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Millennials' Career Expectations: Exploring Attitudes and Individual Differences 千禧一代的职业期望:探索态度和个体差异
Lovorka Galetić, Maja Klindžić, I. Braje
The analysis has shown that respondents generally perceive promotion opportunities as the most important career aspect. However, job security and work-life balance are almost as important. Furthermore, it was shown that generation Y is not a homogeneous group since there are differences between women and men responses.
分析表明,受访者普遍认为晋升机会是职业生涯中最重要的方面。然而,工作保障和工作与生活的平衡几乎同样重要。此外,由于女性和男性的反应存在差异,Y一代不是一个同质群体。
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引用次数: 1
Core Tourism Products And Destination Image: Case Study Of Sabah, Malaysia 核心旅游产品与目的地形象:以马来西亚沙巴为例
N. Zain, M. Zahari, M. Hanafiah, Muhammad Izzat Zulkifly
This paper empirically investigates the relationship between Sabah state core tourism products and its destination image. Through a descriptive design using a quantitative method with a self-reported and self-administered questionnaire, this research surveyed the individual international tourists who had visited Sabah and experienced the state’s core tourism products. The research findings clearly indicate that Sabah, one of the states in Malaysia has a lot of valuable resources in the eyes of the international tourists. Interestingly, it was found that Sabah’s core tourism products namely unique marine resources, various nature attractions and cultural diversities have undoubtedly contributed to the state’s tourism image. Good feedbacks and the promising insights from the international tourists’ point of view offer varying consequences, repercussion, and implication to the state government and the relevant authorities. Collaboration and cooperation between all responsible authorities are therefore crucial in strengthening the “total tourism experience” among the international tourists in this state.
本文对沙巴州核心旅游产品与目的地形象的关系进行了实证研究。本研究采用描述性设计和定量方法,采用自我报告和自我管理的问卷,对到访沙巴州并体验过沙巴州核心旅游产品的国际个体游客进行了调查。研究结果清楚地表明,沙巴是马来西亚的一个州,在国际游客的眼中拥有许多宝贵的资源。有趣的是,研究发现,沙巴的核心旅游产品,即独特的海洋资源、各种自然景点和文化多样性,无疑为沙巴的旅游形象做出了贡献。从国际游客的角度来看,良好的反馈和有希望的见解给州政府和有关当局带来了不同的后果、反响和启示。因此,所有主管部门之间的协作和合作对于加强该州国际游客的“整体旅游体验”至关重要。
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引用次数: 4
Omani Community In Digital Age: A Study Of Omani Women Using Back Channel Media To Empower Themselves For Frontline Entrepreneurship 数字时代的阿曼社区:阿曼妇女利用反向渠道媒体为一线创业赋权的研究
Sangeeta Tripathi., Muna Al Shahri
This research article presents the changing role and status of women in Oman. Transformation of women’s status started with the regime of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos Bin Said in 1970. It is always desired by the Sultan to enable women in all the ways for the balance growth of the country. Forbidding full face veil for women in public offices is one of the best efforts for their empowerment. Women education is also increasing rapidly. They are getting friendly with new information communication technology and using different social media applications such as WhatsApp, Instagram and Facebook for interaction and economic growth. Though there are some traditional and tribal boundaries, women are infused with courage and enjoying fair treatment and equal opportunities in different career positions. The study will try to explore changing mindset of young Omani women towards these traditional tribal boundaries, cultural heritage, business and career: ‘How are young Omani women making balance between work and social prestige?’, ‘How are they preserving their cultural values, embracing new technologies and approaching social network to enhance their economic power.’ This paper will discover their hurdles while using internet for their new entrepreneur. It will also examine the prospects of online business in Oman. The mixed research methodology is applied to find out the result.
