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2022 26th International Conference on System Theory, Control and Computing (ICSTCC)最新文献

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Visual Feedback Control using CNN Based Architecture with Input Data Fusion 基于CNN的视觉反馈控制与输入数据融合
Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICSTCC55426.2022.9931843
Adrian-Paul Botezatu, L. Ferariu, A. Burlacu, Teodor-Andrei Sauciuc
Visual servoing systems are designed to solve pose alignment problems by providing the necessary linear and angular velocities using data extracted from images. Among the difficulties encountered by the traditional visual servoing approaches, there are feature detection and tracking, camera calibration, scene complexity, and robotic system constraints. Part of these problems can be solved if Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are added to a visual servoing architecture. The main advantage of CNNs is the capability of understanding both the overall structure and specific details of the images corresponding to the current and desired layouts. To take a step further the state-of-the-art architectures, in this paper, we show how extra input data can improve the visual servoing behaviour. The extra data result from maps of regions induced by the feature points' positions, without the necessity of employing tracking. The results obtained on relevant data sets show that the proposed input fusion-based CNN provides an improved approximation of the linear and angular visual servoing velocities.
视觉伺服系统的设计是通过使用从图像中提取的数据提供必要的线速度和角速度来解决姿势对齐问题。传统的视觉伺服方法所遇到的困难包括特征检测与跟踪、摄像机标定、场景复杂性和机器人系统约束等。如果将卷积神经网络(cnn)添加到视觉伺服体系结构中,这些问题可以部分解决。cnn的主要优点是能够理解与当前和期望布局相对应的图像的整体结构和特定细节。为了进一步发展最先进的体系结构,在本文中,我们展示了额外的输入数据如何改善视觉伺服行为。额外的数据是由特征点的位置引起的区域图,而不需要使用跟踪。在相关数据集上得到的结果表明,基于输入融合的CNN提供了一种改进的线性和角视觉伺服速度逼近。
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引用次数: 1
Modeling an Enterprise Environment for Testing Openstack Cloud Platform against Low-Rate DDoS Attacks 基于企业环境建模的Openstack云平台低速率DDoS攻击测试
Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICSTCC55426.2022.9931822
R. Florea, M. Craus
Because of the low detection accuracy of low-rate Distributed Denial of Service (LDDoS) attacks in Software Defined Networks (SDN) in cloud environments, there is a lack of unified frameworks for the data plane, and control plane. To solve the problems of detection and defense against Low-rate DDoS attacks, a unified detection framework for Low-rate DDoS is proposed. The benefit behind SDN is centralizing on the controller the management of the network and the ability to use a custom application for controlling the ingress traffic. The controller issues relevant policies to block the attack flow and secure the availability of services.
由于云环境下软件定义网络(SDN)中低速率的分布式拒绝服务(ddos)攻击检测准确率较低,数据平面、控制平面缺乏统一的框架。为了解决低速率DDoS攻击的检测和防御问题,提出了一种统一的低速率DDoS检测框架。SDN背后的好处是将网络管理集中在控制器上,并能够使用自定义应用程序来控制入口流量。控制器下发相应的策略,阻断攻击流,保证业务的可用性。
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引用次数: 1
Using 3D Scanning Techniques from Robotic Applications in the Constructions Domain 使用三维扫描技术从机器人应用在建筑领域
Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICSTCC55426.2022.9931768
A. Mariniuc, D. Cojocaru, Liviu Florin Manta, Andrei Dragomir, M. Abagiu
The correct measurement of the 3D coordinates for the workspace of different applications is a determining factor for several types of applications. This paper discusses the possibility of using the experience gained in applications such as those mentioned below as a basis for the development of applications in the field of construction. An example of an application is represented by driving mobile robots that navigate while avoiding obstacles. The mobile robot can be an intelligent wheelchair that allows the movement of people with special needs. An intelligent control system for such a mobile system can use the 3D coordinates of the workspace provided by a LIDAR sensor. Another example is the driving of mobile robots with the detection, recognition, and enforcement of the meaning of traffic signs on the route necessary for travel. In these applications, artificial intelligence techniques can be used to process the information provided by scanners and the information from digital images, respectively. Another source of information for defining a 3D workspace is the ZED camera system. From the point of view of the team that proposes this work, the approach of a scanning application for the construction field had to capitalize on the experience gained in implementing 3D scanning applications from other fields, to make the necessary adaptations, and add the specific new and necessary elements.
