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The reporting quality of meta-epidemiological studies needs substantial improvement: a research on research study. 荟萃流行病学研究的报告质量有待大幅提高:一项研究性调查。
IF 6.3 4区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-09-28 DOI: 10.1186/s13643-024-02661-7
Youlin Long, Yurong Zheng, Xinyao Wang, Qiong Guo, Na Zhang, Ya Deng, Ruixian Tang, Zhengchi Li, Liang Du

Background: Meta-epidemiological research plays a vital role in providing empirical evidence needed to develop methodological manuals and tools, but the reporting quality has not been comprehensively assessed, and the influence of reporting guidelines remains unclear. The current study aims to evaluate the reporting quality of meta-epidemiological studies, assess the impact of reporting guidelines, and identify factors influencing reporting quality.

Methods: We searched PubMed and Embase for meta-epidemiological studies. The reporting quality of these studies was assessed for adherence to established reporting guidelines. Two researchers independently screened the studies and assessed the quality of the included studies. Time-series segmented linear regression was used to evaluate changes in reporting quality over time, while beta-regression analysis was performed to identify factors significantly associated with reporting quality.

Results: We initially identified 1720 articles, of which 125 meta-epidemiological studies met the inclusion criteria. Of these, 65 (52%) had low reporting quality, 60 (48%) had moderate quality, and none achieved high quality. Of the 24 items derived from established reporting guidelines, 4 had poor adherence, 13 had moderate adherence, and 7 had high adherences. High journal impact factor (≥ 10) (OR = 1.42, 95% CI: 1.13, 1.80; P = 0.003) and protocol registration (OR = 1.70, 95% CI: 1.30, 2.22; P < 0.001) were significantly associated with better reporting quality. The publication of the reporting guideline did not significantly increase the mean reporting quality score (- 0.53, 95% CI: - 3.37, 2.31; P = 0.67) or the trend (- 0.38, 95% CI: - 1.02, 0.26; P = 0.20).

Conclusions: Our analysis showed suboptimal reporting quality in meta-epidemiological studies, with no improvement post-2017 guidelines. This potential shortcoming could hinder stakeholders' ability to draw reliable conclusions from these studies. While preregistration could reduce reporting bias, its adoption remains low. Registration platforms could consider creating tailored types for meta-epidemiological research, and journals need to adopt more proactive measures to enforce reporting standards.

背景:荟萃流行病学研究在提供制定方法手册和工具所需的经验证据方面发挥着重要作用,但其报告质量尚未得到全面评估,报告指南的影响仍不明确。本研究旨在评估荟萃流行病学研究的报告质量,评估报告指南的影响,并确定影响报告质量的因素:我们在 PubMed 和 Embase 中检索了元流行病学研究。方法:我们检索了 PubM 和 Embase 中的荟萃流行病学研究,评估了这些研究的报告质量是否符合既定的报告指南。两名研究人员独立筛选研究并评估纳入研究的质量。采用时间序列分段线性回归评估报告质量随时间的变化,同时进行贝塔回归分析以确定与报告质量显著相关的因素:我们初步确定了 1720 篇文章,其中 125 项元流行病学研究符合纳入标准。其中 65 篇(52%)的报告质量较低,60 篇(48%)的质量中等,没有一篇达到高质量。在源自既定报告指南的 24 个项目中,4 个项目的依从性较差,13 个项目的依从性中等,7 个项目的依从性较高。高期刊影响因子(≥ 10)(OR = 1.42,95% CI:1.13,1.80;P = 0.003)和方案注册(OR = 1.70,95% CI:1.30,2.22;P 结论:我们的分析表明,荟萃流行病学研究的报告质量并不理想,在 2017 年指南发布后也没有得到改善。这一潜在缺陷可能会妨碍利益相关者从这些研究中得出可靠结论的能力。虽然预注册可以减少报告偏差,但其采用率仍然很低。注册平台可考虑为元流行病学研究创建量身定制的类型,期刊需要采取更积极的措施来执行报告标准。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of interventions for informal caregivers of people with end-stage chronic illness: a systematic review. 对终末期慢性病患者的非正式照顾者进行干预的有效性:系统性综述。
IF 6.3 4区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-09-28 DOI: 10.1186/s13643-024-02641-x
K McGuigan, G Laurente, A Christie, C Carswell, C Moran, M M Yaqoob, S Bolton, R Mullan, S Rej, P Gilbert, C McKeaveney, C McVeigh, C Tierney, J Reid, I Walsh, T Forbes, H Noble

Background: People living with advanced, non-malignant chronic conditions often have extensive and complex care needs. Informal or family caregivers often provide the care and support needed by those with advanced chronic conditions at home. These informal caregivers experience many challenges associated with their caring role, which can impact their own wellbeing. Whilst there is growing evidence around the impact on carers, guidance on support for informal caregivers of patients with advanced, non-malignant, chronic conditions is lacking, with little evidence available on effective psychosocial carer interventions. This systematic review explored existing interventions for caregivers of those with advanced, non-malignant, chronic illness, in order to assess the effectiveness of these interventions in improving psychosocial outcomes.

