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The Use of Social Media in Learning English Writing of Indonesian English Department Students 社交媒体在印尼英语系学生英语写作学习中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.21462/jeltl.v7i1.882
Aprilia Elok Puspita Dewi, Umar Fauzan, N. Nadia
Social media is a product of information and communication technology that is used by many people around the world, ranging from children to adults. Although not created specifically for educational purposes, social media has drawn the attention of some educators, especially in the field of teaching and learning English. The objectives of this research were to find out the types of social media used by English department students in the fourth semester of UINSI Samarinda and the use of social media in learning English writing. This research was conducted by using a descriptive-qualitative design. The researcher used questionnaires, interviews, and documentation as instruments to collect the data. The primary data in this research was obtained from questionnaires and interviews with the students who were active in using social media in learning English writing. Then, the secondary data contained recordings and documentation obtained from the students as the subjects of this research. The data analysis techniques used were data condensation, data display, conclusion drawing, and verification. To test the validity of the data, the researcher used the credibility technique with the source triangulation method. The result of this research showed that there were seven types of social media used by the students in learning English writing, namely social networking sites (SNS), blogs, micro-blog, wiki, social bookmarking websites, media sharing sites, and RSS (Really Simple Syndication). The students mostly used social media in learning English writing by using some provided features, especially which allow them to interact with their peers, such as personal chat, group chat, comment section, caption, description, story, and bio. Additionally, they also used some of these social media as learning sources to help them in developing their English writing skill.
社交媒体是信息和通信技术的产物,世界上许多人都在使用,从儿童到成人。虽然社交媒体不是专门为教育目的而创建的,但它已经引起了一些教育工作者的注意,尤其是在英语教学领域。本研究的目的是了解萨马林达大学第四学期英语系学生使用社交媒体的类型以及社交媒体在英语写作学习中的使用情况。本研究采用描述性定性设计。研究者使用问卷调查、访谈和文献作为收集数据的工具。本研究的主要数据来自于对积极使用社交媒体学习英语写作的学生的问卷调查和访谈。其次,辅助数据包括从作为本研究对象的学生那里获得的录音和文件。使用的数据分析技术有数据浓缩、数据显示、得出结论和验证。为了检验数据的有效性,研究者采用了信度技术和源三角法。本研究结果显示,学生在英语写作学习中使用的社交媒体有七种,分别是社交网站(SNS)、博客、微博、维基、社交书签网站、媒体分享网站和RSS (Really Simple Syndication)。学生在学习英语写作时主要使用社交媒体提供的一些功能,特别是可以与同龄人进行互动的功能,如个人聊天、群聊、评论区、标题、描述、故事和个人介绍。此外,他们还利用这些社交媒体作为学习资源,帮助他们提高英语写作技能。
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引用次数: 1
Undergraduate Students' Perception of Hybrid Learning: Voices from English Language Education Students in Pandemic Era 大学生对混合学习的认知:大流行时代英语教育专业学生的声音
Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.21462/jeltl.v7i1.782
Setia Erliza, Puteri Anugrah Septianingsih
The policy in learning has been changed by  the government since the Covid 19 cases decreased significantly in Indonesia. Therefore, the implementation of learning in this current era, especially in university level, is conducted limitedly in face to face learning mode known as Pembelajaran Tatap Muka (PTM) terbatas and online learning mode, named  Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ). These mixed modes of learning are acclaimed as hybrid learning. This transition of learning potentially raises various perceptions among the undergraduate students. Hence, this study aims at  investigating the undergraduate students’ perception of hybrid learning system in the pandemic era. The participants of this study were 45 English department undergraduate students at State University of Malang. They were 38 females students and 7 males students from the 2nd, 6th and 8th semesters. This study was carried out through survey research design. Henceforth, the data of this study was gathered by spreading a closed-ended questionnaire via Google Form. The findings revealed that the undergraduate students showed positive perceptions regarding hybrid learning in pedagogical, social, and technical aspects. Notwithstanding, the negative perceptions were found in the technical aspects relating to students’ concentration in deeper learning and students’ difficulties in learning English during hybrid learning. Regardless of the positive and negative perceptions, according to the findings, hybrid learning can be categorized as the effective learning approach as well as the learning solution in this current pandemic era.
