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Readiness for lean procurement in construction projects 准备在建筑项目中进行精益采购
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1108/ci-07-2019-0067
M. Suresh, R. A. Nathan
The purpose of this paper is to identify, analyse and categorize the major factors affecting lean procurement (LP) in a construction project of a company in India using total interpretive structural modelling (TISM) approach. The readiness factors identified help the managers to recognize the areas that lack, i.e. purchase, stocks and receipts, and provide importance to the successful implementation of LP in those areas. This study further intends to examine the hierarchical interrelationships among the factors identified using dependence and driving power.,Ten factors were identified from literature review, and expert opinions were collected from the organization which is in construction phase in India. Scheduled interviews were conducted based on questionnaire survey in the organizations to identify the relevance of the relations among the factors. Matrix impact cross-multiplication applied to classification analysis uses dependence and driving power to understand the hierarchical relationship among the factors identified.,Results indicate that supplier selection is the key readiness factor for LP. The manager needs to concentrate more on readiness factors to formulate execution process of LP for the betterment of the construction project undergoing organization in India. The readiness factors help the manager to identify the target area for LP execution.,This study would be useful for researchers and practitioners to understand the readiness factors before starting the implementation process of LP in construction projects. The managers of companies undergoing construction project can use the outcome of the present study to implement LP in a competent way. Basing the priorities of attention on the ten readiness LP factors in the appropriate order of importance, as suggested by this study, can give project managers a more scientific basis in which to specify the level of attention required for each of the factors to implement readiness in LP.,The present study identifies the readiness factors related to LP, especially for construction project. None of the researchers have studied readiness factors of LP for organizations undergoing construction projects. This is the first attempt made to analyze the relationship between LP readiness factors and TISM approach in construction project organization.
本文的目的是识别,分析和分类的主要因素影响精益采购(LP)在一家公司的建设项目在印度使用总解释结构建模(TISM)方法。确定的准备因素有助于管理人员认识到缺乏的领域,即采购,库存和收据,并为在这些领域成功实施LP提供了重要性。本研究旨在进一步探讨使用依赖与驱动力之间的层级相互关系。从文献综述中确定了十个因素,并从印度处于建设阶段的组织中收集了专家意见。在组织中进行了基于问卷调查的预定访谈,以确定因素之间关系的相关性。将矩阵影响交叉乘法应用于分类分析中,利用依赖性和驱动力来理解所识别因素之间的层次关系。结果表明,供应商选择是低成本生产的关键准备因素。管理者需要更多地关注准备因素,以制定LP的执行流程,以改善在印度组织的建设项目。准备因素帮助管理者确定LP执行的目标区域。本研究将有助于研究人员和实务人员在建筑项目实施LP前了解准备因素。建设项目公司的管理者可以利用本研究的结果以胜任的方式实施LP。根据本研究提出的建议,将关注的优先级以适当的重要性顺序建立在十个准备就绪的LP因素上,可以为项目经理提供更科学的依据,以指定每个因素在LP中实施准备就绪所需的关注水平。本研究确定了与LP相关的准备因素,特别是对于建设项目。目前还没有研究人员对正在进行建设项目的组织的LP准备因素进行研究。本文首次尝试分析建设项目组织中LP准备度因素与TISM方法之间的关系。
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引用次数: 54
Fostering process innovations in construction through industry–university consortium 通过产学研合作促进建筑工艺创新
Pub Date : 2020-04-27 DOI: 10.1108/ci-08-2019-0081
Rita Lavikka, O. Seppänen, A. Peltokorpi, Joonas Lehtovaara
University research efforts have not been effective in developing lasting impacts on operations management in construction because of inadequate coordination between academia and industry. This study aims to describe the development of an industry–university (IU) relationship which has enabled the conduct of practically and scientifically relevant research.,Design science research was carried out between 2016 and 2019 to build a consortium between a university and 17 design, construction, technology and logistics companies for enabling process innovations in construction. The consortium conducted industry-funded research on various topics, such as takt production, lean design management, prefabrication, measurement of waste and business models supported by digitalisation. The academic and practical impacts of the consortium’s research projects were investigated through a survey and in-depth company interviews.,The paper presents a conceptual model for creating an IU relationship to support scientifically and practically relevant research. The model includes network architects who mobilised consortium development and a joint governance body that developed a shared long-term vision and selected research topics based on this vision. The results show that using the model’s approach, the consortium selected research topics that have led to both academic publications and process innovations in construction.,Using empirical data, this study describes how to create a win-win IU innovation relationship that enables the implementation of process innovations into the construction sector and, at the same time, the conduct of scientific research in construction management.
