3D Printers produce physical 3D objects by printing layer by layer from digital data. The digital data in the form of CAD models can be obtained either from any advance CAD packages or scanned models from a 3D Scanner. Due to the extreme shortage of ventilators available in India and continues increase of corona virus patients’ day by day there is a need of more ventilators. Five percent of patients who are suffering from corona virus need ventilator support for breathing. To overcome the shortage of ventilators, ventilator splitters were developed and it can be shared by many patients for oxygen supply.It can able to control flow of oxygen from the ventilator splitters to different patient’s lung sizes. So in this research a ventilator splitter, design in CATIA software, Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) analysis was done using ANSYS16.0 and fabricated by process of Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) using antimicrobial PLA material. Antimicrobial PLA is biodegradable plastic integrated with copper nano-particles, which will restrict the 3D printed parts contaminating bacteria’s. So, copper nano-particles PLA can be used for producing ventilator splitters for splitting oxygen to the four patients at a time emergency situation in hospitals. From the CFD analysis it is observed that the oxygen maximum static pressure (1.058e +002Pa) is at inlet of the ventilator and minimum static pressure (-2.17e+002Pa) at outlet of the ventilator splitters. The maximum oxygen flow velocity is 2.121e+001m/s and there is no change of temperature of the flow. It is also seen that net mass flow rate and net heat transfer rate are 0.0032676226kg/s and -0.051416769w respectively.
{"title":"Design, analysis and development of antimicrobial ventilator splitters for four patients","authors":"D. Singh, T. Mahender, Shaik Shashavali","doi":"10.1063/5.0058153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0058153","url":null,"abstract":"3D Printers produce physical 3D objects by printing layer by layer from digital data. The digital data in the form of CAD models can be obtained either from any advance CAD packages or scanned models from a 3D Scanner. Due to the extreme shortage of ventilators available in India and continues increase of corona virus patients’ day by day there is a need of more ventilators. Five percent of patients who are suffering from corona virus need ventilator support for breathing. To overcome the shortage of ventilators, ventilator splitters were developed and it can be shared by many patients for oxygen supply.It can able to control flow of oxygen from the ventilator splitters to different patient’s lung sizes. So in this research a ventilator splitter, design in CATIA software, Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) analysis was done using ANSYS16.0 and fabricated by process of Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) using antimicrobial PLA material. Antimicrobial PLA is biodegradable plastic integrated with copper nano-particles, which will restrict the 3D printed parts contaminating bacteria’s. So, copper nano-particles PLA can be used for producing ventilator splitters for splitting oxygen to the four patients at a time emergency situation in hospitals. From the CFD analysis it is observed that the oxygen maximum static pressure (1.058e +002Pa) is at inlet of the ventilator and minimum static pressure (-2.17e+002Pa) at outlet of the ventilator splitters. The maximum oxygen flow velocity is 2.121e+001m/s and there is no change of temperature of the flow. It is also seen that net mass flow rate and net heat transfer rate are 0.0032676226kg/s and -0.051416769w respectively.","PeriodicalId":21797,"journal":{"name":"SEVENTH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON NEGATIVE IONS, BEAMS AND SOURCES (NIBS 2020)","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85358977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the contemporary world, Web applications have turned out as a crucial element. Everything became easy, simpler, and can meet its aim speedy with web applications. These applications help to reach consumers, patrons, and stakeholders throughout the world easily. The web applications made it easier to keep a proper communication channel between business consortium and consumers. The web applications store the decisive information in its databases which it receives from users. The web application and database are accessible through the internet which gets affected by all the kinds of security threads, leads to misuse of the important information of the user by attackers. Among those attacks, the SQL Injection attack been placed under the top ten susceptibilities. By this type of attack, the hacker can steal important and confidential information from the database which will affect any business or consumer’s establishments. The paper here provides quintessential information on the functions of Machine learning, Predictive Analytics, and development of the consequential web that precisely calculates and avoids SQLIA with experiential valuation presented in the Receiver operating curve and Confusion matrix.