印尼的新冠肺炎确诊病例大幅减少后,政府改变了学习政策。因此,在当今时代,特别是在大学阶段,学习的实施仅限于面对面的学习模式,称为PTM terbatas和在线学习模式,称为Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh。这些混合的学习模式被称为混合学习。这种学习的转变可能会引起本科生的不同看法。因此,本研究旨在调查大流行时代大学生对混合学习系统的认知。本研究以45名玛琅州立大学英语系本科生为研究对象。他们是来自第二、第六和第八学期的38名女生和7名男生。本研究采用调查研究设计进行。因此,本研究的数据是通过Google Form分发封闭式问卷来收集的。研究结果显示,大学生对混合学习在教学、社会和技术方面表现出积极的看法。然而,在与学生在深度学习中注意力不集中和学生在混合学习中学习英语困难有关的技术方面发现了负面看法。根据调查结果,无论正面和负面看法如何,混合学习可以被归类为当前大流行时代的有效学习方法和学习解决方案。
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引用次数: 7
Geography of the Malay Dialect in Kapuas Hulu Regency West Kalimantan 西加里曼丹Kapuas Hulu摄政的马来方言地理
Pub Date : 2022-04-17 DOI: 10.21462/jeltl.v7i1.757
Patriantoro Patriantoro
The purposes of this study entitled "Geography of the Malay Language Dialect in Kapuas Hulu Regency, West Kalimantan" are: to describe the lexical variation; to map the lexical variation of Malay dialects; to calculate the differences in the variation of the Malay language; to make a lexical isogloss file in Malay. Three data analysis methods: synchronous comparative method, dialectometric formula to calculate the number of lexical differences in the percentage between observation points, and isogloss file to separate the language variation between observation points in percentage. The research indicated five main findings. First, it produced a description of the variation of the Malay language at 9 observation points. Second, the calculation of lexical differences between observation points in the study area, the lowest difference is at observation points 3 – 4 = 9.5, the highest contrast is at observation points 6 – 7 = 43. Third, the dialectometry calculation results found that language variations in the research area consisted of sub-dialects and speech differences. Fourth, the linguistic distance between observation points is the lowest percentage of 9.5% in area 3 – 4. The linguistic distance between observation points in the highest percentage of 43% was found at observation points 6 – 7. Mapping the lexical variation of Malay found indicated 6 subdialect variations. Fifth, the isogloss line that separates the most language variations through the isogloss file separated the observation points 6 and 7 as many as 43 files. The isogloss file is at least 9.5 files separating observation points 3 and 4.
本研究题目为“西加里曼丹卡普阿斯胡鲁县马来语方言地理”,其目的是:描述马来语方言的词汇变异;绘制马来语方言的词汇变化图;计算马来语变体的差异;制作马来语的词汇等音文件。三种数据分析方法:同步比较法,辩证法公式计算观测点间词汇差异的百分数,等音文件分离观测点间语言差异的百分数。该研究指出了五个主要发现。首先,它在9个观察点对马来语的变化进行了描述。其次,计算研究区各观测点之间的词汇差异,3 ~ 4观测点差异最小= 9.5,6 ~ 7观测点差异最大= 43。第三,方言法计算结果发现,研究区域的语言变异由次方言和言语差异构成。3 ~ 4区各观测点间的语言距离百分比最低,为9.5%。观测点之间的语言距离在观测点6 - 7处最高,占43%。绘制马来语的词汇变化图,发现有6个次方言变化。第五,通过等ogloss文件分离最多语言变异的等ogloss线分离出的观测点6和7多达43个文件。isogloss文件至少有9.5个文件,分隔观测点3和观测点4。
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引用次数: 0
Indonesian EFL Undergraduate Students' Interest Towards Metacognitive Strategy in Reading Academic Comprehension 印尼英语本科生对阅读学术理解中元认知策略的兴趣
Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.21462/jeltl.v7i1.728
Patrick Adtya Pratama Sinom, Paulus Kuswandono
Academic reading comprehension is affected by many factors. This research was focused on understanding academic reading comprehension from the perspectives of interest and metacognitive strategy. This research aimed to find a correlation between students’ interests and metacognitive strategy (before and during reading academic comprehension). The research was conducted at Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta. There were 27 students who participated in this research. The survey design using a correlational study was applied to analyze the data from the survey-open and close-ended questionnaires. Pearson coefficient correlation was used in exposing the correctional status. The result of the current study showed that there is a positive moderate correlation between students’ interest and metacognitive strategy in reading academic comprehension. Supported by an open-ended data interpretation, this research found that both interest and metacognitive strategy are correlated especially in terms of self-motivation and self-regulation, mood, and strategy employment in reading academic comprehension. This research would have a great theoretical and practical contribution to the English language department, especially for teachers and students in terms of reading academic comprehension. 
