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Proceedings of the 2020 6th International Conference on Computing and Artificial Intelligence最新文献

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Multi-Tenant Machine Learning Platform Based on Kubernetes 基于Kubernetes的多租户机器学习平台
Chun-Hsiang Lee, Zhaofeng Li, Xu Lu, Tiyun Chen, Saisai Yang, Chao Wu
In this paper, we propose a flexible and scalable machine learning architecture based on Kubernetes that can support simultaneous use by huge numbers of users. Its utilization of computing resources is superior to virtual-machine-based architectures because of its container-level resource isolation and highperformance orchestration mechanism. We also describe the implementation of several important features that are designed to simplify the entire modeling lifecycle for machine learning developers. Real case studies for machine learning model development are presented that demonstrates the effectiveness of the platform in reducing the barriers to machine learning.
在本文中,我们提出了一个基于Kubernetes的灵活且可扩展的机器学习架构,可以支持大量用户同时使用。由于其容器级资源隔离和高性能编排机制,其计算资源利用率优于基于虚拟机的体系结构。我们还描述了几个重要特性的实现,这些特性旨在简化机器学习开发人员的整个建模生命周期。介绍了机器学习模型开发的真实案例研究,证明了该平台在减少机器学习障碍方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
Cutting Pattern Positioning Method Based on Improved ROI Pooling of R2CNN 基于改进R2CNN ROI池的切割模式定位方法
Lei Geng, Yang Liu, Zhitao Xiao, Jun Tong, Fang Zhang, Jun Wu
It is of great significance for textile industry to realize automatic pattern detection and positioning. In this paper, combining with image processing technology and deep learning theory, an improved pattern location method based on R2CNN is proposed. Firstly, the multi-scale ROI pooling structure was designed on the basis of R2CNN network, the proportion of the suggestion window generated by RPN network was adjusted, and the pattern Angle prediction function was introduced. The experimental results show that the training on the self-made and labeled data sets achieves an average accuracy of 85%, which greatly improves the positioning accuracy of cut patterns.
实现图案自动检测与定位对纺织行业具有重要意义。本文结合图像处理技术和深度学习理论,提出了一种改进的基于R2CNN的模式定位方法。首先,基于R2CNN网络设计多尺度ROI池结构,调整RPN网络生成的建议窗口比例,引入模式角预测函数;实验结果表明,在自制数据集和标记数据集上的训练平均准确率达到85%,大大提高了裁剪图案的定位精度。
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引用次数: 0
Objective Function Optimization Based Time-competition Forwarding Strategy in Internet of Marine Things 基于目标函数优化的海洋物联网时间竞争转发策略
Jiabao Cao, Lijuan Wang, Jinfeng Dou, Lei Chu, Changrui Qu
The rapidly growing data amount brings a great challenge to the various marine communications conditions with the limited resources such as energy, band width and channel capabilities in the Internet of Marine things (IoMaT). A large number of redundant data increases the network load, wastes the energy, and enlarges the probability of data conflict and network congestion. The paper proposes the time-competition forwarding strategy based on objective function optimization (OFO) to prevent redundant forwarding data copies from communication as much as possible, aiming at comprehensive optimization of network performance. The layer-based set of effective relay nodes and complete object function lessen the number of potential forwarding-nodes and avoids the multiple duplicate forwarding. Meantime, the acoustic velocity of ocean is considered into the objective function to optimize the transmission time. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed strategy can effectively reduce the network traffic and perform well in term of the balance of energy consumption, the network lifetime, the packet delivery ratio, the data conflict and the network congestion.
