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2017 IEEE International Symposium on Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks (DySPAN)最新文献

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Joint transmission and cooperative spectrum sensing scheduling optimization in multi-channel dynamic spectrum access networks 多通道动态频谱接入网络中的联合传输与协同频谱感知调度优化
Pub Date : 2017-03-06 DOI: 10.1109/DySPAN.2017.7920789
A. Azarfar, Chun-Hao Liu, J. Frigon, B. Sansò, D. Cabric
Dynamic spectrum access (DSA) for secondary networks has the potential to improve spectrum utilization and thus mitigate the problem of spectrum scarcity by finding spectrum opportunities and exploiting them efficiently. A key factor in DSA networks with multiple channels and multiple users is to establish efficient spectrum sensing and transmission schedules. Multi-user cooperative spectrum sensing reduces the sensing time, thus increasing transmission throughput. At the same time, it may remove transmission opportunities for users participating in the sensing, thereby decreasing the throughput. Furthermore, in a multi-channel network, where the users experience different channel qualities, the problem of designing optimal sensing and transmission schedules becomes more complex. Sensing schedule indicates to each user the channel that it must sense at different sensing moments, and transmission schedules indicates which user should use a found opportunity. In this paper, we explore this problem and then investigate optimal ways to find a joint sensing and transmission schedule. We propose three joint sensing-transmission strategies. Within each one of them, several solutions striking a balance between throughput performance, memory usage, and computational complexity are proposed. Due to the complex nature of optimal solutions, we also propose different heuristics. Simulation results show that the proposed heuristics perform well and thus can be employed in practical scenarios.
二级网络的动态频谱接入(DSA)有可能提高频谱利用率,从而通过发现频谱机会并有效利用它们来缓解频谱稀缺的问题。建立高效的频谱感知和传输调度是多信道多用户DSA网络的关键。多用户协同频谱感知减少了感知时间,从而提高了传输吞吐量。同时,它可能会剥夺参与感知的用户的传输机会,从而降低吞吐量。此外,在多信道网络中,用户体验到不同的信道质量,设计最优的感知和传输调度问题变得更加复杂。感知调度指示每个用户在不同的感知时刻必须感知的信道,传输调度指示哪个用户应该使用发现的机会。本文对这一问题进行了探讨,并探讨了寻找联合传感和传输调度的最优方法。我们提出了三种联合传感传输策略。在每一种方案中,提出了几种在吞吐量性能、内存使用和计算复杂性之间取得平衡的解决方案。由于最优解的复杂性,我们也提出了不同的启发式方法。仿真结果表明,所提出的启发式算法性能良好,可用于实际场景。
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引用次数: 4
Freeing TV spectrum with LPLT single frequency networks: Repacking irregularly distributed broadcasters 用LPLT单频网络释放电视频谱:重新包装不规则分布的广播公司
Pub Date : 2017-03-06 DOI: 10.1109/DySPAN.2017.7920769
R. Bettancourt, J. Peha
We evaluate for the existing UHF U.S. TV stations two ways to increase the spectrum reuse to repack them in a smaller block without reducing the coverage or bandwidth of any TV station. One way is to increase the transmit power of each broadcaster's only transmitter by the same number of dB, and another more effective way is to replace that transmitter with a low-power low-tower (LPLT) Single Frequency Network (SFN). We use data on existing transmitter location, power and irregular-terrain elevation by using the FCC interference analysis software TVStudy 2.0. Results show that a significant amount of spectrum can be freed, and that looking only at the number of channels that can be freed nationwide misses a significant part of the benefit.
