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Quyinboa mangrovi gen. nov., sp. nov., Quyinboa ferrireducens sp. nov., and Quyinboa sediminis sp. nov., three novel Fe(III)-reducing and nitrogen-fixing bacteria isolated from mangrove sediment, and the proposal of Quyinboaceae fam. nov. within the class Bacteroidia 从红树林沉积物中分离到的三种新型铁还原固氮细菌——曲银波mangrovi gen. nov., sp. nov.、曲银波ferrireducens sp.和曲银波sediminis sp. nov.,以及曲银波科植物的提出。11 .在拟杆菌纲内
IF 4.2 2区 生物学 Q2 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.syapm.2025.126668
Xiao-Xuan Song , Le Liu , Guan-Jun Chen , Zhenxing Xu , Zong-Jun Du
Three marine bacteria in Bacteroidales, designated FJH62T, FJH65T and FJH54T, were isolated from mangrove sediments at the Zhangjiang River estuary in Fujian, China. The cells were Gram-stain-negative, facultatively anaerobic, non-motile and straight to curved rod-shaped. Comparative analysis of the 16S rRNA gene showed that strains FJH62T and FJH65T shared 88.9–89.0 % identity with Saccharicrinis carchari SS12T, while strain FJH54T had the maximum similarity of 88.8 % to Carboxylicivirga taeanensis MEBiC 08093T. Whole-genome relatedness indices further distinguished these isolates from other relatives, falling below the established thresholds, with strains FJH62T, FJH65T, and FJH54T identified as three distinct novel species. Phylogenetic analysis based on both 16S rRNA gene and whole genome sequences indicated that these three novel strains form a monophyletic branch within the order Bacteroidales. These isolates were distinguished from their closest relatives by the presence of MK-10 as the major respiratory quinone and phosphatidylethanolamine, aminolipids, and phospholipids as the predominant polar lipids. The major cellular fatty acids and DNA G + C content were identified as iso-C15:0 and anteiso-C15:0 and 38.5–39.9 %, respectively. Genomic analysis and experimental validation confirmed nitrogen-fixing and Fe(III)-reducing abilities of these three strains. Based on polyphasic characterizations, these three strains represent three novel species of a novel genus, for which the names Quyinboa mangrovi gen. nov., sp. nov. (FJH62T = KCTC 102258T = MCCC 1H01534T), Quyinboa ferrireducens sp. nov. (FJH65T = KCTC 102259T = MCCC 1H01536T), and Quyinboa sediminis sp. nov. (FJH54T = KCTC 102257T = MCCC 1H01535T) are proposed. Furthermore, a novel family, Quyinboaceae fam. nov., is proposed within the order Bacteroidales.
从福建张江口红树林沉积物中分离到3种拟杆菌门细菌,分别为FJH62T、FJH65T和FJH54T。革兰氏染色阴性,兼性厌氧,无运动,直至弯曲杆状。FJH62T和FJH65T与Saccharicrinis carchari SS12T的同源性为88.9% ~ 89.0%,FJH54T与Carboxylicivirga taeanensis MEBiC 08093T的同源性最高,为88.8%。全基因组亲缘度指数进一步将这些分离株与其他亲缘株区分开来,低于既定阈值,菌株FJH62T、FJH65T和FJH54T被鉴定为三个不同的新种。基于16S rRNA基因和全基因组序列的系统发育分析表明,这3株新菌株属于拟杆菌目单系分支。这些分离株与它们最近的亲缘菌不同,它们的主要呼吸醌是MK-10,而主要极性脂质是磷脂酰乙醇胺、氨基脂和磷脂。主要细胞脂肪酸和DNA G + C含量分别为iso-C15:0和anteiso-C15:0和38.5 - 39.9%。基因组分析和实验验证证实了这三种菌株具有固氮和还原铁(III)的能力。基于多相特征,这3个菌株代表了一个新属的3个新种,分别命名为Quyinboa mangrovi . nov., sp. nov. (FJH62T = KCTC 102258T = MCCC 1H01534T)、Quyinboa ferrireducens sp. nov. 11 (FJH65T = KCTC 102259T = MCCC 1H01536T)和Quyinboa sediminis sp. nov. 11 (FJH54T = KCTC 102257T = MCCC 1H01535T)。此外,还发现了一种新的科——曲银柏科。11 .,被提议在拟杆菌目。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative genome analysis of the Sphaerotilus-Leptothrix group supports the unification of the genera Sphaerotilus and Leptothrix into a single emended genus Sphaerotilus Sphaerotilus-Leptothrix组的比较基因组分析支持Sphaerotilus属和Leptothrix属统一为一个修订的Sphaerotilus属。
IF 4.2 2区 生物学 Q2 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.syapm.2025.126666
Dmitry D. Smolyakov , Alexey V. Beletsky , Tatyana S. Rudenko , Maria V. Gureeva , Nikolai V. Ravin , Margarita Y. Grabovich
The Sphaerotilus-Leptothrix group comprises two genera studied for 200 years. Attempts to unite these genera were made repeatedly, but have caused controversy due to differences in phenotypic characters identified in a small number of pure cultures. According to the latest release of Genome Taxonomy Database, Sphaerotilus and Leptothrix are combined into a single genus, Sphaerotilus. In this study, we analyzed 20 high-quality genomes forming 7 clusters on a phylogenetic tree constructed from concatenated sequences of 120 conserved genes, and investigated the distribution of metabolic genes. The Sphaerotilus-Leptothrix group formed a distinct monophyletic lineage within the family Sphaerotilaceae, where Leptothrix species were distributed among Sphaerotilus species. The average amino acid identities between the Sphaerotilus-Leptothrix genomes vary from 65 to 94.21%. All analyzed genomes contained genes of glycolysis, tricarboxylic acid cycle, and glyoxylate cycle. Genes for enzymes of dissimilatory sulfur metabolism were found, including oxidation of sulfide (sqr, fccAB), thiosulfate (soxAXBYZCD), elemental sulfur (rDSR) and sulfite (soeABC). Genes for manganese oxidation (mnxG, mofABC), previously considered unique to Leptothrix, were found in a number of other representatives of the combined genus. Also, some representatives contained genes for dissimilatory nitrate reduction and nitrogen fixation; autotrophic CO₂ fixation via the Calvin cycle; potential iron oxidation (cyc2, mtoAB). The identified metabolic pathways indicate a wide range of ecological strategies and occupied niches, determined by chemoorganoheterotrophic, chemolithoautotrophic and chemolithoheterotrophic nutritional types. Thus, the data obtained from phylogenetic analysis, large-scale genome analysis and assessment of metabolic potential support the unification of the genera Sphaerotilus and Leptothrix as a single genus Sphaerotilus.
