首页 > 最新文献

2017 5th IEEE Workshop on Advances in Information, Electronic and Electrical Engineering (AIEEE)最新文献

英文 中文
Comparison of TDC parameters in 65 nm and 0.13 μm CMOS 65 nm和0.13 μm CMOS中TDC参数的比较
Marijan Jurgo, R. Navickas
In this paper parameters of time to digital converter (TDC), which is often used as phase detector in all-digital frequency synthesizers, designed in 65 nm and 0.13 μm CMOS integrated circuit technologies, were analyzed. The structure of the designed TDC is a variety of 2D Vernier time to digital converter, based on gated ring oscillators. Performance of these oscillators has biggest impact on resolution of TDC. Therefore, oscillators were simulated using analog approach using Cadence integrated circuit design software. Simulations were carried out in nominal (1.2 V, 40 °C, typical transistor models), worst (1.1 V, 40 °C, slow transistor models) and best (1.3 V, −40 °C, fast transistor models) operation conditions. In the nominal operation conditions, the frequency of gated ring oscillator can be tuned from 0.68 GHz to 3.38 GHz and from 0.33 GHz to 0.71 GHz respectively in 65 nm and 0.13 μm technology. The delay of single stage can be changed from 491 ps to 98 ps and from 1.013 ns to 0.466 ns respectively in 65 nm and 0.13 μm CMOS. At least 3 and 5 sections of oscillator need to be enabled respectively in 65 nm and 0.13 μm CMOS for oscillator to start. Tuning step of oscillator's stage delay, which corresponds to resolution of TDC, in nominal operating conditions can be changed from 3.4 ps to 0.8 ps and from 5.8 ps to 1.1 ps respectively in 65 nm and 0.13 μm CMOS, when number of enabled oscillator's sections is changed from 20 to 48. Total area of silicon occupied by TDC is 123 μm × 148.8 μm in 65 nm CMOS technology and 244.2 μm × 295.8 μm in 0.13 μm CMOS technology.
本文分析了采用65 nm和0.13 μm CMOS集成电路设计的全数字频率合成器中常用的鉴相器TDC (time - to -digital converter)的参数。所设计的TDC的结构是基于门控环振荡器的各种二维游标时间到数字转换器。这些振荡器的性能对TDC的分辨率影响最大。因此,利用Cadence集成电路设计软件采用模拟方法对振荡器进行仿真。在标称(1.2 V, 40°C,典型晶体管模型)、最差(1.1 V, 40°C,慢速晶体管模型)和最佳(1.3 V, - 40°C,快速晶体管模型)运行条件下进行了仿真。在标称工作条件下,在65 nm和0.13 μm工艺下,门控环振荡器的频率分别可在0.68 GHz至3.38 GHz和0.33 GHz至0.71 GHz范围内调谐。在65 nm和0.13 μm CMOS中,单级延迟分别从491 ps和1.013 ns变化到98 ps和0.466 ns。在65 nm和0.13 μm CMOS中,至少需要使能3段和5段振荡器才能启动。在65 nm和0.13 μm CMOS中,当使能振荡器的节数从20个增加到48个时,在标称工作条件下,对应于TDC分辨率的振荡器级延迟的调谐步长可以分别从3.4 ps增加到0.8 ps和5.8 ps增加到1.1 ps。在65 nm CMOS工艺中,TDC占用的硅总面积为123 μm × 148.8 μm;在0.13 μm CMOS工艺中,TDC占用的硅总面积为244.2 μm × 295.8 μm。
{"title":"Comparison of TDC parameters in 65 nm and 0.13 μm CMOS","authors":"Marijan Jurgo, R. Navickas","doi":"10.1109/AIEEE.2017.8270544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AIEEE.2017.8270544","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper parameters of time to digital converter (TDC), which is often used as phase detector in all-digital frequency synthesizers, designed in 65 nm and 0.13 μm CMOS integrated circuit technologies, were analyzed. The structure of the designed TDC is a variety of 2D Vernier time to digital converter, based on gated ring oscillators. Performance of these oscillators has biggest impact on resolution of TDC. Therefore, oscillators were simulated using analog approach using Cadence integrated circuit design software. Simulations were carried out in nominal (1.2 V, 40 °C, typical transistor models), worst (1.1 V, 40 °C, slow transistor models) and best (1.3 V, −40 °C, fast transistor models) operation conditions. In the nominal operation conditions, the frequency of gated ring oscillator can be tuned from 0.68 GHz to 3.38 GHz and from 0.33 GHz to 0.71 GHz respectively in 65 nm and 0.13 μm technology. The delay of single stage can be changed from 491 ps to 98 ps and from 1.013 ns to 0.466 ns respectively in 65 nm and 0.13 μm CMOS. At least 3 and 5 sections of oscillator