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IJCDS News
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.13169/intecritdivestud.1.2.0086
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引用次数: 0
Commentary: Sustained and Sustainable Transformative Actions Can Deliver Diverse, Equitable and Inclusive Universities 评论:持续和可持续的变革行动可以带来多样化、公平和包容的大学
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.13169/intecritdivestud.4.2.0114
Tawana Kupe
reports an of of
报告:
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引用次数: 0
Carceral Politics, Inpatient Psychiatry, and the Pandemic: Risk, Madness, and Containment in COVID-19 监狱政治、住院精神病学和大流行:COVID-19的风险、疯狂和遏制
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.13169/intecritdivestud.4.1.0074
Berkhout, MacGillivray, Sheehan
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引用次数: 2
Authoritarian Power and Populist Resistance: The Democratic Route to Authoritarianism 威权权力与民粹主义抵抗:通往威权主义的民主之路
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.13169/intecritdivestud.2.2.0089
Samaddar
is Migration and Forced Migration He belongs to the critical school of thinking and is considered as one of the foremost theorists in the field of migration and forced migration studies. His writings on migration, forms of labour, urbanization and political struggles have signalled a new turn in postcolonial thinking. Among his influential works is The Marginal Nation: Transborder Migration from Bangladesh to West Bengal (1999). His recent works are Karl Marx and the Postcolonial Age (2018), The Crisis of 1974: Railway Strike and the Rank and File (2016), and (co-authored) Beyond Kolkata: Rajarhat and the Dystopia of Urban Imagination (2014).
他属于批判思想流派,被认为是移民和被迫移民研究领域的先驱理论家之一。他关于移民、劳动形式、城市化和政治斗争的著作标志着后殖民思想的新转向。他最有影响力的作品是《边缘国家:从孟加拉国到西孟加拉邦的跨境移民》(1999)。他最近的作品有《卡尔·马克思与后殖民时代》(2018年)、《1974年危机:铁路罢工与普通民众》(2016年)和《超越加尔各答:拉贾哈特与城市想象的反乌托邦》(2014年)。
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引用次数: 0
Ethnicity as a Resource for Anti-War Resistance 民族作为反战的资源
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.13169/intecritdivestud.5.2.0054
Ekaterina A. Zibrova
Since 24 February 2022, about four ethnic minority groups have united around a call to stop the war: Buryats, Saha (Yakuts), Tuvans, Kalmyks and some representatives of Indigenous groups. Ethnic minorities in the country have started to question their association with Russia and to assert the old pain and struggle of their people. With the outbreak of the war, many non-ethnic Russians started projecting the multicultural identities to make themselves visible. The question is how has ethnicity become a resource for anti-war resistance? This commentary reflects on the ways in which ethnic identity is becoming the source of resilience and resistance against the Russian war of aggression in Ukraine. Reflections are based on the short stories published in the “voices of national minorities” by the society “Feminist Anti-War Resistance” on the Telegram channel in 2022 (Feminist Anti-War Resistance [FAS], 2022).
自2022年2月24日以来,约有四个少数民族群体联合起来呼吁停止战争:布里亚特人、萨哈人(雅库特人)、图瓦人、卡尔梅克人和一些土著群体的代表。该国的少数民族已经开始质疑他们与俄罗斯的关系,并重申他们人民过去的痛苦和斗争。随着战争的爆发,许多非民族的俄罗斯人开始投射自己的多元文化身份,以使自己引人注目。问题是种族是如何成为反战的资源的?这篇评论反映了民族认同如何成为抵御俄罗斯侵略乌克兰战争的韧性和抵抗力的源泉。《反思》是根据“女权反战”社团于2022年在Telegram频道“少数民族之声”发表的短篇小说改编的(Feminist Anti-War Resistance [FAS], 2022)。
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引用次数: 0
History, Naming and Intellectualism in the #FeesMustFall Protests “学费必须下降”抗议中的历史、命名和理智主义
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.13169/intecritdivestud.2.1.0041
Sooliman
The show entitled Finding Me explores identities in cosmopolitan societies and interrogates through conversation, the wicked questions of our times. participant and activist in the #FeesMustFall student protests the is about animals and the environment and takes care of stray and feral cats. ABSTRACT This paper considers the black student as an emerging representative of the public intellectual’s confrontation with history, institutional culture and language in the #FMF student protests. It pursues the manifestation of this confrontation through an analysis of specific episodes of articulation and events where the student as public intellectual encounters an academia that is incapable of comprehending or conceptualizing their demands. The protests animated the emerging black student public intellectual’s projection into being and their confrontation with history, violence and academia. This paper examines the collaboration between the state and university as mechanisms of control to preserve the system and structure of neo-apartheid in a post-1994 South African society. I argue that the fixation with subjective violence, detracted from the greater, yet hidden narrative—that of the possibility of violence as ubiquitous in human social relations. Violence is also used to negate power. In confronting a powerful racist history and systems of racism, the #Fallists reference to the on-going complex levels of violence lived as a reality by black South Africans, could be understood as a form of social power to unchain the forced consensus that has been perpetuated around black violence and black ineptitude.