Sphaerotilus-Leptothrix类群包括两个属,研究了200年。人们多次尝试将这些属统一起来,但由于在少数纯培养物中发现的表型特征差异而引起争议。根据最新发布的基因组分类数据库,Sphaerotilus和Leptothrix被合并为一个属Sphaerotilus。在本研究中,我们分析了20个高质量基因组,在120个保守基因的串联序列构建的系统发育树上形成7个集群,并研究了代谢基因的分布。Sphaerotilus-Leptothrix类群在Sphaerotilaceae家族中形成了一个独特的单系谱系,其中Leptothrix物种分布在Sphaerotilus物种中。细螺旋体和球螺旋体基因组氨基酸的平均同源性在65% ~ 94.21%之间。所有分析的基因组都包含糖酵解、三羧酸循环和乙醛酸循环基因。发现了硫代谢的异化酶基因,包括硫化物氧化(sqr, fccAB)、硫代硫酸盐(soxAXBYZCD)、单质硫(rDSR)和亚硫酸盐(soeABC)。锰氧化基因(mnxG, mofABC),以前被认为是细螺旋体所特有的,在许多其他联合属的代表中被发现。另外,一些代表植物含有异化还原硝酸盐和固氮基因;通过卡尔文循环自养二氧化碳固定;潜在的铁氧化(cyc2, mtoAB)。所确定的代谢途径表明了广泛的生态策略和占据的生态位,由化学有机异养、化学岩石自养和化学岩石异养营养类型决定。因此,从系统发育分析、大规模基因组分析和代谢潜力评估中获得的数据支持了Sphaerotilus属和Leptothrix作为Sphaerotilus一个属的统一。
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引用次数: 0
Mycoplasma aquilae sp. nov., Mycoplasma paraquilae sp. nov., Mycoplasma haliaeeti sp. nov., Mycoplasma milvi sp. nov., and Mycoplasma razini sp. nov., isolated from predatory birds of the Accipitridae family 从刺蚊科捕食性鸟类中分离出11号支原体、11号副支原体、11号哈利氏支原体、11号米尔支原体和11号拉兹支原体。
IF 4.2 2区 生物学 Q2 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-10-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.syapm.2025.126663
Joachim Spergser , Sarah Kugler , Anna Kübber-Heiss , Ursula Höfle , Nora Dinhopl , Michael P. Szostak , Igor Loncaric , Tomeu Viver , Ana S. Ramírez
Mycoplasmas are regularly isolated from the upper respiratory tract of predatory birds; however, most of these Mycoplasma isolates remain unidentified. A cohort of such unidentified Mycoplasma strains (n = 42) recovered from birds of the Accipitridae family was subjected to a comprehensive taxonomic study. All strains grew well in modified Hayflick's medium, and colonies exhibited typical fried egg morphology. The strains neither produced acid from sugar carbon sources nor hydrolysed arginine or urea. Analyses of 16S rRNA gene, 16S23S intergenic spacer, and partial rpoB gene sequences placed the strains within the Mycoplasma (M.) synoviae cluster (Hominis group) with M. verecundum and M. seminis being their closest relatives. Phylogenetic trees inferred from 16S rRNA and rpoB gene sequences subdivided the 42 strains into five strain clusters. MALDI-ToF mass spectrometry allowed the differentiation of one strain group from the others but failed to distinguish the remaining four strain groups. Genome and proteome similarity metrics (ANIb, ANIm, TETRA, dDDH, AAI) and phylogenomic analysis provided solid evidence that the strains examined are indeed representatives of five hitherto unclassified species of genus Mycoplasma for which the names Mycoplasma aquilae sp. nov., Mycoplasma paraquilae sp. nov., Mycoplasma haliaeeti sp. nov., Mycoplasma milvi sp. nov., constituting the newly defined Mycoplasma aquilae complex, and Mycoplasma razini sp. nov. are proposed, with their designated type strains 1449T (ATCC BAA-1896T = DSM 22458T), 654T (DSM 113738T = NCTC 14855T), VS42AT (DSM 113741T = NCTC 14856T), Z331BT (DSM 113740T = NCTC 14858T), and 005VT (DSM 113739T = NCTC 14838T), respectively.
