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APPLICATION THE BASIC CONCEPTS AND LAWS OF METHAMATICS IN THE FIELD OF MODERN TECHNOLOGY 数学的基本概念和规律在现代技术领域的应用
Pub Date : 2020-01-30 DOI: 10.26739/2181-0656-2020-1-1
N. Khudoyberdiyev, N. Tolipova
This article we will discuss the mathematical formula and basic terms specific to engineering practitioners. Mathematics can solve a given problem quickly and easily in the form of a definition, even if it is used as an integral or matrix. In this article, it can be tried to apply the advanced portion of the mathematics matrix to the generation of electricity, i.e.by adding various additions and notes to the given circuit diagram, we can identify the current matrix.Several physical bodies, such as conical cushioning objects, were used to calculate the kinetic energy produced by rotating axes and to provide precise integrative methods for determining fluid distribution in power plant construction.When addressing various parts of mathematics, such as mechanics, physics and engineering, integrative calculus is called continuously of mathematics. The reasons for integrating the integrated kangi into practice are, first, the opposite of integral differentiation, and second, integral cohesion coefficient and threshold.This article mainly illustrates the ways in which problems can be solved in a very comprehensive way.
本文我们将讨论工程实践者特有的数学公式和基本术语。数学可以以定义的形式快速而轻松地解决给定的问题,即使它被用作积分或矩阵。在本文中,可以尝试将数学矩阵的高级部分应用于发电,即通过在给定的电路图上添加各种加法和注释,我们可以识别电流矩阵。利用锥形缓冲物体等几种物理实体计算了旋转轴产生的动能,为确定电厂建设中的流体分布提供了精确的综合方法。当涉及到数学的各个部分,如力学、物理和工程时,综合微积分被称为连续数学。将积分积分法付诸实践的原因,一是与积分微分相反,二是积分内聚系数和阈值。这篇文章主要阐述了可以非常全面地解决问题的方法。
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引用次数: 0
THE CORROSION STABILITY INCREASE OF ADHERING COATING UNDER THE PROCESS OF ELECTROCHEMICAL MECHANISM 在电化学机理作用下,涂层的腐蚀稳定性提高
Pub Date : 2019-12-12 DOI: 10.51346/tstu-01.19.4.-77-0042
S. Turabdzhanov, M. S. Lee, U. Ziyamukhamedova, G. Miradullaeva
The article discusses the development of organomineral materials for the protection of metal parts of technological machines and structures operating mainly under the influence of an electrochemical environment. A technology has been developed for producing modified organomineral materials for anticorrosive coatings using micro- and nanosized particles of layered silicates (mineral fillers). The mechanism of the formation of nanocomposites using layered silicates and organic materials for anti-corrosion coatings formed by the activation-heliotechnological method is investigated. Using thermomechanical, physical and physico-chemical methods for studying the structure and properties of the materials obtained. Among these methods are: IR spectral analysis, scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetry, as well as methods for determining the electrophysical and mechanical properties. And the improvement of the properties of organomineral protective coatings due to the formation of nanocomplex compounds in the interfacial layers of the binder-filler is proved
本文讨论了用于保护主要在电化学环境影响下工作的工艺机械和结构的金属部件的有机材料的发展。研究了一种利用微纳米级层状硅酸盐(矿物填料)制备防腐涂料用改性有机材料的技术。研究了活化日光法制备的层状硅酸盐与有机材料的纳米复合材料防腐涂层的形成机理。采用热机械、物理和物理化学方法研究所得材料的结构和性能。这些方法包括:红外光谱分析,扫描电子显微镜,热重法,以及测定电物理和机械性能的方法。证明了在粘结剂-填料的界面层中形成纳米复合化合物对有机保护涂层性能的改善作用
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引用次数: 0
CERTIFICATION OF VEGETABLE OILS AND QUALITY CONTROL IN THE TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS OF PRODUCTION 植物油的认证和生产工艺过程中的质量控制
Pub Date : 2019-12-12 DOI: 10.51346/tstu-01.19.4.-77-0038
Ch.A. Bekmurotov
The article reviewed the certification and quality control of the technological process for the production of vegetable oil. There is a procedure for packaging, quality control of products, determination of quality indicators and quality control of finished products. The procedure for using refined cottonseed oil and its varieties, the requirements for placement and storage of vegetable oils, as specified in the regulatory documents, the quality control of vegetable oils and other solutions for cottonseed oil are provided. The gas analyzer shows a solution for measuring the amount of solution by painting the tubes of a mixture of gas and air in oil. Detailed information on the production of vegetable oils, the cost of raw materials, the level of fat content of cotton seeds and the methods used to produce oil from cotton seeds. Methods for certification of vegetable oils, types of quality control, methods of testing and quality determination are presented. It was shown that the procedure for refined production of cottonseed oils and their types, as well as the state of the product classification of products based on the method of producing vegetable oils for consumer purposes, analysis of the sequence of refined oils and refining processes.