Methods: Electronic databases, Medline, CINAHL, EMBASE, and PsycINFO, were searched up to the end of March 2023. Studies meeting the inclusion criteria, focusing on interventions to improve psychosocial outcomes, such as depression, anxiety, quality of life, and caregiver burden, in this cohort of caregivers were included. Data were extracted regarding study setting, design, methods, intervention components, and outcomes. Risk of bias and quality assessment were conducted.

Results: A total of 5281 articles were screened, ultimately identifying 12 studies for inclusion, reported in 13 publications. A narrative synthesis revealed mixed results. Psychosocial interventions resulted in more significant improvements in psychosocial outcomes than psychoeducational or support interventions, with interventions for carer-patient dyads also reflecting more positive outcomes for caregivers. Evidence-based interventions, guided by an appropriate theoretical model, were reportedly more effective in improving caregiver outcomes. Differences in outcomes were related to intervention development, design, delivery, and outcome assessment.

Conclusions: This review, to our knowledge, is the first to explore the effectiveness of interventions in improving psychosocial outcomes for caregivers of those with advanced, non-malignant, chronic conditions. The review highlights the need for more robust, sufficiently powered, high-quality trials of evidence-based interventions for caregivers of people with advanced chronic illness. Optimal intervention duration and frequency of sessions are unclear and need further exploration.

背景:晚期非恶性慢性病患者通常有广泛而复杂的护理需求。晚期慢性病患者在家中所需的护理和支持通常由非正式或家庭护理人员提供。这些非正规护理人员在履行护理职责时会遇到许多挑战,这可能会影响他们自身的健康。虽然有越来越多的证据表明了护理者所受到的影响,但对于晚期非恶性慢性病患者的非正规护理者的支持却缺乏指导,而且几乎没有证据表明对护理者进行了有效的社会心理干预。本系统性综述探讨了针对晚期非恶性慢性病患者照顾者的现有干预措施,以评估这些干预措施在改善社会心理结果方面的有效性:对 Medline、CINAHL、EMBASE 和 PsycINFO 等电子数据库进行了检索,检索期截至 2023 年 3 月底。符合纳入标准的研究均被纳入其中,这些研究主要关注的是对该护理人群进行干预以改善其心理社会结果,如抑郁、焦虑、生活质量和护理负担。我们提取了有关研究环境、设计、方法、干预内容和结果的数据。并进行了偏倚风险和质量评估:共筛选了 5281 篇文章,最终确定纳入 12 项研究,这些研究在 13 份出版物中进行了报道。叙述性综述显示了不同的结果。与心理教育或支持性干预相比,心理社会干预对心理社会结果的改善更为显著,对照护者-患者组合的干预也对照护者产生了更为积极的结果。据报道,以适当理论模型为指导的循证干预对改善照顾者的结果更为有效。结果的差异与干预的开发、设计、实施和结果评估有关:据我们所知,本综述首次探讨了干预措施在改善晚期非恶性慢性病患者照顾者的心理社会效果方面的有效性。该综述强调,需要对晚期慢性病患者的照顾者进行更多稳健、有充分证据支持的高质量循证干预试验。最佳干预持续时间和疗程频率尚不明确,需要进一步探讨。
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引用次数: 0
Experiences and perceptions of patients with cancer receiving home-based chemotherapy: a qualitative systematic review protocol. 接受居家化疗的癌症患者的经历和看法:定性系统综述方案。
IF 6.3 4区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-09-28 DOI: 10.1186/s13643-024-02659-1
Porawan Witwaranukool, Ratchanok Phonyiam, Yanni Wu, Kathryn Kynoch

Background: Home-based chemotherapy (HBC) has emerged as a standard option for treating various types of cancer, primarily to decrease the waiting time for treatment. As HBC gains more recognition, ongoing research is delving into the experiences of patients with cancer who receive chemotherapy in a home setting or chemotherapy closer to home. Understanding these experiences is vital for the use of chemotherapy delivery outside the traditional hospital environments. This review aims to synthesize and critically appraise qualitative studies that investigate the experience and perspectives of patients with cancer who received parenteral chemotherapy administration in home settings. Findings will be used to develop evidence-based policies to support home-based care models.

Methods: This review will follow JBI methods for systematic reviews of qualitative evidence. The databases for searching will include MEDLINE (PubMed), CINAHL (EBSCOhost), PsycINFO (EBSCOhost), ProQuest Health and Medical Collection, two Chinese databases, CNKI and Wanfang, and one Thai database, ThaiJO. Studies published in English, Chinese, and Thai will be considered for inclusion. Two reviewers will independently undertake study selection, data extraction, and critical appraisal of the methodological quality of studies. The synthesized findings will be assessed using the ConQual approach.

Discussion: The synthesis of qualitative studies on this topic will provide insights into the nuanced and varied experiences of patients receiving chemotherapy within the comfort of their homes. The review will also provide evidence-based recommendations to policymakers and healthcare administrators, to support the implementation of HBC for patients.