这个名为“寻找我”的节目探索了世界性社会中的身份,并通过对话来询问我们这个时代的邪恶问题。#学费必须下降#学生抗议活动的参与者和活动家,他们关注动物和环境,并照顾流浪猫和野猫。本文将黑人学生视为公共知识分子在#FMF学生抗议中与历史、制度文化和语言对抗的新兴代表。它通过分析作为公共知识分子的学生遇到无法理解或概念化他们的要求的学术界的具体表述和事件,来追求这种对抗的表现。抗议活动激发了新兴黑人学生公共知识分子的投影,以及他们与历史、暴力和学术界的对抗。本文考察了国家和大学之间的合作作为控制机制,以保持1994年后南非社会的新种族隔离制度和结构。我认为,对主观暴力的执着,偏离了更大的,但隐藏的叙述——暴力在人类社会关系中无处不在的可能性。暴力也被用来否定权力。面对强大的种族主义历史和种族主义制度,#Fallists指的是南非黑人正在经历的复杂程度的暴力,这是一个现实,可以被理解为一种社会力量的形式,可以解除围绕黑人暴力和黑人无能的强制共识。
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引用次数: 1
Diversity and Multiculturalism Accommodation 多样性和多元文化适应
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.13169/intecritdivestud.5.2.0004
Gilbert Motsaathebe
This article examines and problematises the “rights” of Indigenous communities under multiculturalism debates with reference to the San community popularly known as “Basarwa” or “Bushmen” in Botswana, paying particular attention to the tension between perceived government effort to accommodate this community and the concomitant violence inflicted upon its members. The article refers to the Sesana and Others v Attorney-General (2006) case as a springboard to unravel the two-thronged way in which the law becomes an instrument of violence on the one hand, and a means to correct social injustices on the other. This case deals with the forceful removal of the Basarwa from their ancestral land and the government’s abrupt termination of essential services such as drinking water and primary healthcare. The article problematises the rights of the Basarwa under multiculturalism debates and considers questions such as: If the Basarwa community are contenders under modern laws, which are alien to them in terms of the asymmetrical way in which these laws were imposed over their customary laws, what rights do they have that enable us to speak about them as citizens? In what way does the modern state accommodate them and their unique cultural and legal understanding? What resources do they have at their disposal to speak the language of the law? Is the argument that multiculturalism accommodation gives minority groups the choice of maintaining their unique cultural and legal understanding of the world sustainable? Ultimately, I proffer the application of democratic experimentalism as an effective and amicable means of solving disputes between the state and minoritised and marginalised communities such as the Basarwa.
