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2014 International Conference on Electronics, Communication and Computational Engineering (ICECCE)最新文献

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Automated vigilant transportation system for minimizing the Road accidents 自动警戒运输系统,最大限度地减少道路事故
Chaitra V. R. Thota, Lavanya K. Galla, Ramya Narisetty, U. Mande
Roads are one of the most important infrastructures in any country. The major problem on road based transportation networks is accident. The need of the hour is to implement an expert system which helps in preventing the occurrence of Road accidents. The proposed model reduces the percentage of road accidents by implementing the Vigilant Transport System which exploits the use of “Expert Speed Authority System”. The model makes use of the hybrid adaptive approach while controlling the vehicle. This module is connected with GODS (Geo Obstacle Detection System) that detects the nearby obstacles. And also controls the vehicle depending on the geographic location and the surrounding objects like schools, Hospitals. And a novel EVNS (Emergency Vehicle Notification System) is used that gives e-call to the nearby local authorities. Thereby, informing them about the accidents.
道路是任何国家最重要的基础设施之一。道路交通网络的主要问题是交通事故。当务之急是建立一个专家系统,帮助预防道路交通事故的发生。建议的模式通过实施“警戒运输系统”,利用“专家速度管理局系统”,减少道路交通意外的百分比。该模型在控制车辆时采用混合自适应方法。该模块与探测附近障碍物的GODS (Geo Obstacle Detection System)相连。它还可以根据地理位置和周围的物体,比如学校,医院,来控制车辆。并且使用了一种新颖的EVNS(紧急车辆通知系统),可以向附近的地方当局发出电子呼叫。因此,通知他们有关事故。
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引用次数: 1
Literature review: Dynamic resource allocation mechanism in cloud computing environment 文献综述:云计算环境下的动态资源分配机制
S. Jayanthi
Cloud computing is essential in the field of modern computing systems, where cloud providers have to provide effective resource for the users to increase the quality of service. Cloud computing environment is where multiple users' login and the resources over cloud have to be allocated dynamically in accordance to the pricing schema. In this survey paper various resource allocation strategies with respect to Quality Of Service (QOS), efficiency, performance, have been discussed. More over the paper discusses about the limitations and advantages of resource allocation mechanism in cloud computing environment.
在现代计算系统领域,云计算是必不可少的,云提供商必须为用户提供有效的资源,以提高服务质量。在云计算环境中,多个用户的登录和云上的资源必须根据定价模式进行动态分配。本文从服务质量(QOS)、效率、性能等方面讨论了各种资源分配策略。进一步讨论了云计算环境下资源分配机制的局限性和优势。
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引用次数: 13
PLC based controller simulation for Raytheon precision laser driller/welder 基于PLC的雷神精密激光钻床/焊机控制器仿真
R. Pradeep, A. Surendran, C. Ramachandra, H. Manjunath
Central Manufacturing Technology Institute, Bangalore, India was using Raytheon precision laser driller/welder which was manufactured around twenty years back. The laser system was manufactured using analog controllers. The company is finding difficulty in procuring analog components which was used twenty years back, during maintenance and feature up gradation. Analog controllers are non-expansible and troubleshooting is difficult. Hence the company want to replace the existing analog controller with any digital controllers. The paper deals with simulation of the system working and safety features using PLC software Zeliosoft2 v4.5 in order to validate that the analog controller could be replaced by digital controller.
印度班加罗尔的中央制造技术研究所使用的是大约20年前制造的雷神精密激光钻床/焊机。激光系统是用模拟控制器制造的。在维护和功能升级期间,该公司发现很难采购20年前使用的模拟组件。模拟控制器是不可扩展的,故障排除很困难。因此,该公司希望用任何数字控制器取代现有的模拟控制器。本文利用PLC软件Zeliosoft2 v4.5对系统的工作和安全特性进行了仿真,以验证模拟控制器可以被数字控制器取代。
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引用次数: 1
Secured document management through a third party auditor scheme in Cloud Computing 通过云计算中的第三方审计方案确保文档管理安全
K. Parasuraman, P. Srinivasababu, S. R. Angelin, T. A. M. Devi
Cloud Computing has been envisioned as the next-generation architecture of IT Enterprise. Cloud storage moves the user's data to large data centers, which are remotely located, on which user does not have any control. However, this unique paradigm of the cloud poses many new security challenges which need to be clearly understood and resolved. This work studies the problem of ensuring the integrity of data storage in Cloud Computing. The Cloud Server provides a platform for the Cloud Client to manage their documents. In particular, we consider the task of allowing a third party auditor (TPA), on behalf of the cloud client, to verify the integrity of the dynamic data stored in the cloud. The introduction of TPA eliminates the involvement of the client through the auditing of whether his data stored in the cloud are indeed intact, which can be important in achieving economies of scale for Cloud Computing.