Systematic review registration: Systematic review registration: PROSPERO CRD42024500476.

背景:家庭化疗(HBC)已成为治疗各类癌症的标准选择,主要是为了减少治疗的等待时间。随着家庭化疗得到越来越多的认可,目前正在进行的研究正在深入探讨癌症患者在家庭环境中接受化疗或在离家较近的地方接受化疗的经历。了解这些经历对于在传统医院环境之外使用化疗方法至关重要。本综述旨在综合并批判性地评估那些调查在家庭环境中接受肠外化疗的癌症患者的经历和观点的定性研究。研究结果将用于制定循证政策,以支持家庭护理模式:本综述将遵循 JBI 定性证据系统性综述的方法。检索数据库包括 MEDLINE (PubMed)、CINAHL (EBSCOhost)、PsycINFO (EBSCOhost)、ProQuest Health and Medical Collection、两个中文数据库 CNKI 和 Wanfang 以及一个泰文数据库 ThaiJO。以英文、中文和泰文发表的研究将被考虑纳入。两名审稿人将独立完成研究的筛选、数据提取以及研究方法质量的批判性评估。综合结果将采用 ConQual 方法进行评估:对这一主题的定性研究进行综述将有助于深入了解患者在舒适的家中接受化疗的细微差别和不同经历。该综述还将为政策制定者和医疗管理者提供基于证据的建议,以支持为患者实施家庭化疗:系统综述注册系统综述注册:prospero crd42024500476。
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引用次数: 0
Global prevalence of gastric intestinal metaplasia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 胃肠化生的全球流行率:系统回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 6.3 4区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-09-28 DOI: 10.1186/s13643-024-02633-x
Sara Soroorikia, Mohsen Kazeminia, Kowsar Qaderi, Arash Ziapour, Tahereh Hodhodi, Zahra Javanbakht

Background: Gastric intestinal metaplasia (GIM) is a precancerous lesion that increases the risk of gastric cancer. Several preliminary studies have examined the prevalence of GIM. The present systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted aimed estimating the global prevalence of GIM.

Methods: The present systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted based on the PRISMA reporting guidelines in the range of 1988-2022. Articles related to the purpose of the study were obtained from Embase, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science (WOS), MagIran, SID databases, and Google Scholar search engine using relevant and validated keywords in MeSH/Emtree. Inclusion criteria were observational articles, access to the full text of the article, and articles that reported prevalence. Heterogeneity among studies was examined using the I2 index. The random effects model was used in this review due to the high heterogeneity between the results of the studies. Data were statistically analyzed using the Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (CMA) software.

Results: In the initial search, 4946 studies were found, of which 20 articles with a sample size of 57,263 met all the criteria for inclusion in the study. The global prevalence of GIM was 17.5% (95% confidence interval: 14.6-20.8%). The highest percentage of prevalence of GIM belonged to American continent with 18.6% (95% confidence interval: 13.8-24.6%) and patients with gastroesophageal reflux with 22.9% (95% confidence interval: 9.9-44.6%).

Conclusion: The results of this study showed that the prevalence of GIM in the world is high and needs further investigation. Therefore, it is recommended to be given more attention by experts, officials, and health policymakers.

