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2022 26th International Conference on System Theory, Control and Computing (ICSTCC)最新文献

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Adaptive super-twisting SMC and adaptive terminal SMC of brain tumor via chemotherapy 化疗对脑肿瘤自适应超扭转SMC和自适应终末SMC的影响
Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICSTCC55426.2022.9931763
M. Zubair, D. Iacoviello, Yasir Islam
The treatment of brain tumor requires advanced strategies depending on the severity of tumors. For instance, in case of malignant tumors surgery is not advisable since these tumors are attached very closely with the sensitive tissues of brain, rather chemotherapy treatment is suggested. In this work, two nonlinear controllers have been designed to determine the amount of chemotherapy to remove the tumor cells and retain suitable quantity of healthy and immune cells: the adaptive super-twisting sliding mode and the adaptive terminal sliding mode controllers. System stability and convergence have been verified by the use of Lyapunov stability theory. The performance of the controllers has been verified by the use of MATLAB software on the basis of different control parameters. Adaptive terminal sliding mode controller appears more appealing for its convergence and the reduced chattering, allowing at the same time a reduced amount of drug.
脑肿瘤的治疗需要根据肿瘤的严重程度采用先进的策略。例如,对于恶性肿瘤,由于这些肿瘤与大脑敏感组织的附着非常紧密,因此不建议手术,而建议化疗。本文设计了两种非线性控制器:自适应超扭转滑模控制器和自适应终端滑模控制器,以确定去除肿瘤细胞和保留适当数量的健康和免疫细胞的化疗量。利用李雅普诺夫稳定性理论验证了系统的稳定性和收敛性。根据不同的控制参数,利用MATLAB软件对控制器的性能进行了验证。自适应终端滑模控制器具有较好的收敛性和较低的抖振,同时减少了干扰量。
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引用次数: 1
Sewer Network Modelling and Control – A Literature Review 下水道网络建模与控制——文献综述
Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICSTCC55426.2022.9931870
I. Vasiliev, L. Luca, R. Vilanova, S. Caraman
This paper addresses a literature review on the sewer network modelling and control topic with the scope of identifying research gaps that, through future research, would lead to improved wastewater collecting and transport systems in terms of their impact on the environment. Recently research on sewer network modelling is focusing on data-driven models instead of mathematical ones, this technique being the more suitable one to be used in the future to also model one of the important environmental problems: emerging pollutants. The current sewer network control strategies are focusing on minimizing the overflow volume or the overflow loads, however, a balance between the two objectives must be found to reduce the overall effect. Another approach that should be considered in future research is to consider the processing capacity of the treatment facilities when developing sewer network control strategies, by implementing optimal control strategies for the integrated sewer network - wastewater treatment plant system.
本文讨论了关于下水道网络建模和控制主题的文献综述,其范围是确定研究空白,通过未来的研究,这些空白将导致污水收集和运输系统对环境的影响得到改善。目前对污水管网建模的研究主要集中在数据驱动模型上,而不是数学模型,这种技术更适合未来用于模拟重要的环境问题之一:新出现的污染物。目前的污水管网控制策略侧重于最小化溢流量或溢流负荷,但必须在这两个目标之间找到平衡,以降低总体效果。未来研究中应考虑的另一个途径是在制定污水管网控制策略时考虑处理设施的处理能力,通过对污水管网-污水处理厂综合系统实施最优控制策略。
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引用次数: 0
Kalman filtering approach for early estimation of the number of hidden HIV infected patients 卡尔曼滤波方法用于早期估计隐藏HIV感染者的数量
Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICSTCC55426.2022.9931840
P. D. Giamberardino, D. Iacoviello
In any epidemic spread there is a group of indi-viduals strongly involved in the diffusion of the infection but without any evidence of infectiousness, like during incubation periods. It is important to estimate this number, in order to adequately allocate resources to face the possible forthcoming epidemic emergency. This is the problem faced in this paper referring to the HIV-AIDS epidemic; this sanitary emergency is peculiar for the long incubation time: it can reach even 10 years, a long period in which the individual can unconsciously infect other subjects. The identification of the number of infected subjects is here obtained by using the extended Kalman filter applied to a noisy model in which only the number of infected diagnosed patients is available. Numerical simulations support the effectiveness of the approach.
