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THE DIFFERENCES IN SITUATION SUCCESS BETWEEN THE ABA LEAGUE BASKETBALL PLAYERS IN SEASON 2018/19 2018/19赛季aba联赛球员情境成功差异分析
Pub Date : 2019-10-10 DOI: 10.7251/sizen0119005g
Novica Gardašević, Dejan Ćeremidžić, Aleksandar Vujkovic
The aim of the study was to determine whether there are statistically significant differences in the situational efficiency parameters between domestic (ex YU) and foreign (out of ex YU) basketball players, the players of the Adriatic Basketball League (ABA League) in the 2018/19 season. The study analyzed 20 parameters of situational efficiency. Using Mann–Whitney U test, it was found that there are statistically significant differences among the basketball players in 7 of the 20 analyzed variables. Players foreigners statistically significantly more lose and win the ball, hit and miss the 2- pointshot and more often block the opponent's shot. Based on the differences, it was concluded that the players foreigners are, much more in contact with the ball than the domestic players. The general conclusion is that the basketball game in the ABA League for the 2018/19 season was focused on players foreigners, which could have a certain impact on the affirmation of players from the former Yugoslavia.
本研究的目的是确定2018/19赛季亚得里亚海篮球联赛(ABA联赛)国内(未毕业)和国外(未毕业)篮球运动员的情境效率参数是否存在统计学上的显著差异。该研究分析了情境效率的20个参数。采用Mann-Whitney U检验发现,在20个分析变量中,有7个变量在篮球运动员之间存在显著的统计学差异。统计上,外籍球员输球和赢球次数明显多于对手,2分球命中率和失球率明显高于对手。根据这些差异,得出的结论是,外国球员比国内球员接触球的次数要多得多。总的结论是,2018/19赛季ABA联赛的篮球比赛以外籍球员为主,这可能会对前南斯拉夫球员的肯定产生一定的影响。
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引用次数: 0
CREATIN AS A SUPPLEMENT IN NUTRITION AND EFFECTS ON SWIMMING 作为营养的补充和对游泳的影响
Pub Date : 2019-10-10 DOI: 10.7251/sizen0119012g
Goran Grahovac, Bojan Guzina, Goran Pašić
The subject of the study is the effect of creatine on swimming speed. In previous studies, creatine monohydrate was thought to be an effective nutritional supplement currently available related to improving exercise results. Almost 70% of these studies report a significant improvement in exercise capacity, while in the other studies, no significant improvement in results was generally observed.The test was performed on a sample of 60 swimmers, members of the Academic Swimming Club "April 22" divided into three groups and ages from 21-25. All examinees are male and in good health. Examinees belonging to this population are at the zenith of their morphological and motor development and are well motivated to advance in swimming. The subjects were divided into three groups and engaged in recreational swimming until the application of this research.All three groups of swimmers performed a specific amount of swimming, which was accompanied by the plan for the development of swimming in recreation, with the first group of swimmers taking creatine in addition to swimming, the second group of swimmers doing fitness in addition to swimming, and the third group only swimming. The measurement was carried out at the end of May and half of June 2008 at the premises of the Recreation Center SrpskeToplice (water temperature 28 degrees C).Variablessemple referred to swimming speed at 50 m freestyle technique (both measurements and time differences) were used. Descriptive statistics indicators were used. The main objective of the study is to determine whether, with creatine ingestion, with a duration of three weeks, there are significant differences in the increase in swimming speeds compared to the training of strength and swimming training models. The results of the study, analyzed by t-test, show that the difference in swimming time of 50 m freestyle technique is statistically significant.
