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NUMERICAL CALCULATION OF ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS WITH NONLINEAR ELEMENTS 非线性元件电子电路的数值计算
Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.51346/TSTU-01.20.4-77-0095
X. Sapaev, E. Abduraimov, Sh B Umarov
Non-linear elements are widely used in various automation devices, converting and measuring equipment. They are often presented in the form of diode-resistive circuits. In single-circuit electrical circuits, their calculation by a numerical method reduces to compiling nonlinear equations and solving it using the Newton-Raphson method with specifying reasonable initial conditions for the calculation. The article is aimed at determining the dimensions of the Jacobi matrix in numerical calculations of nonlinear chains. Using the example of numerical calculation of two simplest schemes with nonlinear elements, it is shown that by eliminating the coordinate chain (system equations) from the system of equations that do not contain nonlinear elements, the Jacobi matrix is reduced in size
非线性元件广泛应用于各种自动化装置、转换和测量设备中。它们通常以二极管电阻电路的形式出现。在单回路电路中,它们的数值计算简化为编制非线性方程,用牛顿-拉夫逊方法求解,并指定合理的计算初始条件。本文旨在确定非线性链数值计算中雅可比矩阵的维数。通过两种最简单的非线性单元格式的数值计算实例表明,通过从不包含非线性单元的方程组中消除坐标链(系统方程),可以减小雅可比矩阵的尺寸
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引用次数: 1
METROLOGICAL CERTIFICATION AND TEST CONDITIONS FOR VERIFICATION EQUIPMENT 检定设备的计量检定和试验条件
Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.51346/TSTU-01.20.4-77-0094
A. Turgunbaev, H. Usmanova, O. Abdurakhmanov
The article analyzes the metrological certification and test conditions for verification equipment. The main tasks of metrological certification, test conditions, accuracy characteristics of verification equipment, primary, repeated and periodic, expert and inspection certification of verification equipment are considered in the article. Besides, the major tasks of the testing equipment certification are considered as well. They are: establishing the current testing equipment eligibility in accordance with its purpose, establishing the actual reproducibility values of test conditions implemented by testing equipment and assessing the technical characteristics compliance of testing equipment with the safety, hygienic and other special requirements
分析了检定设备的计量检定和试验条件。论述了计量认证的主要任务、试验条件、检定设备的精度特点、检定设备的初级认证、重复认证和周期性认证、检定设备的专家认证和检验认证。并对检测设备认证的主要任务进行了分析。它们是:根据其目的建立当前检测设备的合格性;建立检测设备实施的测试条件的实际再现值;评估检测设备的技术特性是否符合安全、卫生和其他特殊要求
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引用次数: 0
COSMOSTRUCT URAL MODEL OF THE MALGUZAR MOUNTAINS FOR ORE BEARING DATA PROCESSING ON THE LAIYAGUN MINERALIZED ZONE 马古扎尔山脉宇宙构造模型及其对莱雅岗矿化带含矿资料的处理
Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.51346/TSTU-01.20.4-77-0097
A. Abdullayev, O. Zokirov, G. Anna, E. Kutie, S. Akhmedov
Analysis of geological prospecting, geological surveying, geochemical and other materials of the territory of the Malguzar Mountains allows us to note that here the ore-bearing formations are Silurian formations (sandstones, gravelstones, shales), crumpled into folds, which are complicated by a series of faults of north-west strike, zones of splitting and etc. These structures are rectilinear, their zone is characterized by the presence of small fracture structures, areas of swellings (Liyagun mineralized zone) and splits (Ardakshan area). The reason for these swelling and splitting, where gold mineralization is noted, remains not fully studied. The importance of studying these features of ore-controlling faults is determined by the confinement to their zones of gold mineralization and geochemical halos of the main 5 ore chemical components. Consequently, the identified ring structures of the Malguzar Mountains are signs of deep granitoid magmatism, with which gold ore mineralization is genetically related. In the course of the study, linear structures of northeastern striking were established, which, together with northwestern and sublatitudinal faults, form the block structure of the study area