影响学术阅读理解的因素很多。本研究主要从兴趣和元认知策略的角度来理解学术阅读理解。本研究旨在发现学生兴趣与元认知策略(阅读前和阅读中)之间的相关性。这项研究是在日惹圣塔达摩大学进行的。共有27名学生参与了这项研究。采用相关研究的调查设计对调查数据进行分析——开放式问卷和封闭式问卷。运用Pearson相关系数揭示矫正状况。本研究结果表明,学生阅读学术理解的兴趣与元认知策略之间存在正相关。在开放式数据解释的支持下,本研究发现兴趣和元认知策略在阅读学术理解中的自我激励和自我调节、情绪和策略运用等方面具有显著的相关性。本研究将对英语系,特别是对教师和学生的阅读学术理解有很大的理论和实践贡献。
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引用次数: 1
Genre Analysis of Daily COVID-19 Infographic Reports in the Arabian Gulf: The Case of the Kingdom of Bahrain 阿拉伯海湾地区每日COVID-19信息图表报告类型分析:以巴林王国为例
Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.21462/jeltl.v7i1.768
M. Albufalasa, Yasser Ahmed Gomaa
Infographics are visual data that are used in public service announcements to convey particular messages to a particular group of people. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Ministry of Health (MOH) in the Kingdom of Bahrain relied heavily on the use of infographics to communicate different types of information to all its people. The study at hand aimed to analyze the Medical Announcement Infographics (MAIs) published by the Bahraini MOH during the pandemic. Two research questions were posited. The first one investigated the schematic moves in MAIs, and the second one researched the extent to which the Bahraini Medical Announcement infographics on COVID-19 Pandemic met the contextual variables of register. The study utilized Swales’ genre-analysis model and examined the contextual variables of the MIA register and the lexicogrammatical features highlighted in Systemic Functional Linguistics in relation to the Bahraini MOH’s MAIs. The study concluded that the register variables showed variation in the lexical, structural, and illocutionary force choice-making. In addition, MAIs included both obligatory and optional moves that impacted the behavioral attitudes of the people either positively or negatively.
信息图表是公共服务公告中使用的可视化数据,用于向特定人群传达特定信息。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,巴林王国卫生部严重依赖使用信息图表向全体人民传达不同类型的信息。手头的研究旨在分析巴林卫生部在大流行期间发布的医疗公告信息图(MAIs)。提出了两个研究问题。第一项研究调查了mai的图式变动,第二项研究了巴林医疗公告关于COVID-19大流行的信息图表在多大程度上符合登记的上下文变量。本研究利用Swales的体体学分析模型,考察了MIA语域的语境变量和系统功能语言学中强调的巴林卫生部MAIs的词汇语法特征。研究发现,语域变量在词汇、结构和言外之力选择上存在差异。此外,MAIs包括强制性和可选性的动作,这些动作对人们的行为态度有积极或消极的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Undergraduate Students’ Perceptions towards the Process of Writing 大学生对写作过程的认知
Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.21462/jeltl.v7i1.765
Maghfiroh Agustinasari Suprapto, Amira Wahyu Anditasari, Siti Kholija Sitompul, L. Setyowati
Writing process has been proven to be an effective approach to enhance students’ writing performance. The writing process consists of pre-writing, drafting, revising, and editing. The writing process aids the students in developing ideas while writing, but it was claimed that students also face challenges during the process. Therefore, this current study aimed to investigate the students’ perceptions of the writing process and the challenges. The subjects taken were the first-year students of the English Educational program at the State University of Malang, in which 31 students of IC Writing Class were chosen. The perceptions were investigated through a survey study by distributing online questionnaires via Google Form. The questionnaire was divided into four aspects; pre-writing, drafting, revising, and editing, which aimed at exploring the students’ perceptions during the writing process and its challenges. The findings of the study showed that the students experienced difficulties in the writing process. The most challenging stages they had were the pre-writing and revising stage. The students faced challenges in generating and structuring ideas, respectively. Meanwhile, the students claimed that drafting and editing were less challenging since they followed the preceding stage. Nonetheless, the students also believed that proofreading was a complex process in the editing stage. The results of this study will be beneficial for English teachers and future researchers to vary the teaching methodology and reflect a better analysis.
