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Elusive marine Verrucomicrobiota: Seasonally abundant members of the novel genera Seribacter and Chordibacter specialize in degrading sulfated glycans 难以捉摸的海洋Verrucomicrobiota:季节性丰富的新属Seribacter和Chordibacter的成员专门降解硫酸盐聚糖。
IF 3.3 2区 生物学 Q2 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.syapm.2024.126562
Isabella Wilkie, Luis H. Orellana
Members of the phylum Verrucomicrobiota play a significant role in various ecosystems, yet they are underrepresented in databases due to their comparatively lower abundance and isolation challenges. The use of cultivation-independent approaches has unveiled their hidden diversity and specialized metabolic capabilities, yet many of these populations remain uncharacterized. In this study, we focus on members of the family MB11C04 associated with North Sea spring blooms. Our analyses revealed recurrent MB11C04 populations with increased abundance in the late stages of spring blooms over ten-years. By examining their genomic content, we identified specialized genetic features for the degradation of complex polysaccharides, particularly sulfated and fucose-rich compounds, suggesting their role in utilizing organic matter during the collapse of the bloom. Furthermore, we describe two novel genera each with a novel species (Seribacter gen. Nov., Chordibacter gen. Nov.) in accordance with the SeqCode initiative based on high quality metagenome-assembled genomes. We also propose a new name for the family MB11C04, Seribacteraceae. Our findings shed light on the ecological significance and metabolic potential of Verrucomicrobiota populations in spring bloom events.
Verrucomicrobiota门的成员在各种生态系统中发挥着重要作用,但由于其相对较低的丰度和分离挑战,它们在数据库中的代表性不足。利用不依赖于培养的方法揭示了它们隐藏的多样性和专门的代谢能力,但这些种群中的许多仍未被描述。在这项研究中,我们将重点放在与北海春季繁殖有关的MB11C04家族成员身上。我们的分析显示,在10年的时间里,MB11C04种群在春季开花后期的丰度增加。通过检查它们的基因组内容,我们确定了复杂多糖降解的特殊遗传特征,特别是硫酸盐和富含焦点的化合物,这表明它们在花崩期间利用有机物的作用。此外,根据基于高质量宏基因组组装基因组的SeqCode计划,我们描述了两个新属,每个属都有一个新种(Seribacter gen. Nov, Chordibacter gen. Nov)。我们还提出了一个新的名称MB11C04科,seriobacteraceae。我们的研究结果揭示了春季开花事件中Verrucomicrobiota种群的生态意义和代谢潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Natronorarus salvus gen. nov., sp. nov., Halalkalicoccus ordinarius sp. nov., and Halalkalicoccus salilacus sp. nov., halophilic archaea from a soda lake and two saline lakes, and proposal to classify the genera Halalkalicoccus and Natronorarus into Halalkalicoccaceae fam. nov. in the order Halobacteriales within the class Halobacteria 研究了一个碱湖和两个盐湖的嗜盐古菌——咸水弧菌、咸水弧菌、普通咸水弧菌和咸水弧菌,并提出将咸水弧菌属和咸水弧菌属划分为咸水弧菌科。11 .在盐杆菌纲内的盐杆菌目。
IF 3.3 2区 生物学 Q2 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.syapm.2024.126577
Ya-Ling Mao , Xin-Yue Dong , Cong-Qi Tao, Zhang-Ping Wu, Xiao-Wei Shi, Jing Hou, Heng-Lin Cui
Four novel halophilic archaeal strains CGA53T, CG83T, FCH27T, and SEDH24 were isolated from a soda lake and two saline lakes in China, respectively. Strain CGA53T showed the highest 16S rRNA gene similarity (92.6%) to Salinilacihabitans rarus AD-4T, and the other three strains were found to be related to Halalkalicoccus species with similarities of 97.6–98.3%. Metagenomic studies indicated that these four strains are low abundant inhabitants detected in these hypersaline environments, and only one MAG of Chagannuoer Soda Lake (CG) could be assigned to the genus Halalkalicoccus. Their growth occurred at 20–60 °C (optima, 42, 37, 37–42, and 35 °C), 0.9–5.1 M NaCl (optima, 3.9, 2.6, 3.5, and 3 M), and 0–1.0 M MgCl2 (optima, 0.5, 0.7, and 0.1) and pH 5.5–10.5 (optima, 9.0, 7.5, 7.0, and 7.0), respectively. Phylogenetic and phylogenomic analyses revealed that strains CG83T, FCH27T, and SEDH24 cluster with the current species of the genus Halalkalicoccus, and strain CGA53T forms an independent branch separated from this genus. The average nucleotide identity (ANI), digital DNA–DNA hybridization (dDDH), and average amino acid identity (AAI) values among strains CGA53T, CG83T, FCH27T, SEDH24, and the type species of the current genera within the class Halobacteria were 67.4–81.6%, 16.5–28.6% and 49.7–74.1%, respectively, clearly lower than the cutoff values for species demarcation. Strain CGA53T may represent a novel species of a new genus according to the cutoff value for genus demarcation of 65% AAI. Diverse differential phenotypic characteristics, such as nutrition, biochemical activities, antibiotic sensitivity, and H2S formation, were found among these four strains and Halalkalicoccus species. Genome-based classification supported that strains CGA53T, CG83T, FCH27T, SEDH24, and the current species of Halalkalicoccus represent a novel family of the order Halobacteriales within the class Halobacteria.