{"title":"A study of prevention and detection analysis of SQL injection attack","authors":"G. S. Rani, S. Sarika, P. Rupa","doi":"10.1063/5.0059318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0059318","url":null,"abstract":"In the contemporary world, Web applications have turned out as a crucial element. Everything became easy, simpler, and can meet its aim speedy with web applications. These applications help to reach consumers, patrons, and stakeholders throughout the world easily. The web applications made it easier to keep a proper communication channel between business consortium and consumers. The web applications store the decisive information in its databases which it receives from users. The web application and database are accessible through the internet which gets affected by all the kinds of security threads, leads to misuse of the important information of the user by attackers. Among those attacks, the SQL Injection attack been placed under the top ten susceptibilities. By this type of attack, the hacker can steal important and confidential information from the database which will affect any business or consumer’s establishments. The paper here provides quintessential information on the functions of Machine learning, Predictive Analytics, and development of the consequential web that precisely calculates and avoids SQLIA with experiential valuation presented in the Receiver operating curve and Confusion matrix.","PeriodicalId":21797,"journal":{"name":"SEVENTH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON NEGATIVE IONS, BEAMS AND SOURCES (NIBS 2020)","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87282322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A charge-exchange target for neutralizing a negative ion beam with energies up to 10 MeV and higher requires the development of a highly efficient plasma trap which allows plasma to form and be confined with a linear density up to 1017 cm−2 and higher. The magnetic systems in which the condition of magnetohydrodynamic stability of the plasma is satisfied are of most interest when pursuing a high-density plasma. The electron confinement efficiency in a magnetic trap with a quasi-spherically symmetric multicusp magnetic field geometry with a "minimum B" at the center of the system, in which all cusps are point-type cusps is studied using numerical methods. The results of numerical experiments are compared with a collisionless model of particle motion in a trap.
中和能量高达10 MeV或更高的负离子束的电荷交换目标需要开发一种高效的等离子体陷阱，该陷阱允许等离子体形成并被限制在高达1017 cm - 2或更高的线性密度。在追求高密度等离子体时，满足等离子体磁流体动力学稳定性条件的磁系统是最感兴趣的。用数值方法研究了具有准球对称多尖点磁场几何形状的磁阱中所有尖点都为点型尖点的电子约束效率。数值实验结果与阱中粒子运动的无碰撞模型进行了比较。
{"title":"Numerical modeling of electron confinement in a multicusp magnetic trap","authors":"V. Klenov","doi":"10.1063/5.0057422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0057422","url":null,"abstract":"A charge-exchange target for neutralizing a negative ion beam with energies up to 10 MeV and higher requires the development of a highly efficient plasma trap which allows plasma to form and be confined with a linear density up to 1017 cm−2 and higher. The magnetic systems in which the condition of magnetohydrodynamic stability of the plasma is satisfied are of most interest when pursuing a high-density plasma. The electron confinement efficiency in a magnetic trap with a quasi-spherically symmetric multicusp magnetic field geometry with a \"minimum B\" at the center of the system, in which all cusps are point-type cusps is studied using numerical methods. The results of numerical experiments are compared with a collisionless model of particle motion in a trap.","PeriodicalId":21797,"journal":{"name":"SEVENTH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON NEGATIVE IONS, BEAMS AND SOURCES (NIBS 2020)","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84251823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. Lakshminarayana, L. Suneel, M. Shabazkhan, Munipraveena Rela
Now a day’s very high speed processors play an important role in different applications like smart phones, embedded soc, robotics and IOT. In this paper all the instructions of ARM7 processor will be implemented using VHDL code and ARM7 data path will be implemented with multiplexer based design and it contains multiplier, Barrel shifter, ALU, current program status register, address buffer and data buffer. This design provides single cycle execution of instructions, low code density and also consumes less power, hence it is used in high speed, low power consumption applications like PDA, smart cards, internet of things, multimedia and wearable machines. All the instructions will be simulated using Modelsim and Xilinx XST tool will be used for FPGA synthesis.
