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Photoactivated ZnO nanoparticles destroy main food pathogens Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Listeria monocytogenes ATCL3C 7644 光活化氧化锌纳米颗粒破坏主要的食品病原体大肠杆菌O157:H7和单核增生李斯特菌ATCL3C 7644
Pub Date : 2012-10-26 DOI: 10.5755/J01.CT.61.3.2715
K. Kairyte, Ž. Lukšienė
Food-borne diseases have been estimated to cause millions of hospitalizations and cost billions of dollars each year. It means that existing food safety technologies can not guarantee safe food. The aim of this study was to evaluate antimicrobial efficiency of photoactivated ZnO nanoparticles against food pathogens Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Listeria monocytogenes ATC L3 C 7644. The results showed that ZnO NPs have slight effect on the viability of bacteria in the dark, whereas photoactivated ZnO NPs exhibit pronounced bactericidal activity. At certain experimental conditions Gram-negative bacteria E. coli and Gram-positive bacteria L. monocytogenes were killed to undetectable level. Summarizing, photoactivated ZnO NPs have potential to be effective antimicrobial tool and can be used to inactivate harmful and pathogenic microorganisms. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ct.61.3.2715
据估计,食源性疾病每年导致数百万人住院治疗,造成数十亿美元的损失。这意味着现有的食品安全技术并不能保证食品安全。研究了光活化氧化锌纳米颗粒对食品致病菌大肠杆菌O157:H7和单核增生李斯特菌ATC L3 C 7644的抑菌效果。结果表明,ZnO NPs在黑暗环境下对细菌的生存能力影响较小,而光活化的ZnO NPs则表现出明显的杀菌活性。在一定的实验条件下,革兰氏阴性菌大肠杆菌和革兰氏阳性菌单核增生乳杆菌被杀灭到检测不到的水平。综上所述,光活化ZnO NPs具有成为有效的抗菌工具的潜力,可用于灭活有害和致病微生物。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ct.61.3.2715
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引用次数: 5
Colour and tenderness changes of marinated venison during storage 腌制鹿肉在贮藏过程中颜色和嫩度的变化
Pub Date : 2012-10-26 DOI: 10.5755/J01.CT.61.3.2711
L. Silina, I. Gramatina, T. Rakčejeva, S. Muizniece-Brasava
Venison (deer meat) is popular as a healthy food. It is lower in calories, fat and cholesterol content comparing to lamb, pork or beef. Tenderness is one of the most important attributes of the eating quality of meat evaluated by consumers, but meat colour is typically used as indicator of freshness and wholesomeness. The objective of the present study was to determine changes in colour (using CIE L*, a*, b* values) and tenderness of venison in mayonnaise or vinegar marinade during storage. Marinated meat was placed on the polypropylene trays, hermetically sealed with high barrier polymer film under modified atmosphere (CO 2 40 %+N 2 60 %), as well as placing in packages iron based oxygen scavenger sachets (Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Europe Ageless®). As a control venison packaged in air ambiance was used. Colour of the marinated venison (L*, a* and b* values) differ between venison samples prepared using different marinade types. Shear force values tended to decrease ( p < 0.05) with increasing storage periods in all packages irrespective of marinade type. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ct.61.3.2711
鹿肉作为一种健康食品很受欢迎。与羊肉、猪肉或牛肉相比,它的卡路里、脂肪和胆固醇含量都较低。嫩度是消费者评价肉类食用质量最重要的属性之一,但肉的颜色通常被用作新鲜度和健康度的指标。本研究的目的是确定鹿肉在蛋黄酱或醋腌料中储存期间的颜色变化(使用CIE L*, a*, b*值)和嫩度。将腌制好的肉放在聚丙烯托盘上,在改性气氛下(CO 2 40% +N 2 60%)用高阻隔聚合物薄膜密封,并放置在包装铁基氧气清除剂袋(三菱气体化学欧洲Ageless®)中。用空气环境包装的鹿肉作为对照。腌制的鹿肉的颜色(L*, a*和b*值)在使用不同腌制类型的鹿肉样品之间是不同的。无论何种腌制方式,随着贮藏时间的延长,所有包装的剪切力值均呈下降趋势(p < 0.05)。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ct.61.3.2711
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引用次数: 0
Influence of thermal processing to the crystallization of fat in Ricotta cheese 热处理对乳清干酪脂肪结晶的影响
Pub Date : 2012-10-26 DOI: 10.5755/J01.CT.61.3.2713
S. Pajumägi, A. Pisponen, H. Mootse, V. Poikalainen