对于现有的UHF美国电视台,我们评估了两种增加频谱重用的方法,以便在不减少任何电视台的覆盖范围或带宽的情况下将它们重新打包在更小的块中。一种方法是将每个广播公司唯一的发射机的发射功率增加相同数量的dB,另一种更有效的方法是用低功率低塔(LPLT)单频网络(SFN)取代发射机。我们使用FCC干扰分析软件TVStudy 2.0对现有发射机位置、功率和不规则地形高程进行数据分析。结果表明,大量的频谱可以被释放,只看全国范围内可以释放的频道数量会错过很大一部分好处。
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引用次数: 0
Enhanced 5G spectrum sharing using a new adaptive NC-OFDM waveform with reconfigurable antennas 使用新的自适应NC-OFDM波形和可重构天线增强5G频谱共享
Pub Date : 2017-03-06 DOI: 10.1109/DySPAN.2017.7920778
A. Lackpour, Chase Hamilton, Marko Jacovic, I. Rasheed, Xaime Rivas Rey, K. Dandekar
This paper describes the design and simulated performance of a 5G-like spectrum sharing radio that uses both Non-Contiguous-Orthogonal Frequency Domain Modulated (NC-OFDM) waveform and an electrically Reconfigurable Alford Loop Antenna (RALA) to efficiently share spectrum with a co-channel IEEE 802.15.4, or ZigBee, radio link. We present a detailed performance analysis of Monte Carlo simulation trials of an indoor spectrum sharing scenario. A parametric statistical analysis shows that our new adaptive NC-OFDM subcarrier deactivation algorithm enables an enhanced NC-OFDM radio to share spectrum with a standard ZigBee commercial radio link at a short separation distance. The statistical improvement over the standalone and baseline case is presented.
本文描述了一种类似5g的频谱共享无线电的设计和仿真性能,该无线电使用非连续正交频域调制(fc - ofdm)波形和电可重构Alford环路天线(RALA)与同信道IEEE 802.15.4或ZigBee无线电链路有效地共享频谱。我们对室内频谱共享场景的蒙特卡罗模拟试验进行了详细的性能分析。参数统计分析表明,我们的新自适应NC-OFDM子载波失活算法使增强型NC-OFDM无线电能够与标准ZigBee商用无线电链路在较短的分离距离上共享频谱。介绍了在独立和基线情况下的统计改进。
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引用次数: 5
DFT signal detection and channelization with a deep neural network modulation classifier 基于深度神经网络调制分类器的DFT信号检测与信道化
Pub Date : 2017-03-06 DOI: 10.1109/DySPAN.2017.7920745
Nathan E. West, Kellen Harwell, B. McCall
A system capable of detecting and classifying narrowband signals transmitted over the air at radio frequency is described. The system is composed of two parts: (1) a signal detector and channelizer; (2) a radio-frequency modulation classifier. The signal detector uses an FFT for band edge detection. The channelizer uses the estimated bands and FFT vector to create a variable number of resampled time-domain streams (1 for each band detected) that are put in a queue for classification. The classifier is a deep neural network trained to classify the modulations expected. Overall system architecture consisting of a GNU Radio front-end, a message queue, and a Tensorflow-based neural network is explained along with individual algorithms and training of the modulation classifier.
描述了一种能够检测和分类以无线电频率在空中传输的窄带信号的系统。该系统由两部分组成:(1)信号检测器和信道分配器;(2)射频调制分类器。信号检测器使用FFT进行带边缘检测。信道化器使用估计的频带和FFT矢量来创建可变数量的重采样时域流(每个检测到的频带1个),这些流被放入队列中进行分类。分类器是一个经过训练的深度神经网络,用于对预期的调制进行分类。整个系统架构由GNU Radio前端、消息队列和基于tensorflow的神经网络组成,并解释了单个算法和调制分类器的训练。
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引用次数: 10
3.5 GHz environmental sensing capability sensitivity requirements and deployment 3.5 GHz环境传感能力灵敏度要求及部署
Pub Date : 2017-03-06 DOI: 10.1109/DySPAN.2017.7920758
Thao T. Nguyen, A. Sahoo, M. Souryal, Timothy A. Hall
Spectrum sharing in the 3.5 GHz band between commercial and government users along U.S. coastal areas depends on an Environmental Sensing Capability (ESC), a network of radio frequency sensors and a decision system, to detect the presence of incumbent shipborne radar systems and trigger protective measures, as needed. It is well known that the sensitivity of these sensors depends on the aggregate interference generated by commercial systems to the incumbent radar receivers, but to date no comprehensive study has been made of the aggregate interference in realistic scenarios and its impact on the requirement for detection of the radar signal. This paper presents systematic methods for determining the required sensitivity and placement of ESC sensors to adequately protect incumbent shipborne radar systems from harmful interference. Using terrain-based propagation models and a population-based deployment model, the analysis finds the offshore distances at which protection must be triggered and relates these to a minimum required signal detection level at coastline sensors. We further show that sensor placement is a form of the well-known set cover problem, which has been shown to be NP-complete, and demonstrate practical solutions achieved with a greedy algorithm. Results show required sensitivities to be 4 dB to 16 dB lower than required by current industry standards. The methodology and results presented in this paper can be used by ESC operators for planning and deployment of sensors and by regulators for testing sensor performance.
