nanoparticles was tested against four different pathogen bacteria two-gram negative (Escherichia coli (E. coli), Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae )), institute of bioscience UPM university kindly supplied these bacteria. The bacterial suspension was made and adjusted by comparison against 0.5 Mc-Farland turbidity typical (5x 107cell ml-1) tubes. It was further diluted to obtain a final of 5 x 106cell ml-1. All bacteria strains were culture in agar media. The media was inoculated by the 0.2 ml/5ml with either the bacteria strains, then added 0.5 ml of TiO2 nanoparticles at concentration200, 400,600 ml-1. The samples were incubated at 37 °C. The bacterial growth was measured by optical density that absorbs strongly at 532 nm wavelength. Conclusion that is the mean values of inhibition were calculated from triple evaluation in each assessment.","PeriodicalId":21574,"journal":{"name":"Science Proceedings Series","volume":"96 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75896253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rupashinii Thana Singam, Noraini Marsi, Nur Athirah Bt Huzaisham, M. H. M. Fodzi
This research will be focused on the utilization of henna leaves for the dyeing in cotton fabrics. The formulation of henna dye is capable for the dyeing on the cotton replace the chemical dye. Moreover this research was conducted to reduce the usage of chemical dyes that contact the human body with the natural pigment using extraction method. However the usage of the synthetic dyes can reduce the harmful effect to the human health and environment. The henna leaves have various advantages because it is non carcinorgenic and environment friendly. The composition of natural dyes for the dyeing process on the cotton fabrics are 10g, 20g, 30g, 40g, 50g, 60g, 70g and 80g with 40ml of distilled water. The physical test involved was viscosity (ASTM D445-18). Furthemore, the 80g of henna leaves with 40ml of distilled water have higher viscosity compared to the other concentrations.
{"title":"THE USAGE OF HENNA LEAVES (LAWSONIA INERMIS) FOR DYEING IN COTTON","authors":"Rupashinii Thana Singam, Noraini Marsi, Nur Athirah Bt Huzaisham, M. H. M. Fodzi","doi":"10.31580/SPS.V1I3.687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31580/SPS.V1I3.687","url":null,"abstract":"This research will be focused on the utilization of henna leaves for the dyeing in cotton fabrics. The formulation of henna dye is capable for the dyeing on the cotton replace the chemical dye. Moreover this research was conducted to reduce the usage of chemical dyes that contact the human body with the natural pigment using extraction method. However the usage of the synthetic dyes can reduce the harmful effect to the human health and environment. The henna leaves have various advantages because it is non carcinorgenic and environment friendly. The composition of natural dyes for the dyeing process on the cotton fabrics are 10g, 20g, 30g, 40g, 50g, 60g, 70g and 80g with 40ml of distilled water. The physical test involved was viscosity (ASTM D445-18). Furthemore, the 80g of henna leaves with 40ml of distilled water have higher viscosity compared to the other concentrations.","PeriodicalId":21574,"journal":{"name":"Science Proceedings Series","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72920462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. L. Komara, E. Poedjirahajoe, Iin Sumbada Sulistyorini
1. Along with the times and community needs for land, the carrying capacity of mangrove forests as conservation areas must be evaluated regularly.2. Despite defragmentation and degradation, the Lombok bay mangrove forests in Kutai National Park still have high potential.3. The suitability of the mangrove forest area of ​​the Gulf of Lombok is still appropriate and worthy of being maintained as a conservation area, even though there are demands for regional development in the area.4. The importance of environmental education for the surrounding community must be continuously monitored, in order to increase awareness of the role of mangrove ecosystems in supporting people's lives. Key results: Conformity, conservation, ecosystem, mangrove ___________________________________________________________________________ Research Objectives Mangrove forests provide a valuable ecosystem services for coastal communities, but these ecosystems are very sensitive to environmental changes (1). The pressure of Kutai National Park (KNP) mangrove forests has continue to increase because of the human activities for settlement, agriculture, and other activities (2) The existence of mangrove forest areas in KNP is increasingly threatened as the expanded of land use, the issue of enclaves for regional development by the local government. The Lombok bay mangrove area of Kutai National Park in the East Kutai Regency should be evaluated on its carrying capacity periodically. The area needs to be re-zoned in order to reduce the risk of the land clearing threats, especially for ponds and to accommodate local interests, especially the communities around the mangrove area. Based on that reason, data and information are needed. This study is to answer the latest phenomena related to regional development in the area of Lombok bay mangrove forests which continue reduce, and find out whether mangroves in the Lombok bay are worth of being preserved as conservation areas. This study objective was to determine and assess land suitability based on the vegetation condition and the mangrove forest environment carrying capacity. Materials and Methods This study was carried out in the coastal area of ​​the mangrove forest in the Lombok bay, Kutai National Park in south Sangatta District, East Kutai Regency, East Kalimantan province, Indonesia. This study used an observation method and GPS was used to determine the sampling point coordinates. Sampling location choose based on consideration of characteristics, location access, and the mangroves distribution. The sampling was carried out at 6 stations, each station consisting of 12 sampling points / plots, so there are 72 plots in total. Direct observation was done at each station to collect the data of vegetation condition, salinity, tides, pH, main substrate and current velocity. The mangroves thickness is measured by GIS. The data was analyze using descriptive quantitative
