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Template Synthesis and Characterization of 12 and 14‐Membered Pendant‐Armed Tetraazamacrocyclic Transition Metal Complexes: A Photoelectron Spectroscopic Study 12和14元垂臂四氮杂环过渡金属配合物的模板合成和表征:光电子能谱研究
Pub Date : 2004-11-01 DOI: 10.1081/SIM-200026581
S. Srivastava, A. Kalam
Abstract A new series of 12 and 14‐membered tetraazamacrocyclic complexes, [ML1X2] and [ML2X2] [M = Mn(II), Zn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), X = Cl]; [ML1X2] and [ML2X2] [M = Cu(II), X = Cl or NO3, L1 and L2 = 12 and 14‐membered tetraazamacrocyclic ligands] have been prepared via the template condensation of 1,2‐dibromoethane or 1,3‐dibromopropane with aniline. The complexes have been characterized by elemental analyses, conductivity, IR, UV‐VIS, 1H NMR, magnetic susceptibility measurements, and x‐ray photoelectron spectra. An octahedral geometry has been assigned for all of the prepared metal complexes.
[ML1X2]和[ML2X2] [M = Mn(II), Zn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), X = Cl];[ML1X2]和[ML2X2] [M = Cu(II), X = Cl或NO3, L1和L2 = 12和14元四氮杂环配体]通过1,2‐二溴乙烷或1,3‐二溴丙烷与苯胺的模板缩合制备。通过元素分析、电导率、IR、UV - VIS、1H NMR、磁化率测量和x射线光电子能谱对配合物进行了表征。所制备的金属配合物均具有八面体结构。
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引用次数: 9
Synthesis and Spectroscopic Study of a New Lanthanum(III) Complex of 3,3′‐Benzylidenedi‐4‐hydroxycoumarin 一种新的3,3 ' -苄基二烯- 4 -羟基香豆素镧(III)配合物的合成与光谱研究
Pub Date : 2004-11-01 DOI: 10.1081/SIM-200026618
N. Trendafilova, I. Kostova, I. Manolov, G. Bauer, T. Mihaylov, I. Georgieva
Abstract The coordination ability of 3,3′‐benzylidenedi‐4‐hydroxycoumarin (H2bhc) has been proved in a complexation reaction with lanthanum(III) ion. The new lanthanum(III) complex of bhc2− was studied by elemental analyses, mass spectra, 1H, 13C NMR, and IR spectroscopy. The data obtained are in agreement with the metal:ligand ratio of 1:l, and the formula La(bhc)(OH)(H2O), where bhc2− = C25H14O6 2−. The calculated condensed Fukui functions for bhc2− predicted that both hydroxyl and carbonyl oxygen atoms are probable reactive sites for coordination to the metal. The vibrational analysis of the lanthanum(III) complex, free H2bhc, bhc2−, and 4‐hydroxycoumarin showed that in the La(III) complex the ligand coordinates to the metal ion through both deprotonated hydroxyl groups. The participation of both carbonyl groups in coordination to the metal ion was confirmed by the significant shift of ν(C˭O) to lower wave number.
摘要在与镧离子的络合反应中,证明了3,3′′‐苄基- 4‐羟基香豆素(H2bhc)的配位能力。采用元素分析、质谱、1H、13C核磁共振和红外光谱对bhc2−的新镧(III)配合物进行了研究。得到的数据符合金属与配体比为1:1的公式La(bhc)(OH)(H2O),其中bhc2−= C25H14O6 2−。计算的bhc2−的浓缩福井函数预测羟基氧原子和羰基氧原子都可能是与金属配位的反应位点。对镧(III)配合物、游离H2bhc、bhc2−和4‐羟基香豆素的振动分析表明,在镧(III)配合物中,配体通过两个去质子化的羟基与金属离子配位。ν(C˭O)向低波数的显著移动证实了两个羰基与金属离子的配位参与。
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引用次数: 7
Labile Ligand‐Substitution Reactions of Intermediate‐Spin Six‐Coordinate Cobalt(III) Complexes 中间自旋六配位钴(III)配合物的不稳定配体取代反应
Pub Date : 2004-11-01 DOI: 10.1081/SIM-200026582
C. Becker
Abstract Three intermediate‐spin, six‐coordinate Co(III) complexes, [Co(CNCH2Ph)4{OAs(C6H4Me‐p)3}2](BF4)3, [Co(CNC6H11)4(OSbPh3)2](ClO4)3, and [Co(CNCH2Ph)4(OSbPh3)2](BF4)3, are shown to undergo labile ligand‐substitution reactions with selected trialkylphosphine ligands. Percent yields in reactions of [Co(CNCH2Ph)4{OAs(C6H4Me‐p)3}2](BF4)3 increase significantly when reactions are performed at lowered temperatures. [Co(CNC6H11)4(OSbPh3)2](ClO4)3 and [Co(CNCH2Ph)4(OSbPh3)2](BF4)3 react with P(C3H7‐n)3 and P(C4H9‐n)3 immediately at 0 °C to produce the known complexes, trans‐[Co(CNR)4(PR′3)2]X3, in good yields.
