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IEEE Conference on Ultra Wideband Systems and Technologies, 2003最新文献

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Experimental evaluation of interference from UWB sources to a 5-GHz narrowband digital wireless transmission system UWB源对5ghz窄带数字无线传输系统干扰的实验评估
Pub Date : 2003-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/UWBST.2003.1267892
A. Tomiki, T. Ogawa, T. Kobayashi
Ultra wideband (UWB) technologies have been developed to exploit a new spectrum resource in substances and to realize ultra-high-speed communication, high precision geolocation, and other applications. However, the interference effects had not previously been studied from UWB wireless systems to conventional narrowband wireless systems sharing the same frequency bands. This paper experimentally evaluates the interference from two kinds of UWB sources, namely a direct-sequence spread-spectrum UWB source and an impulse radio UWB source, to a 5- GHz digital transmission system. Statistical properties of the UWB sources and the average bit error rate degradation of the 5-GHz system are presented.
超宽带(UWB)技术的发展是为了开发新的物质频谱资源,实现超高速通信、高精度地理定位等应用。然而,从超宽带无线系统到共享相同频带的传统窄带无线系统的干扰效应,以前没有研究过。本文对直接序列扩频UWB源和脉冲射电UWB源两种UWB源对5ghz数字传输系统的干扰进行了实验研究。给出了UWB信号源的统计特性和5ghz系统的平均误码率退化。
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引用次数: 12
DS-CDMA: the modulation technology of choice for UWB communications DS-CDMA:超宽带通信的调制技术选择
Pub Date : 2003-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/UWBST.2003.1267865
P. Runkle, J. McCorkle, T. Miller, M. Welborn
We show that because of drastic differences in the fading statistics between ultra wide bandwidth (UWB) multicarrier and direct sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) approaches, DS easily scales to Gbps rates while multicarrier architectures have severe difficulty. Both DS-CDMA and orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDM) are well understood and proven modulation techniques in conventional (narrowband) commercial technologies (e.g. DS-CDMA in cell phones; OFDM in IEEE 802.11a/g). The maturity of these approaches, however, is vastly different when applied to ultrawideband (UWB) systems. Already implemented and operating in silicon, DS-CDMA architectures have proven to be the most mature and scaleable for UWB on both a theoretical as well as implementation basis. Among the proposed approaches before the IEEE 802.15.3a standards committee, the DS-CDMA transmitted waveform (which is the "thing" being standardized) is uniquely capable of serving the broadest diversity of applications. It can, for example, allow very low-cost low-power transmit-only devices (even at Gbps rates) because it requires no FFT or DAC or DSP. At the same time, receivers can incorporate varying degrees of DSP to provide scaleable power/cost versus performance. We present performance comparisons of DS-CDMA [Document IEEE.15-03/153r10, July 2003] vs. the proposed multiband MB-OFDM architecture [Document IEEE 802.15-03/267r0, July 2003] for outage range in a variety of multipath environments. Moreover, we describe how DS-CDMA UWB architectures can support robust and flexible multiuser capabilities, protect against in-band interference, and provide high-resolution ranging capabilities for safety-of-life applications.
我们发现,由于超宽带(UWB)多载波和直接序列码分多址(DS- cdma)方法在衰落统计方面的巨大差异,DS很容易扩展到Gbps速率,而多载波架构则有严重的困难。DS-CDMA和正交频分多址(OFDM)都是传统(窄带)商业技术(例如,移动电话中的DS-CDMA;IEEE 802.11a/g中的OFDM)。然而,这些方法的成熟度在应用于超宽带(UWB)系统时却大不相同。已经在硅上实现和运行的DS-CDMA架构在理论和实现基础上都被证明是超宽带最成熟和可扩展的。在IEEE 802.15.3a标准委员会提出的方法中,DS-CDMA传输波形(即正在标准化的“东西”)具有独特的能力,可以服务于最广泛的应用多样性。例如,它可以允许非常低成本的低功耗传输设备(即使在Gbps速率下),因为它不需要FFT或DAC或DSP。同时,接收器可以结合不同程度的DSP,以提供可扩展的功率/成本与性能。我们提出了DS-CDMA [IEEE.15-03/153r10, July 2003]和提议的多频段MB-OFDM架构[IEEE 802.15-03/267r0, July 2003]在各种多路径环境下的中断范围的性能比较。此外,我们还描述了DS-CDMA超宽带架构如何支持强大而灵活的多用户功能,防止带内干扰,并为生命安全应用提供高分辨率测距功能。
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引用次数: 75
Development of a UWB GPR system for detecting small objects buried under ground 用于探测地下小物体的超宽带探地雷达系统研制
Pub Date : 2003-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/UWBST.2003.1267869
Youngjin Park, Kwanho Kim, Sung-Bae Cho, Dong-Wook Yoo, Dong-Gi Youn, Young-Kyung Jeong
A ground penetrating radar (GPR) using short-pulse is developed in order to detect small and shallow metal objects buried under the ground. A bistatic mode in which the GPR system uses separate transmitting and receiving antennas is applied. A modified fat dipole antenna is developed for the transmitting and receiving antennas,. The prototype of the system is tested in real environment and 2D visualization of raw data is achieved. It is shown that the developed system has a good ability in detecting underground metal objects, even small targets of several centimeters.