56 m/sec，矿化度为2.81 ~ 4.18 <e:2>°。6个站点的保护适宜性指数为适宜(S1)，主要限制因子为树密度、pH和盐度。通过种植红树林来增加红树林的厚度、密度和其他环境条件，有可能改善红树林保护的土地适宜性水平。作者要感谢库台国家公园管理单位对作者开展这项研究的支持和给予的机会。同时感谢东库台STIPER在Sangatta的讲师和学生，他们在实地调查中给予了我很大的帮助。Eddy S, Ridho MR, Iskandar I, Mulyana A.以社区为基础的红树林保护促进可持续渔业。热带林业学报，2016;7(3):S42-S7。Sayektiningsih T, Gunawan W，编辑。加里曼丹帖木儿，胡坦红树林。自然资源保护研究所Samboja柬埔寨BPTKSDA研究成果研讨会论文集;2012;印度尼西亚Samboja: Balai Penelitian Teknologi Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam, Kementerian Kehutanan。walhani MK.分析Kesesuaian Lahan Konservasi Hutan红树林，Kabupaten Bangkalan。中华医学杂志，2014;7(2):69-74。Budiarsa AA, Rizal S.基于Landsat ETM和植被密度数据卫星影像的库台国家公园红树林森林砍伐水平制图。热带渔业学报，2013;19(1):54-61。Asyari M, udansyah。, Agyoyanuwiadi。[3]、李丽娟。印尼南婆罗洲红树林退化与特鲁克伦邦自然保护区管理政策的制定。生态学报，2017;8(1):157-64。
{"title":"LAND SUITABILITY ANALYSIS FOR MANGROVE CONSERVATION AREA IN LOMBOK BAY ON KUTAI NATIONAL PARK, EAST KALIMANTAN INDONESIA","authors":"L. L. Komara, E. Poedjirahajoe, Iin Sumbada Sulistyorini","doi":"10.31580/sps.v1i3.872","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31580/sps.v1i3.872","url":null,"abstract":"1. Along with the times and community needs for land, the carrying capacity of mangrove forests as conservation areas must be evaluated regularly.2. Despite defragmentation and degradation, the Lombok bay mangrove forests in Kutai National Park still have high potential.3. The suitability of the mangrove forest area of ​​the Gulf of Lombok is still appropriate and worthy of being maintained as a conservation area, even though there are demands for regional development in the area.4. The importance of environmental education for the surrounding community must be continuously monitored, in order to increase awareness of the role of mangrove ecosystems in supporting people's lives. \u0000 \u0000Key results: \u0000 \u0000Conformity, conservation, ecosystem, mangrove \u0000___________________________________________________________________________ \u0000 \u0000Research Objectives \u0000Mangrove forests provide a valuable ecosystem services for coastal communities, but these ecosystems are very sensitive to environmental changes (1). The pressure of Kutai National Park (KNP) mangrove forests has continue to increase because of the human activities for settlement, agriculture, and other activities (2) The existence of mangrove forest areas in KNP is increasingly threatened as the expanded of land use, the issue of enclaves for regional development by the local government. The Lombok bay mangrove area of Kutai National Park in the East Kutai Regency should be evaluated on its carrying capacity periodically. The area needs to be re-zoned in order to reduce the risk of the land clearing threats, especially for ponds and to accommodate local interests, especially the communities around the mangrove area. Based on that reason, data and information are needed. This study is to answer the latest phenomena related to regional development in the area of Lombok bay mangrove forests which continue reduce, and find out whether mangroves in the Lombok bay are worth of being preserved as conservation areas. This study objective was to determine and assess land suitability based on the vegetation condition and the mangrove forest environment carrying capacity. \u0000 \u0000Materials and Methods \u0000 \u0000 This study was carried out in the coastal area of ​​the mangrove forest in the Lombok bay, Kutai National Park in south Sangatta District, East Kutai Regency, East Kalimantan province, Indonesia. This study used an observation method and GPS was used to determine the sampling point coordinates. Sampling location choose based on consideration of characteristics, location access, and the mangroves distribution. The sampling was carried out at 6 stations, each station consisting of 12 sampling points / plots, so there are 72 plots in total. Direct observation was done at each station to collect the data of vegetation condition, salinity, tides, pH, main substrate and current velocity. The mangroves thickness is measured by GIS. The data was analyze using descriptive quantitative ","PeriodicalId":21574,"journal":{"name":"Science Proceedings Series","volume":"92 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84864598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. L. Komara, N. Sasmita, I. G. A. D. Yuniti, J. H. Purba
Coal mining activities change the environment physically, chemically and biologically that affect post-mining vegetation. Reclamation and revegetation of post-coal mining land to restore the potential Kalimantan land as important production factor for crop cultivation. The pioneer plant function was to helps micro and macro ecosystems of post-coal mining environmental to be more stable. Kalimantan Island has many pioneering species, the most dominant is Macaranga gigantea, Trema tomentosa, Alstonia scholaris, Croton argyratus and Homalanthus populneus. Indicator of canopy growth to find out land cover creates a micro climate, fertility, input of forest plants and wild animal feed. Homalanthus populneus, Trema tomentosa, Alstonia scholaris show optimal canopy growth. Three of the five pioneer species studied, Alstonia scholaris, Homalanthus populneus, Croton argyratus has optimal growth. Homalanthus populneus is a pioneer that can adapts well in open areas, especially post-mining land.