{"title":"VHDL implementation of FPGA synthesizable ARM7 processor for mobile and embedded applications","authors":"G. Lakshminarayana, L. Suneel, M. Shabazkhan, Munipraveena Rela","doi":"10.1063/5.0058033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0058033","url":null,"abstract":"Now a day’s very high speed processors play an important role in different applications like smart phones, embedded soc, robotics and IOT. In this paper all the instructions of ARM7 processor will be implemented using VHDL code and ARM7 data path will be implemented with multiplexer based design and it contains multiplier, Barrel shifter, ALU, current program status register, address buffer and data buffer. This design provides single cycle execution of instructions, low code density and also consumes less power, hence it is used in high speed, low power consumption applications like PDA, smart cards, internet of things, multimedia and wearable machines. All the instructions will be simulated using Modelsim and Xilinx XST tool will be used for FPGA synthesis.","PeriodicalId":21797,"journal":{"name":"SEVENTH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON NEGATIVE IONS, BEAMS AND SOURCES (NIBS 2020)","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91139894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. P. Kumar, M. Shunmugasundaram, D. Mishra, Maneiah, M. G. Rao
The present research article is aimed to study the impact of tube section on the buckling characteristics of Kevlar fabric reinforced epoxy polymer composite tubular structures exposed to quasi-static axial compressive load. A simple hand layup technique has been used in fabrication of the different composite tube specimens. Fabricated tube samples experimented under quasi-static compressive load consists of three different sections such as circular, square and pentagon. The effects of various geometry on the energy absorbing abilities and crushing characteristics were examined through quasi-static crushing load and the results are related with the conventional aluminium tube to validate the proficiency of Kevlar composite tubular structures for energy absorption application. The proposed Kevlar composite tube with different sections perceived the best geometry to improve the energy absorber performance in automotive collision applications.
{"title":"Axial crushing behaviour of Kevlar polymer composite tubular structures under quasi-static compression","authors":"A. P. Kumar, M. Shunmugasundaram, D. Mishra, Maneiah, M. G. Rao","doi":"10.1063/5.0057891","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0057891","url":null,"abstract":"The present research article is aimed to study the impact of tube section on the buckling characteristics of Kevlar fabric reinforced epoxy polymer composite tubular structures exposed to quasi-static axial compressive load. A simple hand layup technique has been used in fabrication of the different composite tube specimens. Fabricated tube samples experimented under quasi-static compressive load consists of three different sections such as circular, square and pentagon. The effects of various geometry on the energy absorbing abilities and crushing characteristics were examined through quasi-static crushing load and the results are related with the conventional aluminium tube to validate the proficiency of Kevlar composite tubular structures for energy absorption application. The proposed Kevlar composite tube with different sections perceived the best geometry to improve the energy absorber performance in automotive collision applications.","PeriodicalId":21797,"journal":{"name":"SEVENTH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON NEGATIVE IONS, BEAMS AND SOURCES (NIBS 2020)","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88857501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this paper proposed algorithm is based on Dual Tree-CWT and Nonlocal Mean filtering processes is used to eliminate Rician noise from the brain magnetic resonance images. The noise reduction is done using two stage processes, first sparse DT-CWT is applied, which allows for distinction of data directionality in the transform space and then Rotational invariant version of Non-Local Mean filter is applied. The proposed algorithm is tested with different Rician noise levels of brain MR Images. Even the Image is degraded by 15% Rician noise the PSNR and SSIM obtained are 23dB and 0.93 which is a better performance as compared to Anisotropic Diffusion Filter (ADF), Non local Maximum Likelihood (NLML), Nutrosophic Set Median Filter (NS median).
{"title":"A novel implementation for brain MRI noise reduction","authors":"G. Devi, S. Velliangiri, S. Alagumuthukrishnan","doi":"10.1063/5.0058059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0058059","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper proposed algorithm is based on Dual Tree-CWT and Nonlocal Mean filtering processes is used to eliminate Rician noise from the brain magnetic resonance images. The noise reduction is done using two stage processes, first sparse DT-CWT is applied, which allows for distinction of data directionality in the transform space and then Rotational invariant version of Non-Local Mean filter is applied. The proposed algorithm is tested with different Rician noise levels of brain MR Images. Even the Image is degraded by 15% Rician noise the PSNR and SSIM obtained are 23dB and 0.93 which is a better performance as compared to Anisotropic Diffusion Filter (ADF), Non local Maximum Likelihood (NLML), Nutrosophic Set Median Filter (NS median).","PeriodicalId":21797,"journal":{"name":"SEVENTH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON NEGATIVE IONS, BEAMS AND SOURCES (NIBS 2020)","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78939404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Hurlbatt, F. Bonomo, G. Orozco, R. Nocentini, C. Wimmer, U. Fantz
For current and future large scale tokamaks, neutral beams for heating and current drive are generated from the neutralisation of large negative ion beams with energies up to 1 MeV and current of up to 40 A. To improve efficiency and prevent high heat loads on beamline components, permanent magnets are used to deflect co-extracted electrons out of the beam at a low energy. This field also affects the negative ions as they are accelerated, causing beamlets to exit the grid system with a residual offset and deflection angle. This adversely affects the overall divergence of the beam, and compensation is foreseen in future devices. Measurements of the residual deflection of a single beamlet have been carried out at the BATMAN Upgrade test facility by calculating relative beamlet angles from beam emission spectroscopy (BES) spectra, and through the use of one-dimensional carbon fibre composite (1D-CFC) tile calorimetry to find beamlet positions. It is described how these measurements can be made, and that they are limited to relative measurements only, for a single beamlet and for a single line of sight. The amount of beamlet deflection is shown to change significantly, by up to 0.6°(10 mrad), depending on the operational parameters used. As is to be expected the beamlet deflection angle is observed to be affected by changes to the voltages of the acceleration system. However, the beamlet deflection angle is also observed to change with RF power and other source parameters, which, to a first approximation, should only affect beamlet divergence, and not the deflection. These changes to beamlet deflection through parameters other than the grid voltages used may have consequences for systems planning to use suppression systems for the zig-zag deflection. The effectiveness of the suppression system may be reduced due to changes in the source parameters, which could lead to beam losses and high heat loads on downstream components.