这项研究的主题是肌酸对游泳速度的影响。在之前的研究中,一水肌酸被认为是一种有效的营养补充剂,可以改善运动效果。几乎70%的研究报告了运动能力的显著改善,而在其他研究中,通常没有观察到明显的改善结果。这项测试是在60名游泳运动员身上进行的,他们是“4月22日”学术游泳俱乐部的成员,被分为三组,年龄从21岁到25岁。所有考生均为男性,身体健康。属于这一人群的考生正处于形态和运动发展的顶峰,并且在游泳方面有很好的动力。受试者被分为三组,从事休闲游泳直到本研究的应用。所有三组游泳者都进行了一定数量的游泳,这伴随着游泳在娱乐中的发展计划,第一组游泳者在游泳之外服用肌酸,第二组游泳者在游泳之外进行健身,第三组游泳者只游泳。测量于2008年5月底和6月上旬在北京康体中心进行(水温28℃),以50米自由泳技术的游泳速度为变量(测量值和时差)。采用描述性统计指标。本研究的主要目的是确定在肌酸摄入的情况下,持续三周,与力量训练和游泳训练模式相比,游泳速度的提高是否存在显著差异。研究结果经t检验分析,50米自由泳技术在游泳时间上的差异有统计学意义。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECTS OF A 12-WEEK STRENGTH AND BALANCE EXERCISE PROGRAM ON FUNCTIONAL FITNESS OF OLDER MEN 为期12周的力量与平衡锻炼计划对老年男性功能健康的影响
Pub Date : 2019-10-10 DOI: 10.7251/sizen0119041s
Ilija Stijepić
For the majority of mature adults, the maintenance of independent functioning, intact cognitive abilities, and good mental status could be the most important achievements in late life. Functional fitness is defined as the physical capacity to perform daily activities independently and without the appearance of fatigue. Functional fitness can be measured using the Senior Fitness Test – SFT. The experimental group consisted of 30 men mean age 76,9±6,27. Participants completed a 12-week strength and balance exercise program. The participants were evaluated before and after completing the exercise program for lower- and upper-body strength, aerobic endurance, lower- and upper-body flexibility, agility and dynamic balance. To determine the changes in particular parameters, paired samples T-test was used. The statistical significance was set at p<0.05. Statistically significant improvements were found in all tests.
对于大多数成年人来说,保持独立的生活功能、完整的认知能力和良好的精神状态可能是晚年最重要的成就。功能性健康被定义为独立进行日常活动而不出现疲劳的身体能力。功能适应度可以使用高级体能测试- SFT来测量。试验组男性30例,平均年龄76,9±6,27岁。参与者完成了一项为期12周的力量和平衡锻炼计划。在完成运动计划前后,对参与者进行下肢和上肢力量、有氧耐力、下肢和上肢柔韧性、敏捷性和动态平衡的评估。为了确定特定参数的变化,使用配对样本t检验。p<0.05为差异有统计学意义。在所有测试中都发现了统计学上显著的改善。
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引用次数: 0
REZULTATSKA USPJEŠNOST U PLIVANJU NA 400 SLOBODNO U ZAVISNOSTI OD PROLAZNIH VREMENA PO DIONICAMA
Pub Date : 2019-10-09 DOI: 10.7251/siz1802041t
Milomir Trivun, Željko Panić, Z. Németh
U ovom istraživanju na uzorku od 36 ispitanika podjeljenih na tri subuzorka od 12, plivača učesnika otvorenog prvenstva Bosne i Hercegovine 2018 i 2017, godine, kao i mitinga na 25 Međunarodnom memorijalu „Ante Lambaša“ u Beogradu 2017. godine, uzetu su podaci sa zapisnika plivačkih takmičenja prolaznih vremena, kao i krajni rezultati plivanja slobodno na 400 metara.Istraživanje je sprovedeno s ciljem utvrđivanja uticaja dionica plivanja (50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300 i 350) metara, kao prediktorskog seta varijabli i uticaj na kriterijsku varijablu rezultatske uspješnosti plivanja 400 m slobodno. Dobijeni rezultati regresione analize ukazuju na statistički značajnu povezanost seta varijabli (50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300 i 350) na kriterijsku varijablu plivanja 400 slobodno.Vrijednost koeficijenata multiple korelacije koji determinišu uticaj setat prediktorskih varijabli (50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300 i 350) na kriterisku varijablu 400 m plivanja slobodno iznosi: za 50 m 42%, 100 m 52%, 150 m 65%, 200 m 67%, 250 m 67%, 300 m 68%, 350 m 43% zajedničke varijanse plivača Mitinga Olimp Banja Luka u 2018. godini.Vrijednost koeficijenata multiple korelacije koji determinišu uticaj setata prediktorskih varijabli (50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300 i 350) na kriterisku varijablu 400 m plivanja slobodno iznosi: za 50 m 58%, 100 m 59%, 150 m 71%, 200 m 70%, 250 m 71%, 300 m 70%, 350 m 41% zajedničke varijanse plivača Mitinga Olimp Banja Luka u 2017. godini. Vrijednost koeficijenata multiple korelacije koji determinišu uticaj setata prediktorskih varijabli na kriterisku varijablu 400 m plivanja slobodno iznosi: za 50 m 58%, 100 m 65%, 150 m 62%, 200 m 84%, 250 m 67%, 300 m 89%, 350 m 76% zajedničke varijanse plivača Mitinga „Memorijal Ante Lambaša“ 2017. godini u Beogradu.Zaključak. Setat prediktorskih varijabli (50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300 i 350) plivanja slobodno ima značajan procenat uticaja na kriterisku varijablu 400 m slobodno kod plivača mitinga na 25 Međunarodnom memorijalu „Ante Lambaša“ u Beogradu 2017. godine Srbija u odnosu na isti kod plivača učesnika otvorenog prvenstva Bosne i Hercegovine 2018 i 2017, godine.