need to be enabled respectively in 65 nm and 0.13 μm CMOS for oscillator to start. Tuning step of oscillator's stage delay, which corresponds to resolution of TDC, in nominal operating conditions can be changed from 3.4 ps to 0.8 ps and from 5.8 ps to 1.1 ps respectively in 65 nm and 0.13 μm CMOS, when number of enabled oscillator's sections is changed from 20 to 48. Total area of silicon occupied by TDC is 123 μm × 148.8 μm in 65 nm CMOS technology and 244.2 μm × 295.8 μm in 0.13 μm CMOS technology.","PeriodicalId":224275,"journal":{"name":"2017 5th IEEE Workshop on Advances in Information, Electronic and Electrical Engineering (AIEEE)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129214438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Logo detection in images using HOG and SIFT 基于HOG和SIFT的图像Logo检测
J. Glagolevs, Kārlis Freivalds
In this paper we present a study of logo detection in images from a media agency. We compare two most widely used methods — HOG and SIFT on a challenging dataset of images arising from a printed press and news portals. Despite common opinion that SIFT method is superior, our results show that HOG method performs significantly better on our dataset. We augment the HOG method with image resizing and rotation to improve its performance even more. We found out that by using such approach it is possible to obtain good results with increased recall and reasonably decreased precision.
在本文中,我们提出了从一个媒体机构的图像标志检测的研究。我们比较了两种最广泛使用的方法- HOG和SIFT对来自印刷媒体和新闻门户网站的具有挑战性的图像数据集。尽管人们普遍认为SIFT方法更好,但我们的结果表明HOG方法在我们的数据集上表现得更好。我们通过图像大小调整和旋转来增强HOG方法,以进一步提高其性能。我们发现,通过使用这种方法,可以在提高召回率和合理降低精度的情况下获得良好的结果。
{"title":"Logo detection in images using HOG and SIFT","authors":"J. Glagolevs, Kārlis Freivalds","doi":"10.1109/AIEEE.2017.8270535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AIEEE.2017.8270535","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we present a study of logo detection in images from a media agency. We compare two most widely used methods — HOG and SIFT on a challenging dataset of images arising from a printed press and news portals. Despite common opinion that SIFT method is superior, our results show that HOG method performs significantly better on our dataset. We augment the HOG method with image resizing and rotation to improve its performance even more. We found out that by using such approach it is possible to obtain good results with increased recall and reasonably decreased precision.","PeriodicalId":224275,"journal":{"name":"2017 5th IEEE Workshop on Advances in Information, Electronic and Electrical Engineering (AIEEE)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130189662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
10-bit High-speed CMOS comparator with offset cancellation technique 带有偏移抵消技术的10位高速CMOS比较器
Lida Kouhalvandi, Sercan Aygün, Gökhan Güneş Özdemir, Ece Olcay Günes
Nowadays, in all modern electronic devices a low voltage with high speed comparator plays an important role in overall performance of the systems. This paper describes the implementation of a high-speed comparator with high-resolution, 10-bit, in 0.18pM CMOS technology drawn from a 1.8 V supply which is suitable for analog-to-digital converter (ADC) applications and for electronic industry. An offset cancellation technique is done and tested in order to decrease the offset and kickback noise. Regarding the Monte Carlo and corner simulation results for 100 samples and 9 corners respectively, it can be observed that bit error rate is approximately zero and comparator can response fast to the input signals. After accessing acceptable simulation results from designed comparator, the layout of each comparator components such as Op-amps, switches, and latch have been drawn and tested in Cadence Spectre Circuit Simulator.