在任何流行病传播中,都有一群人强烈参与了感染的传播,但没有任何传染性的证据,如在潜伏期。重要的是估计这一数字,以便充分分配资源,以应对可能即将到来的流行病紧急情况。这是本文针对艾滋病毒/艾滋病疫情所面临的问题;这种突发卫生事件的特殊之处在于潜伏期很长:潜伏期甚至可以达到10年,在这段很长的时间里,个体可以不自觉地感染其他受试者。在这里,通过将扩展卡尔曼滤波器应用于只有感染诊断患者数量可用的噪声模型来确定感染受试者的数量。数值模拟验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
On the Dynamic and Robust Management of Multi-Product Perishables, Multi-Echelon Demand Networks 多产品易腐品多层次需求网络动态鲁棒管理研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICSTCC55426.2022.9931781
Danielle Nyakam Nya, H. Abouaïssa
This paper addresses a preliminary study of perishable inventory management (PIM). The aim is the development of a robust and efficient control algorithm tacking into account the stock deterioration and its replenishment subject to a delay from a remote supply source and reacting significantly faster to the consumer's demand, which is considered as unknown disturbance. Here, instead of model-based control strategies, through a continuous, local identification of the level variations a model-free control that does not need any prior knowledge of the supply chain behaviors is proposed. The developed control policy permits to take into account both the transportation losses which could appear between the suppliers and the final customers and accounts for decay of goods stored in warehouse (perishing inventories) preventing from exceeding the facilities capacities.
本文对易腐品库存管理(PIM)进行了初步研究。目标是开发一种鲁棒和有效的控制算法,考虑到库存恶化及其补充受到远程供应源延迟的影响,并对消费者的需求做出明显更快的反应,这被认为是未知的干扰。本文提出了一种不需要任何供应链行为先验知识的无模型控制策略,而不是基于模型的控制策略,通过对水平变化的连续、局部识别。制定的管制政策允许考虑到供应商和最终客户之间可能出现的运输损失和仓库中储存的货物腐烂(腐烂库存)防止超出设施能力的原因。
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引用次数: 1
Maximum Likelihood pqEDMD Identification 最大似然pqEDMD鉴定
Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICSTCC55426.2022.9931770
Camilo Garcia-Tenorio, A. Wouwer
The ordinary least squares (OLS) regression for linear system identification might give biased results when noise affects some explicative variables. As OLS is at the core of the extended dynamic mode decomposition algorithm, it is interesting to pay attention to alternative methods, such as maximum likelihood estimation (MLE), to deal with the identification problem. This study explores this direction, discusses the question of defining the probability distribution of the observable functions, and illustrates the performance of the algorithm with two case studies. The first one shows a successful application of MLE to a simple reaction network, while the second, more complex example based on the Duffing equation highlights the method limitation in relation with the empirical construction of the probability distribution of the observables.
当噪声影响某些解释变量时,用于线性系统辨识的普通最小二乘(OLS)回归可能会给出有偏差的结果。由于OLS是扩展动态模态分解算法的核心,因此关注最大似然估计(MLE)等替代方法来处理识别问题是很有趣的。本研究探讨了这一方向,讨论了定义可观测函数的概率分布的问题,并通过两个案例说明了算法的性能。第一个例子显示了MLE在简单反应网络中的成功应用,而第二个基于Duffing方程的更复杂的例子突出了与观测值概率分布的经验构造相关的方法局限性。
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引用次数: 2
A Continuous Collision Checking Method for Non-holonomic Path Planning in Narrow Environments 窄环境下非完整路径规划的连续碰撞检测方法
Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICSTCC55426.2022.9931874
Daniel Henning, Georg Schildbach
This paper presents a new method of collision checking for non-holonomic dynamical systems in environments with narrow passages. This new method is compared with alternative approaches for collision checking, which are widely used in conjunction with different path planners. All methods are evaluated in a systematic simulation study with numerous scenarios, using two of the most popular path planning methods, Hybrid A* and RRT*. On the one hand, the results show that the new collision checking approach can manage the narrow passages better than the compared methods. On the other hand, its computation time can be longer or shorter, depending on the particular scenario.
本文提出了窄通道环境下非完整动力系统碰撞检测的一种新方法。该方法与其他碰撞检测方法进行了比较,这些方法通常与不同的路径规划器结合使用。采用两种最流行的路径规划方法Hybrid a *和RRT*,在系统仿真研究中对所有方法进行了评估。结果表明,该碰撞检测方法能较好地处理窄通道。另一方面,它的计算时间可能更长或更短,这取决于特定的场景。
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引用次数: 1
Automotive Tracking with High-speed Stereo Vision Based on a Spatiotemporal Shared Filter 基于时空共享滤波的高速立体视觉汽车跟踪
Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICSTCC55426.2022.9931891
T. Senoo, A. Konno, Yunzhuo Wang, M. Hirano, N. Kishi, M. Ishikawa
In this study, we propose a robust method for automotive tracking using high-speed stereo vision. The tracking is achieved using a shared correlation filter for stereo images that can be captured at high speed using the features of high-framerate images. In addition, by adjusting the tracking window for each automobile, robust tracking can be performed even in the case of partial occlusion with respect to visually overlapping automobiles. Experiments on in-vehicle camera images were performed at a frame rate of 500 fps to validate the efficacy of the proposed approach.