从中国一个盐湖和两个盐湖分离到了4株新的嗜盐古菌CGA53T、CG83T、FCH27T和SEDH24。菌株CGA53T与Salinilacihabitans rarus AD-4T的16S rRNA基因相似性最高(92.6%),其余3株菌株与halalgicoccus属相关,相似度为97.6 ~ 98.3%。宏基因组学研究表明,这四种菌株在高盐环境中均为低丰度的居民,查加诺瓦苏打湖(CG)只有一种MAG可归属于嗜碱球菌属。它们分别在20-60℃(最优值,42、37、37-42和35℃)、0.9-5.1 M NaCl(最优值,3.9、2.6、3.5和3 M)和0-1.0 M MgCl2(最优值,0.5、0.7和0.1)和pH 5.5-10.5(最优值,9.0、7.5、7.0和7.0)条件下生长。系统发育和系统基因组分析表明,菌株CG83T、FCH27T和SEDH24与该属现有种聚集在一起,菌株CGA53T从该属中分离出来形成一个独立的分支。菌株CGA53T、CG83T、FCH27T、SEDH24和本属盐菌门类型种的平均核苷酸同源性(ANI)、数字DNA-DNA杂交(dDDH)和平均氨基酸同源性(AAI)值分别为67.4-81.6%、16.5-28.6%和49.7-74.1%,明显低于种划分的截断值。根据65% AAI的属划分截断值,菌株CGA53T可能代表一个新属的新种。在营养、生化活性、抗生素敏感性和H2S形成等表型差异特征方面,这4种菌株与嗜碱球菌存在差异。基于基因组的分类支持菌株CGA53T、CG83T、FCH27T、SEDH24和目前的hal碱球菌代表了盐杆菌纲中一个新的盐杆菌目家族。
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引用次数: 0
Phylogenetic characterization of Bifidobacterium kimbladii sp. nov., a novel species from the honey stomach of the honeybee Apis mellifera 蜜蜂蜜胃中的一个新物种--金布拉德双歧杆菌(Bifidobacterium kimbladii sp.
IF 3.3 2区 生物学 Q2 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.syapm.2025.126579
M. Modesto , D. Scarafile , A. Vásquez , R. Pukall , M. Neumann-Schaal , S. Pascarelli , B. Sgorbati , M. Ancora , C. Cammà , P. Mattarelli , T.C. Olofsson
Six novel Bifidobacterium strains H1HS16NT, Bin2N, Hma3N, H6bp22N, H1HS10N, and H6bp9N, were isolated from the honey stomach of Apis mellifera. Cells are Gram-positive, non-motile, non-sporulating, facultatively anaerobic, and fructose 6-phosphate phosphoketolase-positive. Optimal growth conditions occur at 37 °C in anaerobiosis in MRS medium added with 2 % fructose and 0.1 % L-cysteine. The 16S rRNA gene sequences analysis revealed clustering with Bifidobacterium species found in honeybees. Strains Hma3N, H6bp22N, and H1HS16NT showed significant similarity to Bifidobacterium polysaccharolyticum JCM 34588T, with an average similarity of 99.63 %. In contrast, strains Bin2N, H1HS10N, and H6bp9N were closely related to Bifidobacterium apousia JCM 34587T, with an average similarity of 99.22 %. Moreover, strains Hma3N and H6bp22N exhibited ANI values of 96.65 % and 96.53 % when compared to Bifidobacterium polysaccharolyticum JCM 34588T, while strains H1HS16NT, Bin2N, H6bp9N, and H1HS10N revealed ANI values of 94.18 %, 94.33 %, 94.22 %, and 95.50 % respectively when compared to B. apousia JCM 34587T. dDDH analysis confirmed that strains Hma3N and H6bp22N belong to B. polysaccharolyticum, whereas strains H1HS16NT, Bin2N, H6bp9N, and H1HS10N represent a novel species. The peptidoglycan of the novel species is of the A4α type (L-Lys-D-Asp). The main cellular fatty acids of the type strain H1HS16NT are C16:0, C14:0, C19:0 cyclo ω9c, and C18:1 ω9c. The DNA G + C content of the type strain is 60.8 mol%.
Genome analyses of the strains were also conducted to determine their biosynthesis-related gene clusters, probiotic features, and ecological distribution patterns.
Phenotypic and genotypic characterization show that strain H1HS16NT is distinct from the type strains of other recognized Bifidobacterium species. Thus, Bifidobacterium kimbladii sp. nov. (H1HS16NT = DSM 115187T = CCUG 76695T) is proposed as a novel Bifidobacterium species.