背景:胃肠化生(GIM)是一种癌前病变,会增加罹患胃癌的风险。一些初步研究对 GIM 的患病率进行了调查。本系统综述和荟萃分析旨在估算 GIM 的全球患病率:本系统综述和荟萃分析根据 PRISMA 报告指南进行,研究范围为 1988-2022 年。与研究目的相关的文章来自 Embase、PubMed、Scopus、Web of Science (WOS)、MagIran、SID 数据库和 Google Scholar 搜索引擎,并使用了 MeSH/Emtree 中的相关有效关键词。纳入标准为观察性文章、可查阅文章全文以及报告患病率的文章。研究之间的异质性采用 I2 指数进行检验。由于研究结果之间存在高度异质性,本综述采用了随机效应模型。数据使用综合荟萃分析(CMA)软件进行统计分析:在最初的搜索中,共发现了 4946 项研究,其中有 20 篇文章(样本量为 57,263 个)符合纳入研究的所有标准。全球 GIM 患病率为 17.5%(95% 置信区间:14.6-20.8%)。美洲大陆的 GIM 患病率最高,为 18.6%(95% 置信区间:13.8-24.6%),胃食管反流患者的患病率为 22.9%(95% 置信区间:9.9-44.6%):这项研究结果表明,GIM 在全球的发病率很高,需要进一步调查。因此,建议专家、官员和卫生决策者给予更多关注。
{"title":"Global prevalence of gastric intestinal metaplasia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Sara Soroorikia, Mohsen Kazeminia, Kowsar Qaderi, Arash Ziapour, Tahereh Hodhodi, Zahra Javanbakht","doi":"10.1186/s13643-024-02633-x","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13643-024-02633-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Gastric intestinal metaplasia (GIM) is a precancerous lesion that increases the risk of gastric cancer. Several preliminary studies have examined the prevalence of GIM. The present systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted aimed estimating the global prevalence of GIM.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The present systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted based on the PRISMA reporting guidelines in the range of 1988-2022. Articles related to the purpose of the study were obtained from Embase, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science (WOS), MagIran, SID databases, and Google Scholar search engine using relevant and validated keywords in MeSH/Emtree. Inclusion criteria were observational articles, access to the full text of the article, and articles that reported prevalence. Heterogeneity among studies was examined using the I<sup>2</sup> index. The random effects model was used in this review due to the high heterogeneity between the results of the studies. Data were statistically analyzed using the Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (CMA) software.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In the initial search, 4946 studies were found, of which 20 articles with a sample size of 57,263 met all the criteria for inclusion in the study. The global prevalence of GIM was 17.5% (95% confidence interval: 14.6-20.8%). The highest percentage of prevalence of GIM belonged to American continent with 18.6% (95% confidence interval: 13.8-24.6%) and patients with gastroesophageal reflux with 22.9% (95% confidence interval: 9.9-44.6%).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results of this study showed that the prevalence of GIM in the world is high and needs further investigation. Therefore, it is recommended to be given more attention by experts, officials, and health policymakers.</p>","PeriodicalId":22162,"journal":{"name":"Systematic Reviews","volume":"13 1","pages":"247"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11439247/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142354200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Breathing exercises for patients with early-stage lung cancer: a meta-analysis. 早期肺癌患者的呼吸练习:一项荟萃分析。
IF 6.3 4区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-09-28 DOI: 10.1186/s13643-024-02640-y
Qiuping Ding, Fangfang Ma, Xin Ma, Xiaowei Zhu

Background: Postoperative pneumonia is a common but serious complication in patients with lung cancer. This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the effect of respiratory exercise on reducing postoperative pneumonia in patients with lung cancer and to provide a reliable basis for clinical treatment and nursing of patients with lung cancer.

Methods: Two reviewers searched PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, China Knowledge Network, Wanfang, and Weipu databases. We searched for the randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published in Chinese or English on the breathing exercises in patients with lung cancer up to January 30, 2024. The quality of the literature was evaluated with the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool 2 (ROB 2). RevMan 5.3 software was used for meta-analysis.

Results: Eleven RCTs with 1429 patients with lung cancer were included, and 710 patients received breathing exercises. The meta-analysis results showed that breathing exercises could significantly reduce the incidence of postoperative pneumonia [RR = 0.35, 95%CI (0.25, 0.51)], improve the FEV1 [MD =  - 0.49, 95%CI (- 0.73, - 0.24)], FVC [MD =  - 0.59, 95%CI (- 0.83, - 0.35)] in patients with lung cancer (all P < 0.05). There were significant differences in the incidence of pneumonia for patients undergoing breathing exercises with single exercise time ≥ 15 min (RR = 0.37, 95%CI 0.24 ~ 0.62), breathing exercises for 1 week (RR = 0.29, 95%CI 0.16 ~ 0.55) or for 2 weeks (RR = 0.48, 95%CI 0.28 ~ 0.85) and breathing exercises > 4 times (RR = 0.36, 95%CI 0.23 ~ 0.57) per day (all P < 0.05).

Conclusion: Breathing exercises have shown the capacity to augment pulmonary function in patients with lung cancer, concurrently mitigating the risk of postoperative pneumonia.