不同应用的工作空间的三维坐标的正确测量是几种类型的应用的决定性因素。本文讨论了利用在诸如下面提到的应用中获得的经验作为开发建筑领域应用的基础的可能性。应用程序的一个例子是驾驶移动机器人在避开障碍物的同时导航。移动机器人可以是一个智能轮椅,允许有特殊需要的人移动。这种移动系统的智能控制系统可以使用激光雷达传感器提供的工作空间的3D坐标。另一个例子是驾驶具有探测、识别和执行旅行所需路线上交通标志含义的移动机器人。在这些应用中,人工智能技术可以分别用于处理扫描仪提供的信息和来自数字图像的信息。定义3D工作空间的另一个信息来源是ZED相机系统。从提出这项工作的团队的角度来看,建筑领域的扫描应用程序的方法必须利用从其他领域实现3D扫描应用程序所获得的经验,进行必要的调整,并添加特定的新的和必要的元素。
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引用次数: 0
A View of the 5G Network in Iasi City for Automotive 雅西市汽车用5G网络展望
Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICSTCC55426.2022.9931887
Marius-Alex Mihalcea, C. Pascal, Sebastian-Ioan Alupoaei
In cities, mobile communication has the ground for smart collaborative traffic applications. 5G architectures open, as known, the digital engagement among devices. Thus, this research shows the current state of the cellular network implemented in Iasi city considering a 5G module into a public transport vehicle. The proposed methods for data acquisition, processing, and visualization, illustrate results that highlight zonal/road characteristics favorable or not for V2X communications. Essentially, a GPS data correction solution stands and allows behavior isolation of the vehicle in the traffic. This approach can be used to measure over time the LTE and 5G systems.
在城市中,移动通信为智能协同交通应用奠定了基础。众所周知,5G架构开启了设备之间的数字交互。因此,这项研究显示了在雅西市实施的蜂窝网络的现状,考虑到5G模块进入公共交通工具。所提出的数据采集、处理和可视化方法说明了有利于或不利于V2X通信的区域/道路特征的结果。从本质上讲,GPS数据校正解决方案允许在交通中隔离车辆的行为。这种方法可用于随时间推移测量LTE和5G系统。
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引用次数: 0
On the use of Renyi Entropy of Time-Frequency Images for Change Detection 人时一熵在时频图像变化检测中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICSTCC55426.2022.9931845
D. Aiordachioaie
The aim of the paper is to estimate the Renyi entropy of time-frequency images, as descriptors of the information content and change detection purposes. The Renyi entropy is estimated by two approaches. Firstly, the image is properly normalized to estimate a probability density function. This approach is called Direct. Secondly, by using a statistical model based on probabilities, given by the histogram of the image. The approach is named Indirect. The estimation approaches are evaluated on artificially generated signals, commonly used in the field of communication engineering. Both estimations have no information about spatiality. The estimated entropies could be used as features extracted from time-frequency images. A change detection criterion is promoted based on cumulative sum function applied to the estimated entropies, followed by a double statistical expectation. The experiments show an optimum working point, to maximize the change detection criterion. The decomposition of the time-frequency image and, next, the computation of the Renyi entropy on sub-images or regions of interest, seems to be an interesting solution to follow.