为了探测埋在地下的小而浅的金属物体,研制了一种短脉冲探地雷达(GPR)。采用双基地模式,GPR系统使用独立的发射天线和接收天线。研制了一种改进的脂肪偶极子天线,用于发射和接收天线。在实际环境中对系统原型进行了测试,实现了原始数据的二维可视化。实验表明,该系统对地下金属物体,甚至是几厘米大小的小目标都具有良好的探测能力。
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引用次数: 18
Commercialization of an ultra wideband precision asset location system 一种超宽带精确资产定位系统的商业化
Pub Date : 2003-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/UWBST.2003.1267866
R. Fontana, E. Richley, J. Barney
Ultra wideband (UWB) technology has been shown to possess unique advantages for precision localization applications. The use of short pulse RF waveforms provides inherent precision for time difference of arrival measurements, as well immunity to multipath effects in indoor applications. This paper describes an FCC-approved, commercial UWB precision asset location system which is being used for tracking of high valued assets in hospitals, factories and in military facilities.
超宽带(UWB)技术在精确定位应用中具有独特的优势。短脉冲射频波形的使用为到达时间差测量提供了固有的精度,以及对室内应用中的多径效应的免疫。本文描述了一种fcc批准的商用超宽带精确资产定位系统,该系统用于跟踪医院、工厂和军事设施中的高价值资产。
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引用次数: 280
NETEX TASK 1: measured effects of ultrawideband (UWB) emitters on existing narrowband military receivers NETEX任务1:测量超宽带(UWB)发射器对现有窄带军用接收机的影响
Pub Date : 2003-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/UWBST.2003.1267793
A. Light
The goal of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency's (DARPA) Networking in Extreme Environments (NETEX) program is to create a wireless networking technology for the military user that enables robust connectivity in harsh environments and support its integration into new and emerging sensor and communication systems. Phase 1, resulted in a thorough understanding of the effects of ultrawideband (UWB) system operation on existing military spectrum users based on modeling, simulation, and measurements. In order to accomplish this task the DARPA Advanced Technology Office (ATO) procured a set of UWB emitters and broadband antennas to use as interference sources and contracted with the Naval Air Warfare Center Aircraft Division (NAWC AD) Electromagnetic Environmental Effects (E3) Division to provide candidate victim systems from the existing (legacy) US naval aircraft and shipboard inventory for testing. Testing was conducted on seventeen legacy systems during the period of October 2002 through March 2003. The purpose of this paper is to provide a brief overview of the results of these tests. This paper will provide a brief discussion of the UWB emissions as described by the US Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and describe the generic UWB emitter used for these tests. It will then provide a discussion of the results as they apply to the purpose of the NETEX program.
