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GABAergic Neuron-related DNA Methylation Modification and Chronic Pain gaba能神经元相关DNA甲基化修饰与慢性疼痛
Qiu-ling Xu, Fengyuan Bai, Tao Liu
Chronic pain is one of the major health problems in the world. Studies have shown that chronic pain is closely related to epigenetics. Chronic pain can increased the level of DNA methylation of GABAergic neurons. This article focused on the three aspects: GABAergic neurons and chronic pain, DNA methylation and chronic pain, GABAergic neuron-related DNA methylation modification and chronic pain. Discussion of the mechanism that chronic pain can increase DNA methylation of the GABAergic neuron, may be helpful for improving the clinical efficacy of chronic pain, and guiding clinical medication to improve the quality of life of patients with pain.
慢性疼痛是世界上主要的健康问题之一。研究表明,慢性疼痛与表观遗传学密切相关。慢性疼痛可增加gaba能神经元DNA甲基化水平。本文主要从gaba能神经元与慢性疼痛、DNA甲基化与慢性疼痛、gaba能神经元相关DNA甲基化修饰与慢性疼痛三个方面进行综述。探讨慢性疼痛增加gaba能神经元DNA甲基化的机制,可能有助于提高慢性疼痛的临床疗效,指导临床用药,提高疼痛患者的生活质量。
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引用次数: 1
The Association between Baseline Serum SHBG and the Number of Retrieved Oocytes in Chinese Infertile Patients Undergoing IVF Treatment of PPOS Protocol: A Restrospective Cohort Study 中国接受PPOS方案IVF治疗的不孕症患者基线血清SHBG与回收卵母细胞数量的关系:一项回顾性队列研究
Kui Fu, C. Zhang, Kai Deng
This study aimed to investigate the association between the baseline circulating sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) concentration and the number of oocytes retrieved. This retrospective cohort study included 1477 patients who underwent PPOS treatment from January 2018 to December 2019 at the reproductive centre of Shiyan Renmin Hospital, Hubei, China. We investigated the potential relationships of SHBG and the number of oocytes retrieved using piecewise linear regression and multiple logistic regression, respectively. Our results show that baseline SHBG was negatively associated with the number of oocytes retrieved (β= -0.07, 95% CI (-0.13, -0.02)) by fully adjusted linear regression. After adjusting for potential confounders, a nonlinear relationship was found between baseline SHBG and the number of oocytes retrieved (P=0.01). The number of oocytes decreased with SHBG levels above 55.4 nmol/L. A high level of SHBG (SHBG ≥ 55.4) was associated with a lower yield of oocytes (adjusted β=-0.11, (per 10 nmol/L for SHBG), 95% CI (-0.17, -0.05), p=0.0003). The relationship between baseline SHBG and the number of oocytes retrieved is nonlinear. A higher baseline SHBG level is associated with a lower yield of oocytes in PPOS cycles.
本研究旨在探讨基线循环性激素结合球蛋白(SHBG)浓度与回收卵母细胞数量之间的关系。本回顾性队列研究纳入了2018年1月至2019年12月在中国湖北省十堰市人民医院生殖中心接受PPOS治疗的1477例患者。我们分别使用分段线性回归和多元逻辑回归研究了SHBG与卵母细胞数量的潜在关系。我们的结果显示,通过完全调整的线性回归,基线SHBG与卵母细胞数量呈负相关(β= -0.07, 95% CI(-0.13, -0.02))。在调整了潜在的混杂因素后,发现基线SHBG与回收的卵母细胞数量之间存在非线性关系(P=0.01)。当SHBG水平高于55.4 nmol/L时,卵母细胞数量减少。高SHBG水平(SHBG≥55.4)与低卵母细胞产量相关(调整后的β=-0.11,(每10 nmol/L SHBG), 95% CI (-0.17, -0.05), p=0.0003)。基线SHBG与卵母细胞数量之间的关系是非线性的。在PPOS周期中,较高的SHBG基线水平与较低的卵母细胞产量相关。
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引用次数: 0
Use Chou's 5-steps Rule to Study the Mechanism of Uncaria Rhynchophylla for Treating Alzheimer's Disease Based on Network Pharmacology 基于网络药理学的周氏五步法研究钩藤治疗阿尔茨海默病的作用机制
Meng Fang, Peng Zeng, Jinglou Chen, Han Zhao, Haiping Wang, Jing Guo
Objective: To tentatively investigate the mechanism of uncaria rhynchophylla (UR) in treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Methods: The targets and pathways of UR against AD were obtained from network pharmacology analysis. Results: We analyzed and obtained 7 active ingredients of UR, 29 targets of UR for treatment of AD, of which 26.9% targets were protein-modifying enzymes. The core active ingredients of UR were C3, C6, C7 and C5. The core targets of UR in the treatment of AD are AKT1, CASP3 and MTOR. The enrichment analysis of GO biological process suggests that the biological function of UR in the treatment of AD mainly involves regulation of neurotransmitter levels, rhythmic process, cellular response to nitrogen compound, calcium ion transport, response to toxic substance, response to oxygen levels, maintenance of location, positive regulation of cell death, and apoptotic signaling pathway, etc. KEGG pathway enrichment analysis showed that the most significant enrichment signaling pathways were neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, calcium signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, PI3K-Akt signaling pathway and so on. Conclusion: UR against AD may be related to its multiple components, multiple targets and biological functions. This study can provide a theoretical basis for further experimental and clinical research.