由于学术界和工业界之间的协调不足,大学的研究工作未能有效地对建筑业的业务管理产生持久的影响。本研究旨在描述产学关系的发展,这种关系使实践和科学相关研究的开展成为可能。设计科学研究在2016年至2019年期间进行,目的是在一所大学和17家设计、建筑、技术和物流公司之间建立一个联盟,以实现建筑工艺创新。该联盟对各种主题进行了行业资助的研究,如快速生产、精益设计管理、预制、废物测量和数字化支持的商业模式。通过问卷调查和对公司的深度访谈,对联盟研究项目的学术和实践影响进行了调查。本文提出了一个创建单位关系的概念模型,以支持科学和实践相关的研究。该模型包括网络架构师,他们动员了联盟发展和一个联合治理机构,后者制定了共同的长期愿景,并根据这一愿景选择了研究主题。结果表明,使用该模型的方法,该联盟选择的研究课题已经导致学术出版物和过程创新的建设。利用实证数据,本研究描述了如何创建双赢的IU创新关系,使流程创新能够实施到建筑部门,同时在施工管理中进行科学研究。
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引用次数: 11
Understanding off-site readiness in Indian construction organisations 了解印度建筑组织的场外准备情况
Pub Date : 2020-03-27 DOI: 10.1108/ci-02-2020-0016
D. Bendi, M. Rana, M. Arif, J. Goulding, A. Kaushik
PurposeThis paper presents a bespoke model for understanding off-site construction (OSC) readiness among Indian construction organisations. This model presents 17 variables for discussion, the results from which help support OSC strategic decision-making.Design/methodology/approachFactor analysis was used to investigate the relationship between variables to group them into factors. After identifying 26 different variables, these were reduced to 17 using factor analysis and categorised into four groups. Descriptive statistical analysis and factor analysis using SPSS was used to develop a hierarchy of factors that affect OSC readiness in India. These findings were reinforced by five domain experts to support the results.FindingsMinimising on-site duration, ensuring cost and time certainty and transportation issues were identified as the three most important factors, whereas lack of guidance and scepticism were among the lowest factors affecting the Indian OSC sector.Research limitations/implicationsThis research is specifically focused on OSC within the Indian construction sector. As such, data collection, propagation and analysis should be constrained to the population context regarding inference, generalisability and repeatability.Practical implicationsThe proffered OSC readiness model offers OSC practitioners an ability to assess the OSC readiness of construction organisations in India. This includes the evaluation and benchmarking of processes in both strategic and operational phases, including highlighting areas of concern and scope for further development (to achieve optimal advantage of OSC methods).Originality/valueOriginality rests with the use of factor analysis and descriptive statistical analysis to study the influence of different construction-related factors and variables on the OSC sector in India. This impact readiness model is context-specific to the Indian OSC sector – providing a unique insight into the causal factors and dependencies that can affect the adoption and uptake of modern methods of construction in India.