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引用次数: 0
THE RELATION BETWEEN ESTIMATED MOTOR SKILLS WITH FUNCTIONAL MOVEMENT SCREENING AND PERFORMANCE OF GYMNASTIC ELEMENTS ON THE FLOOR ROUTINE AND THE VAULT 自由体操动作和跳马动作功能筛选与动作技巧评估的关系
Pub Date : 2019-10-09 DOI: 10.7251/sizen1802032j
Sandra Jovanović, Adriana Ljubojević, Violeta Novaković
The aim of this research was to verify the FMS (Functional Movement Screening) method as apredictor of success in performing gymnastic elements on the floor routine and vault, on aselected sample composed of 36 male subjects aged 20 - 22 years, students of Faculty ofPhysical Education and Sport, University of Banja Luka. A battery of 11 motor skills tests wasassessed: 7 at floor routine (side-to-side and front-to-back cartwheel, roundoff, front and backhandspring, forward and backward flip) and 4 on vault (squat through on the vault and straddlevault with pre-flight, front handspring on vault, roundoff vault) together with FMS resultsall results received normal distribution and a relatively low average FMS value(14.313), which according to many authors is near the limit of the risk of injury (14). The overallresults of the correlation analysis indicated statistically significant relationship between FMSand variables PRENAZ (0.049) and SALNAZ (0.038) at significance level of0.05, while the applied regression analysis gave general information on the prediction modelthat showed statistical significance of 0.03 with the predictor variable FMS at the level of significance0.05. Observing the values of the determination coefficients R2, it was establishedthat the FMS method can predict the performance of the selected gymnastic elements on thefloor routine and the vault as an integral model, explaining about 96% of the common variabilitywith a criterion, representing a significant statistical value.
本研究的目的是验证FMS(功能运动筛选)方法作为预测成功的体操元素在自由体操和跳马,选择样本组成的36名20 - 22岁的男性受试者,巴尼亚卢卡大学体育与运动学院的学生。对11项运动技能测试进行了评估:7项是自由体操(侧对侧和前后侧翻、翻筋斗、前后翻筋斗、前后翻筋斗、前后翻筋斗),4项是跳马(深蹲到跳马和跨立腾空前、跳马前翻筋斗、前后翻筋斗)以及FMS结果。所有结果都服从正态分布,FMS平均值相对较低(14.313),根据许多作者的说法,这接近受伤风险的极限(14)。总体相关分析结果显示,FMS与变量PRENAZ(0.049)、SALNAZ(0.038)之间的相关性具有统计学意义,显著性水平为0.05;应用回归分析显示,预测模型总体信息与预测变量FMS之间的相关性为0.03,显著性水平为0.05。观察决定系数R2的取值,确定FMS方法可以作为一个整体模型预测所选体操运动员在自由体操和跳马动作中的表现,用一个准则解释了96%左右的共同变异性,具有显著的统计值。
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引用次数: 0
PARAMETRI SITUACIONOG POSTIGNUĆA KAO POKAZATELJI ŠUTERSKE EFIKASNOSTI U KOŠARCI
Pub Date : 2019-10-09 DOI: 10.7251/siz1802010g
Novica Gardašević, Dejan Ćeremidžić, Miloslav Marković
U istraživanju čiji su predmet bili situacioni pokazatelji efikasnosti u košarci, primijenjena je regresiona analiza sa ciljem utvrđivanja uticaja prediktorskog sistema od 18 varijabli situacione efikasnosti, na kriterijsku varijablu ukupnog postotka šuta na utakmici. Uzorak u ovom istraživanju predstavljalo je29 košarkaških utakmica, KK Budućnost iz Podgorice (Crna Gora) odigranih u ABA ligi za sezonu 2017/18 godini. Dobijenim rezultatima je utvrđeno da prediktorski sistem sa gotovo 100% uspješnosti predviđa ishod