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South African General Practitioner最新文献

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Osteoporosis: Identification, intervention and prevention of fractures 骨质疏松症:骨折的识别、干预和预防
South African General Practitioner
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.36303/sagp.2021.2.6.0103
H. D. de Wet
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引用次数: 0
Vaccination against influenza saves lives – a 2021 update 接种流感疫苗拯救生命——2021年更新
South African General Practitioner
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.36303/sagp.2021.2.3.0075
J. Meyer, M. Sibanda, RJ Burnett
Influenza is a highly contagious, acute respiratory viral infection responsible for annual epidemics causing severe morbidity and mortality Vaccination remains the most effective, live-saving preventative strategy, especially amongst populations at high risk of developing influenza-related complications The inactivated trivalent seasonal influenza vaccine contains two World Health Organization (WHO)-recommended influenza A and one influenza B strains, while the quadrivalent vaccine contains an additional B strain, providing broader protection against co-circulating influenza B lineages Healthcare workers are instrumental in ensuring effective communication about the benefits of influenza vaccination to achieve optimal seasonal influenza vaccination coverage This article provides an updated overview of the influenza vaccines with special consideration of the current COVID-19 pandemic
流感是一种高度传染性的急性呼吸道病毒感染，每年都会造成严重的发病率和死亡率，疫苗接种仍然是最有效的挽救生命的预防策略，特别是在发生流感相关并发症的高风险人群中。灭活的三价季节性流感疫苗含有世界卫生组织(世卫组织)推荐的两种甲型流感毒株和一种乙型流感毒株。虽然四价疫苗含有额外的B型毒株，但可提供更广泛的保护，防止共同流行的B型流感谱系。卫生保健工作者有助于确保就流感疫苗接种的益处进行有效沟通，以实现最佳的季节性流感疫苗接种覆盖率
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引用次数: 1
One Health: The driver of solutions to 21 st century health challenges 同一个健康:推动解决21世纪的健康挑战
South African General Practitioner
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.36303/sagp.2021.2.6.0105
A. Jeenah
The One Health concept emphasises a holistic and interdisciplinary approach to health, particularly at the interface of human and animal health. It allows for synergistic collaborations to reduce the burden of diseases, particularly infectious, which may benefit South Africa.
“同一个健康”概念强调对健康采取全面和跨学科的方法，特别是在人类和动物健康的界面上。它允许进行协同合作，以减轻疾病，特别是传染病的负担，这可能使南非受益。
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引用次数: 1
One in a million: COVID-19 vaccine-induced thrombosis with thrombocytopaenia syndrome 百万分之一:COVID-19疫苗引起的血栓形成伴血小板减少综合征
South African General Practitioner
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.36303/sagp.2021.2.3.0079
K. Outhoff
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引用次数: 0
Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease: extinguishing that fire 胃食管反流病:熄灭那火
South African General Practitioner
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.36303/sagp.2021.2.5.0099
G. Muntingh
Today, gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) is a recognised medical disorder experienced by many, and typified by backflow of gastric contents into the distal part of the oesophagus (Figures 1 and 2).3 In Western countries, it appears that about 40–50% of the population is affected by this condition. The exact prevalence of GORD in South Africa has not been established. Dyspepsia (heartburn) and/or acid regurgitation are common symptoms.4 GORD may be aggravated by various risk factors and comorbidities. Management of GORD is aimed at decreasing the amount of stomach acid that enters the distal oesophagus, usually by increasing the rate at which the stomach empties into the duodenum, and relieving the discomfort caused by heartburn. From a treatment perspective, however, the distinction between the management of GORD and peptic ulceration is purely arbitrary. Both are acid peptic diseases that are characterised by inflammatory and erosive changes in the normal gut mucosa. Currently, the most useful diagnostic examinations are 24-hour impedance-pH monitoring, which allows separation of true non-erosive reflux disease (NERD) from oesophageal functional S Afr Gen Pract ISSN 2706-9613 EISSN 2706-9621 © 2021 The Author(s)
如今，胃食管反流病(GORD)是许多人都经历过的一种公认的医学疾病，其典型特征是胃内容物反流到食管的远端(图1和2)在西方国家，大约有40-50%的人口受到这种情况的影响。GORD在南非的确切流行率尚未确定。消化不良(胃灼热)和/或胃酸反流是常见症状GORD可因各种危险因素和合并症而加重。GORD的治疗旨在减少进入食管远端的胃酸量，通常是通过增加胃排入十二指肠的速度，并缓解胃灼热引起的不适。然而，从治疗的角度来看，GORD和消化性溃疡的管理之间的区别纯粹是任意的。两者都是酸性消化性疾病，其特征是正常肠道黏膜的炎症和糜烂变化。目前，最有用的诊断检查是24小时阻抗- ph监测，它可以将真正的非糜糜性反流病(NERD)从食管功能中分离出来。
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引用次数: 0
Hyaluronic acid injections: treatment indications for osteoarthritis 透明质酸注射:骨关节炎的治疗适应症
South African General Practitioner
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.36303/sagp.2021.2.3.0076
E. Bronkhorst, M. Milne
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引用次数: 0
Intranasal drug delivery to overcome the blood–brain barrier 鼻内给药克服血脑屏障
South African General Practitioner
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.36303/sagp.2021.2.6.0095
J. De Carvalho, M. Balmith, Bt Flepisi
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引用次数: 1
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy 高压氧疗法
South African General Practitioner
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.36303/sagp.2021.2.6.0104
M. Botha
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引用次数: 0
Diabetes and cardiovascular outcome trials: a review with a focus on the use of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in clinical practice 糖尿病和心血管结局试验:临床实践中使用胰高血糖素样肽-1受体激动剂的综述
South African General Practitioner
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.36303/sagp.2021.2.3.0073
R. Daya, N. G. Mahyoodeen, Z. Bayat
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引用次数: 0
The potential role of bromhexine in COVID-19 – Has a possible new candidate been “coughed” up? 溴甲胺在COVID-19中的潜在作用-是否有可能出现新的候选药物?
South African General Practitioner
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.36303/sagp.2021.2.5.0092
T. Pillay, M. Strydom
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引用次数: 1
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