本文提出了一个定制模型,用于理解印度建筑组织中的场外施工(OSC)准备情况。该模型提供17个变量供讨论,其结果有助于支持OSC战略决策。设计/方法/方法采用因子分析方法研究变量之间的关系,将变量分组为因子。在确定了26个不同的变量后,使用因子分析将这些变量减少到17个,并分为四组。使用SPSS进行描述性统计分析和因子分析,以开发影响印度OSC准备程度的因素层次。这些发现得到了五位领域专家的支持。最小化现场持续时间、确保成本和时间的确定性以及运输问题被确定为三个最重要的因素,而缺乏指导和怀疑是影响印度OSC部门的最低因素。研究局限/意义本研究特别关注印度建筑部门的OSC。因此,数据收集、传播和分析应限于关于推断、概括性和可重复性的人口上下文。实际意义所提供的OSC准备模型为OSC从业者提供了评估印度建筑组织OSC准备的能力。这包括对战略和操作阶段的流程进行评估和基准测试,包括突出关注的领域和进一步发展的范围(以实现OSC方法的最佳优势)。独创性/价值独创性在于使用因素分析和描述性统计分析来研究与建筑有关的不同因素和变量对印度OSC部门的影响。这种影响准备模型是针对印度盐盐行业的具体情况,提供了对可能影响印度采用和采用现代建筑方法的因果因素和依赖关系的独特见解。
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引用次数: 11
Criteria development for sustainable construction manufacturing in Construction Industry 4.0 建筑业4.0中可持续建筑制造的标准制定
Pub Date : 2020-03-23 DOI: 10.1108/ci-10-2019-0103
F. Tahmasebinia, S. Sepasgozar, S. Shirowzhan, M. Niemela, Arthur Tripp, Servani Nagabhyrava, Zuheen Mansuri ko ko, F. Alonso-marroquin
This paper aims to present the sustainable performance criteria for 3D printing practices, while reporting the primarily computations and lab experimentations. The potential advantages for integrating three-dimensional (3D) printing into house construction are significant in Construction Industry 4.0; these include the capacity for mass customisation of designs and parameters for functional and aesthetic purposes, reduction in construction waste from highly precise material placement and the use of recycled waste products in layer deposition materials. With the ultimate goal of improving construction efficiency and decreasing building costs, applying Strand7 Finite Element Analysis software, a numerical model was designed specifically for 3D printing in a cement mix incorporated with recycled waste product high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and found that construction of an arched truss-like roof was structurally feasible without the need for steel reinforcements.,The research method consists of three key steps: design a prototype of possible structural layouts for the 3DSBP, create 24 laboratory samples using a brittle material to identify operation challenges and analyse the correlation between time and scale size and synthesising the numerical analysis and laboratory observations to develop the evaluation criteria for 3DSBP products. The selected house consists of layouts that resemble existing house such as living room, bed rooms and garages.,Some criteria for sustainable construction using 3DP were developed. The Strand7 model results suggested that under the different load combinations as stated in AS1700, the maximum tensile stress experienced is 1.70 MPa and maximum compressive stress experienced is 3.06 MPa. The cement mix of the house is incorporated with rHDPE, which result in a tensile strength of 3 MPa and compressive strength of 26 MPa. That means the house is structurally feasible without the help of any reinforcements. Investigations had also been performed on comparing a flat and arch and found the maximum tensile stress within a flat roof would cause the concrete to fail. Whereas an arch roof had reduced the maximum tensile stress to an acceptable range for concrete to withstand loadings. Currently, there are a few 3D printing techniques that can be adopted for this purpose, and more advanced technology in the future could eliminate the current limitation on 3D printing and bring forth this idea as a common practice in house construction.,This study provides some novel criteria for evaluating a 3D printing performance and discusses challenges of 3D utilisation from design and managerial perspectives. The criteria are relied on maximum utility and minimum impact pillars which can be used by scholars and practitioners to measure their performance. The criteria and the results of the computation and experimentation can be considered as critical benchmarks for future practices.