本文以波札那被称为“巴萨瓦”或“布须曼人”的桑社区为例,检视多元文化辩论下原住民社区的“权利”,并提出问题,特别关注政府为容纳该社区所做的努力与随之而来的暴力对其成员造成的紧张关系。文章以“Sesana及其他人诉总检察长案”(2006年)为契机,揭示法律一方面成为暴力工具,另一方面成为纠正社会不公正的手段。此案涉及将巴萨尔瓦人强行赶出其祖传土地,以及政府突然终止饮用水和初级保健等基本服务。这篇文章质疑多元文化辩论下Basarwa人的权利,并思考如下问题:如果Basarwa社群是现代法律的竞争者,这些法律以不对称的方式强加于他们的习惯法之上,对他们来说是陌生的,他们有什么权利让我们能够以公民的身份谈论他们?现代国家如何适应他们以及他们独特的文化和法律理解?他们有什么资源来使用法律语言?多元文化适应给了少数群体保持其对世界独特的文化和法律理解的选择,这种观点是否可持续?最后,我提出了民主实验主义的应用,作为解决国家与少数民族和边缘化社区(如巴萨尔瓦人)之间争端的有效和友好的手段。
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引用次数: 0
Transformation of Community-based Research in Higher Education 高等教育社区研究的转型
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.13169/intecritdivestud.5.1.0009
R. Carolissen, N. du-Toit
University transformation assumes social justice foundations that include equity, recognition, asymmetries of power, representation and voice. In this article we revisit, as a case study, the notorious “coloured women” article published by a team of white women researchers from Stellenbosch University in March 2019. The authors perpetuated stigmatising deficit narratives about Black women where “coloured” women were depicted as a homogeneous, intellectually deficient group. The university appointed a formal investigation committee (FIC) to investigate the claims of inherent racism and sexism lodged against the university, the ethics committee, and the authors of the article. We discuss the narratives inherent in the final institutional outcome and their implications for research engagement with marginalised communities. We discuss, through decolonial feminist and critical diversity literacies lenses (CDL), four narratives: the “sweeping under the carpet” narrative, the “kiss and make up” narrative, the “race as taboo” narrative and the “missing persons” narrative. We consider the challenges that remain; institutional racism, dealing with this case from a perspective of minimising institutional risk, the misrecognition of deep-seated internalised racism, an interrogation of personal and institutional ethics in community-based research. Transformation in research cannot be a legal procedure only. Personal and institutional reflexivity should inform meaningful restorative interventions.
大学转型以社会公正为基础,包括公平、承认、权力不对称、代表性和发言权。在本文中,作为一个案例研究,我们将重新审视2019年3月由斯泰伦博斯大学(Stellenbosch University)的一组白人女性研究人员发表的臭名昭著的“有色女性”文章。作者对黑人女性进行了长期的污名化描述,其中“有色”女性被描绘成一个同质的、智力缺陷的群体。该大学任命了一个正式的调查委员会(FIC)来调查针对该大学、伦理委员会和文章作者的固有种族主义和性别歧视的指控。我们讨论了最终制度结果中固有的叙述及其对边缘化社区研究参与的影响。本文通过非殖民化女权主义和批判性多样性素养的视角(CDL),讨论了四种叙事:“地毯下清扫”叙事、“亲吻和弥补”叙事、“种族禁忌”叙事和“失踪人员”叙事。我们考虑仍然存在的挑战;制度性种族主义,从最小化制度风险的角度来处理这个案例,对根深蒂固的内化种族主义的错误认识,对社区研究中个人和制度伦理的质疑。研究中的转变不能仅仅是一个法律程序。个人和机构的自反性应该为有意义的恢复性干预提供信息。
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引用次数: 0
The Economics of Hate and Love in South Africa: Postcolonial Queer Perspectives on Hate Crime Legislations 南非的爱与恨经济学:后殖民时期酷儿对仇恨犯罪立法的看法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.13169/intecritdivestud.3.1.0037
Schuhmann
The intersections of power with body politics and their historic legacies within today’s systems of violence and domination are central to her work. How do gender, race, sexuality and class manifest in everyday experiences and politics of representation and how can public institutions build resiliences against the perpetuation of discrimination? She has produced film and audio features and published in various journals and newspapers. ABSTRACT In early 2018 South Africa tabled the new The Prevention and Combating of Hate Crimes and Hate Speech Bill before parliament. Less than a month later, the first White South African was sentenced to jail for racist slurs towards a Black policeman. One might interpret the coming into existence of this new bill as a result of the increased public awareness of racism as acted out by White people in today’s post-apartheid South Africa every day in one form or another. An awareness that a younger generation of students in the context of the #FFM Fees Must Fall, #RMF Rhodes Must Fall, and other associated student protest movements, aiming since 2015 to decolonise the universities, generated and forced the public to take note of. A generation that pushed for the recognition of racialised differences and critiqued notions of colour-blind, non-racial rainbowism when arguing that racism and racist hate only become visible once the concepts underlying these practices of Othering are named: deeply ingrained notions of White superiority and Black inferiority on the side of the perpetrators. The new Hate Crimes Bill therefore does appear to be a direct result of these most recent developments; however it is more complex and the road map towards establishing such a bill, which next to race includes a whole set of other categories such as pregnancy, sexual orientation or albinism, started much earlier and was not really a straight one but actually received intense discussions within the LGTBI community about a decade ago.