ukupne efikasnosti postotka šuta na utakmici. Pojedinačno gledano, došlo se do zaključka da će efikasnost šuta na utakmici isključivo zavisi od parametara situacione efikasnosti šuta za jedan, dva i tri poena. Takođe, utvrđeno je da ostali parametri za praćenje situacione efikasnosti u košarci, predviđeni od strane FIBA-e, nemaju uticaj na analiziranu kriterijsku varijablu. Generalno se moglo zaključiti da je za KK Bududoćnost iz Podgorice, u sezoni 2017/18 napad bio najbolja odbrana.
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引用次数: 0
MORFOLOŠKE KARAKTERISTIKE KAO PREDIKTORI SITUACIONE USPJEŠNOSTI U VATERPOLU
Pub Date : 2019-10-09 DOI: 10.7251/siz1802024j
B. Janjić, Novica Gardašević, Milomir Trivun
Na uzorku 39 vaterpolista, uzrasta 12 godina (± 6 mjeseci) sprovedeno je istraživanje sa ciljem da se utvrdi uticaj morfoloških karakteristika na situacionu uspješnost u vaterpolu. U radu je primijenjen set od 12 antropometrijskih mjera kao prediktorski set varijabli, dok su kriterijske varijable činili situaciono motorički testovi; brzina plivannja na 25 metara sa i bez lopte, vertikalni skok iz vode i bočno plivanje 8 puta 2,5 metara. Na osnovu dobijenih rezultata zaključeno je da su morfološke karakteristike znatno uticale na izvođenje situaciono motoričkih zadataka u vaterpolu, u zavisnosti od testa od 39% do čak 71%. Kao najznačajnije primijenjene varijable iz morfološkog prostora vaterpolista izdvojile su se varijable; obim grudnok koša, visina tijela, širina šake i stopla sa pozitivnim efektom, dok su težina tijela i potkožno masno tkivo bili otežavajući faktori za izvođenje situaciono motoričkih zadataka kod dvanaestogodišnjih vaterpolista.
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引用次数: 1
MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS ASTHE PREDICTORS OF SITUATIONAL SUCCESSFUL IN THE WATER POLO 形态特征作为水球情境成功的预测因子
Pub Date : 2019-10-09 DOI: 10.7251/sizen1802024j
B. Janjić, Novica Gardašević, Milomir Trivun
At the sample of 39 water polo players, aged 12 years (± 6 months), the research was conducted todetermine the impact of morphological characteristics on the situational performance in the waterpolo. In this paper, a set of 12 anthropometric measures as a predictor set of variables was applied,while the criterion variables were situational motor tests; swimming speed at 25 meters with andwithout a ball, vertical jump from the water and side swimming 8 times 2.5 meters. On the basis of theobtained results it was concluded that the morphological characteristics significantly influenced theperformance of situational motoric tasks in water polo, depending on the test from 39% to as much as71%. The most significant applied variables from the morphological space of water polo players werevariables; the volume of the thorax, the height of the body, the width of the hand and the foot with apositive effect, while the weight of the body and the subcutaneous fatty tissue were aggravating factorsfor the performance of situational motoric tasks for the 12-year-old water polo players.