在这项研究中,我们提出了一种基于高速立体视觉的鲁棒汽车跟踪方法。跟踪是使用立体图像的共享相关滤波器实现的,立体图像可以利用高帧率图像的特征以高速捕获。此外,通过调整每辆汽车的跟踪窗口,即使在视觉上重叠的汽车部分遮挡的情况下,也可以进行鲁棒跟踪。在500 fps帧率的车载摄像机图像上进行了实验,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis, Simulation and Implementation of a Distributed Buck Converter 分布式Buck变换器的分析、仿真与实现
Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICSTCC55426.2022.9931886
K. Röbenack, R. Herrmann
DC/DC converters are used to adapt different voltage levels between power sources and loads. The buck converter, also known as step-down converter, is a very common converter type. This converters allows the reduction of the input voltage. We suggest an alternative topology, where the reactive lumped elements of the buck converter are replaced by a transmission line. This results in a distributed converter model with new properties. We discuss the analysis, simulation and implementation of such a converter.
DC/DC变换器用于适应电源和负载之间的不同电压水平。降压变换器,也称为降压变换器,是一种非常常见的变换器类型。这种变换器可以降低输入电压。我们建议采用另一种拓扑结构,将降压变换器的无功集总元件替换为传输线。这将产生具有新属性的分布式转换器模型。我们讨论了这种转换器的分析、仿真和实现。
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引用次数: 1
On affine quasi-LPV System Identification with unknown state-scheduling using (deep) Recurrent Neural Networks* 基于深度递归神经网络的未知状态调度仿射拟lpv系统辨识*
Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICSTCC55426.2022.9931850
Alexander Rehmer, A. Kroll
The main contribution of this paper is a model structure for the identification of affine quasi linear parameter-varying (qLPV) models in state-space (SS) form. The special case where the state is unknown and part of the scheduling vector is considered. In this case the model is always recurrent in the states which demands for an internal dynamics approach, e.g. a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN). The proposed approach is based on a structured RNN developed by Lachhab et al. [1], but extends the original model via so-called gates, neural network structures which are responsible for the recent success of RNNs on various areas of application in Machine Learning, such as the Long short-term memory (LSTM) network and the Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU). The use of gates has multiple advantages: The complexity of the models scheduling map and hence its approximation capabilities are increased, while preserving its affine quasi-LPV structure and the applicability of the results on global asymptotic stability (GAS) by Lachhab et al. [1] at the same time. The performance of the proposed approach is demonstrated by comparison with two other RNN-based approaches on two nonlinear system identification benchmark problems.
本文的主要贡献是为状态空间形式的仿射准线性变参(qLPV)模型的辨识提供了一个模型结构。考虑了状态未知且部分调度向量的特殊情况。在这种情况下,模型总是在需要内部动力学方法的状态下循环,例如递归神经网络(RNN)。所提出的方法基于Lachhab等人开发的结构化RNN,但通过所谓的门(gates)神经网络结构扩展了原始模型,这种神经网络结构最近在机器学习的各个应用领域取得了成功,例如长短期记忆(LSTM)网络和门控制循环单元(GRU)。门的使用具有多重优点:一方面增加了模型调度映射的复杂性,从而提高了模型的逼近能力,同时又保持了模型的仿射拟lpv结构和Lachhab et al.[1]的结果在全局渐近稳定性(GAS)上的适用性。通过与另外两种基于rnn的方法在两个非线性系统识别基准问题上的比较,证明了该方法的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Fictitious Reference Iterative Tuning Control of the pH in a Photobioreactor 光生物反应器中pH值的虚拟参考迭代调谐控制
Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICSTCC55426.2022.9931867
G. Ifrim, G. Horincar, Larisa Condrachi, M. Titica, J. L. Guzmán
Data-driven control methods can exploit the data obtained from plants to derive efficient controllers even though certain dynamics remain unknown. This paper presents the fictitious reference iterative tuning method used to derive a PI controller. The data used for deriving the controller were obtain by operating a photobioreactor at various gaseous CO2 steps and measuring the pH. The obtained pH controller was implemented on a laboratory scale airlift photobioreactor and validated at the optimal pH for Scenedesmus sp.
数据驱动控制方法可以利用从植物获得的数据来获得有效的控制器,即使某些动力学仍然未知。本文提出了一种虚拟参考迭代整定法来推导PI控制器。通过在不同的气体CO2步骤下操作光生物反应器并测量pH,获得了用于推导控制器的数据。所获得的pH控制器在实验室规模的气升式光生物反应器上实施,并在Scenedesmus sp的最佳pH下进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 26th International Conference on System Theory, Control and Computing (ICSTCC)
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