目前,在所有现代电子器件中,低电压高速比较器对系统的整体性能起着重要的作用。本文介绍了一种高分辨率10位高速比较器的实现,采用0.18pM CMOS技术,采用1.8 V电源,适用于模数转换器(ADC)应用和电子工业。为了降低偏置噪声和反扰噪声,提出了一种偏置消除技术并进行了测试。分别对100个采样点和9个角点进行蒙特卡罗仿真和角点仿真,可以看出误码率近似为零,比较器对输入信号的响应速度较快。从设计的比较器获得可接受的仿真结果后,绘制了每个比较器组件(如运算放大器,开关和锁存器)的布局,并在Cadence Spectre电路模拟器中进行了测试。
{"title":"10-bit High-speed CMOS comparator with offset cancellation technique","authors":"Lida Kouhalvandi, Sercan Aygün, Gökhan Güneş Özdemir, Ece Olcay Günes","doi":"10.1109/AIEEE.2017.8270524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AIEEE.2017.8270524","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, in all modern electronic devices a low voltage with high speed comparator plays an important role in overall performance of the systems. This paper describes the implementation of a high-speed comparator with high-resolution, 10-bit, in 0.18pM CMOS technology drawn from a 1.8 V supply which is suitable for analog-to-digital converter (ADC) applications and for electronic industry. An offset cancellation technique is done and tested in order to decrease the offset and kickback noise. Regarding the Monte Carlo and corner simulation results for 100 samples and 9 corners respectively, it can be observed that bit error rate is approximately zero and comparator can response fast to the input signals. After accessing acceptable simulation results from designed comparator, the layout of each comparator components such as Op-amps, switches, and latch have been drawn and tested in Cadence Spectre Circuit Simulator.","PeriodicalId":224275,"journal":{"name":"2017 5th IEEE Workshop on Advances in Information, Electronic and Electrical Engineering (AIEEE)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121994850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Investigation of the influence of attack and decay parameters on the performance of loudness control algorithm 研究攻击参数和衰减参数对响度控制算法性能的影响
Saulius Sakavičius, A. Serackis, D. Plonis
In acoustics, loudness is the subjective perception of sound pressure. Loudness control systems involving loudness control algorithms are used in radio and television broadcasting. In this paper we present a research on the influence of attack and decay parameters on the performance of loudness control algorithms. Attack and decay are temporal parameters of the algorithm, that define the rate at which the algorithm applies the correction to the audio material. For this investigation, a relatively simple real time loudness control algorithm was devised, having only the two parameters: the attack and the decay rate of the algorithm's reaction. The input signal for the algorithm is the weighted sum of the loudness measurements of the source material the in three temporal scales, as per EBU R-128 recommendation. Experiments were conducted with various summing weights of the input signal. The test sound material was acquired from actual commercial TV broadcast. The performance of the algorithm were evaluated by measuring differences of three parameters of the corrected material before and after the correction as a function of the attack and decay values: the loudness range, overflow percentage, and average integrated loudness level.
在声学中,响度是对声压的主观感受。包括响度控制算法的响度控制系统用于广播和电视广播。本文研究了攻击参数和衰减参数对响度控制算法性能的影响。攻击和衰减是算法的时间参数,它们定义了算法对音频材料进行校正的速率。为此,设计了一种相对简单的实时响度控制算法,只有两个参数:攻击和算法反应的衰减率。该算法的输入信号是源材料在三个时间尺度上的响度测量的加权和,根据EBU R-128推荐。对输入信号的不同求和权值进行了实验。测试的声音材料是从实际的商业电视广播中获取的。通过测量校正前后校正材料的三个参数的差值作为攻击值和衰减值的函数:响度范围、溢出百分比和平均综合响度水平来评估算法的性能。
{"title":"Investigation of the influence of attack and decay parameters on the performance of loudness control algorithm","authors":"Saulius Sakavičius, A. Serackis, D. Plonis","doi":"10.1109/AIEEE.2017.8270556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AIEEE.2017.8270556","url":null,"abstract":"In acoustics, loudness is the subjective perception of sound pressure. Loudness control systems involving loudness control algorithms are used in radio and television broadcasting. In this paper we present a research on the influence of attack and decay parameters on the performance of loudness control algorithms. Attack and decay are temporal parameters of the algorithm, that define the rate at which the algorithm applies the correction to the audio material. For this investigation, a relatively simple real time loudness control algorithm was devised, having only the two parameters: the attack and the decay rate of the algorithm's reaction. The input signal for the algorithm is the weighted sum of the loudness measurements of the source material the in three temporal scales, as per EBU R-128 recommendation. Experiments were conducted with various summing weights of the input signal. The test sound material was acquired from actual commercial TV broadcast. The performance of the algorithm were evaluated by measuring differences of three parameters of the corrected material before and after the correction as a function of the attack and decay values: the loudness range, overflow percentage, and average integrated loudness level.","PeriodicalId":224275,"journal":{"name":"2017 5th IEEE Workshop on Advances in Information, Electronic and Electrical Engineering (AIEEE)","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115863116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of LC-VCO and LC-DCO parameters in 65 nm CMOS technology 65纳米CMOS工艺中LC-VCO和LC-DCO参数的比较
V. Macaitis, R. Navickas
In this paper the performance of frequency oscillators is analyzed in different types of oscillators LC-VCO and LC-DCO. CMOS integrated circuit (IC) technology nodes is the same − 65 nm. Both oscillators are based on cross-coupled NMOS topology and are designed with Cadence IC software package. All parameters are obtained by simulating the scheme under nominal conditions (supply voltage 1.8 V, temperature 60 °C, nominal technological process corner).