背景:术后肺炎是肺癌患者常见但严重的并发症。本荟萃分析旨在评估呼吸运动对减轻肺癌患者术后肺炎的效果,为肺癌患者的临床治疗和护理提供可靠依据:两位审稿人检索了PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方和维普数据库。我们检索了截至 2024 年 1 月 30 日以中文或英文发表的关于肺癌患者呼吸练习的随机对照试验(RCT)。文献质量采用 Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool 2(ROB 2)进行评估。使用RevMan 5.3软件进行荟萃分析:结果:共纳入了 11 项研究,1429 名肺癌患者接受了呼吸练习,其中 710 名患者接受了呼吸练习。荟萃分析结果显示,呼吸训练可显著降低肺癌患者术后肺炎的发生率[RR = 0.35, 95%CI (0.25, 0.51)],提高FEV1[MD = - 0.49, 95%CI (- 0.73, - 0.24)]、FVC[MD = - 0.59, 95%CI (- 0.83, - 0.35)](均为P 4倍(RR = 0.36, 95%CI 0.23 ~ 0.57))(均为P 结论:呼吸训练可显著降低肺癌患者术后肺炎的发生率[RR = 0.35, 95%CI (0.25, 0.51)]:呼吸练习能增强肺癌患者的肺功能,同时降低术后肺炎的风险。
{"title":"Breathing exercises for patients with early-stage lung cancer: a meta-analysis.","authors":"Qiuping Ding, Fangfang Ma, Xin Ma, Xiaowei Zhu","doi":"10.1186/s13643-024-02640-y","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13643-024-02640-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Postoperative pneumonia is a common but serious complication in patients with lung cancer. This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the effect of respiratory exercise on reducing postoperative pneumonia in patients with lung cancer and to provide a reliable basis for clinical treatment and nursing of patients with lung cancer.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Two reviewers searched PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, China Knowledge Network, Wanfang, and Weipu databases. We searched for the randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published in Chinese or English on the breathing exercises in patients with lung cancer up to January 30, 2024. The quality of the literature was evaluated with the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool 2 (ROB 2). RevMan 5.3 software was used for meta-analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Eleven RCTs with 1429 patients with lung cancer were included, and 710 patients received breathing exercises. The meta-analysis results showed that breathing exercises could significantly reduce the incidence of postoperative pneumonia [RR = 0.35, 95%CI (0.25, 0.51)], improve the FEV1 [MD =  - 0.49, 95%CI (- 0.73, - 0.24)], FVC [MD =  - 0.59, 95%CI (- 0.83, - 0.35)] in patients with lung cancer (all P < 0.05). There were significant differences in the incidence of pneumonia for patients undergoing breathing exercises with single exercise time ≥ 15 min (RR = 0.37, 95%CI 0.24 ~ 0.62), breathing exercises for 1 week (RR = 0.29, 95%CI 0.16 ~ 0.55) or for 2 weeks (RR = 0.48, 95%CI 0.28 ~ 0.85) and breathing exercises > 4 times (RR = 0.36, 95%CI 0.23 ~ 0.57) per day (all P < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Breathing exercises have shown the capacity to augment pulmonary function in patients with lung cancer, concurrently mitigating the risk of postoperative pneumonia.</p>","PeriodicalId":22162,"journal":{"name":"Systematic Reviews","volume":"13 1","pages":"243"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11438133/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142354266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors influencing the positive aspects of caring for dementia patients by family caregivers: a systematic mixed studies review protocol. 影响家庭照护者照护痴呆症患者积极方面的因素:系统性混合研究综述方案。
IF 6.3 4区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-09-28 DOI: 10.1186/s13643-024-02636-8
Renli Deng, Liuliu Chen, Mengqi Zhong, Junyan Zhao, Liu Yang, Nanxi Zhu, Jianghui Zhang, Hongtao Zhang, Hui Lin, Muyao Li, Zhenwen Li

Aim: To provide an overview of the various influencing factors related to the positive aspects of caring for dementia patients by family caregivers.

Design: A systematic mixed studies review.

Methods: The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews guided this protocol as reported. Peer-reviewed studies published in English from 1997 to the present will be searched via information sources, gray literature, and the following databases: Web of Science, PsycINFO, PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials. Eligible trials will also be retrieved from ClinicalTrials.gov and the World Health Organization International Clinical Trials Registry Platform. This will be a mixed studies review. The Mixed Method Appraisal Tool will be used for the mixed-method studies. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale for case-control and cohort studies and the JBI quality scale for cross-sectional and interventional (i.e., randomized or quasi-experimental) studies will be consulted. The Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist for Qualitative Research will be used for the qualitative studies. All the data will be extricated with JBI data extraction tools. The convergent synthesis method will be used in the review.

Discussion: This systematic review will synthesize and analyze the factors that influence the positive aspects of caring for dementia patients by family caregivers.

Conclusion: The findings will help decision-makers to adopt more appropriate and effective interventions for caregivers of people with dementia.

Patient or public contributions: This review protocol will ascertain the factors affecting the mediation of and path to improved caregiving, explore the factors' action mechanisms, and examine the controlling factors to design a more targeted intervention program to improve caregiving, thus improving dementia patients' outcomes and care. Contributions of the findings will include evidence of strategies that address ongoing dementia caregiving issues and the identification of areas for future research.

目的:概述与家庭照护者照护痴呆症患者的积极方面有关的各种影响因素:方法:系统性混合研究综述:方法:根据《系统综述首选报告项目》制定本报告方案。将通过信息来源、灰色文献和以下数据库搜索 1997 年至今发表的同行评审的英文研究:Web of Science、PsycINFO、PubMed、EMBASE、CINAHL 和 Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials。还将从 ClinicalTrials.gov 和世界卫生组织国际临床试验注册平台检索符合条件的试验。这将是一次混合研究综述。混合方法评估工具将用于混合方法研究。病例对照和队列研究将参考纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表,横断面和干预性(即随机或准实验)研究将参考 JBI 质量量表。定性研究将使用乔安娜-布里格斯研究所(Joanna Briggs Institute)的《定性研究批判性评估核对表》(Critical Appraisal Checklist for Qualitative Research)。所有数据都将使用 JBI 数据提取工具进行提取。本综述将采用聚合综合法:本系统综述将对影响家庭照护者照护痴呆症患者积极方面的因素进行综合分析:结论:研究结果将有助于决策者为痴呆症患者的照护者采取更合适、更有效的干预措施:本综述方案将确定影响改善护理的中介因素和路径,探索这些因素的作用机制,并研究控制因素,从而设计出更有针对性的干预方案来改善护理,进而改善痴呆症患者的预后和护理。研究结果的贡献将包括提供解决当前痴呆症护理问题的策略证据,以及确定未来研究的领域。
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引用次数: 0
The effectiveness of fibrin sealants in head and neck surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 纤维蛋白密封剂在头颈部手术中的有效性:系统回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 6.3 4区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-09-28 DOI: 10.1186/s13643-024-02634-w
Marie Nguyen, Liem Tran, Andrew Foreman, Craig Lockwood