从蜜蜂蜂蜜胃中分离到6株新型双歧杆菌,分别为H1HS16NT、Bin2N、Hma3N、H6bp22N、H1HS10N和H6bp9N。细胞革兰氏阳性,不运动,不产孢,兼性厌氧,果糖6-磷酸磷酸酮酶阳性。在37℃厌氧条件下,在添加2%果糖和0.1% l -半胱氨酸的MRS培养基中生长最佳。16S rRNA基因序列分析显示与蜜蜂中发现的双歧杆菌属聚类。菌株Hma3N、H6bp22N和H1HS16NT与双歧杆菌多糖多糖JCM 34588T具有显著的相似性,平均相似性为99.63%。菌株Bin2N、H1HS10N和H6bp9N与双歧杆菌JCM 34587T亲缘关系较近,平均相似度为99.22%。菌株Hma3N和H6bp22N对双歧杆菌多糖JCM 34588T的ANI值分别为96.65%和96.53%,菌株H1HS16NT、Bin2N、H6bp9N和H1HS10N对双歧杆菌多糖JCM 34587T的ANI值分别为94.18%、94.33%、94.22%和95.50%。dDDH分析证实菌株Hma3N和H6bp22N属于B. polysaccharolyticum,而菌株H1HS16NT、Bin2N、H6bp9N和H1HS10N为新种。新物种的肽聚糖为A4α型(L-Lys-D-Asp)。型菌株H1HS16NT的主要细胞脂肪酸为C16:0、C14:0、C19:0 cyclo ω9c和C18:1 ω9c。该型菌株DNA G + C含量为60.8 mol%。对菌株进行基因组分析,以确定其生物合成相关基因簇、益生菌特征和生态分布模式。表型和基因型分析表明,菌株H1HS16NT不同于其他已知双歧杆菌种的型菌株。因此,提出双歧杆菌kimbladii sp. 11 (H1HS16NT = DSM 115187T = CCUG 76695T)为双歧杆菌新种。
{"title":"Phylogenetic characterization of Bifidobacterium kimbladii sp. nov., a novel species from the honey stomach of the honeybee Apis mellifera","authors":"M. Modesto ,&nbsp;D. Scarafile ,&nbsp;A. Vásquez ,&nbsp;R. Pukall ,&nbsp;M. Neumann-Schaal ,&nbsp;S. Pascarelli ,&nbsp;B. Sgorbati ,&nbsp;M. Ancora ,&nbsp;C. Cammà ,&nbsp;P. Mattarelli ,&nbsp;T.C. Olofsson","doi":"10.1016/j.syapm.2025.126579","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.syapm.2025.126579","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Six novel <em>Bifidobacterium</em> strains H1HS16N<sup>T</sup>, Bin2N, Hma3N, H6bp22N, H1HS10N, and H6bp9N, were isolated from the honey stomach of <em>Apis mellifera</em>. Cells are Gram-positive, non-motile, non-sporulating, facultatively anaerobic, and fructose 6-phosphate phosphoketolase-positive. Optimal growth conditions occur at 37 °C in anaerobiosis in MRS medium added with 2 % fructose and 0.1 % L-cysteine. The 16S rRNA gene sequences analysis revealed clustering with <em>Bifidobacterium</em> species found in honeybees. Strains Hma3N, H6bp22N, and H1HS16N<sup>T</sup> showed significant similarity to <em>Bifidobacterium polysaccharolyticum</em> JCM 34588<sup>T</sup>, with an average similarity of 99.63 %. In contrast, strains Bin2N, H1HS10N, and H6bp9N were closely related to <em>Bifidobacterium apousia</em> JCM 34587<sup>T</sup>, with an average similarity of 99.22 %. Moreover, strains Hma3N and H6bp22N exhibited ANI values of 96.65 % and 96.53 % when compared to <em>Bifidobacterium polysaccharolyticum</em> JCM 34588<sup>T</sup>, while strains H1HS16N<sup>T</sup>, Bin2N, H6bp9N, and H1HS10N revealed ANI values of 94.18 %, 94.33 %, 94.22 %, and 95.50 % respectively when compared to <em>B. apousia</em> JCM 34587<sup>T</sup>. dDDH analysis confirmed that strains Hma3N and H6bp22N belong to <em>B. polysaccharolyticum</em>, whereas strains H1HS16N<sup>T</sup>, Bin2N, H6bp9N, and H1HS10N represent a novel species. The peptidoglycan of the novel species is of the A4α type (L-Lys-D-Asp). The main cellular fatty acids of the type strain H1HS16N<sup>T</sup> are C<sub>16:0</sub>, C<sub>14:0</sub>, C<sub>19:0</sub> cyclo ω9c, and C<sub>18:1</sub> ω9c. The DNA G + C content of the type strain is 60.8 mol%.</div><div>Genome analyses of the strains were also conducted to determine their biosynthesis-related gene clusters, probiotic features, and ecological distribution patterns.</div><div>Phenotypic and genotypic characterization show that strain H1HS16N<sup>T</sup> is distinct from the type strains of other recognized <em>Bifidobacterium</em> species. Thus, <em>Bifidobacterium kimbladii</em> sp. nov. (H1HS16N<sup>T</sup> = DSM 115187<sup>T</sup> = CCUG 76695<sup>T</sup>) is proposed as a novel <em>Bifidobacterium</em> species.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22124,"journal":{"name":"Systematic and applied microbiology","volume":"48 1","pages":"Article 126579"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142971952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Description of Albidovulum litorale sp. nov., Albidovulum marisflavi sp. nov., Albidovulum salinarum sp. nov., and Albidovulum sediminicola sp. nov., and proposal for reclassification of the genus Defluviimonas as a later heterotypic synonym of Albidovulum 描述了litorale Albidovulum, marisflavi Albidovulum, salinarum sp. nov和sediminicola Albidovulum sp. nov,并建议将Defluviimonas属重新分类为Albidovulum的后异型同义词。
IF 3.3 2区 生物学 Q2 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.syapm.2024.126576
Wei He , Dao-Feng Zhang , Xing-Jie Li , Hong-Chuan Wang , Lin-Qiong Wang , Yang Yuan
Four Gram-stain-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped bacteria, designated WL0002T, WL0024T, WL0050T, and WL0075T, were isolated from sediment in the coastal areas of Nantong City, China. Metagenomic analysis revealed higher relative abundance of taxa closely related to the four strains in sediment (0.79–2.0 %) than in water (0.34–1.3 %) (Mann-Whitney U test: p < 0.001). Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene and the bac120 gene set both suggested that the four strains are closely related to the genus Defluviimonas. Additionally, Albidovulum inexpectatum DSM 12048T formed a distinct branch within Defluviimonas. The evolutionary distance (ED) and percentage of conserved proteins (POCP) analysis indicated that the four strains and the genus strains of Albidovulum and Defluviimonas should be recognized as a single genus. Genomic relatedness analysis among the four strains and type strains of the genera Albidovulum and Defluviimonas was below species delimitation thresholds, except for strains WL0024T and “D. salinarum” CAU 1641T, which should belong to the same species. Based on phenotypic and genotypic characterization, the four strains should be recognized as novel species in Albidovulum, and it is reasonable to reclassify the genus Defluviimonas as a later heterotypic synonym of Albidovulum, consistent with the classification of the Genome Taxonomy Database (GTDB). Four names are proposed as follows: Albidovulum marisflavi sp. nov. (type strain WL0002T = MCCC 1K06013T = JCM 34653T = GDMCC 1.2437T), Albidovulum salinarum sp. nov. (WL0024T = MCCC 1K06062T = JCM 34656T = GDMCC 1.2438T), Albidovulum litorale sp. nov. (WL0050T = MCCC 1K07524T = JCM 35566T = GDMCC 1.3084T), and Albidovulum sediminicola sp. nov. (WL0075T = MCCC 1K06064T = JCM 34660T = GDMCC 1.2419T).