本研究以39名年龄为12岁(±6个月)的水球运动员为研究对象,探讨形态特征对水球情境表现的影响。本文采用12项人体测量作为预测变量集,标准变量为情境运动测试;游泳速度在25米左右,带球和不带球,从水中垂直跳起,侧泳8次2.5米。在此基础上得出结论,形态特征显著影响水球情境运动任务的表现,根据测试的不同,从39%到71%不等。水球运动员形态空间中最显著的应用变量为变量;12岁水球运动员的胸容积、身高、手、脚宽度对情境性运动任务的表现有正向影响,而体重和皮下脂肪组织对情境性运动任务的表现有加重作用。
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引用次数: 0
PARAMETERS OF A SITUATION ACHIEVEMENT AS INDICATORS OF SHOOTER EFFICIENCY IN A BASKETBALL 作为投篮效率指标的一种情境成就参数
Pub Date : 2019-10-09 DOI: 10.7251/sizen1802010g
Novica Gardašević, Dejan Ćeremidžić, Miloslav Marković
In the research, which subject was the situation indicators of basketball efficiency, regression analysiswas applied in order to determine the impact of the predictor system of 18 variables of situationalefficiency on the criterion variable of the total percentage of shots in the match. The sample in thisresearch was 29 basketball matches, KK Budućnost from Podgorica (Montenegro) played in the ABALeague for the 2017/18 season. The obtained results have determined that the predictor system withalmost 100% of success predicts the outcome of the overall efficiency of the percentage of shots at thematch. Individually speaking, it was concluded that the effectiveness of the shots in the match willsolely depend on the parameters of the situational efficiency of one, two and three points shot. Also, itwas concluded that other parameters for monitoring the situational efficiency in basketball, providedby FIBA, have no impact on the analyzed criterion variable. In general, it could be concluded that forKK Buducnost from Podgorica, in the season 2017/18 the offense was the best defense.
在以篮球效率情境指标为研究对象的研究中,为了确定18个情境效率变量的预测系统对比赛总投篮命中率标准变量的影响,采用回归分析的方法。本研究的样本为29场篮球比赛,来自波德戈里察(黑山)的KK Budućnost在2017/18赛季效力于ableague。所获得的结果表明,预测系统几乎100%的成功率预测了比赛中射门百分比的整体效率。从个人角度出发,得出的结论是,比赛中投篮的有效性仅取决于1分、2分和3分投篮的情境效率参数。此外,国际篮联提供的其他监测篮球情境效率的参数对所分析的标准变量没有影响。总的来说,可以得出结论,来自Podgorica的forKK Buducnost,在2017/18赛季,进攻是最好的防守。
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引用次数: 0
ATTITUDES AND OPINIONS OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS ABOUT SWIMMING 高中生对游泳的态度和看法
Pub Date : 2019-10-09 DOI: 10.7251/sizen1802016h
Semir Hadžifejizović
Sample consisted of 30 (16 male and 14 female) participants born in year 2000 +6 months and -6months who attended Gymnasium in Prijepolje in period May 2018. The research concerned with introductionof swimming into elementary and high schools, as well as universities and the questionnaireon knowledge about 100 m free style swimming.Likert scale was used and it consisted of a number of statements which cause positive ornegative attitude towards swimming. Participants were asked to express the level ofagreement on a scale with odd number of units. Total attitude is obtained by summing up theanswers. Scale is designed in the following manner: application of statements on a group ofassessors who express their level of agreement with every statement on scale 1–5. Statement:Swimming should be introduced as course at universities was assessed affirmativelyby 100% of male students and 85.71% female students, whereas the statement:swimming should be introduced as subject at elementary and high schools was assessedaffirmatively by 87.5% of male students and 71.42% of female students.
样本包括30名(16名男性和14名女性)出生于2000 +6个月和-6个月的参与者,他们于2018年5月期间在普里耶波列体育馆上学。本研究涉及游泳在中小学和大学的引入,以及对100米自由泳知识的调查问卷。使用李克特量表,它由一些陈述组成,这些陈述导致对游泳的积极或消极态度。参与者被要求以奇数单位表示同意的程度。总态度是通过把答案加起来得到的。量表的设计方式如下:对一组评估者的陈述进行应用,这些评估者表达了他们对量表1-5中每个陈述的同意程度。陈述:大学应该开设游泳课程的男生比例为100%,女生比例为85.71%,中小学应该开设游泳课程的男生比例为87.5%,女生比例为71.42%。
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引用次数: 0
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SPORT I ZDRAVLJE
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