摘要研究了三种中间自旋六配位Co(III)配合物[Co(CNCH2Ph)4{OAs(C6H4Me‐p)3}2](BF4)3、[Co(CNCH2Ph)4(OSbPh3)2](ClO4)3和[Co(CNCH2Ph)4(OSbPh3)2](BF4)3与选定的三烷基膦配体发生不稳定的配体取代反应。在较低温度下,[Co(CNCH2Ph)4{OAs(C6H4Me‐p)3}2](BF4)3的反应收率显著提高。[Co(CNC6H11)4(OSbPh3)2](ClO4)3和[Co(CNCH2Ph)4(OSbPh3)2](BF4)3在0℃下立即与P(C3H7‐n)3和P(C4H9‐n)3反应,生成已知的配合物trans‐[Co(CNR)4(PR’3)2]X3,产率高。
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引用次数: 1
A Novel Method for the Synthesis of Rare Earth Carbonates 合成稀土碳酸盐的新方法
Pub Date : 2004-11-01 DOI: 10.1081/SIM-200026601
M. Refat
Abstract The rare earth carbonates, M2(CO3)3 · xH2O, of Pr(III), Nd(III), Eu(III), Gd(III), Tb(III), Dy(III), Ho(III), Er(III), Tm(III), and Yb(III) have been synthesized by a novel synthetic method involving the reaction of aqueous solutions of the lanthanide(III) chloride with urea at ∼90 °C. A study of the infrared (IR) absorption spectra (400–4000 cm−1) of the formed products clearly indicates the absence of bands due to urea and shows the characteristic bands of carbonate ion. A general mechanism describing the formation of lanthanide(III) carbonates, M2(CO3)3 · xH2O, is suggested.
摘要采用镧系(III)氯溶液与尿素在~ 90℃下反应的新合成方法,合成了Pr(III)、Nd(III)、Eu(III)、Gd(III)、Tb(III)、Dy(III)、Ho(III)、Er(III)、Tm(III)和Yb(III)的稀土碳酸盐M2(CO3)3·xH2O。对产物的红外吸收光谱(400 ~ 4000 cm−1)进行了研究,结果表明产物中没有尿素引起的能带,并显示出碳酸盐离子的特征能带。提出了一种描述镧系(III)碳酸盐M2(CO3)3·xH2O形成的一般机理。
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引用次数: 15
The Template Synthesis, Characterization, and Thermal Investigation of New Heterocyclic Binucleating Schiff Base Complexes 新型杂环双核席夫碱配合物的模板合成、表征及热表征
Pub Date : 2004-11-01 DOI: 10.1081/SIM-200026585
M. Sönmez, M. Şekerci
Abstract 1‐Amino‐5‐benzoyl‐4‐phenyl‐1H‐pyrimidine‐2‐one (L′H2) reacts with benzil (L″O2) and salts Cu(AcO)2 · H2O, NiCl2 · 6H2O, Co(AcO)2 · 4H2O, CdCl2 · 2H2O in 2:1:2 molar ratio in n‐butanol to give several solid complexes of the general composition [(M)2(L′)2(L″)(X)4] · nH2O. The precursor and the metal complexes of the Schiff base have been characterized by elemental analyses, molar conductances, IR spectra, electronic, and thermal studies.