这篇研究文章介绍了妇女在阿曼不断变化的角色和地位。妇女地位的转变始于1970年苏丹卡布斯·本·赛义德陛下的政权。苏丹一直希望妇女能够以各种方式促进国家的平衡发展。禁止妇女在公职场所戴全脸面纱是赋予她们权力的最佳努力之一。妇女受教育程度也在迅速提高。他们对新的信息通信技术越来越友好,并使用不同的社交媒体应用程序,如WhatsApp、Instagram和Facebook,以促进互动和经济增长。虽然有一些传统和部落的界限,但女性充满勇气,在不同的职业岗位上享有公平的待遇和平等的机会。这项研究将试图探索年轻阿曼女性对这些传统部落边界、文化遗产、商业和职业的心态变化:“年轻阿曼女性如何在工作和社会声望之间取得平衡?,“他们如何保护自己的文化价值,拥抱新技术,利用社会网络来增强他们的经济实力。”本文将发现他们在使用互联网时遇到的障碍。它还将研究阿曼在线业务的前景。本文采用混合研究方法进行研究。
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引用次数: 2
The Impact of Character Strengths on Employee Well-Being: The Mediating Effect of Work-Family Relationship 性格优势对员工幸福感的影响:工作-家庭关系的中介作用
Jing Wang, Yong Wang
For organizational development, employee well-being is critical and has been influenced deeply by character strengths. Therefore, investigating the relationship between character strengths and employee well-being and its inner mechanism is crucial. In this study, we explored the features of Chinese employees' character strengths, studied the relationship between character strengths and employees' subjective well-being, work well-being and psychological well-being respectively, and examined the mediating effect of work-family relationship (both enrichment and conflict). An online survey was conducted. The results showed that: (1) The top five character strengths of Chinese employees were gratitude, citizenship, kindness, appreciation of beauty and excellence, justice, while the bottom five ones were creativity, authenticity, bravery, spirituality, open-mindedness. (2) Subjective well-being was significantly correlated to courage, humanity, transcendence and justice. Work well-being was significantly correlated to wisdom, courage, humanity, justice and transcendence. Psychological well-being was significantly correlated to all the above five character strengths and temperance. (3) Wisdom and humanity influenced Chinese employees' subjective well-being through work-family enrichment. Justice enhanced psychological well-being via work-family enrichment; meanwhile, it also played a positive role in subjective well-being, work well-being, and psychological well-being by decreasing the family-work conflict. At the end of this paper, some theoretical and practical contributions to organizational management were further discussed.
对于组织发展而言,员工幸福感是至关重要的,并且深受性格优势的影响。因此,研究人格优势与员工幸福感的关系及其内在机制至关重要。本研究探讨了中国员工性格优势的特征,分别研究了性格优势与员工主观幸福感、工作幸福感和心理幸福感的关系,并考察了工作家庭关系(包括充实关系和冲突关系)的中介作用。进行了一项在线调查。结果表明:(1)中国员工人格优势前5位为感恩、公民、善良、欣赏美与卓越、公正,后5位为创造力、真实性、勇敢、灵性、开放性。(2)主观幸福感与勇气、人性、超越和正义显著相关。工作幸福感与智慧、勇气、人性、正义、超越显著相关。心理健康与上述五种性格优势和节制均显著相关。(3)智慧和人性通过工作与家庭的充实影响中国员工的主观幸福感。司法通过工作与家庭的融合提高了心理健康;同时对主观幸福感、工作幸福感和心理幸福感也有积极作用,减少了家庭工作冲突。最后,进一步探讨了对组织管理的理论和实践贡献。
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引用次数: 4
Use of Visualization Techniques for Active Learning Engagement in Environmental Science Engineering Courses 在环境科学工程课程中使用可视化技术进行主动学习
S. Latha, M. R. C. Raj, Rajeev K Sukumaran
Active learning strategies have completely rewritten the concept of teaching and learning. Academicians have clocked back to Socratic approaches of questioning. Educators have started implementing active learning strategies for effective learning with the help of tools and technology. As Generation-Y learners are mostly visual, engaging them using visualization techniques play a vital role in their learning process. The facilitator has an important role in intrinsically motivating the learners using different approaches to create self-learning interests. Different visualization techniques were used along with lectures to help students understand and appreciate the concepts. Anonymous feedback was collected from learners. The consolidated report shows that majority of learners accepted the usage of visualization techniques was helpful in understanding concepts as well as create interest in learning the course. This study helps to understand, how the use of visualization techniques help the facilitator to engage learners effectively as well create and intrinsic motivation for their learning.