支原体通常从食肉鸟类的上呼吸道中分离出来;然而,大多数支原体分离株仍未被确认。对从棘螨科鸟类中分离到的42株未确定支原体进行了全面的分类研究。所有菌株在改良Hayflick培养基中生长良好,菌落表现出典型的煎蛋形态。这些菌株既不从糖碳源中产生酸,也不水解精氨酸或尿素。16S rRNA基因、16S23S基因间间隔序列和部分rpoB基因序列分析表明,该菌株属于滑膜支原体(M.)群(人科),verecundum支原体和semis支原体是它们的近亲。从16S rRNA和rpoB基因序列推断的系统发育树将42株菌株细分为5个菌株群。MALDI-ToF质谱法可以区分一个菌株群和其他菌株群,但不能区分其余四个菌株群。基因组和蛋白质组相似性度量(ANIb, ANIm, TETRA, dDDH, AAI)和系统基因组学分析提供了坚实的证据,证明所检测的菌株确实是五个迄今未分类的支原体属的代表,其中名称为aquilae支原体sp. nov、副aquilae支原体sp. nov、halalie支原体sp. nov、milvi支原体sp. nov,构成了新定义的aquilae支原体复合体,以及razini支原体sp. nov。分别为1449T (ATCC BAA-1896T = DSM 22458T)、654T (DSM 113738T = NCTC 14855T)、VS42AT (DSM 113741T = NCTC 14856T)、Z331BT (DSM 113740T = NCTC 14858T)和005VT (DSM 113739T = NCTC 14838T)。
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引用次数: 0
Chryseobacterium hilariae sp. nov., Sphingomonas larreae sp. nov., Sphingomonas astragali sp. nov., Sphingomonas radicis sp. nov., Variovorax stachyos sp. nov., Parapedobacter brassicae sp. nov., Neorhizobium descurainiae sp. nov., and Erwinia artemisiae sp. nov. isolated from dry soils revealing a diverse plant growth promoting potential 从干燥土壤中分离出的hilariychryobacterae . larreae . Sphingomonas . nov.黄芪鞘单胞菌. Sphingomonas root . nov. Sphingomonas stachyos . nov. Sphingomonas stachyos . nov.芸苔副杆菌. nov. newhizobium descurainiae . nov.和Erwinia artemisae . nov.揭示了多种植物促进生长的潜力。
IF 4.2 2区 生物学 Q2 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-09-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.syapm.2025.126662
Peter Kämpfer , André Lipski , Kathy S. Lawrence , Walker R. Olive , Molli M. Newman , John A. McInroy , Tomeu Viver
Bacteria belonging to the genera Chryseobacterium, Sphingomonas, Variovorax, Neorhizobium, Parapedobacter and Erwinia have been isolated from different soils and have also been shown to exhibit plant growth promoting (PGP) features. A polyphasic approach was employed to ascertain the taxonomic status of eight selected strains all isolated from dry soils in association with plants showing high desiccation tolerances. Based on the result of the polyphasic characterization, the following names are proposed: Chryseobacterium hilariae sp. nov., with DT-3T as the type strain (= CIP 112171T = LMG 32722T = CCM 9258T); Sphingomonas astragali sp. nov., with DT-204T as the type strain (= CCM 9255T = LMG 33194T = CIP 112175T); Sphingomonas radicis sp. nov., with DT-207T as the type strain (= CCM 9257T = LMG 32727T = DSM 114514T); Sphingomonas larreae sp. nov., with DT-51T as the type strain (= CCM 9259T = CIP 112177T = DSM 114511T = LMG 32723T); Variovorax stachyos sp. nov., with DT-64T as the type strain (= LMG 32724T = DSM 114531T = CIP 112170T); Erwinia artemisiae sp. nov., with DT-104T as the type strain (CCM 9256T = LMG 32725T = DSM 114512T); Parapedobacter brassicae sp. nov., with DT-150T as the type strain (LMG 32759T = DSM 115120T); and Neorhizobium descurainiae sp. nov., with DT-125T as the type strain (LMG 32760T = CIP 112184T).