Whey is a liquid by-product of cheese, quark and casein production. There are different whey products, like whey butter, lactose, beverages, Ricotta etc . The aim of this research was to investigate the influence of heating and cooling parameters on crystallization of fat and microstructure of thermally processed Ricotta. For this study a laboratory cooker for processed cheese, thermostats and binocular microscope with image processing capability were used. The results affirmed that the faster the product is cooled, the smaller will be the size of fat crystals. Processing temperature and cooling speed had an effect on length and specific surface area (SSA) of fat crystal clusters ( p < 0.05) and these parameters can be used for statistical analysis describing the effect of processing variables on product. Results could be used as a tool for predicting and avoiding granularity which is caused by fat crystallization in products. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ct.61.3.2713
乳清是奶酪、夸克和酪蛋白生产过程中的一种液体副产品。有不同的乳清产品,如乳清黄油、乳糖、饮料、乳清干酪等。研究了加热和冷却参数对乳清干酪脂肪结晶和显微结构的影响。在这项研究中,使用了一个实验室加工奶酪的炊具,恒温器和具有图像处理能力的双目显微镜。结果证实,产品冷却速度越快,脂肪晶体的尺寸越小。加工温度和冷却速度对脂肪晶簇的长度和比表面积(SSA)有影响(p < 0.05),这些参数可以用来统计分析加工变量对产品的影响。结果可作为预测和避免产品中脂肪结晶引起的颗粒性的工具。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ct.61.3.2713
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引用次数: 0
Identification of different Listeria monocytogenes strains by surface enhanced FT Raman spectroscopy 表面增强傅立叶变换拉曼光谱法鉴定不同的单核增生李斯特菌
Pub Date : 2012-10-26 DOI: 10.5755/J01.CT.61.3.2712
K. Kairyte, Ž. Lukšienė, V. Šablinskas
Recently developed genetic methods, compared to the traditional morphological and biochemical tests, have been designated as “gold standard” for bacterial identification. However, these methods are time consuming and require expensive reagents and expendables. In this context Raman spectroscopy is gaining increasing attention. Our study demonstrates FT Raman spectra of thermotolerant and thermoresistant Listeria monocytogenes species, applying silver nanoparticles for enhancement of the Raman signal. The region 600–800 cm -1 of SERS spectra of pathogenic bacteria is best suited for identification and discrimination of these two pathogenic bacteria. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ct.61.3.2712
与传统的形态学和生化检测相比,最近开发的遗传方法已被指定为细菌鉴定的“金标准”。然而,这些方法耗时且需要昂贵的试剂和消耗品。在此背景下,拉曼光谱学受到越来越多的关注。我们的研究展示了耐热和耐热单核增生李斯特菌物种的FT拉曼光谱,应用纳米银增强拉曼信号。病原菌SERS光谱的600 ~ 800 cm -1区域最适合对这两种病原菌进行鉴别。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ct.61.3.2712
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引用次数: 3
Effect of liquid type on the quality of gluten-free muffins 液体类型对无谷蛋白松饼品质的影响
Pub Date : 2012-10-26 DOI: 10.5755/J01.CT.61.3.2716
L. Ozola, E. Straumite, R. Galoburda
Celiac disease is an immune-mediated disease, triggered in genetically susceptible individuals by ingested gluten from wheat, rye, barley and other closely related cereal grains. The only effective treatment is a strict gluten-free diet for life. Gluten-free bakery products are often considered of low eating quality because of their unappealing texture due to the lack of gluten network. Nowadays, the amount of people intolerable for grain albumen increase in Latvia, but Latvian producers do not offer gluten-free products almost. Therefore, the main task of the food producers is to make new tasty gluten-free products with elevated nutritive value to enrich the menu of celiac patients. One of such products could be sweets, such as muffins. The aim of research was to study the influence of various liquids used in recipe on the quality of gluten-free muffins. In this research, three types of muffins made using milk, milk and water mix and water were studied. The main quality parameters of gluten-free muffins were determined using the following methods: hardness with a Texture analyser TA.XT. plus , moisture content with Precisa XM 120 at temperature 110 °C, colour was measured in CIE L*a*b* colour system using a ColorTec-PCM/PSM . Type of added liquid (milk, milk and water mix or water) influenced volume and crust colour of gluten-free muffins, it did not affect moisture content, hardness and crumb colour of gluten-free muffins. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ct.61.3.2716