权力与身体政治的交集及其在当今暴力和统治体系中的历史遗产是她作品的核心。性别、种族、性取向和阶级如何在日常经验和代表性政治中表现出来?公共机构如何建立抵御长期歧视的能力?她制作过电影和音频,并在各种期刊和报纸上发表过文章。2018年初,南非向议会提交了新的《预防和打击仇恨犯罪和仇恨言论法案》。不到一个月后,第一位南非白人因对黑人警察进行种族歧视而被判入狱。有人可能会把这项新法案的出台解释为,在种族隔离后的今天,白人每天以这样或那样的形式在南非实施种族主义,这是公众对种族主义意识增强的结果。在#FFM学费必须下降,#RMF罗德必须下降,以及其他相关的学生抗议运动的背景下,年轻一代的学生意识到,自2015年以来,旨在使大学非殖民化,产生并迫使公众注意到这一点。这一代人推动了对种族差异的认识,并批评了色盲、非种族彩虹主义的概念,他们认为,只有当这些“他者”行为背后的概念被提及时,种族主义和种族主义仇恨才会显现出来:白人优越、黑人自卑的根深蒂固的观念站在犯罪者一边。因此,新的仇恨犯罪法案似乎确实是这些最新发展的直接结果;然而,它更加复杂,制定这样一项法案的路线图,除了种族之外,还包括一系列其他类别,如怀孕、性取向或白化病,这项法案开始得更早,并不是真正的直人法案,但实际上在大约十年前就在LGTBI社区内进行了激烈的讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Changing the Visual Landscape 改变视觉景观
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.13169/intecritdivestud.5.1.0022
G. de Villiers, Leslie van Rooi, Monique Biscombe, E. Costandius
The national #RhodesMustFall and #FeesMustFall student protests of 2015–2016 at universities across South Africa foregrounded the need for the transformation, decolonisation, redress and Africanisation of the country’s higher education institutions. One of the ways that Stellenbosch University (SU) has endeavoured to address transformation-related challenges linked to symbols and names is with the Visual Redress Project, whose aim is to change the visual landscape of the university’s campuses. This paper explores the reactions of students and staff to initiatives carried out thus far by the Visual Redress project on SU’s Stellenbosch campus. It attempts to contribute to the discourse around the transformation of higher education in South Africa through a look at how social cohesion and the sharing of stories and identities could be achieved on SU’s campus through visual redress. It draws upon and expands on the existing research on visual redress conducted at the University (Fataar & Costandius, 2021; Costandius et al., 2020; Clarke & Costandius, 2019). The paper aims not only to provide insight into SU’s transformation efforts but to also use these responses and reactions to potentially inform future transformation imperatives and redress initiatives in particular on this and other campuses locally and globally.
2015-2016年在南非各大学举行的#RhodesMustFall和#FeesMustFall全国学生抗议活动突显了该国高等教育机构转型、非殖民化、纠正和非洲化的必要性。Stellenbosch大学(SU)致力于解决与符号和名称相关的转型挑战的方法之一是视觉矫正项目,其目的是改变大学校园的视觉景观。本文探讨了学生和工作人员对SU Stellenbosch校园视觉矫正项目迄今为止所开展的举措的反应。它试图通过研究如何通过视觉矫正在苏大校园实现社会凝聚力、故事和身份的分享,为围绕南非高等教育转型的讨论做出贡献。它借鉴并扩展了在大学进行的关于视觉补救的现有研究(Fataar & Costandius, 2021;Costandius et al., 2020;Clarke & Costandius, 2019)。本文不仅旨在深入了解苏大的转型努力,而且还利用这些回应和反应,潜在地为未来的转型要求提供信息,并纠正倡议,特别是在本地和全球范围内的苏大和其他校园。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Critical Diversity Studies
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