黄杆菌属、鞘单胞菌属、变异菌属、新根瘤菌属、副足菌属和欧文菌属的细菌已经从不同的土壤中分离出来,并且显示出促进植物生长的特征。采用多相法确定了8个从干燥土壤中分离的菌株的分类地位,这些菌株都与具有高干燥耐性的植物有关。根据多相鉴定结果,提出了以下菌株名称:以DT-3T为型菌株(= CIP 112171T = LMG 32722T = CCM 9258T)的hilariae Chryseobacterium sp. nov.;黄芪鞘单胞菌,以DT-204T为型菌株(= CCM 9255T = LMG 33194T = CIP 112175T);根鞘单胞菌sp. nov.,以DT-207T为型菌株(= CCM 9257T = LMG 32727T = DSM 114514T);以DT-51T为型菌株(= CCM 9259T = CIP 112177T = DSM 114511T = LMG 32723T)的大鞘氨单胞菌;Variovorax stachyos sp. nov., DT-64T为型菌株(= LMG 32724T = DSM 114531T = CIP 112170T);以DT-104T为型菌株(CCM 9256T = LMG 32725T = DSM 114512T);以DT-150T为型菌株(LMG 32759T = DSM 115120T)的十字花科副杆菌;以DT-125T为型菌株(LMG 32760T = CIP 112184T)的新根瘤菌(Neorhizobium descurainiae sp. nov)。
{"title":"Chryseobacterium hilariae sp. nov., Sphingomonas larreae sp. nov., Sphingomonas astragali sp. nov., Sphingomonas radicis sp. nov., Variovorax stachyos sp. nov., Parapedobacter brassicae sp. nov., Neorhizobium descurainiae sp. nov., and Erwinia artemisiae sp. nov. isolated from dry soils revealing a diverse plant growth promoting potential","authors":"Peter Kämpfer ,&nbsp;André Lipski ,&nbsp;Kathy S. Lawrence ,&nbsp;Walker R. Olive ,&nbsp;Molli M. Newman ,&nbsp;John A. McInroy ,&nbsp;Tomeu Viver","doi":"10.1016/j.syapm.2025.126662","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.syapm.2025.126662","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Bacteria belonging to the genera <em>Chryseobacterium, Sphingomonas, Variovorax, Neorhizobium, Parapedobacter</em> and <em>Erwinia</em> have been isolated from different soils and have also been shown to exhibit plant growth promoting (PGP) features. A polyphasic approach was employed to ascertain the taxonomic status of eight selected strains all isolated from dry soils in association with plants showing high desiccation tolerances. Based on the result of the polyphasic characterization, the following names are proposed: <em>Chryseobacterium hilariae</em> sp. nov., with DT-3<sup>T</sup> as the type strain (= CIP 112171<sup>T</sup> = LMG 32722<sup>T</sup> = CCM 9258<sup>T</sup>); <em>Sphingomonas astragali</em> sp. nov., with DT-204<sup>T</sup> as the type strain (= CCM 9255<sup>T</sup> = LMG 33194<sup>T</sup> = CIP 112175<sup>T</sup>); <em>Sphingomonas radicis</em> sp. nov., with DT-207<sup>T</sup> as the type strain (= CCM 9257<sup>T</sup> = LMG 32727<sup>T</sup> = DSM 114514<sup>T</sup>); <em>Sphingomonas larreae</em> sp. nov., with DT-51<sup>T</sup> as the type strain (= CCM 9259<sup>T</sup> = CIP 112177<sup>T</sup> = DSM 114511<sup>T</sup> = LMG 32723<sup>T</sup>); <em>Variovorax stachyos</em> sp. nov., with DT-64<sup>T</sup> as the type strain (= LMG 32724<sup>T</sup> = DSM 114531<sup>T</sup> = CIP 112170<sup>T</sup>); <em>Erwinia artemisiae</em> sp. nov., with DT-104<sup>T</sup> as the type strain (CCM 9256<sup>T</sup> = LMG 32725<sup>T</sup> = DSM 114512<sup>T</sup>); <em>Parapedobacter brassicae</em> sp. nov., with DT-150<sup>T</sup> as the type strain (LMG 32759<sup>T</sup> = DSM 115120<sup>T</sup>); and <em>Neorhizobium descurainiae</em> sp. nov., with DT-125<sup>T</sup> as the type strain (LMG 32760<sup>T</sup> = CIP 112184<sup>T</sup>).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22124,"journal":{"name":"Systematic and applied microbiology","volume":"48 6","pages":"Article 126662"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145087440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Isolation of diverse Undibacterium-related strains from alpine lakes and re-examining the taxonomic status of this genus 从高山湖泊中分离出不同的Undibacterium-related菌株并重新审视该属的分类地位
IF 4.2 2区 生物学 Q2 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-09-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.syapm.2025.126661
Hui-Bin Lu , Ling-Yang Kong , Li Chen , Guang-Jie Chen , Jian-Jun Wang
The genus Undibacterium is an important member of Oxalobacteraceae and most species of this genus were isolated from freshwater environments. The recent study based on the genomic analyses revised the taxonomic status of 23 Undibacterium species and proposed that these species should be assigned into four genera (Undibacterium, Neoundibacterium, Affinundibacterium and Paraundibacterium), respectively. During the investigation of microbial resources inhabited in alpine lakes from the southwestern China in 2023, 25 strains show the highest 16S rRNA gene sequence similarities with Undibacterium species were isolated. Utilizing the genomes of these 25 strains and 26 Undibacterium species, the phylogenies among these strains are reconstructed based on the core and pan-genome, respectively. The phylogenomic trees show that the 26 Undibacterium species should be divided into six clades and each clade should represent an independent genus. As the clades 2, 3, 4 and 5 proposed in this study have been revised in other study, the genera Cognatundibacterium and Pseudundibacterium are proposed in this study to accommodate the clades 1 and 6, respectively. The detailed genomic annotations reveal that all the 25 isolated Undibacterium-related strains harbor complete amino acids metabolisms and genes encoding DNA replication and repair, homologous recombination proteins, two-component and phosphate transport systems in response to the oligotrophic, high UV radiation and phosphorus-limited environments of alpine lakes. This study clarifies the role of Undibacterium-related strains in alpine lakes and demonstrates that isolating more strains is of great benefit to the bacterial taxonomy.