本文综述了植物油生产工艺过程的认证和质量控制。有包装、产品质量控制、质量指标测定和成品质量控制的程序。提供了精制棉籽油的使用方法及其品种、规范性文件规定的植物油放置和贮存要求、植物油的质量控制和棉籽油的其他解决方案。气体分析仪显示了一种解决方案,通过在油中绘制气体和空气混合物的管来测量溶液的量。详细介绍植物油的生产、原料成本、棉籽的脂肪含量以及棉籽制油的方法。介绍了植物油的认证方法、质量控制类型、检验方法和质量测定方法。介绍了棉籽油的精炼生产方法和棉籽油的种类,以及棉籽油在消费用植物油生产方法、精炼顺序和精炼工艺分析的基础上的产品分类现状。
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引用次数: 0
THE APPLICATION OF LSM FOR LONG-TERM FORECASTING OF SPECIFIC FUEL CONSUMPTION BY THE ENERGY SYSTEM OF UZBEKISTAN LSM在乌兹别克斯坦能源系统比燃料消耗长期预测中的应用
Pub Date : 2019-09-18 DOI: 10.51346/tstu-01.19.3.-77-0031
D. Losev
The article considers the possibility of using the least squares method (LSM) for long-term forecasting of the parameters of the regime of electric power systems. There is presented least squares method for predicting the parameters of the regime of electric power systems. It is shown that, based on the least-squares method, it is possible to obtain prognostic equations, aswell as coefficients of approximating functions necessary for the formation of these equations. The results of the analysis of the comparison of linear, hyperbolic, logarithmic, exponential and quadratic functions on the use of LSMs to predict specific fuel consumption are presented. Analytical studies are based on statistical data on specific fuel consumption for the period 1990-2016 years by the power system of Uzbekistan. There is shown that the statistical data was divided into training and control samples, when performing an analysis of comparisons of algebraic functions. The training sample, which based on prediction equations are obtained using algebraic functions of various types. The criterion of the least squares method, which is according for using the statistical data of the control sample in the obtained prognostic functions, the standard deviations are found. In the end, there has drawn conclusions, based on the obtained results.
本文考虑了用最小二乘法对电力系统状态参数进行长期预测的可能性。提出了预测电力系统状态参数的最小二乘方法。结果表明,基于最小二乘法,可以得到预测方程,以及形成这些方程所需的近似函数的系数。给出了线性函数、双曲函数、对数函数、指数函数和二次函数对lsm预测比油耗的比较分析结果。分析研究基于乌兹别克斯坦电力系统1990年至2016年期间特定燃料消耗的统计数据。有表明,统计数据分为训练样本和控制样本,在进行代数函数的分析比较时。利用不同类型的代数函数得到基于预测方程的训练样本。最小二乘法的判据是根据在得到的预测函数中使用控制样本的统计数据,找出标准差。最后,根据所得结果,得出结论。
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引用次数: 0
USING OPTOELECTRONIC NONCON TRONIC NONCONTACT VOLTAGE RELAY IN ELECTRICAL SUPPLY SYSTEMS 光电非电子式非接触电压继电器在供电系统中的应用
Pub Date : 2019-08-02 DOI: 10.51346/tstu-01.19.2.-77-0028
R. Karimov
In the article based on the results of the analysis of the existing opto-thyristor resistive circuits, a new scheme of the optoelectronic contactless voltage relay has been developed and its application in the power supply system has been considered. The possibility of controlling the operating modes of various installations amplifying electrical signals using optothyristors is presented and the ways of their inclusion in electrical circuits are presented. The optoelectronic contactless voltage relays were tested in laboratory conditions to obtain an input-output characteristic and a form of capacitance voltage. Based on the improvement of the proposed circuit, a circuit of an optoelectronic contactless voltage relay is developed and provide a high degree of reliability. The simulation of the proposed voltage relay circuits is performed using the MATLAB R2014a program, the results of which show that changes in the shape of the output voltage curve are close to a sinusoid and coincide with the results obtained analytically. As a result the obtained conditions of use make it possible to obtain a voltage with a sinusoidal shape on the load and achieve a relay return coefficient close to unity.