{"title":"The PIONEER PLANT ADAPTATION AT THE POST COAL MINING RECLAMATION AREA IN EAST KALIMANTAN INDONESIA","authors":"L. L. Komara, N. Sasmita, I. G. A. D. Yuniti, J. H. Purba","doi":"10.31580/SPS.V1I3.871","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31580/SPS.V1I3.871","url":null,"abstract":"Coal mining activities change the environment physically, chemically and biologically that affect post-mining vegetation. \u0000 Reclamation and revegetation of post-coal mining land to restore the potential Kalimantan land as important production factor for crop cultivation. \u0000 The pioneer plant function was to helps micro and macro ecosystems of post-coal mining environmental to be more stable. Kalimantan Island has many pioneering species, the most dominant is Macaranga gigantea, Trema tomentosa, Alstonia scholaris, Croton argyratus and Homalanthus populneus. \u0000 Indicator of canopy growth to find out land cover creates a micro climate, fertility, input of forest plants and wild animal feed. Homalanthus populneus, Trema tomentosa, Alstonia scholaris show optimal canopy growth. \u0000 Three of the five pioneer species studied, Alstonia scholaris, Homalanthus populneus, Croton argyratus has optimal growth. Homalanthus populneus is a pioneer that can adapts well in open areas, especially post-mining land. \u0000 \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":21574,"journal":{"name":"Science Proceedings Series","volume":"183 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89310088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Current survey shows there are 1 out of 5 graduates are unemployed (Site, 2018). Lack of non technical skills among graduates be one of the main reason for unemployment.Data shows Problem Solving Skills is the second most important non technical skill sought by employers (To et al., 2019); The studies show that the problems cannot be solved by using the same kind of thinking approach applied at the moment it was created. Therefore, a systematic analytical skill is required to handle the engineering related problems happening at manufacturing environment or engineering workplace. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the existing literature about Problem Solving skills for graduate engineers through a systematic literature review. This paper analyses literature through electronic databases mainly from Scopus and Web of Science. This paper summarizes types of problem solving skills applied in the engineering field as of now. Based on that, engineers can differentiate and understand the approach of the problem solving skills in the industrial environment to improve the failures and increase productivity.
目前的调查显示，五分之一的毕业生没有工作(Site, 2018)。毕业生缺乏非技术技能是失业的主要原因之一。数据显示，解决问题的能力是雇主寻求的第二重要的非技术技能(To et al.， 2019);研究表明，这些问题无法通过在问题产生时使用的同一种思维方法来解决。因此，需要系统的分析技能来处理在制造环境或工程工作场所发生的工程相关问题。本文的目的是通过系统的文献综述，分析现有的关于工程研究生解决问题能力的文献。本文主要通过电子数据库Scopus和Web of Science进行文献分析。本文总结了目前工程领域中应用的各种问题解决技巧。在此基础上，工程师可以区分和理解工业环境中问题解决技能的方法，以改善故障并提高生产率。
{"title":"A Structured 8 Disciplines Methodology To Develop Problem Solving Skills Among Engineering Students During Internship :A Systematic Literature Review","authors":"M. Subramaniam, Muhammad Khair Noordin","doi":"10.31580/SPS.V1I3.863","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31580/SPS.V1I3.863","url":null,"abstract":"Current survey shows there are 1 out of 5 graduates are unemployed (Site, 2018). Lack of non technical skills among graduates be one of the main reason for unemployment.Data shows Problem Solving Skills is the second most important non technical skill sought by employers (To et al., 2019); The studies show that the problems cannot be solved by using the same kind of thinking approach applied at the moment it was created. Therefore, a systematic analytical skill is required to handle the engineering related problems happening at manufacturing environment or engineering workplace. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the existing literature about Problem Solving skills for graduate engineers through a systematic literature review. This paper analyses literature through electronic databases mainly from Scopus and Web of Science. This paper summarizes types of problem solving skills applied in the engineering field as of now. Based on that, engineers can differentiate and understand the approach of the problem solving skills in the industrial environment to improve the failures and increase productivity.","PeriodicalId":21574,"journal":{"name":"Science Proceedings Series","volume":"134 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88908177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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