美国国防高级研究计划局(DARPA)极端环境网络(NETEX)计划的目标是为军事用户创建一种无线网络技术,使其能够在恶劣环境中实现强大的连接,并支持其集成到新兴的传感器和通信系统中。第一阶段,基于建模、仿真和测量,全面了解超宽带(UWB)系统运行对现有军事频谱用户的影响。为了完成这项任务,DARPA先进技术办公室(ATO)采购了一套UWB发射器和宽带天线作为干扰源,并与海军空战中心飞机部(NAWC AD)电磁环境影响部(E3)签订合同,从现有(遗留)美国海军飞机和舰载库存中提供候选受害者系统进行测试。在2002年10月至2003年3月期间,对17个遗留系统进行了测试。本文的目的是提供这些测试结果的简要概述。本文将提供由美国联邦通信委员会(FCC)描述的UWB发射的简要讨论,并描述用于这些测试的通用UWB发射器。然后,它将提供一个结果的讨论,因为它们适用于NETEX计划的目的。
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引用次数: 4
UWB multiple access performance using time hopped pulse position modulation with biorthogonal signaling 采用双正交信号时跳脉冲位置调制的UWB多址性能
Pub Date : 2003-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/UWBST.2003.1267858
Donald, Clabaugh, Michael A. Temple, R. Raines, C. M. Canadeo
This paper extends previous UMB multiple access (MA) performance characterization by combining pseudorandomly coded, time hopped pulse position modulation (TH-PPM) with 4-ary biorthogonal communication signaling. Communication performance for the hybrid TH-BPPM technique is first validated for a single user operating over an AWGN channel. Single user results are then extended and MA performance characterized for both synchronous and asynchronous networks containing up to 15 users. In both cases, the proposed 4-ary TH-BPPM technique with Gold coding achieves nearly identical performance as previously demonstrated MA methods employing binary TH-PPM. A key benefit afforded by the 4-ary TH-BPPM technique, given fixed average power and symbol length constraints, is a doubling of the effective data rate while achieving identical bit error rate performance.
本文通过将伪随机编码、时跳脉冲位置调制(TH-PPM)与4点双正交通信信号相结合,扩展了以往UMB多址(MA)的性能表征。混合TH-BPPM技术的通信性能首先在AWGN信道上的单用户操作中进行验证。然后扩展单用户结果,并对包含多达15个用户的同步和异步网络进行MA性能表征。在这两种情况下,采用Gold编码的4-ary TH-BPPM技术与先前演示的采用二进制TH-PPM的MA方法实现了几乎相同的性能。在给定固定的平均功率和符号长度约束的情况下,4元TH-BPPM技术提供的一个关键优点是有效数据速率翻倍,同时实现相同的误码率性能。
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引用次数: 14
Digital-carrier multi-band user codes for baseband UWB multiple access 基带UWB多址数字载波多带用户码
Pub Date : 2003-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/UWBST.2003.1267859
Liuqing Yang, G. Giannakis
The growing interest towards ultra-wideband (UWB) radios stems from their attractive features that include low-power low-complexity baseband operation, rich multipath diversity, and the potential of enhanced user capacity. Existing baseband spreading codes are not flexible in handling narrowband interference (NBI), which emerges when UWB radios overlay co-existing systems. In this paper, we introduce two novel spreading codes, for baseband UWB multiple access. Utilizing a single or multiple digital subcarriers (SC or MC), these codes give rise to multi-band UWB systems. In addition to providing flexibility in handling NBI, SC- and MC-UWB codes also enable full multipath diversity, and maximum coding gains. Equally attractive is their capability to reduce the number of interfering users, with simple matched filter operations.
对超宽带(UWB)无线电日益增长的兴趣源于其具有吸引力的特性,包括低功耗低复杂度基带操作、丰富的多径分集和增强用户容量的潜力。现有的基带扩频码在处理超宽带无线电覆盖共存系统时出现的窄带干扰(NBI)时不够灵活。本文介绍了两种用于基带超宽带多址的新型扩频码。利用单个或多个数字子载波(SC或MC),这些代码产生了多波段超宽带系统。除了提供处理NBI的灵活性外,SC-和MC-UWB编码还支持全多径分集和最大编码增益。同样吸引人的是,它们能够通过简单的匹配滤波器操作来减少干扰用户的数量。
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引用次数: 1
Assignment of spreading codes in DS-CDMA UWB systems DS-CDMA超宽带系统中扩频码的分配
Pub Date : 2003-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/UWBST.2003.1267864
R.A. Jones, D.H. Smith, S. Perkins
Spreading codes are an essential component of the operation of a direct sequence code division multiple access (DS- CDMA) system. The need for efficient assignment of spreading codes to transmitters can arise for two reasons. Firstly, if the number of codes available is less than the number of users, then the codes must be assigned to achieve satisfactory re-use distances. Secondly, if the correlation properties of code pairs differ from pair to pair, then assignment can be used to ensure that close users have the best correlation properties. Many code classes (e.g. Gold codes) do not display this variation from pair to pair, but others (particularly those designed for quasisynchronous operation) do. The variation can be exploited to improve the overall performance. In this paper an adaption to code assignment of the type of algorithm used for frequency assignment is described, and the potential benefits explored.