摘要1‐氨基‐5‐苯甲酰‐4‐苯基‐1H‐嘧啶‐2‐1 (L’h2)在正丁醇中与苄基(L″O2)和Cu(AcO)2·H2O、NiCl2·6H2O、Co(AcO)2·4H2O、CdCl2·2H2O等盐以2:1:2的摩尔比反应,得到几种固体配合物[(M)2(L’)2(L″)(X)4]·nH2O。通过元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱、电子和热研究对希夫碱的前驱体和金属配合物进行了表征。
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引用次数: 8
Green Chemistry Approaches to Condensation Reactions of Formylferrocene with Active Methylene Containing Compounds 二茂甲酰基铁与活性含亚甲基化合物缩合反应的绿色化学途径
Pub Date : 2004-09-01 DOI: 10.1081/SIM-200026298
Yinjuan Bai, Jun Lu, Haiying Gan, Zhenjun Wang, Zhen Shi
Abstract The condensation reactions of formylferrocene with active methylene‐ containing compounds were achieved by microwave irradiation, grinding or heating in water, in moderate to good yields. The structures were confirmed by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR spectra, and elemental analyses.
摘要采用微波辐照、研磨或水中加热的方法,制备了二茂甲酰基铁与含亚甲基活性化合物的缩合反应,反应收率中高。通过1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR和元素分析证实了其结构。
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引用次数: 4
Synthesis, IR, Magnetic, Solid Reflectance, and Thermal Characterization of Transition Metal Chelates with 2‐(5‐Acetylamino‐2‐hydroxyphenylazo)‐benzoic Acid 2 -(5 -乙酰氨基- 2 -羟基苯基偶氮)-苯甲酸过渡金属螯合物的合成、红外、磁性、固体反射率和热表征
Pub Date : 2004-09-01 DOI: 10.1081/SIM-200026299
G. Mohamed, Z. Zaki
Abstract The azo ligand 2‐(5‐acetylamino‐2‐hydroxyphenylazo)benzoic acid (H2L) is derived from the diazotization of 4‐acetamidophenol with anthranilic acid. Metal(II) and (III) chelates were prepared and characterized by elemental and thermal analyses, conductance, IR, mass, magnetic, and diffuse reflectance spectra. The complexes were found to have the formulae [Cr(HL)2]Cl · H2O; [Cd(HL)2] · 2H2O; [M(HL)(H2O) z ]X · nH2O for M = Co(II) (X = Cl, z = 1, n = 2), M = Ni(II) (X = Cl, z = 1, n = 2.5); M = Cu(II) (X = AcO, z = 2, n = 2), and M = Zn(II) (X = AcO, z = 1, n = 2); and [Fe(HL)Cl2(H2O)] · 2H2O. The molar conductance data reveal that the Cd(II) and Fe(III) chelates are non‐electrolytes, while the Cr(III), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), and Zn(II) chelates are 1:1 electrolytes. IR spectra show that the ligand is coordinated to the metal ions in a terdentate manner with ONO donor sites of the phenolic OH, azo–N, and carboxylic OH. Magnetic and solid reflectance spectra were used to infer the coordinating capacity of the ligand and the geometrical structure of these complexes. The mass spectra give the possible molecular ion fragments resulting from the fragmentation of the chelates. The thermal behavior of these chelates shows that water molecules (coordinated and uncoordinated) and anions are removed in two successive steps followed immediately by decomposition of the ligand molecule in the subsequent steps. The relative thermal stability of the anhydrous chelates is evaluated. The final decomposition products are found to be the corresponding metal oxides. The thermodynamic activation parameters, such as, E*, ΔH*, ΔS*, and ΔG* are calculated from the TG curves and discussed.