本文分析了在LC-VCO和LC-DCO两种振荡器中频率振荡器的性能。CMOS集成电路(IC)节点的技术相同为−65nm。这两个振荡器都基于交叉耦合NMOS拓扑,并采用Cadence IC软件包设计。通过在标称条件下(电源电压1.8 V,温度60℃,标称工艺角)对方案进行仿真得到所有参数。
{"title":"Comparison of LC-VCO and LC-DCO parameters in 65 nm CMOS technology","authors":"V. Macaitis, R. Navickas","doi":"10.1109/AIEEE.2017.8270549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AIEEE.2017.8270549","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper the performance of frequency oscillators is analyzed in different types of oscillators LC-VCO and LC-DCO. CMOS integrated circuit (IC) technology nodes is the same − 65 nm. Both oscillators are based on cross-coupled NMOS topology and are designed with Cadence IC software package. All parameters are obtained by simulating the scheme under nominal conditions (supply voltage 1.8 V, temperature 60 °C, nominal technological process corner).","PeriodicalId":224275,"journal":{"name":"2017 5th IEEE Workshop on Advances in Information, Electronic and Electrical Engineering (AIEEE)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131058225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Models and algorithms of operational planning and control of dynamical objects with application of the Pontryagin's Maximum principle 基于庞特里亚金极大值原理的动态目标作战规划与控制模型与算法
B. Sokolov, A. Gnidenko, A. Shalyto
The present research is devoted to the current problem of train control automation, which represents one of the trends of development of international transport. The proposed approach is aimed to overcome the drawbacks of existing train autodriving systems and provide the model-algorithmic basis for unified train control automation. The corner stone of this approach are the mathematic iterative optimization methods considering restrictions and assuring optimal solution for the multicriteria optimization problem.
列车控制自动化是当今国际交通运输发展的趋势之一,本文对列车控制自动化问题进行了研究。该方法旨在克服现有列车自动驾驶系统的不足,为统一列车控制自动化提供模型-算法基础。该方法的基础是考虑约束条件并保证多准则优化问题最优解的数学迭代优化方法。
{"title":"Models and algorithms of operational planning and control of dynamical objects with application of the Pontryagin's Maximum principle","authors":"B. Sokolov, A. Gnidenko, A. Shalyto","doi":"10.1109/AIEEE.2017.8270541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AIEEE.2017.8270541","url":null,"abstract":"The present research is devoted to the current problem of train control automation, which represents one of the trends of development of international transport. The proposed approach is aimed to overcome the drawbacks of existing train autodriving systems and provide the model-algorithmic basis for unified train control automation. The corner stone of this approach are the mathematic iterative optimization methods considering restrictions and assuring optimal solution for the multicriteria optimization problem.","PeriodicalId":224275,"journal":{"name":"2017 5th IEEE Workshop on Advances in Information, Electronic and Electrical Engineering (AIEEE)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131555102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Concept of cost-effective power-assisted wheelchair: Human-in-the-loop subsystem 经济高效的动力辅助轮椅概念:人在环子系统
M. Vorobyov, I. Galkin
Motivated by the emerging needs to improve the quality of life for the elderly and disabled individuals who rely on wheelchairs for mobility, and who might have limited or no hand functionality at all, a new concept of wheelchair human-in-the-loop interface is proposed in this report. The beginning of the report provides an analysis of information sources on the presented topic. Then, based on this analysis, a concept of human-in-the-loop system is proposed, applying several hands free control interfaces including electroencephalography, myoelectric interface and gyroscope plus accelerometer interface. In the same time, vibration actuators are proposed as a prospective kind of the wheelchair-to-user feedback.