扩频码是直接顺序码分多址(DS- CDMA)系统运行的重要组成部分。由于两个原因,需要有效地将传播码分配给发射机。首先,如果可用的代码数量小于用户数量,则必须分配代码以达到满意的重用距离。其次,如果码对之间的相关属性不同,则可以使用赋值来确保接近的用户具有最佳的相关属性。许多代码类(例如Gold代码)不会显示成对之间的这种变化,但其他代码类(特别是那些为准同步操作设计的代码类)会显示这种变化。可以利用这种变化来提高整体性能。本文描述了用于频率分配的算法类型对代码分配的适应,并探讨了潜在的好处。
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引用次数: 3
Performance studies of an over-sampling multi-channel equalizer for a multi-band UWB system 多波段超宽带系统中过采样多通道均衡器的性能研究
Pub Date : 2003-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/UWBST.2003.1267875
Xiaoming Peng, F. Chin, A. Madhukumar
By dividing the available spectrum into multiple bands, the multi-band ultra-wideband (UWB) system possesses many advantages, such as lower design complexity, lower power consumption, lower cost, improving spectral flexibility and worldwide compliance. RAKE receiver, as one of the most popular solution, is used to capture multipath energy and mitigate inter-symbol interference (ISI). In this paper, we propose an over-sampling multi-channel equalizer per sub-band for a multi-band UWB system. The over-sampling multi-channel equalizer provides more effective ISI suppression compared with RAKE receiver when operating in channels with large delay spread. In the presence of multiple uncoordinated piconets, the choice of time-frequency hopping sequence for the proposed equalizer has been investigated. The intensive simulations have been performed and the results show that a random sequencing among piconets is sufficient for the proposed equalizer to support multiple piconets.
多波段超宽带(UWB)系统通过将可用频谱划分为多个频段,具有设计复杂度低、功耗低、成本低、频谱灵活性强、全球合并性强等优点。RAKE接收机用于捕获多径能量和减轻码间干扰(ISI),是目前最流行的一种解决方案。在本文中,我们提出了一种用于多波段超宽带系统的每子带过采样多通道均衡器。与RAKE接收器相比,过采样多通道均衡器在大延迟扩展信道中工作时提供了更有效的ISI抑制。在存在多个不协调的piconet的情况下,研究了所提出的均衡器时跳频序列的选择。仿真结果表明,piconet之间的随机排序足以使所提出的均衡器支持多个piconet。
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引用次数: 6
A comparison between UWB and DSSS for use in a multiple access secure wireless sensor network UWB与DSSS在多址安全无线传感器网络中的比较
Pub Date : 2003-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/UWBST.2003.1267878
Rodger Ziemer, Mark Wickert, Tom Williams
In this paper we compare the performance of two multiple access modulation schemes for use in a secure wireless sensor network. The first is binary direct sequence spread-spectrum (DSSS) while the second is ultra-wide-band pulse position modulation (UWB-PPM). Parameter values were chosen to allow each system to operate with equal bandwidths. For UWB to give a performance competitive to DSSS on an equal bandwidth and equal energy per bit basis, it is necessary to go to higher modulation orders than binary. Thus, one must give up part of the competitive advantage of UWB, namely simplicity, to obtain performance comparable to DSSS.
在本文中,我们比较了用于安全无线传感器网络的两种多址调制方案的性能。第一种是二进制直接序列扩频(DSSS),第二种是超宽带脉冲位置调制(UWB-PPM)。选择的参数值允许每个系统以相同的带宽运行。为了使UWB在等带宽和等比特能量的基础上具有与DSSS竞争的性能,有必要采用比二进制更高的调制阶数。因此,必须放弃超宽带的部分竞争优势,即简单性,才能获得与DSSS相当的性能。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
IEEE Conference on Ultra Wideband Systems and Technologies, 2003
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