{"title":"Impact of operational parameters on single beamlet deflection in a negative ion source for NBI applications","authors":"A. Hurlbatt, F. Bonomo, G. Orozco, R. Nocentini, C. Wimmer, U. Fantz","doi":"10.1063/5.0057810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0057810","url":null,"abstract":"For current and future large scale tokamaks, neutral beams for heating and current drive are generated from the neutralisation of large negative ion beams with energies up to 1 MeV and current of up to 40 A. To improve efficiency and prevent high heat loads on beamline components, permanent magnets are used to deflect co-extracted electrons out of the beam at a low energy. This field also affects the negative ions as they are accelerated, causing beamlets to exit the grid system with a residual offset and deflection angle. This adversely affects the overall divergence of the beam, and compensation is foreseen in future devices. Measurements of the residual deflection of a single beamlet have been carried out at the BATMAN Upgrade test facility by calculating relative beamlet angles from beam emission spectroscopy (BES) spectra, and through the use of one-dimensional carbon fibre composite (1D-CFC) tile calorimetry to find beamlet positions. It is described how these measurements can be made, and that they are limited to relative measurements only, for a single beamlet and for a single line of sight. The amount of beamlet deflection is shown to change significantly, by up to 0.6°(10 mrad), depending on the operational parameters used. As is to be expected the beamlet deflection angle is observed to be affected by changes to the voltages of the acceleration system. However, the beamlet deflection angle is also observed to change with RF power and other source parameters, which, to a first approximation, should only affect beamlet divergence, and not the deflection. These changes to beamlet deflection through parameters other than the grid voltages used may have consequences for systems planning to use suppression systems for the zig-zag deflection. The effectiveness of the suppression system may be reduced due to changes in the source parameters, which could lead to beam losses and high heat loads on downstream components.","PeriodicalId":21797,"journal":{"name":"SEVENTH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON NEGATIVE IONS, BEAMS AND SOURCES (NIBS 2020)","volume":"2 3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83640772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Preface: Seventh International Symposium on Negative Ions, Beams and Sources","authors":"BelchenkoYuri, FairclothDan, LawrieScott, TarvainenOlli, WadaMotoi","doi":"10.1063/12.0005150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/12.0005150","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21797,"journal":{"name":"SEVENTH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON NEGATIVE IONS, BEAMS AND SOURCES (NIBS 2020)","volume":"183 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86086102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Masaki, H. Nakano, M. Kisaki, E. Rattanawongnara, K. Nagaoka, K. Ikeda, Y. Fujiwara, M. Osakabe, K. Tsumori
The extraction mechanism of negative ion beams is affected by the behavior of positive and negative ions near the extraction apertures. Flow of the charged particles in a hydrogen discharge were measured with a newly developed directional photodetachment probe which has a single probe tip. Compared with our previous multiple-tip directional probe, the single-tip directional probe was able to measure fine flow structure of the positive and the negative ions without spatial ambiguity associated with electron deflection magnetic field and density gradient. The single-tip probe observed the turning of the flow of the negative hydrogen ion by increasing the bias voltage in the extraction region of the negative ion source.