本文旨在介绍3D打印实践的可持续性能标准,同时报告了主要计算和实验室实验。在建筑业4.0中,将三维(3D)打印集成到房屋建造中的潜在优势是显著的;其中包括大规模定制设计和参数的能力,用于功能和美学目的,减少建筑废物,高度精确的材料放置,以及在层沉积材料中使用回收的废物产品。以提高施工效率和降低建筑成本为最终目标,应用Strand7有限元分析软件,设计了一个专门用于3D打印的数值模型,该模型在水泥混合物中加入了回收的废旧高密度聚乙烯(HDPE),并发现建造拱形桁架状屋顶在结构上是可行的,无需钢筋加固。该研究方法包括三个关键步骤:设计3DSBP可能的结构布局原型,使用脆性材料创建24个实验室样品以确定操作挑战,分析时间和尺度尺寸之间的相关性,并综合数值分析和实验室观察以制定3DSBP产品的评估标准。选定的住宅由类似于现有住宅的布局组成,如客厅、卧室和车库。制定了3d打印可持续建筑的一些标准。Strand7模型结果表明,在AS1700规定的不同载荷组合下,最大拉应力为1.70 MPa,最大压应力为3.06 MPa。房屋的水泥混合料中加入了rHDPE,其抗拉强度为3 MPa,抗压强度为26 MPa。这意味着这所房子在结构上是可行的,没有任何加固的帮助。研究人员还对平顶和拱形进行了比较,发现平顶的最大拉伸应力会导致混凝土破坏。而拱形屋顶将最大拉应力降低到混凝土承受载荷的可接受范围。目前,有一些3D打印技术可以用于这一目的,未来更先进的技术可以消除目前对3D打印的限制,使这一想法成为房屋建筑的普遍做法。本研究为评估3D打印性能提供了一些新的标准,并从设计和管理的角度讨论了3D利用的挑战。这些标准依赖于最大效用和最小影响支柱,学者和从业者可以使用这些标准来衡量他们的绩效。计算和实验的准则和结果可以被认为是未来实践的关键基准。
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引用次数: 33
Developing a theoretical framework for intelligent contract acceptance 开发智能合同接受的理论框架
Pub Date : 2020-03-16 DOI: 10.1108/ci-07-2019-0061
Alan J. McNamara, S. Sepasgozar
This paper aims to develop a novel theoretical technology acceptance model, namely, for predicting acceptance of the trending technology of intelligent contracts (iContracts) in construction, which aims to integrate the data from emerging cyber-physical systems being introduced to the sector through the industry 4.0 revolution. This model includes main dimensions and critical contributing factors to assess the readiness for the iContract concept within the construction contract environment.,Through an extensive literature review, the structure of a unique theoretical technology acceptance model for iContract implementation, within construction, was developed iContract acceptance model (iCAM). Relevant themes were assessed through the lens of the technology acceptance model framework and the four accepted dimensions of the technology readiness index (TRI) concept. The main components of the model were examined with selected practitioners, with relevant experience and understanding of the iContract concept, with thematic mapping of the discussions correlated back to 12 specific iContract contributing constructs of the four adapted TRI dimensions.,The paper contributes to the body of knowledge by proposing a novel iCAM for a trending technology based on the specific requirements of iContract adoption. The interviews show that while the desire to digitalise the contractual environment exists, the readiness of the sector for such a disruptive change is unknown.,The findings and proposed conceptual iCAM offers a lens for the further development of the iContract concept by assisting practitioners to forecast digital readiness of the contract process in construction.,This study offers a unique and theoretical framework, in an embryonic field, for predicting the success of iContract implementation within construction organisations through the digital, industry 4.0 and revolution.
本文旨在开发一种新的理论技术接受模型,即预测建筑业智能合同(iContracts)趋势技术的接受程度,该模型旨在整合通过工业4.0革命引入该行业的新兴网络物理系统的数据。该模型包括主要维度和关键因素,用于评估建筑合同环境中合同概念的准备情况。通过广泛的文献回顾,建立了一个独特的理论技术接受模型的结构,用于合同的实施,在建设中,合同接受模型(iCAM)。通过技术接受模型框架和技术准备指数(TRI)概念的四个可接受维度来评估相关主题。模型的主要组成部分由选定的实践者进行检查,他们具有相关的经验和对契约概念的理解,讨论的主题映射与四个适应TRI维度的12个特定契约贡献结构相关。本文通过提出一种基于契约采用的特定要求的趋势技术的新型iCAM,为知识体系做出了贡献。采访显示,尽管存在将合同环境数字化的愿望,但该行业对这种颠覆性变革的准备程度尚不清楚。研究结果和提出的概念性iCAM通过帮助从业者预测施工合同过程的数字化准备程度,为合同概念的进一步发展提供了一个视角。本研究提供了一个独特的理论框架,在一个萌芽的领域,通过数字、工业4.0和革命来预测建筑组织中合同实施的成功。
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引用次数: 34
Profound barriers to building information modelling (BIM) adoption in construction small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) 建筑信息模型(BIM)在中小型建筑企业(SMEs)应用中的巨大障碍
Pub Date : 2020-03-09 DOI: 10.1108/ci-09-2019-0087
A. Saka, Daniel W. M. Chan
This study aims to evaluate and investigate the dynamics of the barriers to building information modelling (BIM) adoption from the perspective of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in developing countries with the Nigerian construction industry as a case study.,An interpretive structural modelling approach was adopted to develop a hierarchical model of the interrelationships of the barriers. Also, the Matrice d’Impacts croises-multipication applique a classement analysis was used for categorisation of the barriers.,The findings revealed that the barriers are from a sociotechnical context and that SMEs have the will to drive BIM adoption by focussing more on their internal environment.,This study presented the adoption of BIM in SMEs, which is underrepresented in extant studies. Also, it contributes to the nascent discussion of BIM from the perspective of SMEs in developing countries.