由于需要提高老年人和残疾人的生活质量,这些人依靠轮椅行动,可能有限制或根本没有手的功能,本报告提出了一个新的概念轮椅人在环界面。本报告的开头分析了有关本专题的资料来源。然后,在此基础上,提出了人在环系统的概念,采用脑电图、肌电接口和陀螺仪加加速度计接口等免手控制接口。同时,提出了振动作动器作为一种有前景的轮椅-用户反馈方式。
{"title":"Concept of cost-effective power-assisted wheelchair: Human-in-the-loop subsystem","authors":"M. Vorobyov, I. Galkin","doi":"10.1109/AIEEE.2017.8270559","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AIEEE.2017.8270559","url":null,"abstract":"Motivated by the emerging needs to improve the quality of life for the elderly and disabled individuals who rely on wheelchairs for mobility, and who might have limited or no hand functionality at all, a new concept of wheelchair human-in-the-loop interface is proposed in this report. The beginning of the report provides an analysis of information sources on the presented topic. Then, based on this analysis, a concept of human-in-the-loop system is proposed, applying several hands free control interfaces including electroencephalography, myoelectric interface and gyroscope plus accelerometer interface. In the same time, vibration actuators are proposed as a prospective kind of the wheelchair-to-user feedback.","PeriodicalId":224275,"journal":{"name":"2017 5th IEEE Workshop on Advances in Information, Electronic and Electrical Engineering (AIEEE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128981022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Edge computing in IoT: Preliminary results on modeling and performance analysis 物联网中的边缘计算:建模和性能分析的初步结果
Julius Skirelis, D. Navakauskas
Edge computing, the subsidiary model of Cloud computing, is aiming to push computational resources closer to the edge of network. Its objectives are to improve network latency and ensure efficiency of performed tasks. However Internet of Things (IoT) devices usually are of limited processing power or/and connecting to network episodically, mostly due to power saving necessity and mobility. Thus in the paper investigation of the performance of edge computing for IoT is presented. Multiple simulations by EdgeNetworkCloudSim of different topologies, their parameters, together with considered IoT device primary limitations, are carried out. Simulation results confirm the specificity of edge computations for IoT and gives some practical insights.
边缘计算是云计算的附属模型,旨在推动计算资源更接近网络边缘。其目标是改善网络延迟并确保执行任务的效率。然而,物联网(IoT)设备通常具有有限的处理能力或/或间歇性地连接到网络,主要是由于节能需求和移动性。因此,本文对物联网边缘计算的性能进行了研究。EdgeNetworkCloudSim对不同拓扑及其参数进行了多次模拟,并考虑了物联网设备的主要限制。仿真结果证实了物联网边缘计算的特殊性,并给出了一些实用的见解。
{"title":"Edge computing in IoT: Preliminary results on modeling and performance analysis","authors":"Julius Skirelis, D. Navakauskas","doi":"10.1109/AIEEE.2017.8270555","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AIEEE.2017.8270555","url":null,"abstract":"Edge computing, the subsidiary model of Cloud computing, is aiming to push computational resources closer to the edge of network. Its objectives are to improve network latency and ensure efficiency of performed tasks. However Internet of Things (IoT) devices usually are of limited processing power or/and connecting to network episodically, mostly due to power saving necessity and mobility. Thus in the paper investigation of the performance of edge computing for IoT is presented. Multiple simulations by EdgeNetworkCloudSim of different topologies, their parameters, together with considered IoT device primary limitations, are carried out. Simulation results confirm the specificity of edge computations for IoT and gives some practical insights.","PeriodicalId":224275,"journal":{"name":"2017 5th IEEE Workshop on Advances in Information, Electronic and Electrical Engineering (AIEEE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115171108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Machine learning techniques application for lung diseases diagnosis 机器学习技术在肺部疾病诊断中的应用
A. Poreva, Y. Karplyuk, V. Vaityshyn
The article considers the basic methods of machine learning for applying them to the task of the lungs sounds classifying. A number of signal parameters were obtained on the basis of the lungs sounds set. The task of the study was to classify sounds using five different machine learning methods. It was also necessary to determine from a number of signal parameters those that give the highest accuracy. Thus the seven most diagnostically valuable parameters of lung sounds were found. The results showed that two methods of machine learning — the method of reference vectors and the decision tree method — have the best accuracy. Thus this classification technique can serve as an auxiliary tool for a pulmonary physician to diagnosis.