云计算被设想为IT企业的下一代架构。云存储将用户的数据转移到大型数据中心,这些数据中心位于远程位置,用户对其没有任何控制。然而,这种独特的云模式带来了许多新的安全挑战,需要清楚地理解和解决。本文研究了云计算中数据存储完整性的保障问题。云服务器为云客户端提供了一个管理文档的平台。特别是,我们考虑允许第三方审计员(TPA)代表云客户端验证存储在云中的动态数据的完整性。TPA的引入消除了客户通过审计其存储在云中的数据是否确实完整的参与,这对于实现云计算的规模经济非常重要。
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引用次数: 8
A comparison of C-dump and one common switch converter configurations for SRM used as electric actuator in flight control system 在飞行控制系统中作为电动执行器的SRM的C-dump和一种常用开关变换器配置的比较
Sudakshina K. Sreedhar, H. Manjunath, Girish Dixit, Dhanusha K. Abhijith
Aircraft applications demand high reliability and high power density while aiming to achieve simplicity in operation, increased fuel efficiency and reduced costs of operation and environmental impact. Fighter aircraft especially, must have high manoeuvrability and must be able to handle huge thrust as compared to passenger aircrafts. This paper deals with the development of an all electric actuator with the view of replacing the existing electro hydraulic actuator which powers the control surface that controls pitching of the fighter aircraft and provides the same torque and displacement with better manoeuvrability. The rotary motion of electric actuator is translated to linear movement of ball screw which controls the angular motion of control surface. Development of electric actuator involves selection of a motor with high torque to provide electric actuation, and simulating it in Matlab with closed loop feedback control. Switched reluctance motor is considered for the application and it is simulated in closed loop with one common switch converter and C-dump converter so as to the best results. A comparative study of the output of the motor is carried out in using the two different converters.
飞机应用要求高可靠性和高功率密度,同时旨在实现操作简单,提高燃油效率,降低运营成本和环境影响。特别是战斗机,与客机相比,必须具有高机动性,必须能够承受巨大的推力。本文研究了一种全电动执行器的研制,以期取代现有的电液执行器,为控制战斗机俯仰的控制面提供动力,提供相同的扭矩和位移,并具有更好的机动性。电动执行器的旋转运动转化为滚珠丝杠的直线运动,滚珠丝杠控制控制面的角运动。电动执行器的开发涉及选择大转矩电机提供电动执行,并在Matlab中采用闭环反馈控制进行仿真。考虑了开关磁阻电机的应用,并在一个普通开关变换器和C-dump变换器的闭环中进行了仿真,以获得最佳效果。在使用两种不同的变换器时,对电动机的输出进行了比较研究。
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引用次数: 0
An improved low power high speed Full Adder design with 28nm for extended region of operation 一种改进的低功耗高速全加法器设计,具有28纳米,可扩展操作区域
Deepak K. Jena, R. K. Lal, Rakesh Malik, A. Sen, Jeswanth K. Geda
This work holds the objective of investigating the performance of conventional Full Adders (FA) at 28nm regime and then proposes a Transmission Gate (TG) based improved FA circuit of reduced Power Delay Product (PDP). In this design the XOR/XNOR nodes have been optimized to operate at submicron level with lower delay. The work provides full voltage swing even at lower operating voltage by avoiding the threshold loss problem. The low leakage feature of TG technology allows it to deliver high energy efficiency. The modified circuit achieves up to 59.14% and 59.36% improvements in worst case delay and PDP respectively as compared to the conventional TG based FA cells for low power mode of operation. Particularly at lower voltage range and higher speed, the performance is considerably fair. Simulations show that the modified FA circuit is efficient in terms of delay as well as extended region of operation. All simulations are performed with Cadence Virtuoso tool and Eldo simulator for 28nm FDSOI technology.