快速增长的数据量给海洋物联网(IoMaT)中能源、带宽和信道能力等资源有限的各种海洋通信条件带来了巨大挑战。大量的冗余数据增加了网络的负载,浪费了能源,也增加了数据冲突和网络拥塞的概率。本文提出了基于目标函数优化(OFO)的时间竞争转发策略,以尽可能避免通信中的冗余转发数据副本,从而实现网络性能的综合优化。基于层的有效中继节点集和完整的目标函数减少了潜在转发节点的数量,避免了多次重复转发。同时,将海洋声速作为优化传输时间的目标函数。仿真结果表明,该策略能够有效降低网络流量,在能耗、网络生存期、数据包传送率、数据冲突和网络拥塞等方面具有良好的平衡性能。
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引用次数: 1
Missing Frame Detection of Surveillance Videos Based on Deep Learning in Forensic Science 基于法医学深度学习的监控视频缺失帧检测
Zefeng Zhang, H. Feng, Shaoyou Pan, Muyang Yi, Hongtao Lu
The identification of road traffic accidents plays an essential role in the litigation process of complicated traffic cases. Speed appraisement is the main part among all kinds of judicial identification in the area of road traffic accident. When evaluating the speed of vehicles, video frame time is an important parameter. The situation of missing frames may cause an imprecision of speed inspection. In this paper, we propose a method to detect missing frames by the movement of objects in video based on deep learning techniques. The method is based on object detection neural network. A derived distance of target object is calculated and applied to detect missing frames. We then confirm the performance of proposed method on dataset consisted of collected surveillance videos. It can find missing frames accurately and rapidly, which effectively reduces calculation errors of vehicle speed and promotes the authenticity of forensic investigation.
道路交通事故的认定在复杂交通案件的诉讼过程中起着至关重要的作用。速度鉴定是道路交通事故司法鉴定的重要组成部分。在评估车辆速度时,视频帧数是一个重要的参数。缺帧的情况可能导致速度检测的不精确。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于深度学习技术通过视频中物体的运动来检测缺失帧的方法。该方法基于目标检测神经网络。计算目标物体的距离并应用于缺失帧的检测。然后,我们在由收集的监控视频组成的数据集上验证了该方法的性能。该算法能够准确、快速地找到缺失帧,有效地减少了车速计算误差,提高了取证的真实性。
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引用次数: 0
Study on Prediction of Legal Judgments Based on the CNN-BiGRU Model 基于CNN-BiGRU模型的法律判决预测研究
Chenlu Wang, Xiaoning Jin
As the cases exploded, leading legal judgment prediction becomes a promising application of artificial intelligence techniques in the legal field. The goal of legal judgment prediction is to predict the judgment results based on the facts information of a case. However, the classifier of the traditional method has poor accuracy performance and cost large computational time. The commonly used deep learning models are CNN and RNN. In this paper, CNN-BiGRU was established and analyzed, which combined the good extraction ability of CNN for local feature information and RNN for long-term dependencies information of the text. Compared with the CAIL 2018 dataset, the prediction accuracy of the charges, law articles and the terms of penalty are 94.8%, 93.6%, and 73.4%, respectively. Results showed that CNN-BiGRU has a higher prediction accuracy than CNN or RNN alone and a good training efficiency over baselines. The effectiveness and practicability of this model are validated.
随着案件的爆炸式增长,领先的法律判决预测成为人工智能技术在法律领域的一个很有前景的应用。法律判决预测的目标是根据案件的事实信息对判决结果进行预测。然而,传统方法的分类器准确率差,计算时间长。常用的深度学习模型有CNN和RNN。本文建立并分析了CNN- bigru,该算法结合了CNN对文本局部特征信息的良好提取能力和RNN对文本长期依赖信息的提取能力。与CAIL 2018数据集相比,收费、法律条款和处罚条款的预测准确率分别为94.8%、93.6%和73.4%。结果表明,CNN- bigru比单独使用CNN或RNN具有更高的预测精度,并且在基线上具有良好的训练效率。验证了该模型的有效性和实用性。
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引用次数: 0
Detection of Eupatorium Adenophorum Based on Migration Learning 基于迁移学习的紫茎泽兰检测
Yi Jiang, Junhua Zhang, Jiaqing Wang
Eupatorium adenophorum is one of the most typical examples of invasive alien species in China. Invasion of Eupatorium adenophorum causes serious damage to ecological environment and affects economic development of agroforestry. As the key step in the entire prevention and treatment process, the detection of Eupatorium adenophorum is beneficial to the effective implementation of control measures. Therefore, this paper uses the improved YOLOv3 network to detect Eupatorium adenophorum. Data augmentation and migration learning methods are used to avoid overfitting problems in the model and improve robustness and generalization capabilities. Experimental results show that the average precision value of Eupatorium adenophorum test reached 54.22%. The speed and precision of test are slightly improved compared with the original network. The way of this paper can realize effective detection of Eupatorium adenophorum.