Background: Fibrin sealants are increasingly used in head and neck surgery to aid hemostasis, but individual studies lack conclusive evidence. This systematic review investigates their effectiveness compared to placebo or usual care in head and neck surgery.

Methods: Studies comparing fibrin sealant to placebo or usual care in patients 18 years or older who have undergone soft tissue surgery of the head and neck with drain placement were included. Primary outcomes include wound complications and time to surgical drain removal postoperatively. Secondary outcomes include length of hospital stay, drain volume output, surgical management of hematoma, blood transfusion rates, and adverse reactions. Electronic databases were searched on October 2023 for randomized controlled and quasi-experimental studies. Studies underwent independent screening, review, and appraisal by two reviewers using JBI appraisal tools. Certainty was assessed with GRADE, and meta-analysis was conducted using JBI SUMARI, presenting effect sizes as relative risk ratios or mean differences with 95% confidence intervals.

Results: Fourteen studies were included examining 904 patients. The fibrin sealant group exhibited reduced postoperative wound complications (hematoma, seroma, wound dehiscence, wound infection) (RR = 0.64, 95% CI = 0.45-0.92), shorter drain removal times (MD =  - 0.49 days, 95% CI =  - 0.68 to - 0.29), decreased drain output (MD =  - 16.52 mL, 95% CI =  - 18.56 to - 14.52), and shorter hospital stay (MD =  - 0.84 days, 95% CI =  - 1.11 to - 0.57) compared to controls. There was no statistically significant difference on the rate of intervention for postoperative hematoma and the rate of adverse reactions.

Discussion: Evidence demonstrates with low certainty that fibrin sealant use is associated with a modest reduction in the rate of wound complications, drain duration, and length of stay, and a small reduction in drain volume output. Methodological weaknesses and clinical heterogeneity limit these findings. Further research should focus on enhancing methodological quality and exploring the cost-effectiveness of fibrin sealant use in surgery.

Systematic review registration: CRD42023412820.

Funding: Nil.