本文的目的是估计时频图像的人义熵,作为信息内容的描述符和变化检测的目的。Renyi熵的估计有两种方法。首先,对图像进行适当的归一化以估计概率密度函数。这种方法被称为直接。其次,利用基于概率的统计模型,给出图像的直方图。这种方法被命名为Indirect。这些估计方法是对通信工程领域中常用的人工产生的信号进行评估的。两种估计都没有关于空间性的信息。估计的熵可以作为从时频图像中提取的特征。提出了一种基于累加和函数的变化检测准则,该准则应用于估计的熵,然后是双重统计期望。实验显示了一个最佳工作点,以最大限度地改变检测准则。分解时频图像,然后在子图像或感兴趣的区域上计算Renyi熵,似乎是一个有趣的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Model Predictive Control of Linear Parameter-Varying Systems Using Gaussian Processes 基于高斯过程的线性变参数系统模型预测控制
Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICSTCC55426.2022.9931885
Ahmed Elkamel, A. Morsi, M. Darwish, H. S. Abbas, Mohamed H. Amin
Linear parameter-varying (LPV) modeling is a powerful framework for representing time-varying systems as well as nonlinear dynamics in terms of a linear structure dependent on a time-varying parameter known as the scheduling parameter. Combining model predictive control (MPC) with LPV predictors (LPVMPC) results in an efficient parameter-dependent MPC approach. However, the future trajectory of the scheduling parameter required for formulating the LPVMPC optimization problem is not known in advance. In this paper, a Bayesian nonparametric approach within Gaussian process (GP) regression framework is introduced to predict the future behavior of the scheduling parameter over the MPC prediction horizon, which can be exploited by the proposed LPVMPC approach. The performance of the presented approach, i.e., GP-LPVMPC, is tested on a simulation example, where it is demonstrated that it outperforms the LPVMPC when the scheduling variable is frozen over the MPC prediction horizon in terms of convergence and control performance.
线性参数变化(LPV)建模是一个强大的框架,用于表示时变系统以及依赖于时变参数(称为调度参数)的线性结构的非线性动力学。将模型预测控制(MPC)与LPV预测器(LPVMPC)相结合,得到了一种有效的参数依赖的MPC方法。然而,制定LPVMPC优化问题所需的调度参数的未来轨迹是未知的。本文在高斯过程(GP)回归框架中引入了一种贝叶斯非参数方法来预测调度参数在MPC预测范围内的未来行为,该方法可以被LPVMPC方法所利用。通过仿真实例验证了该方法的性能,结果表明,当调度变量冻结在MPC预测范围内时,该方法在收敛性和控制性能方面优于LPVMPC。
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引用次数: 1
Tensor Product-based and State Feedback Structures for Level Control of Vertical Three Tank Systems 基于张量积和状态反馈的垂直三罐系统液位控制结构
Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICSTCC55426.2022.9931892
Elena-Lorena Hedrea, R. Precup, Raul-Cristian Roman, C. Dragos, Alexandra-Iulia Szedlak-Stînean, Ciprian Hedrea
In this paper, the design and validation of 20 Control System (CS) structures for the level control cof Vertical Three Tank Systems (V3TSs) is presented. At first a TP model and four linear models are derived for a V3TS. Next, five CS structures are designed for each model consisting in a Tensor Product (TP) controller and four state feedback controllers tuned using linear matrix inequalities and the parallel distributed compensation technique. Finally, in order to ensure zero steady–state control error, the five CS structures were included in Cascade Control System (CCS) structures with Proportional–Integral–Derivative (PID) controller in the outer control loop. All CS structures were tested in the same experimental scenario and a comparative analysis was also conducted by computing two performance indices, namely the mean square error and the settling time. The experimental results have shown that, unlike the TP-based CS structures, the CCS structures with PID controller in the outer control loop ensure better performance in terms of zero steady–state control error.
本文介绍了立式三罐系统液位控制的20种控制系统结构的设计与验证。首先,建立了V3TS的TP模型和4个线性模型。接下来,为每个模型设计了五个CS结构,其中包括一个张量积(TP)控制器和四个使用线性矩阵不等式和并行分布式补偿技术进行调谐的状态反馈控制器。最后,为了保证稳态控制误差为零,将这5个CS结构加入到串级控制系统(CCS)结构中,外环采用比例-积分-导数(PID)控制器。所有CS结构在相同的实验场景下进行测试,并通过计算均方误差和沉降时间两项性能指标进行对比分析。实验结果表明,与基于tp的CS结构不同,外控制环中加入PID控制器的CCS结构在稳态控制误差为零方面具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Discrete-time Implementation of Adaptive Estimation in the Transverse Dynamic Force Microscope 横向动态力显微镜中自适应估计的离散时间实现
Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICSTCC55426.2022.9931889
Thang Nguyen, C. Edwards, G. Herrmann, Kaiqiang Zhang, S. G. Khan
In this paper, we investigate an estimation problem in a Transverse Dynamic Force Microscope (TDFM). The dynamics of its cantilever is considered for which an approximate finite dimensional model is obtained by using a truncated method. With this model, discrete-time estimators are proposed to estimate the parameters of the shear force between the cantilever and the specimen. Numerical simulations were conducted to show the effectiveness of the proposed methods.