Undibacterium属是草藻菌科的一个重要成员,该属的大多数物种是从淡水环境中分离出来的。最近的研究在基因组分析的基础上修正了23种Undibacterium的分类地位,并提出这些物种应分别归属于4个属(Undibacterium, Neoundibacterium, Affinundibacterium和Paraundibacterium)。在2023年中国西南高寒湖泊微生物资源调查中,分离到25株与Undibacterium菌种16S rRNA基因序列相似性最高的菌株。利用这25个菌株和26个Undibacterium种的基因组,分别基于核心基因组和泛基因组重建了这些菌株的系统发育。系统发育树显示,这26个双杆菌种可划分为6个分支,每个分支代表一个独立的属。由于本研究中提出的分支2、3、4和5在其他研究中被修改过,因此本研究中分别提出了Cognatundibacterium属和Pseudundibacterium属来容纳分支1和6。详细的基因组注释表明,所有25株分离的undibacterium相关菌株都具有完整的氨基酸代谢和编码DNA复制和修复的基因,同源重组蛋白,双组分和磷酸盐运输系统,以响应贫营养,高紫外线辐射和高磷环境。本研究阐明了Undibacterium-related菌株在高山湖泊中的作用,并表明分离更多菌株对细菌分类有很大的好处。
{"title":"Isolation of diverse Undibacterium-related strains from alpine lakes and re-examining the taxonomic status of this genus","authors":"Hui-Bin Lu ,&nbsp;Ling-Yang Kong ,&nbsp;Li Chen ,&nbsp;Guang-Jie Chen ,&nbsp;Jian-Jun Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.syapm.2025.126661","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.syapm.2025.126661","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The genus <em>Undibacterium</em> is an important member of <em>Oxalobacteraceae</em> and most species of this genus were isolated from freshwater environments. The recent study based on the genomic analyses revised the taxonomic status of 23 <em>Undibacterium</em> species and proposed that these species should be assigned into four genera (<em>Undibacterium</em>, <em>Neoundibacterium</em>, <em>Affinundibacterium</em> and <em>Paraundibacterium</em>), respectively. During the investigation of microbial resources inhabited in alpine lakes from the southwestern China in 2023, 25 strains show the highest 16S rRNA gene sequence similarities with <em>Undibacterium</em> species were isolated. Utilizing the genomes of these 25 strains and 26 <em>Undibacterium</em> species, the phylogenies among these strains are reconstructed based on the core and pan-genome, respectively. The phylogenomic trees show that the 26 <em>Undibacterium</em> species should be divided into six clades and each clade should represent an independent genus. As the clades 2, 3, 4 and 5 proposed in this study have been revised in other study, the genera <em>Cognatundibacterium</em> and <em>Pseudundibacterium</em> are proposed in this study to accommodate the clades 1 and 6, respectively. The detailed genomic annotations reveal that all the 25 isolated <em>Undibacterium</em>-related strains harbor complete amino acids metabolisms and genes encoding DNA replication and repair, homologous recombination proteins, two-component and phosphate transport systems in response to the oligotrophic, high UV radiation and phosphorus-limited environments of alpine lakes. This study clarifies the role of <em>Undibacterium</em>-related strains in alpine lakes and demonstrates that isolating more strains is of great benefit to the bacterial taxonomy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22124,"journal":{"name":"Systematic and applied microbiology","volume":"48 6","pages":"Article 126661"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145097635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A chemotaxonomic and phylogenomic re-evaluation of the genus Alicyclobacillus: A proposal for reclassification of about half of the species into the new genus, Paenalicyclobacillus gen. nov., with an emended description of the genus Alicyclobacillus, and recognition that the names Alicyclobacillus tengchongensis and Alicyclobacillus montanus are later heterotypic synonyms of Alicyclobacillus tolerans 对aliicyclobacillus属的化学分类学和系统基因组学的重新评价:建议将大约一半的物种重新分类为新属Paenalicyclobacillus gen. nov.,并对aliicyclobacillus属的描述进行了修订,并认识到tenchongensis和montanus这两个名称后来是aliicyclobacillus tolerans的异型同义词
IF 4.2 2区 生物学 Q2 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-09-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.syapm.2025.126651
Jaap S. Sinninghe Damsté , Laura Villanueva , Rüdiger Pukall
The genus Alicyclobacillus represents a group of mostly acidophilic, meso-thermophilic bacteria, which obtained their name through the biosynthesis of uncommon, alicyclic fatty acids (FAs), i.e., ω-cyclohexyl or ω-cycloheptyl FAs. However, there are also species belonging to this genus that do not possess this trait. In addition, the difference of up to 9 % of the 16S rRNA gene sequences of 33 type strains compared with the first isolated type species, A. acidocaldarius DSM 446T, exceeds the 5.5 % threshold, which is typically used for the demarcation of a genus. This suggested that the taxonomy of the genus required a re-examination. We performed a phylogenomic and chemotaxonomic survey of the genus Alicyclobacillus. Phylogenetic trees based on the 16S rRNA gene and comparison of whole proteomes reconstructed from their genomes reveal that the genus Alicyclobacillus is reflected by two distinct clades; one represented by 14 type strains with a >94.1 % 16S rRNA gene similarity to A. acidocaldarius DSM 446T, and a second clade (composed of 14 type strains including A. cycloheptanicus) with a similarity of 91–94 %. This distinction fits well with their reported ability to produce alicyclic FAs, also revealed by the detection of two putative biosynthetic gene clusters (BGC) encoding their biosynthetic pathway in their genomes. The first BGC is responsible for the production of cyclohexane carboxylic acid-CoA and comprises five genes encoding proteins acting as an adjusted side branch of the shikimate pathway. The putative second BGC, responsible for production of cycloheptane carboxylic acid-CoA, comprises six genes encoding proteins acting as a side branch of the catabolic phenylacetic acid pathway. All Alicyclobacillus species of the first clade produce ω-cyclohexyl FAs and their genomes possess the corresponding BGC. In the second cluster, some species produce ω-cyclohexyl FAs, some produce ω-cycloheptyl FAs, whilst quite some members are not producing any alicyclic FAs. This corresponds to the presence or absence of the two BGCs in their genomes. We propose to reclassify all species of the second clade as members of a new genus, Paenalicyclobacillus gen. nov. and show that both Alicyclobacillus tengchongensis and Alicyclobacillus montanus are later heterotypic synonyms of Alicyclobacillus tolerans.