本文考虑了机器学习的基本方法,并将其应用于肺音分类任务。在肺音设置的基础上,获得了一些信号参数。这项研究的任务是使用五种不同的机器学习方法对声音进行分类。也有必要从一些信号参数中确定那些给出最高精度的参数。因此,找到了七个最有诊断价值的肺音参数。结果表明,参考向量法和决策树法两种机器学习方法具有最好的准确率。因此,该分类技术可作为肺内科医生诊断的辅助工具。
{"title":"Machine learning techniques application for lung diseases diagnosis","authors":"A. Poreva, Y. Karplyuk, V. Vaityshyn","doi":"10.1109/AIEEE.2017.8270528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AIEEE.2017.8270528","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the basic methods of machine learning for applying them to the task of the lungs sounds classifying. A number of signal parameters were obtained on the basis of the lungs sounds set. The task of the study was to classify sounds using five different machine learning methods. It was also necessary to determine from a number of signal parameters those that give the highest accuracy. Thus the seven most diagnostically valuable parameters of lung sounds were found. The results showed that two methods of machine learning — the method of reference vectors and the decision tree method — have the best accuracy. Thus this classification technique can serve as an auxiliary tool for a pulmonary physician to diagnosis.","PeriodicalId":224275,"journal":{"name":"2017 5th IEEE Workshop on Advances in Information, Electronic and Electrical Engineering (AIEEE)","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125596786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
Embedded software performance estimations at different compiler optimisation levels 不同编译器优化水平下的嵌入式软件性能评估
P. Ruberg, Keijo Lass, Elvar Liiv, P. Ellervee
Tools for performance estimation based on instruction set simulators (ISS) are mostly available and show good results. However when the need arises to choose a different platform or to estimate performance without having the ISS the developer needs all the different software suits and devices and also must be able to work with them. In this case we propose an estimation method based on physical measurement for generating performance models. This paper extends our previous work on source-code level performance estimations for microcontrollers. We compare two proposed estimation methods to find the most suitable for estimating embedded software performance for C source-code level on microcontrollers with higher compiler optimisation levels than −O0. As a result we show that both methods could be applied with some exceptions.
基于指令集模拟器(ISS)的性能评估工具大多可用,并显示出良好的效果。然而,当需要在没有ISS的情况下选择不同的平台或评估性能时,开发人员需要所有不同的软件套件和设备,并且还必须能够使用它们。在这种情况下,我们提出了一种基于物理测量的估计方法来生成性能模型。本文扩展了我们以前在微控制器源代码级性能估计方面的工作。我们比较了两种提出的估计方法,以找到最适合在编译器优化水平高于- 0的微控制器上估计C源代码级嵌入式软件性能的方法。结果表明,除了一些例外,这两种方法都可以应用。
{"title":"Embedded software performance estimations at different compiler optimisation levels","authors":"P. Ruberg, Keijo Lass, Elvar Liiv, P. Ellervee","doi":"10.1109/AIEEE.2017.8270530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AIEEE.2017.8270530","url":null,"abstract":"Tools for performance estimation based on instruction set simulators (ISS) are mostly available and show good results. However when the need arises to choose a different platform or to estimate performance without having the ISS the developer needs all the different software suits and devices and also must be able to work with them. In this case we propose an estimation method based on physical measurement for generating performance models. This paper extends our previous work on source-code level performance estimations for microcontrollers. We compare two proposed estimation methods to find the most suitable for estimating embedded software performance for C source-code level on microcontrollers with higher compiler optimisation levels than −O0. As a result we show that both methods could be applied with some exceptions.","PeriodicalId":224275,"journal":{"name":"2017 5th IEEE Workshop on Advances in Information, Electronic and Electrical Engineering (AIEEE)","volume":"161 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120933665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
2017 5th IEEE Workshop on Advances in Information, Electronic and Electrical Engineering (AIEEE)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1