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2020 IEEE 29th Asian Test Symposium (ATS)最新文献

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Heuristic Approach for Identification of Random TSV Defects in 3D IC During Pre-bond Testing 三维集成电路键前测试中随机TSV缺陷识别的启发式方法
Pub Date : 2020-11-23 DOI: 10.1109/ATS49688.2020.9301580
Tanusree Kaibartta, G. Biswas, D. K. Das
The possibility of 3D integrated circuit (3D IC) has been considered as a choice to overcome the difficulties faced by two-dimensional integrated circuits (2D IC). Several technologies exist to connect the layers in 3D IC. Among these technologies through-silicon vias (TSVs) is the promising one since it helps to reduce interconnect length, delays and power consumption. In spite of the advantages it introduces different types of defects which ultimately make an entire IC faulty. Thus, testing of TSVs is an important necessity. Depending on the timing, the testing may be of two types -pre-bond and post-bond. In pre-bond TSV testing TSVs are tested in sessions. In this paper our objective is to reduce the pre-bond TSV test sessions as much as possible, so that overall testing time decreases. To reduce test sessions we need to reduce the individual TSV testing and increase group wise TSV testing.
三维集成电路(3D IC)的可能性被认为是克服二维集成电路(2D IC)所面临的困难的一种选择。在这些技术中,硅通孔(tsv)是最有前途的一种,因为它有助于减少互连长度、延迟和功耗。尽管有优点,但它引入了不同类型的缺陷,最终使整个集成电路出现故障。因此,测试tsv是非常必要的。根据时间的不同,测试可以分为粘接前和粘接后两种类型。在绑定前TSV测试中,TSV在会话中进行测试。在本文中,我们的目标是尽可能减少粘接前TSV测试次数,从而减少整体测试时间。为了减少测试时间,我们需要减少个体TSV测试,增加群体TSV测试。
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引用次数: 2
A comparative analysis of LFSR cascading for hardware efficiency and high fault coverage in BIST applications LFSR级联的硬件效率和高故障覆盖率对比分析
Pub Date : 2020-11-23 DOI: 10.1109/ATS49688.2020.9301561
A. Alamgir, A. A'Ain, Norlina Paraman, U. U. Sheikh, I. Grout
Determination of the most appropriate test set is a critical task for high fault coverage in digital testing. Linear feedback shift registers (LFSR) is a common choice to generate pseudo-random patterns for any circuit under test. However, literature shows that pseudo-random generation is incapable of achieving high fault coverage in complex circuits under test. Moreover, a proportional amount of LFSR hardware is loaded with additional circuitry to implement weighted random and mixed-mode reseeding techniques. Despite dense research around weighted random and mixed-mode reseeding techniques, test pattern generation remains a high-cost block in built-in self-test architectures. This research paper uses the parallel concatenation of LFSRs to propose a simple, uniform, and scalable test pattern generator architecture for BIST applications. The proposed test pattern generator reduces the large use of memory elements in an LFSR. Moreover, the parallel concatenation of LFSRs enables the test pattern generator to supply divergent test sequences for comparatively high fault coverage. Fault simulations on combinational profiles of ISCAS’89 benchmark circuits show higher fault coverage with low hardware overhead as compared to standard LFSR.
确定最合适的测试集是数字测试中实现高故障覆盖率的关键。线性反馈移位寄存器(LFSR)是一种常见的选择,以产生伪随机模式的任何电路在测试。然而,文献表明,在复杂的测试电路中,伪随机生成无法实现高故障覆盖率。此外,一定比例的LFSR硬件装载了额外的电路来实现加权随机和混合模式重播技术。尽管对加权随机和混合模式重播技术进行了大量研究,但测试模式生成仍然是内置自测体系结构中一个高成本的障碍。本文利用lfsr的并行连接,提出了一种简单、统一、可扩展的测试模式生成器体系结构。所提出的测试模式生成器减少了LFSR中内存元素的大量使用。此外,lfsr的并行连接使测试模式生成器能够为相对较高的故障覆盖率提供不同的测试序列。对ISCAS’89基准电路组合剖面的故障模拟表明,与标准LFSR相比,低硬件开销的故障覆盖率更高。
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引用次数: 6
CPU Utilization Micro-Benchmarking for RealTime Workload Modeling 实时工作负载建模的CPU利用率微基准测试
Pub Date : 2020-11-23 DOI: 10.1109/ATS49688.2020.9301524
Chee Hoo Kok, Soon Ee Ong
The major challenge when migrating platform to satisfy the current and future computing demands is to decide which is the most optimal option for migration. Without actually executing the workload in a platform, it is difficult to know the workload performance in the platform. However, comparing the workload performances between different platforms by testing the workload is very tedious and time consuming. This motivates us to design a modeling framework to predict the workload performance of CPU on different platforms without executing. The challenge for the modeling lies within the collection of highly correlated data to train a predictive model. In this paper, we present a novel CPU utilization (%CPU) micro-benchmarking method to collect the data needed as a vital step before proceeding to training phase.