脂环杆菌属是一类嗜酸中嗜热细菌,因生物合成不常见的脂环脂肪酸(ω-环己基脂肪酸或ω-环庚基脂肪酸)而得名。然而,也有属于这个属的物种不具有这种特征。此外,33株型菌株的16S rRNA基因序列与首次分离的a . acidocaldarius DSM 446T型种相比,差异高达9%,超过了通常用于划分属的5.5%阈值。这表明该属的分类学需要重新研究。我们对酸环杆菌属进行了系统基因组学和化学分类调查。基于16S rRNA基因的系统发育树和从它们的基因组中重建的全蛋白质组的比较表明,酸环杆菌属由两个不同的分支反映;第一个分支由14个类型菌株组成,其16S rRNA基因与酸枝拟南蝽DSM 446T相似度为94.1%;第二个分支由包括环heptanicus在内的14个类型菌株组成,其相似度为91 ~ 94%。这种差异与报道的它们产生脂环脂肪酸的能力相吻合,这也被检测到两个假定的生物合成基因簇(BGC)在它们的基因组中编码它们的生物合成途径。第一个BGC负责产生环己烷羧酸辅酶a,包括5个基因编码蛋白质,作为莽草酸途径的一个调节侧分支。假定的第二个BGC,负责生产环庚烷羧酸-辅酶a,包含6个基因编码蛋白质,作为分解代谢苯乙酸途径的侧分支。第一支系的所有菌种均产生ω-环己基脂肪酸,其基因组具有相应的BGC。在第二簇中,一些物种产生ω-环己基脂肪酸,一些产生ω-环庚基脂肪酸,而相当多的成员不产生任何脂环脂肪酸。这与他们的基因组中是否存在这两种bgc相对应。我们建议将第二枝的所有种重新分类为一个新属——拟青环杆菌属(Paenalicyclobacillus gen. 11 .)的成员,并表明tenchongensis和montanus都是后来异型同源的aliicyclobacillus tolerans。
{"title":"A chemotaxonomic and phylogenomic re-evaluation of the genus Alicyclobacillus: A proposal for reclassification of about half of the species into the new genus, Paenalicyclobacillus gen. nov., with an emended description of the genus Alicyclobacillus, and recognition that the names Alicyclobacillus tengchongensis and Alicyclobacillus montanus are later heterotypic synonyms of Alicyclobacillus tolerans","authors":"Jaap S. Sinninghe Damsté ,&nbsp;Laura Villanueva ,&nbsp;Rüdiger Pukall","doi":"10.1016/j.syapm.2025.126651","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.syapm.2025.126651","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The genus <em>Alicyclobacillus</em> represents a group of mostly acidophilic, meso-thermophilic bacteria, which obtained their name through the biosynthesis of uncommon, alicyclic fatty acids (FAs), i.e., <em>ω</em>-cyclohexyl or <em>ω</em>-cycloheptyl FAs. However, there are also species belonging to this genus that do not possess this trait. In addition, the difference of up to 9 % of the 16S rRNA gene sequences of 33 type strains compared with the first isolated type species, <em>A. acidocaldarius</em> DSM 446<sup>T</sup>, exceeds the 5.5 % threshold, which is typically used for the demarcation of a genus. This suggested that the taxonomy of the genus required a re-examination. We performed a phylogenomic and chemotaxonomic survey of the genus <em>Alicyclobacillus</em>. Phylogenetic trees based on the 16S rRNA gene and comparison of whole proteomes reconstructed from their genomes reveal that the genus <em>Alicyclobacillus</em> is reflected by two distinct clades; one represented by 14 type strains with a &gt;94.1 % 16S rRNA gene similarity to <em>A. acidocaldarius</em> DSM 446<sup>T</sup>, and a second clade (composed of 14 type strains including <em>A. cycloheptanicus</em>) with a similarity of 91–94 %. This distinction fits well with their reported ability to produce alicyclic FAs, also revealed by the detection of two putative biosynthetic gene clusters (BGC) encoding their biosynthetic pathway in their genomes. The first BGC is responsible for the production of cyclohexane carboxylic acid-CoA and comprises five genes encoding proteins acting as an adjusted side branch of the shikimate pathway. The putative second BGC, responsible for production of cycloheptane carboxylic acid-CoA, comprises six genes encoding proteins acting as a side branch of the catabolic phenylacetic acid pathway. All <em>Alicyclobacillus</em> species of the first clade produce <em>ω</em>-cyclohexyl FAs and their genomes possess the corresponding BGC. In the second cluster, some species produce <em>ω</em>-cyclohexyl FAs, some produce <em>ω</em>-cycloheptyl FAs, whilst quite some members are not producing any alicyclic FAs. This corresponds to the presence or absence of the two BGCs in their genomes. We propose to reclassify all species of the second clade as members of a new genus, <em>Paenalicyclobacillus</em> gen. nov. and show that both <em>Alicyclobacillus tengchongensis</em> and <em>Alicyclobacillus montanus</em> are later heterotypic synonyms of <em>Alicyclobacillus tolerans</em>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22124,"journal":{"name":"Systematic and applied microbiology","volume":"48 6","pages":"Article 126651"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145097139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Natronocytophaga cellulosiphila, gen. nov., sp. nov., and Marinimicrobium hydrolyticum sp. nov., aerobic haloalkaliphilic bacteria of a cellulose-mineralizing consortium from soda lakes 嗜碱嗜碱嗜碱菌,嗜碱嗜碱菌,嗜碱嗜碱菌,嗜碱嗜碱菌,嗜碱嗜碱菌,嗜碱嗜碱菌,嗜碱嗜碱菌,嗜碱嗜碱菌,嗜碱嗜碱菌,嗜碱嗜碱菌,嗜碱嗜碱菌,嗜碱嗜碱菌,嗜碱嗜碱菌