本文研究了横向动态力显微镜(TDFM)的估计问题。考虑其悬臂梁的动力学问题,采用截尾法得到了近似的有限维模型。利用该模型,提出了离散时间估计器来估计悬臂梁与试件之间的剪切力参数。通过数值仿真验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Observer based guaranteed cost control for time-delay TS fuzzy systems 基于观测器的时滞TS模糊系统保成本控制
Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICSTCC55426.2022.9931826
B. Lazar, Z. Lendek
This paper considers the design of observer based guaranteed cost control of time-delay nonlinear systems repre-sented by TS fuzzy models. We consider that both the states and the inputs are affected by time varying delay, which is assumed to be known. We propose conditions for observer and controller design with the aim that the closed-loop is asymptotically stable and the cost is minimized. The conditions are bilinear and we solve them in two steps. We also give different possibilities for minimizing the cost function along with a performance comparison between them. The results are validated on a numerical example,
研究了以TS模糊模型表示的时滞非线性系统的基于观测器的保成本控制设计。我们认为状态和输入都受到时变延迟的影响,假设时变延迟是已知的。提出了以闭环渐近稳定和代价最小为目标的观测器和控制器设计条件。条件是双线性的,我们分两步求解。我们还给出了最小化成本函数的不同可能性以及它们之间的性能比较。通过数值算例验证了结果。
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引用次数: 0
Test Matrices for Componentwise Asymptotic Stability of Polytopic Systems 多元系统组件渐近稳定性的检验矩阵
Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICSTCC55426.2022.9931859
O. Pastravanu, M. Matcovschi, M. Voicu
The concept of “componentwise asymptotic stability” (abbreviated CWAS) was initially introduced as a special type of stability for single-model linear systems, with continuous- or discrete-time dynamics. Subsequently, the framework was enlarged to encompass linear systems with interval-type uncertainties. For both these classes of systems with continuous-time dynamics, previous works show that an essentially-nonnegative matrix, generically denoted U, can be built as a CWAS testing instrument, which exploits the equivalence between the statements “system is CWAS” and “Perron-Frobenius eigenvalue of U is negative”. The current article extends the aforementioned result to the general case of linear systems with arbitrary polytopic uncertainties. A family of essentially nonnegative matrices is constructed by considering the row-representative theory and the matrices associated with the polytope's vertices; the CWAS testing principle relies on the representative matrices (matrix) that possess (possesses) the maximum Peron-Frobenius eigenvalue (meaning the generalization of U's role). An example based on the operation of a mechanical system with polytopic uncertainties illustrates the construction of the test matrix / matrices and the applicability in CWAS analysis. The paper focuses on continuous-time dynamics as corresponding to the traditional mathematical scenario of differential equations defined on compact sets, but the new result can be easily adapted to discrete-time dynamics.
“分量渐近稳定性”(简称CWAS)的概念最初是作为具有连续或离散时间动力学的单模型线性系统的一种特殊类型的稳定性而引入的。随后,将该框架扩大到包含区间不确定性的线性系统。对于这两类具有连续时间动力学的系统,前人的研究表明,利用“系统是CWAS”和“U的Perron-Frobenius特征值为负”这两个命题之间的等价性,可以建立一个本质非负矩阵,一般记为U,作为CWAS测试工具。本文将上述结果推广到具有任意多面体不确定性的线性系统的一般情况。考虑行表示理论和与多面体顶点相关的矩阵,构造了一组本质上非负的矩阵;CWAS检验原理依赖于具有(拥有)最大Peron-Frobenius特征值(即U角色的概化)的代表性矩阵(matrix)。以具有多面体不确定性的机械系统为例,说明了测试矩阵的构造及其在CWAS分析中的适用性。本文的重点是连续时间动力学,对应于传统的紧集上定义的微分方程的数学场景,但新的结果可以很容易地适用于离散时间动力学。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 26th International Conference on System Theory, Control and Computing (ICSTCC)
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