本研究旨在从发展中国家的中小型企业(SMEs)的角度,以尼日利亚建筑业为例,评估和调查建筑信息模型(BIM)采用障碍的动态。采用了一种解释结构建模方法来开发障碍相互关系的分层模型。此外,还使用了矩阵d '影响交叉-乘法贴花分类分析对障碍进行了分类。调查结果显示,障碍来自社会技术背景,中小企业有意愿通过更多地关注其内部环境来推动BIM的采用。本研究提出了BIM在中小企业中的应用,这在现有的研究中代表性不足。此外,它还有助于从发展中国家中小企业的角度对BIM进行初步讨论。
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引用次数: 71
Developing a framework to revolutionise the 4D BIM process: IPD-based solution 开发一个框架来彻底改变4D BIM流程:基于ipd的解决方案
Pub Date : 2020-03-05 DOI: 10.1108/ci-11-2019-0127
Faris Elghaish, Sepehr Abrishami
The integration of building information modelling (BIM) and integrated project delivery (IPD) is highly recommended for better project delivery. Although there is a methodology for this integration, the BIM requires some improvements to foster the adoption of IPD. The purpose of this paper is to present an innovative way to support 4D BIM automation/optimisation within the IPD approach. Similar to structural and architectural design libraries, this research proposes a planning library to enable automating the formulation of schedule, as well as embedding the multi-objective optimisation into the 4D BIM.,The literature review was used to highlight the existing attempts to support the automation process for 4D BIM and the multi-objective schedule optimisation for construction projects. A case study was done to validate the developed framework and measure its applicability.,The results show that there is a cost-saving of 22.86 per cent because of using the proposed automated multi-objective optimisation. The case study shows the significance of integrating activity-based costing into 4D BIM to configure the hierarchy level of overhead activities with the IPD approach; therefore, the maximum level of contribution in managing the IPD project is 33.33 per cent by the trade package level and the minimum contribution is around 8.33 per cent by the project level.,This research presents a new philosophy to develop the 4D BIM model – planning and scheduling – a BIM library of the project activities is developed to enable the automation of the creation of the project schedule with respect to the 3D BIM design sequence. The optimisation of the project duration is considered to be automated within the creation process by using the proposed genetic algorithm model.
强烈建议将建筑信息模型(BIM)和综合项目交付(IPD)相结合,以更好地交付项目。虽然这种集成有一种方法,但BIM需要一些改进来促进IPD的采用。本文的目的是提出一种在IPD方法中支持4D BIM自动化/优化的创新方法。与结构和建筑设计库类似,本研究提出了一个规划库,可以实现时间表的自动化制定,并将多目标优化嵌入到4D BIM中。文献综述用于强调现有的尝试,以支持4D BIM的自动化过程和建筑项目的多目标进度优化。通过一个案例研究来验证所开发的框架并衡量其适用性。结果表明,由于使用提出的自动化多目标优化,节省了22.86%的成本。案例研究显示了将基于作业的成本计算集成到4D BIM中,以IPD方法配置开销活动的层次结构的重要性;因此,管理IPD项目的最大贡献水平是贸易一揽子水平的33.33%,最低贡献水平是项目水平的8.33%左右。本研究提出了一种开发4D BIM模型的新理念-规划和调度-开发了一个项目活动的BIM库,以实现相对于3D BIM设计序列的项目进度的自动化创建。通过使用所提出的遗传算法模型,项目持续时间的优化被认为是在创建过程中自动化的。
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引用次数: 28
Getting innovations adopted in the housing sector 推动住房领域的创新
Pub Date : 2020-02-28 DOI: 10.1108/ci-11-2018-0095
J. Oorschot, J. Halman, E. Hofman
The purpose of this study is threefold. First, to provide a taxonomy of innovations in the housing sector. Second, to create a coherent framework that includes the mechanisms that stimulate and hinder the adoption of innovation in the housing sector. Third, to develop propositions for future innovation adoption research.,A search in Clarivate Analytics’ Web of Science, Elsevier’ Scopus and the ARCOM database, followed by ‘snowballing’ as a backward search technique, revealed 94 scientific studies about innovation adoption in the housing sector. These studies were used to conduct a systematic narrative literature review about innovation adoption in the housing sector.,This study presents the state of knowledge about the adoption of innovation in the housing sector. Based on the unit of analysis by the studies included in our review, we present a taxonomy of housing innovation and we conclude that, typical for low-tech industries, no radical, discontinuous innovations were reported in the field of housing. Based on the data set of this review, a coherent framework has been developed, which includes four categories of determinants and underlying variables. Subsequently, 21 propositions have been deduced, which reflect the key mechanisms affecting the adoption of innovation in housing.,This paper is the first in which the various innovation adoption mechanisms for housing projects are integrated in a coherent innovation adoption framework. This framework not only provides an explanatory overview about innovation adoption in the housing sector but also provides insight to managers how to increase the chances to get their innovations adopted in the housing sector.