从南通市沿海沉积物中分离到4株革兰氏阴性好氧杆状细菌,编号为WL0002T、WL0024T、WL0050T和WL0075T。宏基因组分析显示,与4种菌株密切相关的类群在沉积物中的相对丰度(0.79- 2.0%)高于在水中的相对丰度(0.34- 1.3%)(Mann-Whitney U检验:p T在Defluviimonas中形成了一个不同的分支)。进化距离(ED)和保守蛋白百分比(POCP)分析表明,这4个菌株和Albidovulum和Defluviimonas属应被认为是一个属。除菌株WL0024T和“D. salinarum”CAU 1641T应属同一种外,4株和型株的基因组亲缘性分析均低于种界阈值。基于表型和基因型特征,这4株菌株应被认定为Albidovulum的新种,将Defluviimonas属重新分类为Albidovulum的后异型同义属是合理的,与基因组分类数据库(GTDB)的分类一致。提出了4种命名方法:11月Albidovulum marisflavi sp. 11(类型菌株WL0002T = MCCC 1K06013T = JCM 34653T = GDMCC 1.2437T)、11月Albidovulum salinarum sp. 11(类型菌株WL0024T = MCCC 1K06062T = JCM 34656T = GDMCC 1.2438T)、11月Albidovulum litorale sp. 11 (WL0050T = MCCC 1K07524T = JCM 35566T = GDMCC 1.3084T)、11月Albidovulum sediminicola sp. 11 (WL0075T = MCCC 1K06064T = JCM 34660T = GDMCC 1.2419T)。
{"title":"Description of Albidovulum litorale sp. nov., Albidovulum marisflavi sp. nov., Albidovulum salinarum sp. nov., and Albidovulum sediminicola sp. nov., and proposal for reclassification of the genus Defluviimonas as a later heterotypic synonym of Albidovulum","authors":"Wei He ,&nbsp;Dao-Feng Zhang ,&nbsp;Xing-Jie Li ,&nbsp;Hong-Chuan Wang ,&nbsp;Lin-Qiong Wang ,&nbsp;Yang Yuan","doi":"10.1016/j.syapm.2024.126576","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.syapm.2024.126576","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Four Gram-stain-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped bacteria, designated WL0002<sup>T</sup>, WL0024<sup>T</sup>, WL0050<sup>T</sup>, and WL0075<sup>T</sup>, were isolated from sediment in the coastal areas of Nantong City, China. Metagenomic analysis revealed higher relative abundance of taxa closely related to the four strains in sediment (0.79–2.0 %) than in water (0.34–1.3 %) (Mann-Whitney <em>U</em> test: <em>p</em> &lt; 0.001). Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene and the bac120 gene set both suggested that the four strains are closely related to the genus <em>Defluviimonas</em>. Additionally, <em>Albidovulum inexpectatum</em> DSM 12048<sup>T</sup> formed a distinct branch within <em>Defluviimonas</em>. The evolutionary distance (ED) and percentage of conserved proteins (POCP) analysis indicated that the four strains and the genus strains of <em>Albidovulum</em> and <em>Defluviimonas</em> should be recognized as a single genus. Genomic relatedness analysis among the four strains and type strains of the genera <em>Albidovulum</em> and <em>Defluviimonas</em> was below species delimitation thresholds, except for strains WL0024<sup>T</sup> and “<em>D. salinarum</em>” CAU 1641<sup>T</sup>, which should belong to the same species. Based on phenotypic and genotypic characterization, the four strains should be recognized as novel species in <em>Albidovulum</em>, and it is reasonable to reclassify the genus <em>Defluviimonas</em> as a later heterotypic synonym of <em>Albidovulum</em>, consistent with the classification of the Genome Taxonomy Database (GTDB). Four names are proposed as follows: <em>Albidovulum marisflavi</em> sp. nov. (type strain WL0002<sup>T</sup> = MCCC 1K06013<sup>T</sup> = JCM 34653<sup>T</sup> = GDMCC 1.2437<sup>T</sup>), <em>Albidovulum salinarum</em> sp. nov. (WL0024<sup>T</sup> = MCCC 1K06062<sup>T</sup> = JCM 34656<sup>T</sup> = GDMCC 1.2438<sup>T</sup>), <em>Albidovulum litorale</em> sp. nov. (WL0050<sup>T</sup> = MCCC 1K07524<sup>T</sup> = JCM 35566<sup>T</sup> = GDMCC 1.3084<sup>T</sup>), and <em>Albidovulum sediminicola</em> sp. nov. (WL0075<sup>T</sup> = MCCC 1K06064<sup>T</sup> = JCM 34660<sup>T</sup> = GDMCC 1.2419<sup>T</sup>).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22124,"journal":{"name":"Systematic and applied microbiology","volume":"48 1","pages":"Article 126576"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142819250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Methyloraptor flagellatus gen. Nov., sp. nov., novel Ancalomicrobiaceae-affiliated facultatively methylotrophic bacteria that feed on methanotrophs of the genus Methylococcus Methyloraptor flagellatus gen.Nov.,sp. nov.,以甲烷球菌属养甲烷菌为食的隶属于 Ancalomicrobiaceae 的新型兼性滋养甲基细菌
IF 3.3 2区 生物学 Q2 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.syapm.2024.126565
Victoria A. Saltykova , Olga V. Danilova , Igor Y. Oshkin , Svetlana E. Belova , Natalia E. Suzina , Nikolai V. Pimenov , Svetlana N. Dedysh