紫茎泽兰(Eupatorium adenophorum)是中国最典型的外来入侵物种之一。紫茎泽兰的入侵对生态环境造成严重破坏,影响农林业的经济发展。紫茎泽兰的检测是整个防治过程中的关键环节,有利于防治措施的有效实施。因此,本文采用改进的YOLOv3网络对紫茎泽兰进行检测。采用数据增强和迁移学习方法避免了模型中的过拟合问题,提高了鲁棒性和泛化能力。实验结果表明,紫茎泽兰测定的平均精密度可达54.22%。与原网络相比,该网络的测试速度和精度略有提高。该方法可实现对紫茎泽兰的有效检测。
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引用次数: 0
Optical Flow Estimation Using a Non-Local Convolutional Network 基于非局部卷积网络的光流估计
Liping Zhang, Zongqing Lu
Convolutional neural network(CNN) models for optical flow estimation based on coarse-to-fine method are usually difficult to obtain accurate estimates of large displacement motions in the rough layer, so that the estimation error will be passed to the final estimation result. This article proposes an effective convolutional neural network model for optical flow estimation called NTFlow. NTFlow uses a non-local convolutional layer to obtain the correlation of the full feature map, and constrains the estimate of the larger error in the loss function. Experiment results show that our network can get accurate estimation results on public data sets, and the proposed loss function is very robust.
基于粗到精方法的卷积神经网络(CNN)光流估计模型通常难以获得粗层中大位移运动的准确估计,从而将估计误差传递给最终估计结果。本文提出了一种有效的卷积神经网络光流估计模型NTFlow。NTFlow使用非局部卷积层来获得全特征映射的相关性,并约束损失函数中较大误差的估计。实验结果表明,我们的网络可以在公共数据集上得到准确的估计结果,并且所提出的损失函数具有很强的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
The Performance of Improved Infotaxis in 3D Turbulence 三维湍流中改进信息趋向性的性能
Dongxia Hao, Shurui Fan, Xu-Dong Sun
Emergency response to harmful gases in the environment is an important research field in environmental monitoring. In recent years, more autonomous search algorithms for harmful gas emission sources in uncertain environments have been proposed, which can avoid close contact with harmful gas by emergency personnel. In this paper, Infotaxis is extended to three-dimensional scene for application, and the source guidance in the reward function of the traditional Infotaxis algorithm is too small and the seven alternative direction movement methods in three-dimensional scenes tend to search by layers is optimized. At the same time, two multi-directional movement strategies based on the source guidance algorithm are proposed. The performance of the improved Infotaixs algorithm is analyzed under three internal release source conditions and two external environmental conditions, and the relative optimal mobile strategy is obtained. Many simulation experiments show that compared with the traditional Infotaxis algorithm, the Infotaxis algorithm based on source guidance with 14 alternative directions reduces the mean search path by 25.97% and improves the success rate by 0.2% in three-dimensional scene.