主动学习策略彻底改写了教与学的概念。学者们又回到了苏格拉底式的提问方式。教育工作者已经开始在工具和技术的帮助下实施主动学习策略,以实现有效的学习。由于y一代学习者大多是视觉化的,因此使用可视化技术吸引他们在他们的学习过程中起着至关重要的作用。引导者在内在激励学习者使用不同的方法来创造自我学习兴趣方面起着重要的作用。讲座中使用了不同的可视化技术来帮助学生理解和欣赏这些概念。从学习者那里收集匿名反馈。综合报告显示,大多数学习者接受可视化技术的使用有助于理解概念,并产生学习课程的兴趣。本研究有助于理解可视化技术的使用如何帮助引导者有效地吸引学习者,并为他们的学习创造内在动机。
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引用次数: 1
A Framework for Supply Chain Efficiency Evaluation of Mass Customized Automobiles 大规模定制汽车供应链效率评价框架
Arshia Khan, H. Haasis
Different tools of the supply chain should be managed very efficiently in mass customization. In the automobile industry, there are different strategies to manage these tools. We need to investigate which strategies among the different ones are successful and which are not. There is lack in literature regarding such analysis. Keeping this in view, the purpose of this paper is to construct a framework and model which can help to analyze the supply chain of mass customized automobiles quantitatively for future studies. Furthermore, we will also consider that which type of data can be used for the suggested model and where it can be taken from. Such framework can help to bring insight for future analysis.
在大规模定制中,需要对供应链的不同工具进行高效的管理。在汽车行业,有不同的策略来管理这些工具。我们需要调查在不同的策略中哪些是成功的,哪些是失败的。关于这种分析的文献缺乏。鉴于此,本文的目的是构建一个框架和模型,以帮助定量分析大规模定制汽车的供应链,为未来的研究奠定基础。此外,我们还将考虑哪种类型的数据可以用于建议的模型,以及可以从哪里获取数据。这样的框架有助于为未来的分析带来洞察力。
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引用次数: 0
Financial Statement Fraud: The Need for a Paradigm Shift to Forensic Accounting 财务报表舞弊:需要一个范式转移到法务会计
Ifedapo Francis Awolowo
The main aim of this study is to develop a forensic accounting system that will help in reducing financial statement fraud through not only its predictive properties; but also, the recommended forensic accounting procedures and policies which the accounting profession should adopt. This study through a neo-empiricist inductive approach, that is premised on an objective collection of qualitative empirical data, has developed a forensic accounting system by exploring the perception of Accounting Academics, Forensic Accountants, External Auditors and Finance Directors using a purposive sampling method. The findings revealed that the training of professional accountants’, particularly external auditors, in forensic accounting skills, ethics, principles and procedures can increase their fraud detection capabilities which can, in turn, increase the chances of fraud detection in the financial statements and equally serve as a fraud deterrence mechanism. The main output from this study was developed into a model called the "Forensic Accounting system". This model has three elements; Audit Concerns, Education, Accounting Standards and Regulations. These three elements are not mutually exclusive, but one element can be addressed per time. This new system stipulates that in order to reduce financial statement fraud, audit concerns (agency concern, role and responsibility of auditors, management responsibility and odd agency situation) need to be addressed. Of importance in the audit concerns element is the mandate of the auditors. The mandate of external auditors needs to include the detection of fraud in the financial statement. Once the audit concerns have been addressed how auditors are educated will need to change. The changes that are required are some elements of forensic accounting to be incorporated into the curriculum and professional development of auditors. The last element of the new system is the accounting standard and regulations. Those grey areas that allow for the manipulation of the financial statements will need to be closed down by the standard setters. Two key issues here are the concept of materiality and auditors’ responsibility. This study has implication for standard setters on the need to make accounting and auditing standards fit for purpose to complement the corporate governance codes. Higher education and professional bodies should work along the changes in accounting standards and integrate some elements of forensic accounting into the education curriculum of professional accountants in order to increase their chances