通过对马尔古扎山脉境内的地质找矿、地质测量、地球化学等资料的分析,发现该区的含矿岩层为志留系(砂岩、砾石、页岩),褶皱褶皱,并受一系列西北走向断裂、分裂带等的影响。这些构造呈直线状,其带的特点是存在小断裂构造、膨胀区(利亚冈矿化区)和分裂区(阿达克山区)。这些膨胀和分裂的原因,也就是金矿化的地方,还没有得到充分的研究。研究控矿断裂这些特征的重要性是由其对金矿化带的限制和主要5种矿石化学成分的地球化学晕决定的。因此,已识别的马尔古扎山脉环状构造是深部花岗岩类岩浆活动的标志,与金矿成矿有成因关系。在研究过程中,建立了东北走向的线状构造,与西北、次向断裂共同构成研究区块体构造
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引用次数: 1
DECOMPOSITION METHOD FOR MODELING AND RESEARCH OF PULSE-FREQUENCY CONTROL SYSTEMS 脉冲频率控制系统的分解建模方法与研究
Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.51346/TSTU-01.20.4-77-0093
A. Kadirov, Amir A. Kadirov
The pulse-frequency control systems are widely used in radar, space industry, for control of technological processes and robots and many other areas. Today, there are various approximate and accurate methods for the analysis and synthesis of pulse-frequency systems (PFS). However, the area of the practical application of the existed methods is mainly limited to single-variable systems. The classical methods provide the consideration of the initial structures of pulse-frequency systems as a whole. This article proposes the decomposition method for modeling and research pulse-frequency automatic control systems. The method is based on the mathematical apparatus of signal-flow graphs. We can use the method for analysis and synthesis of both single-variable and multivariable automatic control systems with pulse-frequency modulation
脉冲频率控制系统广泛应用于雷达、航天工业、工艺过程控制和机器人等许多领域。目前,有各种近似和精确的方法来分析和合成脉冲频率系统(PFS)。然而,现有方法的实际应用领域主要局限于单变量系统。经典方法将脉冲频率系统的初始结构作为一个整体加以考虑。本文提出了一种分解方法来建模和研究脉冲频率自动控制系统。该方法基于信号流图的数学装置。该方法可用于单变量和多变量脉冲调频自动控制系统的分析和综合
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引用次数: 0
NON-CON NON-CONTACT POINT MEASURING EQUIPMEN T MEASURING EQUIPMENT FOR ROBO T FOR ROBOTIC SYSTEMS OF AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY 汽车工业机器人系统用非接触式点测量设备
Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.51346/TSTU-01.20.4-77-0092
J. Khollhujayev, N. Abdukarimov, J. Mavlonov, N. Abdivahidova
The non-contact measurement method development is caused by the need for precise measurement and elimination of an operator’s errors. The purpose of the atticle research is to develop a reliable small scale prototype model of non-contact point measuring system. The mathematical model of robotic articulated arm has been developed to analyze the forward kinematics. Then, the prototype model of a robotic arm and laser-sensor mounted technique have been developed to take the measurements. The idea was derived from the coordinate measuring machine working principle, that puts the tip or tool center point in the known position with necessary precision. Most of the production engineers rely on the measurement data obtained from the CMMs. Most of the CMMs used in Uzbekistan are mainly contact based CMMs that have a number of disadvantages, i.e. a liitle inspection time. Also, the ergonomics and redundancy of the CMMs body frame are not acceptable. The surfaces of a vehicle body frame are designed in the free forms to give better aerodynamics and smaller resistance coefficients that result in difficult shapes that is not possible to reach easily with the ordinary CMM. The scientifically-developed robotic arm based on the non-contact CMM helps to cope with this issues
非接触式测量方法的发展是由于需要精确测量和消除操作人员的误差。本文研究的目的是建立一个可靠的小尺寸非接触点测量系统的原型模型。建立了机器人关节臂的数学模型,对其进行正运动学分析。然后,开发了机械臂的原型模型和安装激光传感器的技术来进行测量。该思想来源于三坐标测量机的工作原理,即以必要的精度将针尖或刀具中心点置于已知位置。大多数生产工程师依赖于从三坐标测量机获得的测量数据。乌兹别克斯坦使用的大多数三坐标测量机主要是接触式三坐标测量机,有许多缺点,即检查时间短。此外,人体工程学和冗余的三坐标测量机的身体框架是不可接受的。车身框架的表面以自由形式设计,以提供更好的空气动力学和更小的阻力系数,从而产生难以用普通三坐标测量机轻松达到的形状。科学开发的基于非接触式三坐标测量机的机械臂有助于解决这一问题