这项研究的目的有三个方面。首先,对住房领域的创新进行分类。第二,建立一个连贯的框架,包括刺激和阻碍住房部门采用创新的机制。第三,为未来创新采用研究提出建议。在Clarivate Analytics的Web of Science、Elsevier的Scopus和ARCOM数据库中进行搜索,然后使用滚雪球式的反向搜索技术,发现了94项关于住房领域采用创新的科学研究。这些研究被用于对住房部门创新采用进行系统的叙述文献综述。本研究展示了关于住房部门采用创新的知识状况。基于我们综述中包含的研究的分析单元,我们提出了住房创新的分类,我们得出的结论是,典型的低技术行业,没有激进的,不连续的创新在住房领域被报道。基于本综述的数据集,已开发出一个连贯的框架,其中包括四类决定因素和潜在变量。随后,推导出21个命题,这些命题反映了影响住房创新采用的关键机制。本文首次将住房项目的各种创新采用机制整合到一个连贯的创新采用框架中。该框架不仅提供了关于住房部门采用创新的解释性概述,而且还为管理者提供了如何增加其创新在住房部门采用的机会的见解。
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引用次数: 13
Automating construction manufacturing procedures using BIM digital objects (BDOs) 使用BIM数字对象(bdo)自动化建筑制造流程
Pub Date : 2020-02-08 DOI: 10.1108/ci-12-2019-0141
Y. Al-Saeed, D. Edwards, Stephen Scaysbrook
This paper aims to present a novel proof-of-concept framework for implementing building information modeling (BIM) Digital Objects (BDO) to automate construction product manufacturers’ processes and augment lean manufacturing.,A mixed interpretivist and post-positivist epistemological lens is adopted to pursue the proof-of-concept’s development. From an operational perspective, a synthesis of literature using interpretivism provides the foundation for deductive research inquiry implemented within a case study approach. Within the case study, participatory action research (PAR) is implemented to test the proof of concept via three “waterfall” research phases, namely, literature diagnosis and BIM package selection, BDO development and validation and evaluation.,The findings illustrate that a BDO (which represents the digital twin of manufacturing products) can augment and drive automation processes and workflows for construction product manufacturers within a contractor’s supply chain. The developed framework illustrates the benefits of a BDO, by reducing the number of manufacturing processes to effectively eliminate early errors in the model, generates financial savings and reduces material wastage.,This research provides a seminal case study that implements BDO to automate construction product manufacturing processes and demonstrates the utilisation of BDO at an operational (vis-a-vis theoretical) level. Future research is proposed to implement a longitudinal approach to measure and report upon the success (or otherwise) of the proof of concept when implemented on fabrications and shop floor procedures.