美国沿海地区商业和政府用户之间的3.5 GHz频段频谱共享取决于环境传感能力(ESC),这是一个由射频传感器和决策系统组成的网络,用于检测现有舰载雷达系统的存在,并根据需要触发保护措施。众所周知,这些传感器的灵敏度取决于商用系统对现有雷达接收机产生的综合干扰,但迄今为止还没有对现实情况下的综合干扰及其对雷达信号检测需求的影响进行全面的研究。本文提出了确定ESC传感器所需灵敏度和位置的系统方法,以充分保护现有舰载雷达系统免受有害干扰。使用基于地形的传播模型和基于人口的部署模型,分析发现必须触发保护的离岸距离,并将这些与海岸线传感器所需的最小信号检测水平联系起来。我们进一步证明了传感器放置是众所周知的集覆盖问题的一种形式,该问题已被证明是np完全的,并演示了用贪婪算法实现的实际解决方案。结果表明,所需的灵敏度比当前工业标准的要求低4 dB至16 dB。本文提出的方法和结果可以被ESC操作员用于传感器的规划和部署,也可以被监管者用于测试传感器的性能。
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引用次数: 15
Design and implementation of the Secondary User-Enhanced Spectrum Sharing (SUESS) radio 二次用户增强型频谱共享(SUESS)无线电的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2017-03-06 DOI: 10.1109/DySPAN.2017.7920785
A. Lackpour, S. Mason, Chase Hamilton, David Tigreros, M. Giovannucci, Matthew Marcou, Yuqiao Liu, Marko Jacovic, K. Dandekar
This paper describes our design and proof-of-concept implementation of the Secondary User-Enhanced Spectrum Sharing (SUESS) radio that dynamically observes, understands, learns, plans, and adapts its spectrum sharing behaviors in an operating band that is shared with a noncooperative Primary User (PU) radio link. The SUESS radio leverages awareness of the PU's performance to drive the selection and adaptation of three spectrum coexistence mechanisms that include the Electromagnetic (EM), Physical (PHY), and Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol layers. Our goal is to design and build a prototype of a software-defined cognitive radio that maximizes throughput of the SUESS radio link while minimizing performance impact to a PU link in a shared RF operating band at short separation distances.
本文描述了我们的设计和概念验证实现的二次用户增强型频谱共享(SUESS)无线电,它动态地观察、理解、学习、规划和适应其在与非合作主用户(PU)无线电链路共享的操作频带中的频谱共享行为。sess无线电利用对PU性能的感知来驱动三种频谱共存机制的选择和适应,包括电磁(EM)、物理(PHY)和介质访问控制(MAC)协议层。我们的目标是设计和构建一个软件定义的认知无线电的原型,最大限度地提高sus无线电链路的吞吐量,同时最大限度地减少在短分离距离的共享RF操作频带中对PU链路的性能影响。
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引用次数: 1
Modulation recognition using hierarchical deep neural networks 基于层次深度神经网络的调制识别
Pub Date : 2017-03-06 DOI: 10.1109/DySPAN.2017.7920746
Krishna Karra, Scott Kuzdeba, Josh Petersen
We outline the core components of a modulation recognition system that uses hierarchical deep neural networks to identify data type, modulation class and modulation order. Our system utilizes a flexible front-end detector that performs energy detection, channelization and multi-band reconstruction on wideband data to provide raw narrowband signal snapshots. We automatically extract features from these snapshots using convolutional neural network layers, which produce decision class estimates. Initial experimentation on a small synthetic radio frequency dataset indicates the viability of deep neural networks applied to the communications domain. We plan to demonstrate this system at the Battle of the Mod Recs Workshop at IEEE DySpan 2017.