本文在分析现有光晶闸管电阻电路的基础上,提出了一种新的光电无接触电压继电器方案,并对其在供电系统中的应用进行了探讨。提出了利用光晶闸管控制各种装置放大电信号的工作模式的可能性,并提出了在电路中包含光晶闸管的方法。在实验室条件下对光电非接触电压继电器进行了测试,获得了输入输出特性和电容电压形式。在改进电路的基础上,设计了一种光电无接触电压继电器电路,具有较高的可靠性。利用MATLAB R2014a程序对所提出的电压继电器电路进行仿真,仿真结果表明,输出电压曲线的形状变化接近正弦曲线,与解析得到的结果吻合。因此,所获得的使用条件使得在负载上获得具有正弦形状的电压并实现继电器返回系数接近于1成为可能。
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引用次数: 4
DIAGNOSTIC AN GNOSTIC ANALYSIS OF RANDOM VIBRA SIS OF RANDOM VIBRATION RESUL TION RESULTS IN THE AVIATION GAS TURBINE ENGINES PULSE-WIDTH AUTOMATIC CON TIC CONTROL SY TROL SYSTEMS BASED ON D STEMS BASED ON DYNAMIC GRAPHS AMIC GRAPHS 针对航空燃气涡轮发动机脉宽自动控制系统随机振动结果的诊断与诊断分析
Pub Date : 2019-08-02 DOI: 10.51346/tstu-01.19.2.-77-0019
G. Tuganov, C. Rakhimov, E. Norkulov
Studies are often conducted to minimize the effect of vibration on equipment and its mechanisms. Since the engine is the main driving force of all technical objects, vibration is one of the factors hindering its operation. With this in mind, this article investigated the random probability distribution of vibration parameters using the laws of mathematical statistical distribution and was found to be compatible with the normal distribution law. At the same time, this study demonstrates that the proposed method of technical diagnostics can be used to assess helicopter engine failures.
经常进行研究,以尽量减少振动对设备及其机构的影响。由于发动机是所有技术对象的主要动力,因此振动是阻碍其运行的因素之一。考虑到这一点,本文用数理统计分布规律研究了振动参数的随机概率分布,发现它符合正态分布规律。同时,该研究表明,所提出的技术诊断方法可用于直升机发动机故障评估。
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引用次数: 0
SIMULATION OF A TRAINED TRAINED NEURAL NETWORK OF A FUZZY L FUZZY LOGIC REGUL OGIC REGULATION SY TION SYSTEM BASED ON THE CO STEM BASED ON THE COTTON DRYING PROCESS 基于棉花干燥过程系统的模糊模糊逻辑调节系统的训练神经网络仿真
Pub Date : 2019-08-02 DOI: 10.51346/tstu-01.19.2.-77-0027
S. Yunusova
The article discusses the modeling of a fuzzy-logical system of regulation of the process of drying of raw cotton. The tasks of overcoming uncertainties arising in the process of operation of technological units at the enterprises of the cotton-cleaning industry are presented. An example of solving such a problem by using an artificial neural network is given. Mathematical models based on the neural network have been developed that are used to formalize the process of drying raw cotton and determine the optimal tuned parameters of the fuzzy-logical PID controller, allowing the fate of changing the operating modes of the technological units of the drying drum. A method for determining the number of synoptic weights of artificial neural networks is proposed, which minimizes the number of trainings and increases the speed of management decisions. To train the neural network weights use the reverse spreading error method. The range of variation of the regulator parameter is justified, taking into account the features of the cotton drying process. As a result, the proposed model was used in the control system of the drying process in terms of quality indicators, which led to an increase in the accuracy of the technological process.
本文讨论了原棉干燥过程的模糊逻辑调控系统的建模问题。提出了涤棉行业企业技术单元在运行过程中克服不确定性的任务。最后给出了用人工神经网络求解这类问题的一个实例。基于神经网络的数学模型已被开发出来,用于形式化原棉干燥过程,并确定模糊逻辑PID控制器的最佳调谐参数,允许改变干燥滚筒工艺单元的操作模式。提出了一种确定人工神经网络天气权值的方法,使训练次数最小化,提高了管理决策的速度。采用误差反向扩散法训练神经网络权值。考虑到棉花干燥过程的特点,调整参数的变化范围是合理的。将该模型应用于干燥过程的质量指标控制系统中,提高了工艺过程的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
KINETICS OFPYRROLE FORM TICS OFPYRROLE FORMATIONFROM A TIONFROM ACETYLENE, AMMONIA AND AMINES 乙炔、氨和胺反应生成吡咯的动力学
Pub Date : 2019-08-02 DOI: 10.51346/tstu-01.18.4.-77-0019
U. Shokirov, S. Turabjanov, Rakhimova, F. Badriddinova