环境中有害气体的应急响应是环境监测中的一个重要研究领域。近年来,人们提出了更多不确定环境中有害气体排放源的自主搜索算法,可以避免应急人员与有害气体近距离接触。本文将Infotaxis扩展到三维场景进行应用,针对传统Infotaxis算法在奖励函数中的源引导过小,以及在三维场景中倾向分层搜索的7种备选方向移动方法进行了优化。同时,提出了两种基于源制导算法的多向运动策略。在三种内部释放源条件和两种外部环境条件下,分析了改进的infotaxs算法的性能,得到了相对最优的移动策略。大量仿真实验表明,与传统的Infotaxis算法相比,基于源制导的具有14个备选方向的Infotaxis算法在三维场景中平均搜索路径减少了25.97%,成功率提高了0.2%。
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引用次数: 0
A Systematic Review on Software Project Scheduling and Task Assignment Approaches 软件项目进度和任务分配方法的系统回顾
Taskeen Fatima, F. Azam, Muhammad Waseem Anwar, Yawar Rasheed
Software Project Scheduling and Task Assignment are important integral aspects of software project management and contributes to the overall success of software projects. Key objective of Task scheduling/ assignment is to minimize the cost and time of the project. This article i.e. a systematic literature review, is in-fact the first of its kind, conducted in the context of task scheduling and assignment in software industry. This study specifically elaborates the models used in task assignment and summarizes the techniques/ machine learning algorithms to solve the software project scheduling problem (SPSP). Our Initial search brought out 1100 research articles. However, after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 23 most relevant researches were segregated and thereafter thoroughly reviewed. The review revealed that there are 2 types of basic models of Task Scheduling i.e. static and dynamic, however, static models are most widely used. For Task Scheduling, evolutionary algorithms, whereas, for Task Assignment, Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithms are most widely used. Due to lack of real-world data in software projects, most of the researches utilized synthetic data sets for Task Assignment. Exploring the Task Assignment tools during the course of review process, 7 tools were identified, however, TAMRI has been graded as most efficient.
软件项目调度和任务分配是软件项目管理的重要组成部分,有助于软件项目的全面成功。任务调度/分配的主要目标是最小化项目的成本和时间。本文对软件行业的任务调度和任务分配进行了系统的文献综述,实际上是同类文献中的第一次。本研究详细阐述了任务分配中使用的模型,总结了解决软件项目调度问题(SPSP)的技术/机器学习算法。我们最初的搜索结果是1100篇研究文章。然而,在应用纳入和排除标准后,对23项最相关的研究进行了分离并进行了彻底的审查。综述发现,任务调度的基本模型有静态模型和动态模型两种,其中静态模型应用最为广泛。对于任务调度,主要采用进化算法,而对于任务分配,主要采用支持向量机算法。由于软件项目缺乏真实数据,大多数研究使用合成数据集进行任务分配。在审查过程中探索任务分配工具,确定了7种工具,然而,TAMRI被评为最有效的。
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引用次数: 5
mRNA Big Data Analysis of Hepatoma Carcinoma Between Different Genders 不同性别肝癌mRNA大数据分析
Jianzhi Deng, Yuehan Zhou, Xiaohui Cheng, Tianyu Li, C. Qin
In this paper, we did the researches of the directly related differentially expression mRNAs (DEmRNAs) and their gene ontology (GO), Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) signal pathway, COX model and survival analysis. For the purpose, the 87 directly related DEmRNAs (DRmRNAs) to the hepatoma carcinoma illness were selected from the intersectional DEmRNAs of normal-tumor sample matrix and male-female tumor's sample matrix. By the analysis of online databases, DAVID, KOBAS and KEGG, DRmRNAs were enriched in 18 biological process (BP), 5 cellular component (CC), 9 molecular function (MF) and 3 signal pathways (hsa04974, hsa04972 and hsa04080). The co-expression DRmRNAs were analyzed by using the COX model. CHGA was regard as a potential biomarker of hepatoma carcinoma by the proof of survival kmplot analysis and ROC curve analysis.
本文对直接相关的差异表达mrna (DEmRNAs)及其基因本体(GO)、京都基因与基因组百科全书(KEGG)信号通路、COX模型和生存分析进行了研究。为此,我们从正常肿瘤样本基质和男性-女性肿瘤样本基质的交叉DEmRNAs中选择了87个与肝癌疾病直接相关的demmrnas (DRmRNAs)。通过在线数据库DAVID、KOBAS和KEGG分析,在18个生物过程(BP)、5个细胞组分(CC)、9个分子功能(MF)和3个信号通路(hsa04974、hsa04972和hsa04080)中富集了DRmRNAs。采用COX模型分析共表达drmrna。通过生存证明曲线分析和ROC曲线分析,认为CHGA是肝癌的潜在生物标志物。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the 2020 6th International Conference on Computing and Artificial Intelligence
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