{"title":"Development of the directional Langmuir probe for the charged particle flow measurement","authors":"S. Masaki, H. Nakano, M. Kisaki, E. Rattanawongnara, K. Nagaoka, K. Ikeda, Y. Fujiwara, M. Osakabe, K. Tsumori","doi":"10.1063/5.0058837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0058837","url":null,"abstract":"The extraction mechanism of negative ion beams is affected by the behavior of positive and negative ions near the extraction apertures. Flow of the charged particles in a hydrogen discharge were measured with a newly developed directional photodetachment probe which has a single probe tip. Compared with our previous multiple-tip directional probe, the single-tip directional probe was able to measure fine flow structure of the positive and the negative ions without spatial ambiguity associated with electron deflection magnetic field and density gradient. The single-tip probe observed the turning of the flow of the negative hydrogen ion by increasing the bias voltage in the extraction region of the negative ion source.","PeriodicalId":21797,"journal":{"name":"SEVENTH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON NEGATIVE IONS, BEAMS AND SOURCES (NIBS 2020)","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86285530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Concrete is a denser material and its thickness goes from 22-24 kn/m3. In this current world Foam concrete has gain part of significance as it has been effectively utilized and because of its lower thickness than typical cement. Because of the fast advancement around Globe, there is a quick development in the construction exercises. To meet this quick development in the construction exercises we are tremendously utilizing wide measure of sand and concrete. Because of this quick use of sand and concrete in huge sums, we are making normal unevenness. To kick sand we off mining of sand from waterway beds. which makes numerous characteristic dangers and become danger for people. As a mindful resident of world everybody should think and quit use of filler material& concrete in gigantic amount for Constructional exercises. Fly debris are extraordinary compared to other elective arrangement as a fractional supplanting filler material & concrete by Alccofine. The ongoing examination I had replaced filler material by fly debris and concrete by Alccofine. The usage of added supplicants in Foam Concrete we can accomplish great workability, strength and furthermore decrease by and large expense. By halting utilization of high amount of filler material&concrete in froth solid i preserve green house impact and furthermore other crude supplicants utilized in Concrete. Froth concrete is delivered when we consistently convey the Air Bubbles all overt the Concrete. Thickness of Foam Concrete is basically subject to Density of Foam used in Slurry & Strength diminishes as decline in densities. This test examination was intended for thickness of 1700 kg/m3. This examination was gathered to assurance of Workability, Plastic thickness & Compressive Strength of Foam Concrete. Samples were made & tried at 7,14 years old and 28 days.
{"title":"Study on properties of foam concrete when cement is partially replaced by alccofine and filler material by fly ash","authors":"Gonugodugu Praveen Kumar, G. V. V. Satyanarayana","doi":"10.1063/5.0057889","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0057889","url":null,"abstract":"Concrete is a denser material and its thickness goes from 22-24 kn/m3. In this current world Foam concrete has gain part of significance as it has been effectively utilized and because of its lower thickness than typical cement. Because of the fast advancement around Globe, there is a quick development in the construction exercises. To meet this quick development in the construction exercises we are tremendously utilizing wide measure of sand and concrete. Because of this quick use of sand and concrete in huge sums, we are making normal unevenness. To kick sand we off mining of sand from waterway beds. which makes numerous characteristic dangers and become danger for people. As a mindful resident of world everybody should think and quit use of filler material& concrete in gigantic amount for Constructional exercises. Fly debris are extraordinary compared to other elective arrangement as a fractional supplanting filler material & concrete by Alccofine. The ongoing examination I had replaced filler material by fly debris and concrete by Alccofine. The usage of added supplicants in Foam Concrete we can accomplish great workability, strength and furthermore decrease by and large expense. By halting utilization of high amount of filler material&concrete in froth solid i preserve green house impact and furthermore other crude supplicants utilized in Concrete. Froth concrete is delivered when we consistently convey the Air Bubbles all overt the Concrete. Thickness of Foam Concrete is basically subject to Density of Foam used in Slurry & Strength diminishes as decline in densities. This test examination was intended for thickness of 1700 kg/m3. This examination was gathered to assurance of Workability, Plastic thickness & Compressive Strength of Foam Concrete. Samples were made & tried at 7,14 years old and 28 days.","PeriodicalId":21797,"journal":{"name":"SEVENTH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON NEGATIVE IONS, BEAMS AND SOURCES (NIBS 2020)","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76115115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：