The research findings of the pyrrole formation from acetylene, ammonia and amines varying catalysts and reaction conditions have been studied in the work. The cadmium catalysts developed by us selectively lead to pyrroleformation using aluminum fluoride as a promoter. The change in the rate of acetylene consumption depending on the weight of the catalyst according to the Boreskov criterion shows that external diffusion does not influence under the conditions of T-573K and P_ (C_2 H_2) = 0.1 atm. The values of the rate of acetylene consumption of at 4, 2, 1, 0.5 mm sizes of catalyst grains with similar conditions, internal diffusion does not influence on the observed rate of acetylene consumption. Calculation on the Thiele modulus shows that the reaction of acetylene consumption does not experience intradiffusion inhibition. The presence of a noticeable amount of macropores in the porous catalyst grain eliminates the appearance of a temperature gradient and causes a high kinetic ability of the reaction
研究了乙炔、氨和胺在不同催化剂和反应条件下生成吡咯的研究结果。我们研制的镉催化剂以氟化铝为促进剂选择性地催化热解。根据Boreskov判据,在T-573K和P_ (C_2 H_2) = 0.1 atm条件下,乙炔消耗速率随催化剂质量的变化表明,外部扩散对乙炔消耗速率没有影响。在相同条件下,4、2、1、0.5 mm催化剂颗粒尺寸下,内部扩散对观察到的乙炔消耗速率没有影响。对Thiele模量的计算表明,乙炔消耗反应不受扩散内抑制。多孔催化剂颗粒中大量大孔的存在消除了温度梯度的出现,并使反应具有较高的动力学能力
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF TECHNOL SIS OF TECHNOLOGICAL POSSIBILI OGICAL POSSIBILITIES OF FERRIC TIES OF FERRIC RECOVERY BY NON-CONVEN Y NON-CONVENTIONAL REDUCING A AL REDUCING AGENTS 非常规还原剂与非常规还原剂回收铁的工艺可行性分析
Pub Date : 2019-08-02 DOI: 10.51346/tstu-01.19.2.-77-0021
P. Khayrullaev, U. Farmanov
The article discusses the results of the analysis of the technological possibilities of iron recovery of iron-containing concentrate by non-traditional restorers. The restoration of iron from its oxide compounds by direct gas recovery of iron-containing pellets with carbon monoxide is presented. The direct use of the secondary carbon monoxide available in the republic is shown in comparison with the application of complex process processes of carbon monoxide processing and production of intermediate products. It has been established that in order to fully recover iron oxides in the source raw material mass the technological cycle should be repeated several times. As a result, alloys of iron with other metals in iron ore concentrate are formed, as hydrogen is the ideal regenerator.
本文论述了利用非传统恢复剂回收某含铁精矿铁的工艺可行性分析结果。介绍了用一氧化碳直接气回收含铁球团从其氧化物中还原铁的方法。通过与一氧化碳加工和生产中间产品的复杂工艺的应用进行比较,表明了直接利用共和国现有的二次一氧化碳。为了充分回收原物料中的氧化铁,应多次重复工艺循环。因此,铁精矿中的铁与其他金属形成合金,因为氢是理想的再生器。
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引用次数: 0
THE MECHANISM OF THE CONVERSIONS OF THE PRODUCTS OF THE INCOMPLETE COMBUSTION ON POLIMETALL ADSORBTIONKATALISIS- CHEMOSORBCION SYSTEM 研究了不完全燃烧产物在吸附-催化-化学吸附体系中的转化机理
Pub Date : 2019-08-02 DOI: 10.51346/tstu-01.19.2.-77-0023
D. K. Musaeva, M. Eshmuhamedov
In article is considered possibility of the catalytic conversion and chemosorption of the products of the incomplete combustion on actuated oxides alkaline, alkaline earth and amphoteric metal and metal with connecting valence sufficient as iron and manganese, bring about forming the join metal at peelings of the gas flow from products of the incomplete combustion. It is determined that in process chemosorption is formed join metal, which is accumulated in time sorption-catalytic system. The studied mechanism of the oxidation of the products of the incomplete combustion on oxides alkaline, alkaline earth, amphoteric metal and metal with connecting valence, as iron and manganese containing systems. Physics-chemical and spectral analysis is installed that, at xemosorbtion of the products of the incomplete combustion ion Mn4+, Mn3+ and Fe3+ moves over to undermost valence of the condition and form to salts. It is revealed that clear industrial gas surge from products of the incomplete combustion on easy porous have eaten metallic oxides with manganese by concoction is accompanied simultaneous increase being kept in him metal in the manner of metal of the organic join
本文讨论了不完全燃烧产物在驱动氧化物碱、碱土、两性金属和铁、锰等具有充分连接价的金属上催化转化和化学吸附的可能性,使不完全燃烧产物在气流剥离时形成连接金属。确定在过程中,金属在吸附-催化体系中形成化学吸附。研究了不完全燃烧产物在含铁、含锰等氧化物(碱性、碱土、两性金属和连接价金属)上的氧化机理。物理化学和光谱分析表明,在不完全燃烧离子Mn4+的吸收过程中,Mn3+和Fe3+移动到最底部的价态并形成盐。结果表明,易多孔金属氧化物与锰混合后产生的不完全燃烧产物产生的清工业气体,同时以有机结合的方式使金属保持在金属中
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引用次数: 0
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Technical science and innovation
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