本文旨在提出一种新的概念验证框架,用于实施建筑信息模型(BIM)数字对象(BDO),以实现建筑产品制造商流程的自动化并增强精益制造。采用一种混合的解释主义和后实证主义认识论视角来追求概念证明的发展。从操作的角度来看,使用解释主义的文献综合为在案例研究方法中实施的演绎研究探究提供了基础。在案例研究中,通过三个“瀑布式”研究阶段,即文献诊断和BIM包选择,BDO开发以及验证和评估,实施参与式行动研究(PAR)来测试概念的证明。研究结果表明,BDO(代表制造产品的数字孪生)可以增强和推动承包商供应链中建筑产品制造商的自动化流程和工作流程。开发的框架说明了BDO的好处,通过减少制造过程的数量来有效地消除模型中的早期错误,产生财务节省并减少材料浪费。本研究提供了一个开创性的案例研究,实现了BDO自动化建筑产品制造过程,并展示了BDO在操作(相对于理论)层面的利用。未来的研究建议采用纵向方法来衡量和报告在制造和车间程序中实施的概念验证的成功(或其他)。
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引用次数: 59
A method to encourage and assess innovations in public tenders for infrastructure and construction projects 一种鼓励和评估基础设施和建筑项目公开招标创新的方法
Pub Date : 2020-01-25 DOI: 10.1108/ci-05-2019-0044
B. Lenderink, J. Halman, Hans Boes, J. Voordijk
Stimulating innovation in projects can contribute to achieving policy goals, addressing societal challenges and meeting objectives within programs and projects. Despite their potential, innovations are rarely included in tender assignments and evaluated in the award of civil engineering projects. One explanation for this is the perceived difficulty in triggering and objectively assessing innovations in the awarding of projects. The aim of this paper is to develop, implement and evaluated a method to encourage and assess innovations in the awarding of bridge construction projects to address this problem.,A design science research (DSR) approach is used to develop, implement and evaluate a method to trigger and assess innovations in tenders for bridge projects. DSR approaches are used to develop “well-tested, well-understood and well documented innovative generic designs, dealing with authentic field problems or opportunities” (van Aken et al., 2016).,The findings show that the application of the developed method in a bridge project led to the inclusion of a broad range of innovations in the tender offers. Despite the broad support for the defined criteria, there were some differences in the way the criteria were interpreted by the public procurement team and by the tenderers. Despite these differences, no legal claims were filed in court.,Further development and wider adoption of the method is likely to have a positive impact on the application of innovations in bridge projects. With some adjustments, the method would also be appropriate for other civil engineering and construction projects.,This paper contributes to the discussion on how the terms innovation and innovativeness can be operationalized and used in the literature and practice. The developed method provides definitions for assessing the degree as well as the level of innovations in tenders for bridge projects. Further, it provides a way to rank innovations and determine the additional value of the offered innovations in terms of a notional reduction in tender price. Finally, it provides insights into how to encourage innovations through public procurement in civil engineering projects.
鼓励项目创新有助于实现政策目标,解决社会挑战,实现项目和计划的目标。尽管创新具有潜力,但它们很少被包括在投标任务中,也很少在土木工程项目的授予中进行评估。对此的一种解释是,在项目授予过程中,难以触发和客观评估创新。本文的目的是开发、实施和评估一种方法,以鼓励和评估桥梁建设项目授予中的创新,以解决这一问题。设计科学研究(DSR)方法用于开发、实施和评估桥梁项目招标中触发和评估创新的方法。DSR方法用于开发“经过充分测试、充分理解和充分记录的创新通用设计,处理真实的现场问题或机会”(van Aken et al., 2016)。研究结果表明,在桥梁项目中应用开发的方法导致投标报价中包含了广泛的创新。尽管所定义的标准得到广泛支持,但公共采购小组和投标者对这些标准的解释方式存在一些差异。尽管存在这些差异,但没有向法院提出法律索赔。该方法的进一步发展和广泛采用可能对桥梁项目创新的应用产生积极影响。经过一些调整,该方法也适用于其他土木工程和建筑项目。本文旨在探讨“创新”和“创新”这两个术语在文献和实践中的可操作性和应用。所开发的方法为评估桥梁项目投标中的创新程度和水平提供了定义。此外,它还提供了一种对创新进行排名的方法,并根据投标价格的名义降低来确定所提供创新的附加价值。最后,它提供了如何在土木工程项目中通过公共采购鼓励创新的见解。
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引用次数: 10
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Construction Innovation: Information, Process, Management
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