A morphologically conspicuous microbial association was detected in a bioreactor running in a continuous mode with methanotrophic bacteria of the genus Methylococcus and natural gas as a growth substrate. The association consisted of spherical Methylococcus cells colonized by elongated rods, which produced rosette-like aggregates and inhibited the cultivation process. An isolate of these bacteria, strain S20T, was obtained and identified as belonging to the alphaproteobacterial family Ancalomicrobiaceae but displaying only a distant relationship (93.9–95.1 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity) to characterized members of this family. Strain S20T was represented by aerobic, motile, facultatively methylotrophic bacteria, which grew between 10 and 45 °C (optimum 30–35 °C) in a pH range of 4.5–8.5 (optimum pH 6.0). These bacteria were capable of attaching to Methylococcus cells and breaking the integrity of methanotroph cell walls, presumably to feed on methanol. The same interaction was observed with Methylomonas species. The finished genome sequence of strain S20T consisted of a 5.0 Mb chromosome and one plasmid, 0.26 Mb in size; the DNA G + C content was 68.4 %. The genome encoded 3 rRNA operons and ~ 4400 proteins including MxaFI- and XoxF-like methanol dehydrogenases, all enzymes of the serine pathway as well as a complete chemotaxis pathway, a unipolar polysaccharide adhesin, and a wide range of peptidases. The genome sequence displayed 67.20–69.56 % average amino acid identity to those of earlier described Ancalomicrobiaceae species. We propose to classify these bacteria as representing a novel genus and species, Methyloraptor flagellatus gen. Nov., sp. nov., with the type strain S20T (=KCTC 8649T = VKM B-3853T).
在一个以甲烷球菌属的甲烷营养细菌为生长基质、以连续模式运行的生物反应器中,发现了一种形态明显的微生物联合体。这种联合体由球形的甲基球菌细胞和拉长的杆状菌组成,拉长的杆状菌产生莲座状聚集,抑制了培养过程。从这些细菌中分离出的菌株 S20T,经鉴定属于α-蛋白细菌科 Ancalomicrobiaceae,但与该科的特征成员仅有很远的关系(16S rRNA 基因序列相似度为 93.9-95.1 %)。菌株 S20T 由需氧、运动、兼性甲基营养细菌组成,生长温度为 10 至 45 °C(最适温度为 30 至 35 °C),pH 值范围为 4.5 至 8.5(最适 pH 值为 6.0)。这些细菌能够附着在甲基球菌细胞上,破坏甲烷营养细胞壁的完整性,可能是为了吸食甲醇。与甲基单胞菌也观察到了同样的相互作用。菌株 S20T 的完整基因组序列包括一条 5.0 Mb 的染色体和一条 0.26 Mb 的质粒;DNA G + C 含量为 68.4%。基因组编码 3 个 rRNA 操作子和约 4400 个蛋白质,包括 MxaFI 和 XoxF 类甲醇脱氢酶、丝氨酸途径的所有酶以及完整的趋化途径、单极多糖粘附素和多种肽酶。其基因组序列与早先描述的 Ancalomicrobiaceae 物种的平均氨基酸相同度为 67.20-69.56%。我们建议将这些细菌归为一个新属和新种,即 Methyloraptor flagellatus gen.新种,模式菌株为 S20T(=KCTC 8649T = VKM B-3853T)。
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引用次数: 0
Parafrigoribacterium soli sp. nov. and Parafrigoribacterium humi sp. nov., two novel siderophore-synthesizing species isolated from black soil 从黑土中分离的两个新的铁载体合成种——土壤副嗜酸杆菌和腐殖质副嗜酸杆菌
IF 3.3 2区 生物学 Q2 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.syapm.2024.126564
Yu-Ting OuYang , Le-Bin Chen , Jian-Yu Jiao , Zi-Xuan Hu , Jiong-Shan Wang , Tian-Hang Yang , Jun Xiao , Ting-Ting She , Pin-Jiao Jin , Shuang Wang , Lan Liu , Wen-Jun Li
Two siderophore-synthesizing species SYSU BS000078T and SYSU BS000231T were isolated from the black soil collected from fields located in Heilongjiang province, China. The results of phylogenetic analysis based on the 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that these two strains showed the highest sequence similarity to Parafrigoribacterium mesophilum KCTC 19311T (98.61 % and 98.68 %, respectively). The average nucleotide identity (ANI) values between the two strains and other members of the genus Parafrigoribacterium were lower than 95 %, recommended for distinguishing novel prokaryotic species. Cells of strains SYSU BS000078T and SYSU BS000231T were aerobic, motile, Gram-stain-positive and non-spore-forming rods. The colonies of these two strains exhibited a cream pigment, with tidy edges and smooth surfaces. Growth was observed within the temperature range of 4–37 °C (optimal growth at 28 °C) and pH range of 6.0–8.0 (optimal growth at pH 7.0). The predominant polar lipids detected in these two strains included diphosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidylglycerol. The predominant respiratory quinones was MK-9. The major cellular fatty acids (>10 %) were iso-C16:0, anteiso-C15:0, and anteiso-C17:0. The genome size and G + C content of strain SYSU BS000078T were determined to be 2.89 Mbp and 66.5 %, respectively. Meanwhile, SYSU BS000231T exhibited a genome size of 2.81 Mbp, accompanied by a G + C content of 65.8 %. Based on the phenotypic, physiological, genotypic, and phylogenetic data, these two strains represent two novel species of the genus Parafrigoribacterium, which are proposed as Parafrigoribacterium soli sp. nov. SYSU BS000078T (=GDMCC 1.4599T = KCTC 59245T), and Parafrigoribacterium humi sp. nov. SYSU BS000231T (=GDMCC 1.3816T = KCTC 59001T).