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引用次数: 0
APPLICATION OF THE GROUND LASER SCANNING RESULTS IN MONITORING OF ADJACENT ROCK MASSES OF DEEP CAREERS 地面激光扫描技术在深部矿脉邻近岩体监测中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.51346/TSTU-01.20.4-77-0096
S. Rahimov
The method of laser scanning, used in combination with the traditional mine surveying, is one of the most effective and safest ways to carry out mine surveying and instrumental observations on deforming areas of open mining objects. The article presents the results of ground-based laser scanning of the Kharanutsky coal pit and a comparative analysis to determine the deformations and displacements of the sides for different periods, which was performed in the RISCAN PRO environment. Digital elevation models (DEM) were built, distinguishing observation cycles by color. As a result of comparison, the places of manifestation of deformations and displacements were revealed. Based on the results of geomonitoring, it was concluded that critical displacements and deformations were not detected, despite the places where small rockslides were manifested, and further systematic observations were recommended. The results of laser scanning are confirmed by the data of satellite observations on the control points and the survey of the section sides
激光扫描与传统矿山测量相结合,是对露天矿变形区进行矿山测量和仪器观测的最有效、最安全的方法之一。本文介绍了在RISCAN PRO环境下对Kharanutsky煤矿进行地面激光扫描的结果,并进行了对比分析,以确定不同时期两侧的变形和位移。建立数字高程模型(DEM),通过颜色区分观测周期。通过比较,揭示了变形和位移的表现位置。根据地质监测结果,虽然有小滑坡的地方,但没有检测到临界位移和变形,建议进一步系统观测。激光扫描的结果得到了控制点卫星观测资料和断面边测量资料的证实
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引用次数: 2
AN ALGORITHM FOR CONTROLLING A TRACTION ASYNCHRONOUS DRIVE THAT MINIMIZES ELECTRICAL POWER LOSSES 一种控制牵引异步驱动器以使电力损失最小化的算法
Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202021601107
A. Burhanhodjaev, U. Berdiev, E. Iksar, C. Kayumov
The article discusses the improvement of traction and energy performance main-line locomotives due to more complete use of possibilities of flexible microprocessor control and efficient algorithm that provides reduction of electrical losses in the traction asynchronous drive over the entire range working capacity. In the best way for a promising loco is tract with using a traction asynchronous drive. Such kind of tract drives allow completely use of the coupling mass of loco compares with collector track drive, due to the absence of a collector it is possible to increase the active length of the rotor and high reliability which makes it possible to realize increased axial power
本文讨论了由于更充分地利用灵活的微处理器控制的可能性和有效的算法,在整个工作能力范围内减少牵引异步驱动的电气损耗,从而改善牵引和能源性能。对于一个有前途的机车来说,最好的方法是使用牵引异步驱动器。与集电极轨道传动相比,这种牵引传动可以完全利用机车的耦合质量,由于没有集电极,可以增加转子的有效长度,可靠性高,从而可以实现轴向功率的增加
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引用次数: 3
SELF-HEATING AND SPONTANEOUS COMBUSTION ANGREN BROWN COAL 褐煤自热自燃
Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.51346/TSTU-01.20.3-77-0085
M. Israilov, T. Akbarov, Y. T. Nurboboyev
The article presents the issues of prevention and prevention of processes related to ensuring safe and comfortable working conditions in the development of coal deposits, namely the study of spontaneous combustion of coal Angren deposit. Chemical activity of coals at low temperatures contributing to spontaneous combustion is emphasized, as well as the influence of hot climate in the region on the increase in chemical activity of coals. In this connection, climatic conditions of the region have been studied, i.e., increased temperature (from +250 to +500C) gives a sharp increase in the chemical activity of Angren coal. The main parameter that characterizes reservoir properties and filtration coefficient, showing the ability of the reservoir to let fluid through under the influence of the applied pressure gradient, is determined. The causes of spontaneous combustion are studied, depending on the rate of oxygen sorption by coal, reducing its pre-injection of water into the coal bed before excavation, the method of calculation of determining the incubation period of spontaneous combustion of coal is given