这项工作的目的是研究传统的全加法器(FA)在28nm波段的性能,然后提出一种基于传输门(TG)的改进的FA电路,降低了功率延迟积(PDP)。在本设计中,XOR/XNOR节点经过优化,以更低的延迟在亚微米级运行。通过避免阈值损耗问题,即使在较低的工作电压下也能提供完整的电压摆幅。TG技术的低泄漏特性使其能够提供高能效。在低功耗工作模式下,与传统的基于TG的FA电池相比,改进电路在最坏情况下的延迟和PDP分别提高了59.14%和59.36%。特别是在较低的电压范围和较高的速度,性能相当公平。仿真结果表明,改进后的FA电路在延迟和扩展工作区域方面是有效的。所有模拟均使用Cadence Virtuoso工具和Eldo模拟器进行,用于28nm FDSOI技术。
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引用次数: 2
Implementation of home automation using eye blink sensor 利用眨眼传感器实现家庭自动化
B. S. Sourab, H. S. R. Chakravarthy, Sachith D'Souza
The most important source of motivation for continuity of technological developments is the constant demand to improve living standards. Today, in this post-PC era, mobile devices and smart devices are handling daily tasks that traditional desktop and laptop computers once handled. In this study, a smart home automation system design is carried out using a blink sensor. The purpose of this blink sensor is to sense an eye blink in real time. The system analyses the eye blink and differentiates between an intentional blink and a normal eye blink. Here multiple eye blinks are required to control more than one appliance. Software is used to check the correctness of the blink sequence and monitor the instantaneous states of the smart home system. This system can not only be used to save electricity, but also to help tetraplegic patients to lead their own life without anyone else's assistance. Tetraplegia is a condition where people are paralysed below their neck. The proposed system can be easily programmed to add new devices for home automation.
技术持续发展的最重要动力来源是不断要求提高生活水平。如今,在这个后pc时代,移动设备和智能设备正在处理传统台式机和笔记本电脑曾经处理的日常任务。在本研究中,使用眨眼传感器进行智能家居自动化系统的设计。这种眨眼传感器的目的是实时感知眼睛的眨眼。该系统分析眨眼并区分故意眨眼和正常眨眼。在这里,需要多次眨眼来控制多个设备。软件用于检查眨眼顺序的正确性,监控智能家居系统的瞬时状态。这个系统不仅可以节省电力,还可以帮助四肢瘫痪患者在没有任何人帮助的情况下过自己的生活。四肢瘫痪是指颈部以下瘫痪。所提出的系统可以很容易地编程,为家庭自动化添加新的设备。
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引用次数: 6
A rule based mathematical model to improve risk assessment on cloud server 基于规则的云服务器风险评估数学模型
Akash Devgun
When the communication is performed publicly one of the major challenges is the reliability of the communication. When this communication is performed on a cloud like distributed system where all services, products and infrastructure is available publicly with personal access capabilities, the reliability factor becomes more critical. The reliability itself is a complex form of measurement that includes the security, efficiency and the satisfaction level for the customer. In this presented work, a secure and reliable access over the cloud is being presented where different degree of reliability can be achieved by the customer. The presented work is a middle layer architecture where multiple clients are connected with reliability layer as the middle layer to access the multiple clouds. At the time of registration, users can opt the degree of reliability required by selecting the access degree. Based on this requirement, the security level and the cost of the cloud access will be decided. The presented work is the dynamic security structure specification in which all the reliability vectors are divided under 10 reliability features. These features include three main aspects called authenticity, control and availability. The authenticity is here being opted in form of single password authentication, generic authentication, code based authentication. The control is here defined in terms of public key secure data communication, private key secured communication, and tunnel based communication. The availability vector basically defines the authentication required for restricted area access, session based access or all page access. Each vector will be assigned by different cost and weightage vectors. Once the weightage and the cost will be assigned to the system, the fuzzy based analysis will be performed to identify the cost and risk vector over the system in a nominal form. Once a user is registered to the system, he has to select the degree of reliability based on which the security level and the cost of security will be decided for the users. The presented work is implemented in Java environment. The obtained results show the effective cloud security assessment and user security role assignment.