IF 4.2 2区 生物学 Q2 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-09-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.syapm.2025.126652
Dimitry Y. Sorokin, Alexander Y. Merkel, Tatjana V. Khizhniak
Aerobic enrichments with three forms of insoluble cellulose at moderate salinity from soda lakes in southwestern Siberia selected a binary consortium consisting of a primary cellulolotrophic bacteroidetes and its gammaproteobacterial hemicellulolytic partner. The bacteroidetes strain ABcell3T was separated in pure culture from colonies formed in soft agar with amorphous cellulose, while the gammaproteobacterial satellite, strain ABcell2T, was selectively purified using glucomannan instead of cellulose. ABcell3T was identified as a new-genus lineage in the family Cytophagaceae, and ABcell2T formed a new species within the genus Marinimicrobium (family Cellvibrionaceae). ABcell3T is characterized by a complex cell morphogenesis with young cells as long flexible rods with gliding motility turning into cyst-like refractive circles. It is a highly-specialized cellulotroph, growing best with various forms of native celluloses and less actively on xyloglucan and cellobiose. ABcell2T is a motile vibrio forming yellow pigment. It has a broad-range hydrolytic potential, growing with various glucans (but not cellulose) and sugars. Its function as a saccharolytic scavenger was confirmed by a successful reconstitution of the binary consortium on cellulose. Both bacteria are aerobic, moderately salt-tolerant alkaliphiles, growing optimally at 0.4–0.8 M total Na+ as carbonates and pH 9.0–9.5. Functional genome analysis of strain ABcell3T identified fourteen gene copies for potential cellulases from the GH families 5_1/5_2, 9 and 8. The genome of ABcell2T also contains four GH9 cellulase genes but none of the others. Instead, multiple copies of different GH5 subfamilies were present with a potential hemicellulose substrate specificity. Based on phenotypic characteristics and results of phylogenomic analysis, strain ABcell3T is proposed as a new genus and species Natronocytophaga cellulosiphila (DSM 115919 = UQM 41578), and strain ABcell2T – as Marinimicrobium hydrolyticum sp. nov. (DSM 115774 = JCM 35976).
在西伯利亚西南部的碱湖中,用三种形式的不溶性纤维素在中等盐度下进行有氧富集,选择了一个由初级纤维素营养拟杆菌及其γ -变形菌半纤维素降解伙伴组成的二元联合体。拟杆菌门菌株ABcell3T在纯培养中从软琼脂中无定形纤维素形成的菌落中分离出来,而γ -变形杆菌卫星菌株ABcell2T则用葡甘露聚糖代替纤维素选择性纯化。ABcell3T在胞噬科(Cytophagaceae)中被鉴定为一个新属谱系,ABcell2T在海洋微生物属(Cellvibrionaceae)中被鉴定为一个新种。ABcell3T的特点是复杂的细胞形态发生,年轻的细胞是具有滑动运动的柔韧的长杆,变成囊肿样的屈光圆。它是一种高度特化的纤维素营养菌,与各种形式的天然纤维素一起生长最好,对木葡聚糖和纤维素二糖的活性较低。ABcell2T是一种活动弧菌形成的黄色色素。它具有广泛的水解潜力,与各种葡聚糖(但不包括纤维素)和糖一起生长。通过在纤维素上成功地重建二元联合体,证实了它作为糖解清除剂的功能。这两种细菌都是需氧、中等耐盐的嗜碱菌,在总Na+为0.4-0.8 M、pH为9.0-9.5的碳酸盐环境下生长最佳。ABcell3T菌株的功能基因组分析鉴定出14个潜在纤维素酶基因拷贝,分别来自GH家族5_1/5_2、9和8。ABcell2T的基因组也包含四个GH9纤维素酶基因,但其他基因都不包含。相反,存在不同GH5亚家族的多个拷贝,具有潜在的半纤维素底物特异性。根据表型特征和系统基因组分析结果,提出菌株ABcell3T为新属新种Natronocytophaga cellulosiphila (DSM 115919 = UQM 41578),菌株ABcell2T -为新属新种Marinimicrobium hydrolyticum sp. nov. (DSM 115774 = JCM 35976)。
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引用次数: 0
Taxonomic and metabolic diversity of microbial communities in a thermal water stream in Uzbekistan and proposal of two new classes of uncultivated bacteria, Desulfocorpusculia class. nov. and Tepidihabitantia class. nov., named following the rules of SeqCode 乌兹别克斯坦热水中微生物群落的分类和代谢多样性及两种未培养细菌——Desulfocorpusculia类的提出。十一月和暖地类。11、按照SeqCode规则命名
IF 4.2 2区 生物学 Q2 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.syapm.2025.126650
Galina B. Slobodkina , Alexander Y. Merkel , Kseniya V. Kondrasheva , Alexandra R. Stroeva , Elizaveta A. Bonch-Osmolovskaya , Kahramon D. Davranov , Alexander I. Slobodkin
