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The “Prussian Way” versus the “Third Road” “普鲁士之路”与“第三条道路”
Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.46586/mts.68.2022.67-81
Vilmos Erös
The following article analyses the pivotal moments that allowed Marxist-Stalinist his- toriography became the official approach in the Hungarian historical profession in the late 1940s. One of the main targets of Communist/Marxist historians were István Szabó (1898–1969), a professor at the University of Debrecen, and his followers, who were under continuous attack from Marxist historians. It will be argued here that the main motivation behind these attacks was the fact that István Szabó challenged the “master-narrative” of contemporary Hungarian Marxist historiography, namely the concept of “second serfdom,” which was also linked to a conception of the develop- ment of the Hungarian economy and Hungarian society that had “turned away” from the development of Western Europe and followed an Eastern-European path instead. Szabó challenged this account, and instead argued for Hungary’s “transitional” posi- tion between Western and Eastern Europe. His ambition was to offer a “alternative third road” between capitalism and socialism. In this endeavour, he relied heavily on the legacy of the so-called “populist” writers and thinkers of the interwar period (such as László Németh, István Bibó, István Hajnal).
下面的文章分析了在20世纪40年代后期,马克思-斯大林主义史学成为匈牙利历史学界官方研究方法的关键时刻。共产主义/马克思主义历史学家的主要目标之一是德布勒森大学教授István Szabó(1898-1969)和他的追随者,他们不断受到马克思主义历史学家的攻击。本文认为,这些攻击背后的主要动机是István Szabó挑战了当代匈牙利马克思主义史学的“主叙事”,即“第二农奴制”的概念,这也与匈牙利经济和匈牙利社会的发展概念有关,匈牙利经济和匈牙利社会已经“背离”了西欧的发展,而是遵循了东欧的道路。Szabó对这种说法提出了质疑,并转而主张匈牙利处于西欧和东欧之间的“过渡”地位。他的野心是在资本主义和社会主义之间提供一条“第三条道路”。在这一努力中,他很大程度上依赖于两次世界大战期间所谓的“民粹主义”作家和思想家的遗产(如László n192.168.1, István Bibó, István Hajnal)。
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引用次数: 0
Capitalism, Communism, and Democracy 资本主义、共产主义和民主
Pub Date : 2022-08-23 DOI: 10.46586/mts.67.2022.54-74
K. Morgan
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引用次数: 0
Liberalism and Capitalism since the Eighteenth Century 18世纪以来的自由主义与资本主义
Pub Date : 2022-08-23 DOI: 10.46586/mts.67.2022.13-29
Jörn Leonhard
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引用次数: 0
Social Democracy, Democracy and Capitalism 社会民主,民主和资本主义
Pub Date : 2022-08-23 DOI: 10.46586/mts.67.2022.31-51
S. Berger
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引用次数: 0
Political Ideologies and their Relationship to Capitalism and Democracy 政治意识形态及其与资本主义和民主的关系
Pub Date : 2022-08-23 DOI: 10.46586/mts.67.2022.5-12
S. Berger
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引用次数: 0
Fascism and Capitalism 法西斯主义与资本主义
Pub Date : 2022-08-23 DOI: 10.46586/mts.67.2022.75-97
Arnd Bauerkämper
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引用次数: 0
Stuart Macintyre (1947– 2021) 斯图尔特·麦金太尔(1947 - 2021)
Pub Date : 2022-08-23 DOI: 10.46586/mts.67.2022.137-150
Sean Scalmer
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引用次数: 0
A New Organizational Paradigm? 一个新的组织范式?
Pub Date : 2022-08-23 DOI: 10.46586/mts.67.2022.99-124
J. Jørgensen, T. Olesen
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引用次数: 0
The European Far Right 欧洲极右翼
Pub Date : 2022-08-23 DOI: 10.46586/mts.67.2022.125-136
Max Manuel Brunner
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引用次数: 0
Thomas Welskopp (1961 – 2021)
Pub Date : 2022-08-23 DOI: 10.46586/mts.67.2022.151-157
S. Berger
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引用次数: 0
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Moving the Social
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