写作过程已被证明是提高学生写作成绩的有效方法。写作过程包括预写、起草、修改和编辑。写作过程有助于学生在写作过程中发展思想,但据称学生在写作过程中也面临挑战。因此,本研究旨在调查学生对写作过程和挑战的看法。研究对象是玛琅州立大学英语教育专业的一年级学生,其中选择了31名IC写作班的学生。通过谷歌表格发放在线问卷,对这些认知进行了调查研究。问卷分为四个方面;写作前,起草,修改和编辑,旨在探索学生在写作过程中的看法及其挑战。研究结果表明,学生在写作过程中遇到了困难。他们所经历的最具挑战性的阶段是写作前和修改阶段。学生们分别在产生和组织想法方面面临挑战。与此同时,学生们声称,由于他们遵循了前一阶段,起草和编辑就不那么具有挑战性了。尽管如此,学生们也认为校对在编辑阶段是一个复杂的过程。本研究的结果将有助于英语教师和未来的研究者改变教学方法,更好地进行分析。
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引用次数: 1
“The Absence of Student-Teacher Emotional Closeness", Rural and Urban English Teachers’ Voices during Covid-19 Pandemic “师生情感亲密缺失”:新冠肺炎大流行期间城乡英语教师的声音
Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.21462/jeltl.v7i1.707
M. Taufik, Muhammad Burhanuddin Effendy
The Corona Virus 19 (COVID-19) outbreak has made learning and teaching shifted to online. Some distinct modifications on teaching and learning need to be conducted, especially between those teaching English in rural and urban areas. This study is objected to eliciting teachers’ attitudes towards online learning of those teaching in rural and urban areas in the EFL context. A survey research design was employed to reach the objective with semi-interview and online questionnaires to collect data, distributed to the research subjects of 44 English teachers of secondary schools in rural and urban areas. The questionnaire was analyzed by finding the mean score of each item to determine tendencies, while the interview was analyzed by grouping the ideas into meaningful categories and was narratively described. The results showed significant differences in teachers' perception of teaching online in rural and urban areas, such as motivation, classroom management, technical support, and school and parents' support. It is then suggested that teaching online in rural and urban areas needs to be treated differently, a consideration for English teachers and the Ministry of Education to keep having ideal online learning and teaching.
新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)的爆发使得学习和教学转向在线。在教与学方面需要进行一些明显的改变,特别是在农村和城市地区的英语教学之间。本研究旨在探讨城乡教师对在线学习的态度。为了达到目的,采用调查研究设计,通过半访谈和在线问卷收集数据,对44名城乡中学英语教师进行了调查。通过找到每个项目的平均得分来分析问卷,以确定趋势,而访谈是通过将想法分组到有意义的类别并进行叙事描述来分析的。结果显示,农村和城市教师对在线教学的看法存在显著差异,如动机、课堂管理、技术支持、学校和家长支持。然后建议,农村和城市地区的在线教学需要区别对待,这是英语教师和教育部保持理想的在线学习和教学的考虑。
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引用次数: 1
Cultural Content in Moroccan EFL Textbooks and Cultural Intelligence (CQ) Development 摩洛哥英语教材中的文化内容与文化智力发展
Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.21462/jeltl.v7i1.752
Oumaima Elghazali
This study aims at investigating the intercultural adequacy of the cultural content of a Moroccan EFL textbook in developing students’ Cultural Intelligence (CQ). The activities of the textbook were analyzed using the model of Cultural Intelligence (CQ) to identify the adequacy of the intercultural activities in helping students develop their CQ, to detect, assimilate, reason, and act on cultural cues appropriately in situations characterized by cultural diversity. The scale of the same model, the CQ scale, was used to elicit the perspectives of 112 high school teachers regarding the intercultural adequacy of the cultural content in the textbook to compare the results of the two instruments. The results of the analysis of the textbook’s content revealed that the Cognitive CQ is the most present factor of CQ in the textbook activities, but the activities present are not sufficient to develop the students' Cognitive CQ nor the other three CQ factors as illustrated by the CQ model. The elicited perspectives of teachers support the findings of the textbook’s content analysis and suggestions for improvement are enlisted.