在迁移平台以满足当前和未来的计算需求时,主要的挑战是决定哪一个是迁移的最佳选择。如果没有在平台中实际执行工作负载,就很难了解平台中的工作负载性能。但是,通过测试工作负载来比较不同平台之间的工作负载性能是非常繁琐和耗时的。这促使我们设计一个建模框架来预测CPU在不同平台上的工作负载性能,而无需执行。建模的挑战在于收集高度相关的数据来训练预测模型。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的CPU利用率(%CPU)微基准测试方法来收集所需的数据,作为进入训练阶段之前的重要步骤。
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引用次数: 1
[Copyright notice] (版权)
Pub Date : 2020-11-23 DOI: 10.1109/ats49688.2020.9301573
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引用次数: 0
Fault and Soft Error Tolerant Delay-Locked Loop 故障和软容错延迟锁环
Pub Date : 2020-11-23 DOI: 10.1109/ATS49688.2020.9301553
Jun-Yu Yang, Shi-Yu Huang
We present in this paper the first fault and soft error tolerant Delay-Locked Loop (DLL) design, useful for the clock synchronization in a chip incorporating heterogeneous functional dies. In this robust DLL design, we introduce a powerful timing correction scheme to remedy the timing shortfall in a naïve Triple-Module Redundancy (TMR) architecture. Post-layout simulation results using a 90nm CMOS process is used to verify the performance of this design. In addition to the tolerance of randomly injected faults or soft errors, the Maximum Phase-Error can be improved tremendously from 117ps to just 17ps by the proposed timing correction scheme.
本文首次提出了一种故障软容错延迟锁环(DLL)设计,该设计可用于集成异构功能芯片的时钟同步。在这个健壮的DLL设计中,我们引入了一个强大的时序校正方案来弥补naïve三模块冗余(TMR)架构中的时序不足。采用90nm CMOS工艺的布局后仿真结果验证了该设计的性能。除了对随机注入故障或软错误的容错性外,该定时校正方案还可以将最大相位误差从117ps大幅提高到17ps。
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引用次数: 2
Systematic Hold-time Fault Diagnosis and Failure Debug in Production Chips 生产芯片系统保持时间故障诊断与故障调试
Pub Date : 2020-11-23 DOI: 10.1109/ATS49688.2020.9301504
Chih-Yan Liu, Mu-Ting Wu, C. Li, Gaurav Bhargava, Chris Nigh
Hold-time faults can occur in complex designs but can be difficult to diagnose. This paper presents a systematic hold-time diagnosis method for logic circuits. A four-phase flow is introduced to solve the problem. The identification phase identifies groups of systematic error logs by systematic errors. The filtering phase builds a majority error log to avoid the effect of random defects. The verification phase verifies that the candidate fault is a hold-time fault and recognizes capture flip-flops. The determination phase determines the fault models and their corresponding faulty flip-flops. Experiments on two industrial cases show the effectiveness of our technique, both of which have been verified through root-cause analysis. The proposed technique outperforms standard diagnosis performed by a commercial tool.
保持时间故障可能发生在复杂的设计中,但很难诊断。提出了一种系统的逻辑电路保持时间诊断方法。为了解决这一问题,引入了四相流。识别阶段通过系统错误识别系统错误日志组。滤波阶段建立多数错误日志,以避免随机缺陷的影响。验证阶段验证候选故障是保持时间故障,并识别捕获触发器。确定阶段确定故障模型及其对应的故障触发器。两个工业实例的实验表明了该技术的有效性,并通过根本原因分析对其进行了验证。所提出的技术优于商业工具执行的标准诊断。
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引用次数: 0
Testing of Configurable 8T SRAMs for In-Memory Computing 用于内存计算的可配置8T ram的测试
Pub Date : 2020-11-23 DOI: 10.1109/ATS49688.2020.9301535
Jin-Fu Li, Tsai-Ling Tsai, Chun-Lung Hsu, Chi-Tien Sun
In-memory computing (IMC) architecture has been considered as an alternative for overcoming the memory wall of von-Neumann computing architecture. Various IMC memories using 8T static random access memory (SRAM) cell have been reported. Some of them, the memory array can provide SRAM and ternary content addressable memory (TCAM) function. In this paper, a March-like test algorithm is proposed, which requires 10 × 2p Read/Write operations, (2q + 4m) Compare operation, and (2r+1 + 4m) Erase operations to cover simple SRAM faults and TCAM Comparison faults, for an IMC 8T SRAM providing 2p ×w-bit SRAM and m× 2q−1-bit TCAM, where p = q+r and m = 2r ×w.
内存计算(IMC)体系结构被认为是克服冯-诺伊曼计算体系结构的内存墙的一种替代方案。各种使用8T静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)单元的IMC存储器已经被报道。其中一些存储器阵列可以提供SRAM和三元内容可寻址存储器(TCAM)功能。本文提出了一种类似马奇的测试算法,该算法需要10 × 2p的读写操作,(2q + 4m)的比较操作和(2r+1 + 4m)的擦除操作来覆盖简单的SRAM故障和TCAM比较故障,对于提供2p ×w-bit SRAM和m× 2q−1位TCAM的IMC 8T SRAM,其中p = q+r和m = 2r ×w。
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引用次数: 8
Tutorials 教程
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/icedeg48599.2020.9096849
Provides an abstract for each of the tutorial presentations and may include a brief professional biography of each presenter. The complete presentations were not made available for publication as part of the conference proceedings.
提供每个辅导演讲的摘要,并可包括每个演讲者的专业简历。完整的演讲稿不作为会议论文集的一部分出版。
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引用次数: 0
Tutorials 教程
Pub Date : 2007-06-11 DOI: 10.1017/S1431927607070766
Alice Dohnalkova, P. Walther, Daniel Studer, K. Mcdonald, P. Midgley
Provides an abstract for each of the tutorial presentations and may include a brief professional biography of each presenter. The complete presentations were not made available for publication as part of the conference proceedings.
提供每个教程演示文稿的摘要,并可能包括每个演示文稿的简短专业简介。完整的发言没有作为会议记录的一部分提供出版。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 IEEE 29th Asian Test Symposium (ATS)
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