从黑龙江省黑土中分离到两个铁载体合成物种SYSU BS000078T和SYSU BS000231T。基于16S rRNA基因序列的系统发育分析结果表明,这两株菌株与中嗜副干酪菌KCTC 19311T的序列相似性最高(分别为98.61%和98.68%)。这两株菌株与副fririgoribacterium属其他成员的平均核苷酸同源性(ANI)值均低于95%,推荐用于区分新的原核物种。菌株SYSU BS000078T和SYSU BS000231T细胞为好氧、运动、革兰氏染色阳性、非孢子形成棒。这两个菌株的菌落呈奶油色,边缘整齐,表面光滑。生长温度范围为4-37℃(28℃最适生长),pH范围为6.0-8.0 (pH 7.0最适生长)。在这两个菌株中检测到的主要极性脂质为二磷脂酰甘油和磷脂酰甘油。主要呼吸醌类为MK-9。主要细胞脂肪酸为iso-C16:0、anteiso-C15:0和anteiso-C17:0(占10%)。菌株SYSU BS000078T的基因组大小和G + C含量分别为2.89 Mbp和66.5%。同时,SYSU BS000231T的基因组大小为2.81 Mbp, G + C含量为65.8%。根据表型、生理、基因型和系统发育数据,这两株菌株代表了副冷僵菌属的两个新种,分别为:Parafrigoribacterium soli sp. nov. SYSU BS000078T (=GDMCC 1.4599T = KCTC 59245T)和Parafrigoribacterium humi sp. nov. SYSU BS000231T (=GDMCC 1.3816T = KCTC 59001T)。
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引用次数: 0
Describing five new strains in the family Woeseiaceae and emended description of the order Woeseiales with genomic features related to environmental adaptation 描述禾本科(Woeseiaceae)的五个新菌株,并根据与环境适应性相关的基因组特征修订禾本科(Woeseiales)的描述
IF 3.3 2区 生物学 Q2 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.syapm.2024.126563
Feng-Bai Lian , Bing-Jun Zhou , Zi-Yang Zhou , Alejandro P. Rooney , Zhen-Xing Xu , Zong-Jun Du
The family Woeseiaceae, also known as the JTB255 bacterial group, are ubiquitous and abundant core members of microbial communities in marine surface sediments. However, to date, only one Woeseiaceae strain isolated from marine sediments has been described, and the phylogeny and environmental adaptation mechanisms of this group have been little explored. Here, we isolated five novel Woeseiaceae strains from the marine solar saltern in Weihai, China. Multiple genomic, physiological, and chemotaxonomic characteristics supported that these five isolates represent three novel species within a novel genus, for which Lentisalinibacter gen. nov. and three species Lentisalinibacter sediminis sp. nov., Lentisalinibacter salinarum sp. nov. and Lentisalinibacter orientalis sp. nov. are proposed. Moreover, phylogenetic analysis based on the 16S rRNA genes and genome sequences revealed that Woeseiaceae is most closely related to Steroidobacterales. Further comparative genomics analysis indicated the separate evolution of Woeseiaceae and Steroidobacterales, supporting the emended description of the order Woeseiales. Woeseiales representitives showed facultatively anaerobic characteristics and small genome sizes in contrast to their phylogenetic relatives. They primarily inhabit surface marine sediment environments using multiple metabolic and ecological strategies to adapt to the changing microenvironments. Our results demonstrate the novel representatives of Woeseiales and their environmental adaptation mechanisms in marine environments.