Thermal ecosystems in Uzbekistan remain poorly characterized, particularly through culture-independent approaches. In this study, we performed 16S rRNA gene metabarcoding and metagenomic sequencing of microbial communities from a hot stream formed by the discharge of thermal artesian groundwater in the Navoiy region. The taxonomic composition of microbial communities varied with temperature and sample type, with the phylum Chloroflexota abundant in most samples. Members of Aquificota, Deinococcota, and Thermotogota dominated in sediments with temperatures around 60 °C, while Desulfobacterota and Cyanobacteriota were more abundant at lower temperatures. Metagenomic sequencing of the microbial community in sediment under orange-brown mat (54 °C) revealed a dominance of the phyla Chloroflexota, Armatimonadota, Aquificota, Ignavibacteriota, Desulfobacterota and Bacteroidota. Metagenomic data indicated that fermentation, aerobic degradation of organic matter, hydrogen oxidation, and sulfur cycling are the main metabolic processes. Two high-quality metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) were described as novel taxa named following the rules of SeqCode. Genome analysis suggests that both organisms are heterotrophic anaerobes capable of sulfate reduction or fermentation. We provide the description of Desulfocorpusculum asiaticumTs gen. nov., sp. nov. affiliated with the novel family Desulfocorpusculaceae fam. nov., order Desulfocorpusculales ord. nov. and class Desulfocorpusculia class. nov.; and the description of the new species and genus Tepidihabitans asiaticusTs gen. nov., sp. nov. affiliated with the novel family Tepidihabitantaceae fam. nov., order Tepidihabitantales ord. nov. and class Tepidihabitantia class. nov.
乌兹别克斯坦的热生态系统特征仍然很差,特别是通过与文化无关的方法。在这项研究中,我们对纳瓦伊地区热自流地下水排放形成的热流中的微生物群落进行了16S rRNA基因元条形码和宏基因组测序。微生物群落的分类组成随温度和样品类型的不同而变化,大多数样品中含有丰富的氯氟门。在60°C左右的温度下,Aquificota、Deinococcota和Thermotogota在沉积物中占主导地位,而Desulfobacterota和Cyanobacteriota在较低温度下更为丰富。橙棕垫(54°C)沉积物微生物群落元基因组测序结果显示,Chloroflexota、Armatimonadota、Aquificota、Ignavibacteriota、Desulfobacterota和Bacteroidota占主导地位。宏基因组数据表明,发酵、有机物好氧降解、氢氧化和硫循环是主要的代谢过程。两个高质量的宏基因组组装基因组(MAGs)被描述为按照SeqCode规则命名的新分类群。基因组分析表明,这两种生物都是异养厌氧菌,能够硫酸盐还原或发酵。我们提供了新家族Desulfocorpusculaceae fam的Desulfocorpusculum asiaticumTs gen. nov., sp. nov.的描述。11月,订购Desulfocorpusculales, 11月,分类Desulfocorpusculia类。11月;新科Tepidihabitans asiaticussts gen. nov., sp. nov.属的描述。11月,火蚁目和火蚁纲。11月。
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “Govania unica gen. nov., sp. nov., a rare biosphere bacterium that represents a novel family in the class Alphaproteobacteria” [Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 46(3) (2023) 126405] “Govania unica gen. nov., sp. nov.,一种罕见的生物圈细菌,代表了α变形菌纲中的一个新家族”的勘误表。达成。微生物学通报,2016,32(3)(2023):1264 - 1264。
IF 4.2 2区 生物学 Q2 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.syapm.2025.126642
Peter Vandamme , Charlotte Peeters , Amanda Hettiarachchi , Margo Cnockaert , Aurélien Carlier
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引用次数: 0
Erratum to “Polyphasic taxonomic description of Streptomyces tritrimontium sp. nov., actinomycetes isolated from moonmilk in Szczelina Chochołowska cave of Tatra Mountains in Poland and emended descriptions of Streptomyces manipurensis Nimaichand et al. 2021 and Streptomyces nojiriensis Ishida et al. 1967” [Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 48 (2025) 126627] 《波兰Tatra山脉Szczelina Chochołowska洞穴月乳中分离的放线菌Streptomyces tritrimontium sp. nov.的多相分类描述和对Streptomyces manipurensis Nimaichand等人2021和nojiriensis Ishida等人1967的修正描述》[系统]的勘误。达成。微生物学报,48(2025)126627。
IF 4.2 2区 生物学 Q2 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.syapm.2025.126647
Patrycja Bielańska , Patrycja Golińska , Elaine Romines , Łukasz Rąbalski , Grzegorz Węgrzyn
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引用次数: 0
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Systematic and applied microbiology
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