本研究的主要目的是开发一种法务会计系统,该系统不仅通过其预测特性有助于减少财务报表欺诈;同时,建议会计行业应采用的法务会计程序和政策。本研究采用新经验主义归纳方法,以客观收集定性经验数据为前提,通过有目的的抽样方法探索会计学者、法务会计师、外部审计师和财务总监的看法,开发了法务会计系统。调查结果显示,对专业会计师,特别是外聘审计员进行法务会计技能、道德、原则和程序方面的培训,可以提高他们发现舞弊的能力,从而增加在财务报表中发现舞弊的机会,并同样起到防止舞弊的作用。这项研究的主要成果被发展成一个称为“法务会计系统”的模型。这个模型有三个要素;审计问题,教育,会计准则和法规。这三个元素不是相互排斥的,但是每次可以处理一个元素。这个新制度规定,为了减少财务报表舞弊,需要解决审计问题(机构问题、审计员的作用和责任、管理责任和奇怪的机构情况)。在审计关注的要素中,重要的是审计人员的授权。外聘审计员的任务需要包括在财务报表中发现舞弊行为。一旦审计问题得到解决,审计人员的教育方式就需要改变。所需要的变化是法务会计的一些要素被纳入课程和审计人员的专业发展。新制度的最后一个要素是会计准则和规定。准则制定者需要消除那些允许操纵财务报表的灰色地带。这里的两个关键问题是重要性的概念和审计师的责任。本研究对准则制定者有必要制定符合目的的会计和审计准则,以补充公司治理准则具有启示意义。高等教育和专业机构应配合会计准则的变化,将法务会计的一些要素纳入专业会计师的教育课程,以增加他们的机会
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引用次数: 12
The Effectiveness of Implementing Interactive Training for Teaching Kazakh Language 在哈萨克语教学中实施互动式培训的效果
S. Abzhanova, S. Mussabekova
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Interpersonal Relationship And The Subjective Well-Being Of Chinese Primary And Secondary Teachers: A Mediated Moderation Model 中国中小学教师人际关系与主观幸福感的关系:一个有中介的调节模型
Xuling Zhang, Yong Wang, Xingyu Liu, Shuang Xu
Based on positive psychology, this study presented a mediated moderation model in which character strengths moderated the relationship between interpersonal relationship, job satisfaction and subjective well-being, with job satisfaction taking the mediation role among them. A total of 912 teachers participated in four surveys, which include the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire, Values in Action Inventory of Strengths, job satisfaction questionnaire, and the interpersonal relationship questionnaire. The results indicated that: (1) Taking interpersonal relationship as a typical work environmental variable, the result shows that it is significantly correlated to subjective well-being. (2) The character strengths of "kindness", “authenticity” moderated the effect of the teachers’ interpersonal relationship on subjective well-being. (3) The teachers’ job satisfaction mediated the above mentioned moderation effects. In general, this study shows that the teachers’ interpersonal relationship affects their subjective well-being, with their job satisfaction as mediation and character strengths of “kindness” and “authenticity” as moderation. The managerial implications were also discussed.
本研究基于积极心理学,提出了人格优势在人际关系、工作满意度和主观幸福感之间的中介调节模型,其中工作满意度起中介作用。共912名教师参与了四项调查,包括牛津幸福问卷、行动价值观优势量表、工作满意度问卷和人际关系问卷。结果表明:(1)将人际关系作为典型的工作环境变量,结果表明人际关系与主观幸福感显著相关。(2)“善良”、“真实”的性格优势调节了教师人际关系对主观幸福感的影响。(3)教师工作满意度在上述调节效应中起中介作用。总体而言,本研究表明教师人际关系对其主观幸福感有影响,其中工作满意度为中介,“善良”和“真实”的性格优势为调节。还讨论了对管理的影响。
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引用次数: 3
Development of an Attitude Scale Towards Social Networking Sites 对社交网站态度量表的发展
Münevver Başman, Deniz Gülleroğlu
The purpose of this study is to develop a scale to determine the attitudes towards social networking sites. 45 tryout items, prepared for this aim, were applied to 342 students studying at Marmara University, Faculty of Education. The reliability and the validity of the scale were conducted with the help of these students. As a result of exploratory factor analysis with Varimax rotation, 41 items grouped according to the structure with three factors (interest, reality and negative effects) is obtained. While alpha reliability of the scale is obtained as .899; the reliability of factors is obtained as .899, .799, .775, respectively.
本研究的目的是开发一个量表来确定对社交网站的态度。为此目的准备的45项选拔项目已应用于马尔马拉大学教育学院的342名学生。本量表的信度和效度是在这些学生的帮助下进行的。通过Varimax旋转探索性因子分析,得到41个项目按结构分组,共包含兴趣、现实和负面影响三个因素。而量表的α信度为0.899;各因素的信度分别为0.899、0.799、0.775。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering
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