本文介绍了煤矿开发过程中与确保安全舒适工作条件有关的预防和预防问题,即安仁煤矿自燃问题的研究。强调煤在低温下的化学活性有助于自燃,以及该地区炎热气候对煤化学活性增加的影响。在这方面,研究了该地区的气候条件,即温度升高(从+250℃到+500℃)使安仁煤的化学活性急剧增加。确定了表征储层性质的主要参数和过滤系数,表明储层在施加压力梯度的影响下让流体通过的能力。研究了煤的自燃原因,根据煤的吸氧速率,减少煤层开挖前预注水,给出了确定煤自燃潜伏期的计算方法
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引用次数: 1
IMPROVING METHODS OF ENERGY- EFFICIENT OPERATION OF DRILLING EQUIPMENT USING VORTEX TUBES WHEN DRILLING WELLS WITH AIR PURGING 改进空气吹扫井中涡流管钻井设备的节能操作方法
Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.51346/TSTU-01.20.3-77-0086
R. U. Djuraev, J. Toshov, D. Khatamova
The practice of drilling has proven that the use of compressed air as a cleaning agent provides a significant increase in ROP (mechanical drilling speed) and reduces the time spent on eliminating geological complications, which sharply increases the productivity and economy of drilling operations. However, air has a low heat capacity compared to liquid flushing solutions, this affects the operation of rock cutting tools through high contact temperatures with irreversible consequences such as deformation of matrices, destruction of diamonds, grinding, reduction of diamond hardness and tool burns. To prevent these problems, there is a need to develop technical means and technology to effectively ensure the temperature regime of the rock-cutting tool. In addition to normalizing the temperature regime of the rock-cutting tool, there is the problem of increased energy consumption of drilling due to the use of compressor units, the drive power of which is much higher than that of pumps used in similar conditions. This article discusses the possibility of normalizing and regulating the temperature regime of the rock-cutting tool due to forced cooling of the cleaning air at the bottom hole to negative temperatures. It also describes the possibility of increasing the efficiency of drilling wells with air blowing by using a heat recovery unit for compressor drive heat and excess air, and presents the results of experimental tests to determine the effect of the ejection of exhaust gases from an internal combustion engine on the efficiency of its operation
钻井实践已经证明,使用压缩空气作为清洗剂可以显著提高机械钻井速度,减少用于消除地质复杂性的时间,从而大幅提高钻井作业的生产率和经济性。然而,与液体冲洗溶液相比,空气的热容量较低,这会通过高接触温度影响岩石切削工具的操作,并带来不可逆转的后果,如基体变形、钻石破坏、磨削、钻石硬度降低和工具烧伤。为了防止这些问题的发生,需要开发技术手段和工艺来有效地保证岩石切削工具的温度状态。除了使岩石切削工具的温度状态正常化之外,由于使用压缩机组,其驱动功率远远高于类似条件下使用的泵,因此存在钻井能耗增加的问题。本文讨论了通过在井底强制冷却清洁空气至负温度,使岩石切削工具的温度状态正火和调节的可能性。还介绍了利用压缩机驱动热量和多余空气的热回收装置提高吹气钻井效率的可能性,并介绍了确定内燃机排出废气对其运行效率影响的实验测试结果
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引用次数: 0
THE USE OF HIGH-PRECISION MAGNETOMETRY IN SOLVING VARIOUS SCIENTIFIC AND PRODUCTION PROBLEMS 利用高精度磁强计解决各种科学和生产问题
Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.51346/TSTU-01.20.3-77-0073
K. N. Abdullabekov, T. P. Jiyanov
In the article named "the use of high-precision magnetometry in solving various scientific and production problems" the data of analysis of long-term observations of the geomagnetic field are presented, and the specialists engaged in magnetometric work are familiarized with the methods of high-precision magnetic surveys developed at the Institute of Seismology and some results of magnetometric work obtained at geodynamic testing sites in Uzbekistan.
在题为“利用高精度磁测法解决各种科学和生产问题”的文章中,介绍了对地磁场长期观测的分析数据,从事磁测工作的专家熟悉了地震研究所开发的高精度磁测方法和乌兹别克斯坦地球动力测试点获得的一些磁测工作结果。
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引用次数: 0
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Technical science and innovation
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