摘要偶氮配体2 -(5 -乙酰氨基- 2 -羟基苯基偶氮)苯甲酸(H2L)是由4 -乙酰氨基苯酚与邻氨基苯甲酸重氮化而得。制备了金属(II)和(III)螯合物,并通过元素分析和热分析、电导、红外、质量、磁性和漫反射光谱对其进行了表征。发现配合物的分子式为[Cr(HL)2]Cl·H2O;[Cd(HL)2]·2H2O;[M (HL) (H2O) z] X·nH2O M =有限公司(II) (X = Cl, z = 1, n = 2), M =镍(II) (X = Cl, z = 1, n = 2.5);M = Cu(II) (X = AcO, z = 2, n = 2), M = Zn(II) (X = AcO, z = 1, n = 2);和[Fe(HL)Cl2(H2O)]·2H2O。摩尔电导数据表明,Cd(II)和Fe(III)螯合物为非电解质,而Cr(III)、Co(II)、Ni(II)、Cu(II)和Zn(II)螯合物为1:1电解质。红外光谱表明,该配体与金属离子以三齿状配位的方式与酚羟基、偶氮氮和羧基羟基的ONO供体位点配位。利用磁性和固体反射光谱来推测配体的配位能力和这些配合物的几何结构。质谱给出了可能由螯合物断裂产生的分子离子碎片。这些螯合物的热行为表明,水分子(配位和非配位)和阴离子在两个连续的步骤中被去除,然后在随后的步骤中立即分解配体分子。评价了无水螯合物的相对热稳定性。最终的分解产物是相应的金属氧化物。根据热重曲线计算了E*、ΔH*、ΔS*、ΔG*等热力学活化参数,并对其进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 12
Synthesis and Characterization of New Transition and Actinide Metal Complexes of a Hydrazone Ligand. Mixed‐Ligand Complexes, Pyrolysis Products, and Biological Activity 新型过渡金属和锕系金属腙配体的合成与表征。混合配体配合物、热解产物和生物活性
Pub Date : 2004-09-01 DOI: 10.1081/SIM-200026202
M. Mashaly, Atef T. Ramadan, B. A. El‐Shetary, Areej K. Dawoud
Abstract The chelating properties the hydrazone ligand 2‐carboxyphenylhydrazo‐ethylcyanoacetate (H2L) have been studied. A new series of binary mononuclear complexes were prepared from the reaction of the hydrazone ligand (H2L) with the metal ions, Cd(II), Cu(II), Ni(II), Co(II), Th(IV), and UO2(VI), in the presence of LiOH as a deprotonating agent. The binary Cu(II) complex of H2L was reacted with the ligands 1,10‐phenanthroline or 2‐aminopyridine to form mixed‐ligand complexes. The binary complexes of Cu(II) and Ni(II) are suggested to have octahedral configurations. The Cd(II) and Co(II) complexes are suggested to have tetrahedral and/or square‐planar geometries, respectively. The Th(IV) and UO2(VI) complexes are suggested to have octahedral and dodecahedral geometries, respectively. The mixed‐ligand complexes have octahedral configurations. Also, new complexes were obtained pyrolytically as the previous complexes decompose through several isolable as well as non‐isolable intermediates during heating. The structures of all complexes and the corresponding thermal products were elucidated by elemental analyses, conductance, IR and electronic absorption spectra, magnetic moments, 1H NMR and TG–DSC measurements, as well as by mass spectroscopy. The ligand and some of the metal complexes were found to activate the enzyme pectinlyase.
摘要研究了腙配体2 -羧基苯基腙-乙基氰乙酸酯(H2L)的螯合性能。在LiOH作为去质子剂存在下,腙配体(H2L)与金属离子Cd(II)、Cu(II)、Ni(II)、Co(II)、Th(IV)和UO2(VI)反应,制备了一系列新的二元单核配合物。H2L的二元Cu(II)配合物与配体1,10 -菲罗啉或2 -氨基吡啶反应形成混合配体配合物。认为Cu(II)和Ni(II)的二元配合物具有八面体构型。Cd(II)和Co(II)配合物分别具有四面体和/或方平面的几何形状。Th(IV)和UO2(VI)配合物分别具有八面体和十二面体的几何形状。混合配体配合物具有八面体构型。另外,在加热过程中,以前的配合物通过几种可分离和不可分离的中间体分解而得到新的配合物。通过元素分析、电导、红外和电子吸收光谱、磁矩、1H NMR和TG-DSC测量以及质谱分析对所有配合物及其热产物的结构进行了表征。发现配体和一些金属配合物可以激活果胶裂解酶。
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引用次数: 12
Synthesis, Magnetic and Spectral Studies on Copper(II) Complexes with Bidentate Thiosemicarbazones 双齿硫代氨基脲铜配合物的合成、磁性及波谱研究
Pub Date : 2004-09-01 DOI: 10.1081/SIM-200026270
S. Chandra, U. Kumar
Abstract The synthesis and spectral characterization of new copper(II) complexes of the composition CuL2X2 [where L = 2‐methylcyclohexanone thiosemicarbazone (L1) and 4 N‐methyl thiosemi‐carbazone (L2) and X = Cl, NO3, and 0.5SO4] are reported. All the complexes have been characterized by IR, electronic, EPR, and mass spectral studies, magnetic moments, and conductivity measurements. A tetragonal geometry has been assigned to all the complexes except the sulfato complexes which were found to have five coordinated square‐pyramidal geometry.