Woeseiaceae 科,又称 JTB255 细菌群,是海洋表层沉积物中微生物群落中无处不在的丰富核心成员。然而,迄今为止,仅有一株从海洋沉积物中分离出的 Woeseiaceae 菌株被描述过,对该菌群的系统发育和环境适应机制的探索也很少。在此,我们从中国威海的海洋日晒盐场中分离出了五株新的 Woeseiaceae 菌株。通过基因组学、生理学和化学分类学等多方面的特征,我们认为这五个分离株代表了一个新属中的三个新种,并提出了新种Lentisalinibacter gen.和三个新种Lentisalinibacter sediminis sp.nov.、Lentisalinibacter salinarum sp.nov.和Lentisalinibacter orientalis sp.nov.。此外,基于 16S rRNA 基因和基因组序列的系统进化分析表明,Woeseiaceae 与 Steroidobacterales 的亲缘关系最为密切。进一步的比较基因组学分析表明,Woeseiaceae 和 Steroidobacterales 是分开进化的,支持对 Woeseiales 目进行修正描述。与它们的系统发育近亲相比,Woeseiales 的代表物种表现出兼性厌氧特征和较小的基因组规模。它们主要栖息在表层海洋沉积物环境中,利用多种代谢和生态策略来适应不断变化的微环境。我们的研究结果展示了 Woeseiales 的新代表及其在海洋环境中的环境适应机制。
{"title":"Describing five new strains in the family Woeseiaceae and emended description of the order Woeseiales with genomic features related to environmental adaptation","authors":"Feng-Bai Lian ,&nbsp;Bing-Jun Zhou ,&nbsp;Zi-Yang Zhou ,&nbsp;Alejandro P. Rooney ,&nbsp;Zhen-Xing Xu ,&nbsp;Zong-Jun Du","doi":"10.1016/j.syapm.2024.126563","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.syapm.2024.126563","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The family <em>Woeseiaceae</em>, also known as the JTB255 bacterial group, are ubiquitous and abundant core members of microbial communities in marine surface sediments. However, to date, only one <em>Woeseiaceae</em> strain isolated from marine sediments has been described, and the phylogeny and environmental adaptation mechanisms of this group have been little explored. Here, we isolated five novel <em>Woeseiaceae</em> strains from the marine solar saltern in Weihai, China. Multiple genomic, physiological, and chemotaxonomic characteristics supported that these five isolates represent three novel species within a novel genus, for which <em>Lentisalinibacter</em> gen. nov. and three species <em>Lentisalinibacter sediminis</em> sp. nov., <em>Lentisalinibacter salinarum</em> sp. nov. and <em>Lentisalinibacter orientalis</em> sp. nov. are proposed. Moreover, phylogenetic analysis based on the 16S rRNA genes and genome sequences revealed that <em>Woeseiaceae</em> is most closely related to <em>Steroidobacterales</em>. Further comparative genomics analysis indicated the separate evolution of <em>Woeseiaceae</em> and <em>Steroidobacterales</em>, supporting the emended description of the order <em>Woeseiales</em>. <em>Woeseiales</em> representitives showed facultatively anaerobic characteristics and small genome sizes in contrast to their phylogenetic relatives. They primarily inhabit surface marine sediment environments using multiple metabolic and ecological strategies to adapt to the changing microenvironments. Our results demonstrate the novel representatives of <em>Woeseiales</em> and their environmental adaptation mechanisms in marine environments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22124,"journal":{"name":"Systematic and applied microbiology","volume":"48 1","pages":"Article 126563"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142700552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thermodesulfovibrio autotrophicus sp. nov., the first autotrophic representative of the widespread sulfate-reducing genus Thermodesulfovibrio, and Thermodesulfovibrio obliviosus sp. nov. that has lost this ability 自养型热去硫弧菌新种(Thermodesulfovibrio autotrophicus sp.nov.)是广泛存在的硫酸盐还原型热去硫弧菌属的第一个自养型代表,而遗忘型热去硫弧菌新种(Thermodesulfovibrio obliviosus sp.nov.)则丧失了这种能力。
IF 3.3 2区 生物学 Q2 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.syapm.2024.126561
Anastasia I. Maltseva , Alexander G. Elcheninov , Alexandra A. Klyukina , Nikolay V. Pimenov , Andrei A. Novikov , Alexander V. Lebedinsky , Evgenii N. Frolov
Representatives of the genus Thermodesulfovibrio are widespread thermophilic sulfate-reducing bacteria. The genus currently includes five species with validly published names. Two new Thermodesulfovibrio strains, 3907-1M T and 3462-1T, were isolated with molecular hydrogen as an electron donor, sulfate as an electron acceptor and acetate as the carbon source from hot springs of Kunashir Island and Kamchatka Peninsula. Similar to other Thermodesulfovibrio species, the new isolates grew by reduction of sulfate, thiosulfate or Fe (III) with a limited range of electron donors, such as hydrogen (in the presence of acetate), formate (in the presence of acetate), pyruvate and lactate. Surprisingly, strain 3907-1MT proved to be capable of autotrophic growth as well. Up to now, the genus Thermodesulfovibrio was represented by heterotrophic species only. Genome analysis revealed the presence of a gene cluster encoding enzymes of form III RubisCO-mediated transaldolase variant of the Calvin cycle in both strains, but genes encoding ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase and phosphoribulokinase in the genome of the strain 3462-1T contained internal stop codons in their sequences. On the basis of phylogenomic analysis, as well as distinct phenotypic and genomic properties, strain 3907-1MT (=DSM 112797T =JCM 39445T =VKM B-3594T =UQM 41601T) is proposed to be classified as Thermodesulfovibrio autotrophicus sp. nov., and strain 3462-1T (=JCM 39444T =VKM B-3714T =UQM 41602T) – as Thermodesulfovibrio obliviosus sp. nov. Our results demonstrate a chemolithoautotrophic lifestyle in Thermodesulfovibrio representatives, suggesting greater ecological flexibility of this genus than previously assumed.