乳糜泻是一种免疫介导的疾病,在遗传易感的个体中,通过摄入小麦、黑麦、大麦和其他密切相关的谷物中的麸质而引发。唯一有效的治疗方法是终生严格的无麸质饮食。无麸质烘焙产品通常被认为是低食用质量的,因为由于缺乏麸质网络,它们的质地不吸引人。如今,在拉脱维亚,无法忍受谷物蛋白的人越来越多,但拉脱维亚的生产商几乎不提供无麸质产品。因此,食品生产商的主要任务是制作新的美味的无谷蛋白产品,提高营养价值,丰富乳糜泻患者的菜单。其中一种产品可能是糖果,比如松饼。研究了配方中使用的各种液体对无谷蛋白松饼质量的影响。在本研究中,研究了三种类型的松饼用牛奶,牛奶和水的混合物和水。采用质构分析仪(TA.XT)测定无谷蛋白松饼的主要质量参数。此外,在温度为110°C时,Precisa XM 120的水分含量,颜色在CIE L*a*b*颜色系统中使用ColorTec-PCM/PSM测量。添加液体类型(牛奶、牛奶与水混合或水)对无谷蛋白松饼的体积和饼皮颜色有影响,但对无谷蛋白松饼的含水量、硬度和饼皮颜色没有影响。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ct.61.3.2716
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引用次数: 2
Thermal properties of β-lactoglobulin-vitamin D3 complexes obtained by different technological processes 不同工艺制得的β-乳球蛋白-维生素D3复合物的热性质
Pub Date : 2012-10-22 DOI: 10.5755/J01.CT.61.3.2664
A. Górska, E. Ostrowska-Ligȩza, J. Bryś, Magdalena Wirkowska
The properties of β-lactoglobulin make it a potential ingredient to deliver vitamin D 3 in a form of dried complexes with β-lactoglobulin to fat free food systems. Two different drying methods were employed to obtain β-lactoglobulin-vitamin D 3 complexes in a form of powder. Powdered complexes were tested by differential scanning calorimetry. The addition of lactose or trehalose to complexes influenced the course of DSC curves. Thermal properties of studied complexes were not dependent on the technological drying processes (freeze-drying or spray-drying). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ct.61.3.2664
β-乳球蛋白的特性使其成为一种潜在的成分,以干燥的β-乳球蛋白复合物的形式将维生素d3输送到无脂肪的食物系统。采用两种不同的干燥方法以粉末形式获得β-乳球蛋白-维生素d3复合物。用差示扫描量热法测定了粉末配合物。在配合物中加入乳糖或海藻糖会影响DSC曲线的过程。所研究的配合物的热性能不依赖于干燥工艺(冷冻干燥或喷雾干燥)。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ct.61.3.2664
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引用次数: 0
Changes of ocular signs in children with thyroid diseases after intake of bee bread 食用蜜蜂面包后甲状腺疾病患儿眼部体征的变化
Pub Date : 2012-10-22 DOI: 10.5755/J01.CT.61.3.2660
D. Jarusaitiene, J. Jankauskiene, V. Čeksterytė
The objective of the study was to investigate visual acuity, refractive status and eye proptosis in children with thyroid diseases before and after intake of bee bread. There were done investigations of visual acuity, refraction and eye proptosis in 34 children with thyroid diseases at Eye Clinic of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Medical Academy (age range from 6 to 17 years). 18 patients used bee bread and there was performed low frequency pulsed electromagnetic field therapy. For 16 subjects electromagnetotherapy alone was performed. The values were statistically analyzed with the pretreatment values after three week course of treatment. In the present study we observed an improvement of visual acuity in children with thyroid diseases who used bee bread and there was performed magnetotherapy in comparison with those who were treated magnetotherapy alone. In our study exophthalmometer values and refraction power were not significant changed in both groups. Data analysis indicated increase in visual acuity for subjects who used bee bread and pulsed electromagnetic field therapy to subjects who did not used bee bread. The data we have found suggest that bee bread and magnetotherapy had an influence on visual acuity in children with thyroid diseases. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ct.61.3.2660
本研究的目的是观察甲状腺疾病儿童在摄入蜜蜂面包前后的视力、屈光状态和眼球突出情况。在立陶宛卫生科学大学医学院眼科诊所对34名甲状腺疾病儿童(年龄6 - 17岁)进行了视力、屈光和眼球突出检查。18例患者使用蜜蜂面包并进行低频脉冲电磁场治疗。对16例患者单独进行电磁治疗。与治疗3周后的预处理值进行统计学分析。在本研究中,我们观察到甲状腺疾病儿童在使用蜜蜂面包并进行磁疗的情况下,与单独进行磁疗的儿童相比,视力有所改善。在我们的研究中,两组的眼检值和屈光度无明显变化。数据分析表明,使用蜜蜂面包和脉冲电磁场治疗的受试者的视力比不使用蜜蜂面包的受试者有所增加。我们发现的数据表明,蜜蜂面包和磁疗对甲状腺疾病儿童的视力有影响。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ct.61.3.2660
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引用次数: 2