本研究旨在探讨摩洛哥英语教材中文化内容在培养学生文化智力方面的跨文化充分性。使用文化智力模型分析了教科书中的活动,以确定跨文化活动在帮助学生发展文化智力,在文化多样性的情况下适当地发现、吸收、推理和采取文化线索方面的充分性。采用同一模型的CQ量表,对112名高中教师对教科书中文化内容的跨文化充分性的看法进行了问卷调查,以比较两种量表的结果。对教材内容的分析结果表明,在教材活动中,认知文商是最主要的文商因素,但如文商模型所示,存在的活动不足以培养学生的认知文商,其他三个文商因素也不足以培养学生的认知文商。教师的观点支持了教材内容分析的结果,并提出了改进建议。
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引用次数: 0
“Why You Gotta Be So Rude?”: The Transformation of Indonesian’s Taboo Words into English “你为什么这么粗鲁?”:印尼语禁忌语的英译
Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.21462/jeltl.v7i1.741
Nadia Khumairo Ma'shumah, Arif Nur Syamsi, Isra F. Sianipar, Muhammad Rauuf Oktavian Nur
In translation practice, the quality of the translated manuscript is influenced by the translators’ competencies by bringing culture, languages, social life, and language psychology (psycholinguistics) into account. Thus, the rendering process of taboo words frequently poses problems in translation. This study aimed at probing the emergence and transformation of taboo words as the impact of the translation of Indonesian novels to English. This study used two material objects. They were an original Indonesian novel, ‘Cantik Itu Luka’ (CIL, 2020/2002 by Eka Kurniawan published by PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama as the Source Text (ST) and its English translation entitled ‘Beauty is A Wound’ (BIAW, 2015) translated by Annie Tucker published by Pushkin Press as the Target Text (TT). In conducting this research, researchers were stepping on Slamia (2020) on taboo words classification and Ávila-Cabrera (2015) on the tension of taboo loads for detecting taboo words transformation. Meanwhile, data were generated using documentation techniques through content analysis and scrutinized using descriptive-qualitative methods. This study led to conclusions that the transformations of taboo words were manifested and reflected by toning up or increasing, toning down or decreasing, maintaining, neutralizing, as well as omitting the SL’s taboo word in the TL. Therefore, we also found through the findings that the concept of transformation is not always appropriate for translation due to the deviation of meanings and references as taboo words in the literary text were rich in aesthetic and poetic values. These findings indicate that although translators have the authority to carry out the transformation, it was not always appropriate to be used in some contexts
在翻译实践中,译者的文化、语言、社会生活和语言心理学(心理语言学)等因素都影响着译文的质量。因此,禁忌语在翻译过程中经常出现问题。本文旨在探讨印尼语小说英译过程中禁忌语的产生与转化。这项研究使用了两种物质对象。它们是印度尼西亚原创小说《Cantik Itu Luka》(CIL, 2020/2002),作者Eka Kurniawan,由PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama出版为源文本(ST),其英文翻译名为《Beauty is A Wound》(BIAW, 2015),由Annie Tucker翻译,由普希金出版社出版为目标文本(TT)。在本研究中,研究人员对禁忌语分类的研究是基于Slamia(2020)和禁忌负荷的张力Ávila-Cabrera(2015)来检测禁忌语转换。同时,通过内容分析使用文档技术生成数据,并使用描述性定性方法进行仔细检查。本研究得出的结论是,在译文中,禁忌语的转换主要表现为调或调、调或调、调或减、保留、中和以及省略语者的禁忌语。因此,我们也通过研究发现,由于文学文本中的禁忌语具有丰富的审美和诗歌价值,因此转换的概念并不总是适合翻译的,因为它会导致意义和指称的偏差。这些发现表明,虽然翻译人员有权进行转换,但在某些情况下并不总是合适的
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引用次数: 0
A Study of Yemeni Secondary School Students’ Article Errors in their English Writing 也门中学生英语写作中的冠词错误研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.21462/jeltl.v7i1.742
Bushra Thabit Ahmed Qasem, S. Ahmed, Sunil Pawar
This study has investigated Yemeni secondary school students’ articles errors with a reference to Labooza secondary school and AL-Samood secondary school in Radfan district. Data were collected through a writing test that targeted 100 students. The results revealed that 53.6% of students’ uses of the articles were wrong. It also showed that these errors can be subdivided into article omission errors 41.79%, article addition errors 23.88%, and article substitution errors 34.32%. These errors can be attributed to two sources, namely a- interference with students’ mother tongue (interlingual interference), constituting 39.93% and b- students’ insufficient knowledge of English articles as well as poor English teaching (intralingual), constituting 60.07%. As per these findings, these study provides some recommendations to syllabi designers, teachers and students of the Yemeni secondary schools.
本研究以Radfan地区Labooza中学和AL-Samood中学为研究对象,调查也门中学生的文章错误。数据是通过针对100名学生的写作测试收集的。结果显示,53.6%的学生使用错误的文章。研究还表明,这些错误可以细分为冠词省略错误(41.79%)、冠词添加错误(23.88%)和冠词替换错误(34.32%)。这些错误可以归结为两个来源,即a-对学生母语的干扰(语际干扰),占39.93%;b-学生对英语文章的了解不足以及英语教学不佳(语内),占60.07%。根据这些发现,这些研究为也门中学的教学大纲设计者、教师和学生提供了一些建议。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics
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