嗜热硫酸还原菌属的代表是广泛存在的嗜热硫酸还原菌。该属目前包括五个已公布有效名称的物种。从库纳希尔岛和堪察加半岛的温泉中分离出了两株以分子氢为电子供体、以硫酸盐为电子受体、以醋酸盐为碳源的新热解硫弧菌菌株 3907-1M T 和 3462-1T。与其他热硫化弧菌相似,新分离菌株的生长也是通过还原硫酸盐、硫代硫酸盐或铁(III)与有限范围的电子供体,如氢(在醋酸盐存在的情况下)、甲酸盐(在醋酸盐存在的情况下)、丙酮酸盐和乳酸盐。令人惊讶的是,菌株 3907-1MT 还能自养生长。到目前为止,Thermodesulfovibrio 属只有异养物种。基因组分析表明,两株菌株中都存在编码卡尔文循环中形式 III RubisCO 介导的反醛酸酶变体的基因簇,但 3462-1T 菌株基因组中编码核酮糖-1,5-二磷酸羧化酶和磷酸核糖激酶的基因序列中含有内部终止密码子。根据系统发生组分析以及不同的表型和基因组特性,建议将菌株 3907-1MT (=DSM 112797T =JCM 39445T =VKM B-3594T =UQM 41601T)归类为自养型热硫弧菌(Thermodesulfovibrio autotrophicus sp、和菌株 3462-1T(=JCM 39444T =VKM B-3714T =UQM 41602T)--归类为新产热硫弧菌(Thermodesulfovibrio obliviosus sp.我们的研究结果表明,Thermodesulfovibrio 代表了一种化学溶解自养型的生活方式,这表明该属的生态灵活性比以前假设的要大。
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引用次数: 0
Proposal of Acinetobacter thermotolerans sp. nov. to accommodate bovine feces-dwelling bacteria growing at 47 °C 提出新的耐高温杆菌(Acinetobacter thermotolerans sp.nov.),以适应在 47 °C 下生长的牛粪便栖息细菌。
IF 3.3 2区 生物学 Q2 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.syapm.2024.126560
Violetta Shestivska , Petra Španělová , Marcela Krůtová , Martina Maixnerová , Priscila Thiago Dobbler , Tomáš Větrovský , Alexandr Nemec , Martina Kyselková
This study aimed to determine the taxonomic status of a new group of bovine strains of the genus Acinetobacter characterized by the rare ability to grow at temperatures above 44 °C. Initially, 24 strains were isolated from cattle feces collected at 11 farms in Czechia in 2022, representing a tentative new species based on preliminary whole-cell MALDI-TOF MS identification and rpoB gene sequencing. Twelve strains encompassing the within-group diversity were studied in detail, including whole genome de novo sequencing. Core genome-based phylogenetic analysis revealed that the 12 strains form a distinct clade within the genus. The genomic average nucleotide identity based on BLAST (ANIb) values within the clade were ≥ 98.2%, whereas the ANIb values between the clade and the known Acinetobacter species were < 83%. Each of the 12 genomes consisted of a circular chromosome (3.05−3.28 Mb) and 1−6 extrachromosomal elements (1.43−122.5 kb). All strains were non-glucose oxidizing, non-hemolytic, non-proteolytic, and prototrophic, and used acetate, ethanol, and DL-lactate as sole carbon and energy sources. Unrestricted growth at 47 °C was their unique diagnostic characteristic in a genus-wide comparative analysis and their growth kinetics at 37–46 °C differed from that of Acinetobacter baumannii. The studied strains were susceptible to 18 antibiotics except for sporadic resistance to streptomycin, tetracycline, and sulfonamides associated with the presence of strA/strB, tet(Y), and sul2 genes, respectively. We conclude that the studied strains represent a new species, for which we propose the name Acinetobacter thermotolerans sp. nov. The type strain is ANC 7454T (= CCM 9356T = CCUG 77195T = CNCTC 8200T).
本研究旨在确定牛杆菌属新菌株的分类地位,这些菌株的特点是能在 44 °C以上的温度下生长,实属罕见。最初,根据初步的全细胞 MALDI-TOF MS 鉴定和 rpoB 基因测序,从 2022 年捷克 11 个农场收集的牛粪便中分离出 24 株菌株,代表了一个暂定的新物种。我们对包含组内多样性的 12 个菌株进行了详细研究,包括全基因组从头测序。基于核心基因组的系统发育分析表明,这 12 株菌株在该属中形成了一个独特的支系。该支系内基于 BLAST 的基因组平均核苷酸同一性(ANIb)值≥ 98.2%,而该支系与已知醋酸杆菌物种之间的 ANIb 值为 T(= CCM 9356T = CCUG 77195T = CNCTC 8200T)。
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “Characterization of two novel pentose-fermenting and GABA-producing species: Levilactobacillus tujiorum sp. nov. and Secundilactobacillus angelensis sp. nov. Isolated from a solid-state fermented zha-chili” [Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 45(5) (2022) 126344] 两个新型戊糖发酵和 GABA 产物的特征:Levilactobacillus tujiorum sp:从固态发酵的辣椒中分离出的 Levilactobacillus tujiorum sp.
IF 3.3 2区 生物学 Q2 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.syapm.2024.126558
Chun Tao Gu
{"title":"Corrigendum to “Characterization of two novel pentose-fermenting and GABA-producing species: Levilactobacillus tujiorum sp. nov. and Secundilactobacillus angelensis sp. nov. Isolated from a solid-state fermented zha-chili” [Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 45(5) (2022) 126344]","authors":"Chun Tao Gu","doi":"10.1016/j.syapm.2024.126558","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.syapm.2024.126558","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22124,"journal":{"name":"Systematic and applied microbiology","volume":"47 6","pages":"Article 126558"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142508428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Systematic and applied microbiology
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