The inhibitory effect of plant infusions on selected bacteria 植物浸剂对选定细菌的抑制作用
Pub Date : 2012-10-22 DOI: 10.5755/J01.CT.61.3.2662
M. Roasto, K. Meremäe, P. Raudsepp, D. Anton, Priit Pedastsaar, Terje Elias, Mihkel Mäesaar, Darja Matt
The present study determined the inhibitory patterns of the water and ethanol infusions of garden rhubarb, sea buckthorn, bilberry, blue-berried honeysuckle, black currant and tomato on targeted bacterial species. The larger inhibition zones against more than four different bacterial species were measured in case of ethanol infusions of garden rhubarb root, blue-berried honeysuckle and sea buckthorn. In case of water infusions the stronger inhibitory effect was found for garden rhubarb root, black currant and blue-berried honeysuckle. It was found that L. acidophilus, K. rhizophila and B. subtilis were the most susceptible bacteria in relation of ethanol infusions of studied plants, whereas the growth of K. rhizophila , B. subtilis and C. jejuni were most inhibited by water infusions. In accordance with present in vitro study, we conclude that the garden rhubarb and blue-berried honeysuckle are attractive candidates for food industries as natural antimicrobial additives in foods. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ct.61.3.2662
本研究测定了大黄、沙棘、越橘、蓝莓金银花、黑加仑和番茄水浸液和乙醇浸液对目标细菌的抑制规律。以大黄根、蓝莓金银花和沙棘为对照,对四种以上细菌有较大的抑菌区。水浸对大黄根、黑加仑和蓝莓金银花有较强的抑制作用。结果表明,乙醇对嗜酸乳杆菌、嗜根乳杆菌和枯草芽孢杆菌的生长最为敏感,而水对嗜根乳杆菌、枯草芽孢杆菌和空肠芽孢杆菌的生长最为抑制。根据目前的体外研究,我们认为花园大黄和蓝莓金银花是食品工业中有吸引力的天然抗菌添加剂。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ct.61.3.2662
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引用次数: 0
Oxidative properties of interesterified mixtures of milk fat, rapeseed oil and n-3 fatty acids 乳脂、菜籽油和n-3脂肪酸的酯化混合物的氧化特性
Pub Date : 2012-10-22 DOI: 10.5755/J01.CT.61.3.2661
Magdalena Wirkowska, J. Bryś, A. Górska, E. Ostrowska-Ligȩza, P. Koczoń
In this paper the oxidative stability of interesterified mixture of milk fat, rapeseed oil and n-3 fatty acids in form of their concentrates was studied. Peroxide value as well as oxidative induction time were investigated. Interesterified fats were characterized by lower induction time and higher peroxide value than starting mixture. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ct.61.3.2661
本文研究了乳脂、菜籽油和n-3脂肪酸以浓缩物的形式酯化混合物的氧化稳定性。考察了过氧化值和氧化诱导时间。与起始混合物相比,酯化脂肪具有诱导时间短、过氧化值高的特点。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ct.61.3.2661
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引用次数: 2
The use of Lipozyme RM IM for modification the properties of lard 用脂酶RM改性猪油的性质
Pub Date : 2012-10-22 DOI: 10.5755/J01.CT.61.3.2663
J. Bryś, Magdalena Wirkowska, A. Górska, E. Ostrowska-Ligȩza, Andrzej Bryś
In the paper the properties of structured lipids synthesized by enzymatic interesterification of blend of lard and rapeseed oil with n-3 fatty acids in form their concentrates were reported. A commercially immobilized 1,3-specific lipase was used as a biocatalyst. After interesterification triacylglycerols were purified by column chromatography. The obtained triacylglycerols were analyzed for peroxide value determined by spectroscopic method and for fatty acid composition determined by chromatographic method. Enzymatic interesterification of lard resulted in obtaining new fats that have a similar fatty acids composition of triacylglycerols to human milk fat. The interesterification has influenced the oxidation resistance. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ct.61.3.2663
本文报道了以猪油和菜籽油为原料,以n-3脂肪酸为浓缩物,经酶催化合成的结构脂质的性质。采用固定化1,3特异性脂肪酶作为生物催化剂。酯化后用柱层析法纯化三酰基甘油。用光谱法测定所得三酰甘油的过氧化值,用色谱法测定脂肪酸组成。猪油的酶促酯化作用产生了一种新的脂肪,这种脂肪具有与人乳脂相似的三酰基甘油脂肪酸组成。酯化作用影响了其抗氧化性。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ct.61.3.2663
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引用次数: 2
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the Chemical Technology
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