背景:头颈部手术中越来越多地使用纤维蛋白密封剂来帮助止血,但个别研究缺乏确凿证据。本系统综述调查了纤维蛋白密封剂与安慰剂或常规护理在头颈部手术中的有效性:方法:纳入了对接受头颈部软组织手术并放置引流管的 18 岁或以上患者进行纤维蛋白密封剂与安慰剂或常规护理比较的研究。主要结果包括伤口并发症和术后手术移除引流管的时间。次要结果包括住院时间、引流管排出量、血肿的手术处理、输血率和不良反应。我们于 2023 年 10 月在电子数据库中检索了随机对照研究和准实验研究。由两名审稿人使用 JBI 鉴定工具对研究进行独立筛选、审查和鉴定。使用 GRADE 评估确定性,并使用 JBI SUMARI 进行荟萃分析,以相对风险比或平均差异及 95% 置信区间表示效应大小:共纳入了 14 项研究,对 904 名患者进行了检查。纤维蛋白密封剂组减少了术后伤口并发症(血肿、血清肿、伤口裂开、伤口感染)(RR = 0.64,95% CI = 0.45-0.92),缩短了引流管移除时间(MD = - 0.49 天,95% CI = - 0.与对照组相比,引流管输出量减少(MD = - 16.52 mL,95% CI = - 18.56 to - 14.52),住院时间缩短(MD = - 0.84 天,95% CI = - 1.11 to - 0.57)。术后血肿干预率和不良反应发生率在统计学上没有明显差异:讨论:有证据表明,使用纤维蛋白密封剂可适度降低伤口并发症的发生率、引流时间和住院时间,并可少量减少引流容量,但这一证据的确定性较低。方法上的缺陷和临床异质性限制了这些研究结果。进一步的研究应侧重于提高方法的质量,并探索在外科手术中使用纤维蛋白密封剂的成本效益:CRD42023412820.Funding:无。
{"title":"The effectiveness of fibrin sealants in head and neck surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Marie Nguyen, Liem Tran, Andrew Foreman, Craig Lockwood","doi":"10.1186/s13643-024-02634-w","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13643-024-02634-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Fibrin sealants are increasingly used in head and neck surgery to aid hemostasis, but individual studies lack conclusive evidence. This systematic review investigates their effectiveness compared to placebo or usual care in head and neck surgery.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Studies comparing fibrin sealant to placebo or usual care in patients 18 years or older who have undergone soft tissue surgery of the head and neck with drain placement were included. Primary outcomes include wound complications and time to surgical drain removal postoperatively. Secondary outcomes include length of hospital stay, drain volume output, surgical management of hematoma, blood transfusion rates, and adverse reactions. Electronic databases were searched on October 2023 for randomized controlled and quasi-experimental studies. Studies underwent independent screening, review, and appraisal by two reviewers using JBI appraisal tools. Certainty was assessed with GRADE, and meta-analysis was conducted using JBI SUMARI, presenting effect sizes as relative risk ratios or mean differences with 95% confidence intervals.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Fourteen studies were included examining 904 patients. The fibrin sealant group exhibited reduced postoperative wound complications (hematoma, seroma, wound dehiscence, wound infection) (RR = 0.64, 95% CI = 0.45-0.92), shorter drain removal times (MD =  - 0.49 days, 95% CI =  - 0.68 to - 0.29), decreased drain output (MD =  - 16.52 mL, 95% CI =  - 18.56 to - 14.52), and shorter hospital stay (MD =  - 0.84 days, 95% CI =  - 1.11 to - 0.57) compared to controls. There was no statistically significant difference on the rate of intervention for postoperative hematoma and the rate of adverse reactions.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Evidence demonstrates with low certainty that fibrin sealant use is associated with a modest reduction in the rate of wound complications, drain duration, and length of stay, and a small reduction in drain volume output. Methodological weaknesses and clinical heterogeneity limit these findings. Further research should focus on enhancing methodological quality and exploring the cost-effectiveness of fibrin sealant use in surgery.</p><p><strong>Systematic review registration: </strong>CRD42023412820.</p><p><strong>Funding: </strong>Nil.</p>","PeriodicalId":22162,"journal":{"name":"Systematic Reviews","volume":"13 1","pages":"246"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11439234/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142354201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimal dosage of adamgammadex for reversal of rocuronium-induced neuromuscular block: a preliminary meta-analysis. 逆转罗库溴铵诱导的神经肌肉阻滞的最佳剂量:初步荟萃分析。
IF 6.3 4区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1186/s13643-024-02663-5
I-Wen Chen, Ting-Sian Yu, Kuo-Chuan Hung
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness and safety of Arecae Semen compounds for patients with depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis 对抑郁症患者使用 Arecae Semen 复合物的有效性和安全性:系统回顾和荟萃分析
IF 3.7 4区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1186/s13643-024-02656-4
Tong Lin, Xiaoyu Zang, Yi Chen, Linhua Zhao, Ying Zhang
Arecae Semen is a traditional herbal medicine widely used in the medical service and food industry, but in recent years, the carcinogenesis of edible Arecae Semen chewing has aroused comprehensive attention, therefore it is necessary to evaluate its medicinal properties. Increasing evidence has shown that Arecae Semen Compounds (ASC) possess antidepressant ability. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of ASC in the treatment of depression. We retrieved articles in eight databases from their inception to May 2024. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing the effects of ASC alone or combined with routine treatment in patients with depression were identified. The Cochrane risk of bias (ROB) tool (ROB 2) was used for assessing the ROB in the included trials. Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) was used to assess the certainty of the evidence for the review outcomes. The outcomes included Hamilton depression rating scale (HAMD) scores, depression-related symptoms, serum dopamine levels, and adverse events. Stata 14.0 was used for data analysis calculating standardized mean difference (SMD) for continuous outcomes and relative risk (RR) for binary outcomes, both with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Nine RCTs involving 787 patients were included in this review. ASC lowered HAMD scores (SMD − 3.43, 95% CI − 5.24 to − 1.61; I2 = 95.2%, P < 0.001), alleviated depression-related symptoms, increased serum dopamine levels, and reduced the incidence of adverse events slightly (RR 0.18, 95% CI 0.04 to 0.77; I2 = 0, P = 0.775) compared with the control group. Publication bias might account for the asymmetrical presentation of funnel plots. Meta-regression analysis revealed that regarding HAMD scores, there was no significant relationship with duration, sample size, or treatment strategy. The evidence of the outcomes was of very low certainty. ASC may achieve better therapeutic effects, alleviate depression-related symptoms with a lower incidence of adverse events, and provide a potentially effective and safe complementary therapy for patients with depression. However, the evidence is very uncertain so further researches are required to validate our results and explore clinical implications of Arecae Semen in depth. PROSPERO CRD42022361150.
芦荟精是一种传统草药,广泛用于医疗服务和食品行业,但近年来,咀嚼食用芦荟精致癌的问题引起了人们的全面关注,因此有必要对其药用特性进行评估。越来越多的证据表明,雷公藤精化合物(ASC)具有抗抑郁能力。本研究旨在评估ASC治疗抑郁症的有效性和安全性。我们在八个数据库中检索了从开始到2024年5月的文章。其中包括比较 ASC 单独或与常规治疗相结合对抑郁症患者疗效的随机对照试验(RCT)。科克伦偏倚风险(ROB)工具(ROB 2)用于评估纳入试验的偏倚风险。建议评估、发展和评价分级法(GRADE)用于评估综述结果的证据确定性。结果包括汉密尔顿抑郁评分量表(HAMD)得分、抑郁相关症状、血清多巴胺水平和不良事件。数据分析采用Stata 14.0,计算连续性结果的标准化平均差(SMD)和二元性结果的相对风险(RR),两者均为95%置信区间(CI)。本研究共纳入了九项研究,涉及 787 名患者。与对照组相比,ASC降低了HAMD评分(SMD - 3.43,95% CI - 5.24 to - 1.61;I2 = 95.2%,P < 0.001),减轻了抑郁相关症状,提高了血清多巴胺水平,并略微降低了不良事件的发生率(RR 0.18,95% CI 0.04 to 0.77;I2 = 0,P = 0.775)。发表偏倚可能是漏斗图呈现不对称的原因。元回归分析表明,HAMD评分与疗程、样本大小或治疗策略没有显著关系。结果的证据确定性很低。ASC 可能会取得更好的治疗效果,缓解抑郁症相关症状,同时降低不良反应的发生率,为抑郁症患者提供一种潜在有效且安全的辅助疗法。然而,目前的证据还很不确定,因此还需要进一步的研究来验证我们的结果,并深入探讨芦荟精液的临床意义。PERCORCO CRD42022361150.
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引用次数: 0
Protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis investigating the impact of continuous versus intermittent enteral feeding in critically ill patients 系统综述和荟萃分析规程:调查持续性和间歇性肠内喂养对重症患者的影响
IF 3.7 4区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1186/s13643-024-02652-8
Lydia S. Acharya, Anne M. Clayton, Lawrence Mbuagbaw, Simon Oczkowski, Bram Rochwerg, Jennifer Tsang, Kaitryn Campbell, Karin Dearness, Joanna C. Dionne
Enteral nutrition (EN) is the recommended nutritional support in most critically ill populations. When given by feeding tube, EN may be administered either continuously or intermittently. It is unclear which approach is superior in reducing gastrointestinal complications—such as diarrhea—and meeting nutritional targets. The main objectives of this systematic review and meta-analysis are to (1) determine whether continuous or intermittent enteral nutrition is associated with higher incidence of adverse gastrointestinal outcomes, including diarrhea, and (2) determine which feeding modality is associated with reaching nutritional goals. This systematic review protocol is reported in accordance with guidelines from the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Protocols (PRISMA-P) statement. We will search MEDLINE, Embase, the Cochrane Library, and the World Health Organization (WHO) International Clinical Trials Registry (ICTRP) search portal for studies comparing continuous EN and intermittent EN in critically ill patients with no date or language restrictions. Studies will be screened, selected, and extracted independently and in duplicate. We will assess the risk-of-bias assessment using the Cochrane Collaboration’s Risk of Bias (RoB) 2 tool. The primary outcome will include the incidence of diarrhea; secondary outcomes include other adverse GI outcomes (nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and constipation), as well as reaching nutritional goals, and length of ICU and hospital stay and mortality. We will pool data using a random-effects model and assess the certainty of the evidence for each outcome using Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations (GRADE) methodology. Ethics approval is not required for this study as no original data will be collected. We will disseminate results through peer-reviewed publication and conference presentations. PROSPERO CRD42022330118.
肠内营养(EN)是大多数重症患者推荐的营养支持方式。通过输液管给药时,肠内营养可持续或间歇给药。目前还不清楚哪种方法在减少腹泻等胃肠道并发症和达到营养目标方面更具优势。本系统综述和荟萃分析的主要目的是:(1) 确定持续性或间歇性肠内营养是否与较高的胃肠道不良反应(包括腹泻)发生率相关;(2) 确定哪种喂养方式与达到营养目标相关。本系统综述方案根据《系统综述和元分析方案首选报告项目》(PRISMA-P)声明的指导原则进行报告。我们将搜索 MEDLINE、Embase、Cochrane 图书馆和世界卫生组织 (WHO) 国际临床试验注册中心 (ICTRP) 的搜索门户,以查找在重症患者中比较持续性营养补充剂和间歇性营养补充剂的研究,没有日期或语言限制。我们将对研究进行独立筛选、选择和提取,并一式两份。我们将使用 Cochrane 协作组织的偏倚风险 (RoB) 2 工具对偏倚风险进行评估。主要结果包括腹泻发生率;次要结果包括其他消化道不良结果(恶心、呕吐、腹痛和便秘)、营养目标达成情况、重症监护室和住院时间以及死亡率。我们将使用随机效应模型汇集数据,并使用建议、评估、发展和评价分级(GRADE)方法评估每项结果的证据确定性。由于本研究无需收集原始数据,因此无需获得伦理批准。我们将通过同行评议出版物和会议演讲传播研究结果。PERCOMO CRD42022330118.
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