当通信公开进行时,主要的挑战之一是通信的可靠性。当这种通信在类似云的分布式系统上执行时,所有服务、产品和基础设施都是公开可用的,具有个人访问功能,可靠性因素变得更加关键。可靠性本身是一种复杂的测量形式,包括安全性、效率和客户满意度。在本文中,介绍了一种安全可靠的云访问方式,其中客户可以实现不同程度的可靠性。提出的工作是一个中间层架构,其中多个客户端以可靠性层作为中间层连接以访问多个云。在注册时,用户可以通过选择访问程度来选择所需的可靠性程度。基于这一需求,将决定云访问的安全级别和成本。本文的工作是动态安全结构规范,其中所有的可靠性向量被划分为10个可靠性特征。这些特性包括三个主要方面,即真实性、控制性和可用性。其真实性主要有单密码认证、通用认证和基于代码的认证三种形式。这里根据公钥安全数据通信、私钥安全通信和基于隧道的通信来定义控制。可用性向量基本上定义了受限区域访问、基于会话的访问或所有页面访问所需的身份验证。每个向量将被分配不同的成本和权重向量。一旦将权重和成本分配给系统,将执行基于模糊的分析,以名义形式确定系统的成本和风险向量。一旦用户注册到系统,他必须选择可靠性程度,以此为基础为用户决定安全级别和安全成本。本文工作是在Java环境中实现的。结果表明,该方法能够有效地进行云安全评估和用户安全角色分配。
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引用次数: 0
Design and implementation of telescopic OTA in 8 bit second-order continuous-time band-pass Sigma-Delta ADC 8位二阶连续带通Sigma-Delta ADC中伸缩OTA的设计与实现
G. Jamuna, S. Yellampalli, S. Swetha
In this paper, a technique to design the 8 bit continuous-time band-pass Sigma-Delta converters for 70 MHz is presented. The conversion from discrete-time (z-domain) loop-filter transfer function into continuous-time (s-domain) is done by using Impulse-invariant-transformation. The transconductor-capacitor filter is used to implement continuous-time loop-filter. A latched-type comparator and a TSPC D Flip-flop are being used as the quantizer of the Sigma-Delta converter. The decimation filter is designed by a CIC Filter and an FIR filter for high-speed. A full adder cell and a TSPC D Flip-flop are used as basic building blocks of CIC Filter and FIR Filter. The 8 bit second-order continuous Sigma-Delta converter circuit has been implemented in Cadence using 180nm CMOS technology and the total power consumption is 34.48 mW. At a supply voltage of 3 V, the maximum SNR is measured to be 49.92 dB, ENOB is measured to be 8.29 bites, propagation delay is measured to be 2.56ns which corresponds to a resolution of 8 bits.
本文介绍了一种用于70mhz的8位连续带通σ - δ转换器的设计方法。利用脉冲不变变换实现了离散时间(z域)环滤波传递函数到连续时间(s域)的转换。采用跨导体-电容滤波器实现连续时间环路滤波。锁存式比较器和TSPC D触发器被用作Sigma-Delta转换器的量化器。采用CIC滤波器和FIR滤波器设计了高速抽取滤波器。一个完整的加法器单元和一个TSPC D触发器被用作CIC滤波器和FIR滤波器的基本构建块。采用180nm CMOS技术的8位二阶连续Sigma-Delta转换器电路已在Cadence上实现,总功耗为34.48 mW。在电源电压为3 V时,测得最大信噪比为49.92 dB, ENOB为8.29 bits,传输延迟为2.56ns,对应于8位的分辨率。
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引用次数: 5
Design and development of digital controller for Raytheon Precision Laser welder/driller 雷神精密激光焊机/钻孔机数字控制器的设计与开发
R. Pradeep, A. Surendran, C. Ramachandra, H. Manjunath
This paper presents the redesigning the distributed analog controller used in Raytheon Laser Precision welder/driller system which is around thirty years old. Main difficulty faced is that, the components associated with distributed analog controller of laser system are now obsolete. Some of the disadvantages of analog controllers are that they are bulky, expensive and complex design making troubleshooting difficult. Taking these disadvantages of analog controller into consideration, digitalizing the controller is important. Digital controller used is dsPIC30F4011, which will take care of the working of three phase rectifier, generating pulses for charging and discharging SCR, looks after system safety features and interlocks.
本文对Raytheon激光精密焊机/钻床系统中使用的分布式模拟控制器进行了重新设计。目前所面临的主要困难是与分布式模拟控制器相关的器件已经过时。模拟控制器的一些缺点是体积庞大,价格昂贵,设计复杂,难以排除故障。考虑到模拟控制器的这些缺点,对控制器进行数字化是很重要的。采用的数字控制器为dsPIC30F4011,负责三相整流器的工作,为可控硅充放电产生脉冲,并负责系统的安全特性和联锁。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2014 International Conference on Electronics, Communication and Computational Engineering (ICECCE)
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