摘要报道了新型铜(II)配合物CuL2X2的合成和光谱表征[其中L = 2‐甲基环己酮硫代氨基卡巴酮(L1)和4n‐甲基硫代氨基卡巴酮(L2), X = Cl, NO3和0.5SO4]。所有配合物都通过IR,电子,EPR和质谱研究,磁矩和电导率测量进行了表征。除了磺胺配合物外,所有配合物都具有四边形几何形状,磺胺配合物具有五个协调的方锥体几何形状。
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引用次数: 6
Synthesis, Structural, and Thermal Aspects of Dioxouranium(VI) Coordination Compounds of Semicarbazones Derived from 4‐Aminoantipyrine 4 -氨基安替比林衍生的缩氨基脲类二氧铀(VI)配位化合物的合成、结构和热性能
Pub Date : 2004-09-01 DOI: 10.1081/SIM-200026288
R. Agarwal, I. Chakraborti, H. Agarwal
Abstract A series of 18 new coordination compounds of dioxouranium(VI) with semicarbazones of 4‐aminoantipyrine, viz., 4[N‐(p‐dimethylaminobenzylidene)amino]antipyrine semicarbazone (DABAAPS), 4[N‐(2′‐nitrobenzylidene)amino]antipyrine semicarbazone (2′‐NO2BAAPS), and 4[N‐(3′‐nitrobenzylidene)amino]antipyrine semicarbazone (3′‐NO2BAAPS) of the general composition [UO2L2X2] (X = Br, I, or NCS), [UO2L2](ClO4)2, [UO2L(NO3)2], and [UO2L(OOCCH3)2] (L = DABAAPS, 2′‐NO2BAAPS, and 3′‐NO2BAAPS) were synthesized in non‐aqueous solution and characterized on the basis of elemental analyses, electrical conductivity, magnetic moments, and IR spectral studies. In all of the complexes, these ligands act as neutral tridentate (N, N, O) ligands. In all dioxouranium(VI) complexes, the ν1 and ν3 modes are assigned to 845–825 cm−1 and 930–910 cm−1, respectively. Wilson's G‐F matrix method was used to determine the stretching and interaction force constants from which the U–O bond distances were calculated using Badger's formula. The probable coordination number of U(VI) varies from 8–10 in these complexes. The thermal properties of these compounds are also discussed.
摘要:二氧铀(VI)与4 -氨基安替比林缩氨基脲的18个新配位化合物,即4个[N‐(对‐二甲氨基苄)氨基]安替比林缩氨基(DABAAPS), 4个[N‐(2′‐硝基苄基)氨基]安替比林缩氨基(2′‐NO2BAAPS), 4个[N‐(3′‐硝基苄基)氨基]安替比林缩氨基(3′‐NO2BAAPS),一般组成[UO2L2X2] (X = Br, I,或NCS), [UO2L2](ClO4)2, [UO2L(NO3)2]和[UO2L(OOCCH3)2] (L = DABAAPS, 2′‐NO2BAAPS,和3′- NO2BAAPS)在非水溶液中合成,并通过元素分析、电导率、磁矩和红外光谱研究对其进行了表征。在所有的配合物中,这些配体作为中性的三齿(N, N, O)配体。在所有的二氧铀(VI)配合物中,ν1和ν3模式分别被分配到845-825 cm−1和930-910 cm−1。使用Wilson的G - F矩阵法确定拉伸和相互作用力常数,然后使用Badger公式计算U-O键的距离。在这些配合物中,U(VI)的可能配位数在8-10之间变化。讨论了这些化合物的热性能。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Synthesis and Reactivity in Inorganic and Metal-organic Chemistry
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