我们概述了调制识别系统的核心组件,该系统使用分层深度神经网络来识别数据类型,调制类和调制顺序。我们的系统利用一个灵活的前端探测器,对宽带数据进行能量检测、信道化和多波段重建,以提供原始窄带信号快照。我们使用卷积神经网络层从这些快照中自动提取特征,从而产生决策类估计。在小型合成射频数据集上的初步实验表明,深度神经网络应用于通信领域的可行性。我们计划在2017年IEEE DySpan的Mod Recs研讨会上演示该系统。
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引用次数: 77
A cognitive overlay system based on FBMC 基于FBMC的认知叠加系统
Pub Date : 2017-03-06 DOI: 10.1109/DySPAN.2017.7920782
Felix Wunsch, S. Koslowski, Sebastian Müller, Nicolas Cuervo, F. Jondral
In this proposal, we provide details on our approach for the design of a cognitive overlay system which is implemented on a heterogeneous Software Defined Radio (SDR) platform consisting of an off-the-shelf consumer laptop and a USRP X310. To ensure high flexibility, spectral efficiency and low out-of-band radiation, we chose Filter Bank Multicarrier (FBMC) as physical layer waveform. For the cognitive aspect we propose a hybrid solution based on learning of Primary User (PU) transmission parameters and behavioral patterns as well as continuous, low-delay channel monitoring. To achieve a low delay and to improve performance, we implement critical signal processing components on an FPGA. Detection thresholds are optimized by using feedback information on the PU error rate.
在本提案中,我们详细介绍了我们设计认知覆盖系统的方法,该系统在异构软件定义无线电(SDR)平台上实现,该平台由一台现成的消费者笔记本电脑和一台USRP X310组成。为了保证高灵活性、频谱效率和低带外辐射,我们选择了滤波器组多载波(Filter Bank multiccarrier, FBMC)作为物理层波形。在认知方面,我们提出了一种基于主用户(PU)传输参数和行为模式学习以及连续、低延迟信道监测的混合解决方案。为了实现低延迟和提高性能,我们在FPGA上实现了关键的信号处理组件。根据PU错误率的反馈信息,优化检测阈值。
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引用次数: 3
RadioHound: A pervasive sensing platform for sub-6 GHz dynamic spectrum monitoring 无线电猎犬:用于sub- 6ghz动态频谱监测的普适传感平台
Pub Date : 2017-03-06 DOI: 10.1109/DySPAN.2017.7920764
Nikolaus Kleber, Abbas Termos, Gonzalo J. Martínez, John Merritt, B. Hochwald, J. Chisum, A. Striegel, J. N. Laneman
We propose to demonstrate and obtain community feedback on the RadioHound system, a custom spectrum sensing network capable of tuning from 25 MHz to 6 GHz, which covers nearly all widely-deployed wireless activity. We describe the system hardware and network infrastructure in detail with a view towards driving the cost, size, and power usage of the sensors as low as possible.
我们建议对RadioHound系统进行演示并获得社区反馈,该系统是一个自定义频谱传感网络,能够从25 MHz调谐到6 GHz,几乎涵盖所有广泛部署的无线活动。我们详细描述了系统硬件和网络基础设施,以期尽可能降低传感器的成本、尺寸和功耗。
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引用次数: 21
The first end-to-end live trial of CBRS with carrier aggregation using 3.5 GHz LTE equipment 首次使用3.5 GHz LTE设备进行载波聚合的CBRS端到端实时试验
Pub Date : 2017-03-06 DOI: 10.1109/DySPAN.2017.7920763
M. Palola, Vesa Hartikainen, Marko Mäkeläinen, Tero Kippola, Pekka Aho, Kalle Lähetkangas, L. Tudose, Arto Kivinen, Satua Joshi, Juhani Hallio
This paper presents the first end-to-end field trial of the U.S. three-tier Citizens Broadband Radio Service (CBRS) with carrier aggregation using commercial 3.5 GHz network elements in a live LTE-A test network. The trial features an assignment of a shared spectrum to an operational LTE base station and demonstrates how it boosts the end user mobile data rate due to extended bandwidth availability. The field trial is important as it shows that a spectrum access system can be implemented utilizing existing network systems and latest technologies. The field trial allows studying the operation of a real system and comparing the performance to the relevant FCC requirements and particularly those related to different response times between the LTE-A network and CBRS.
本文介绍了美国三层公民宽带无线电业务(CBRS)的首个端到端现场试验,该业务在实时LTE-A测试网络中使用商用3.5 GHz网元进行载波聚合。该试验的特点是将共享频谱分配给可操作的LTE基站,并演示了如何通过扩展带宽可用性来提高最终用户移动数据速率。现场试验非常重要,因为它表明可以利用现有网络系统和最新技术实现频谱接入系统。现场试验允许研究真实系统的操作,并将性能与相关FCC要求进行比较,特别是与LTE-A网络和CBRS之间不同响应时间相关的要求。
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引用次数: 13
期刊
2017 IEEE International Symposium on Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks (DySPAN)
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