目的:初步探讨钩尾虫(uncaria rhynchophyla, UR)治疗阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer's disease, AD)的作用机制。方法:通过网络药理学分析获得UR抗AD的靶点和通路。结果:我们分析得到了UR的7种有效成分,获得了UR治疗AD的靶点29个,其中26.9%的靶点为蛋白修饰酶。UR的核心活性成分为C3、C6、C7和C5。UR治疗AD的核心靶点是AKT1、CASP3和MTOR。氧化石墨烯生物过程富集分析提示,尿酸治疗AD的生物学功能主要包括调节神经递质水平、节律过程、细胞对氮化合物的反应、钙离子转运、对有毒物质的反应、对氧水平的反应、位置维持、对细胞死亡的正向调节、凋亡信号通路等。KEGG通路富集分析显示,富集最显著的信号通路为神经活性配体-受体相互作用、钙信号通路、cAMP信号通路、PI3K-Akt信号通路等。结论:UR抗AD可能与其多组分、多靶点及生物学功能有关。本研究可为进一步的实验和临床研究提供理论依据。
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引用次数: 0
Facile Fabrication of Cell Delivery Microrobot Using Self-rolled-up Method 自卷法制备细胞递送微型机器人
Hao Li, Chengdao Piao
In this paper, we propose the simple and versatile approach for fabrication of the biocompatible polymer-based microrobot for active and precise cell delivery. The typical shape of the pattern was UV cured and the patterned sheet was then immersed in the ethanol solution to weaken the adhesion with the substrate. After few hours the patterned sheet rolled inward, spontaneously, as delaminating from the substrate. The rolled-up structure was then coated with amine functionalized magnetic nanoparticles so that it can be controlled under the external magnetic field. To evaluate the locomotion ability and biocompatibility of the microrobot, various tests were conducted using electromagnetic actuation (EMA) system and cell culture experiment.
在本文中,我们提出了一种简单而通用的方法来制造生物相容性聚合物微机器人,用于主动和精确的细胞递送。将典型的图案形状进行UV固化,然后将图案片浸入乙醇溶液中以减弱与基材的附着力。几个小时后,有图案的薄片自发地向内滚动,从基材上剥离。然后在卷起的结构上涂上胺功能化的磁性纳米颗粒,使其可以在外部磁场下进行控制。采用电磁驱动(EMA)系统和细胞培养实验对微机器人的运动能力和生物相容性进行了评价。
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引用次数: 0
A Meta-analysis: Evaluating the Effect of METTL3/METTL14 on m6A Level Based on Knockdown Samples meta分析:基于敲低样本评价METTL3/METTL14对m6A水平的影响
Yu-xin Zhang, Yuxuan Wu, Di Zhen, Kunqi Chen, Jia Meng
N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is a dynamic modification regulated by the m6A enzymes prevalent on mRNA. The Mettl3 and mettl14 are two subunits of methyltransferase. Different studies have shown that knockout of the METL3 and MTEL14 genes has the potential to change methylation levels. We have therefore undertaken a meta-analysis study to assess the quality and quantity of available evidence. The focus of the research would on the effects of mRNA methylation level after the depletion of METTL3 or METTL14. R package “Metafor” was applied to output the model of random effect, the regarding risk ratios (RRs), and the 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Owing to the high heterogeneity of the overall data (I2>99%), some samples were selected and excluded to an acceptable level. Three published trials for METTL3 (Q = 12.85, I2 = 37.8%) and two for METTL4 (Q = 45.48, I2 = 82.9%) were qualified to review and analyze. Consequently, we successfully proved the correlation between the knockdown of METTL3/METTL14 and modification of methylation level.
n6 -甲基腺苷(m6A)是由mRNA上普遍存在的m6A酶调控的一种动态修饰。Mettl3和mettl14是甲基转移酶的两个亚基。不同的研究表明,敲除METL3和MTEL14基因有可能改变甲基化水平。因此,我们进行了一项荟萃分析研究,以评估现有证据的质量和数量。我们将重点研究METTL3或METTL14缺失后mRNA甲基化水平的影响。应用meta软件包输出随机效应模型、相关风险比(rr)和95%置信区间(ci)。由于整体数据的异质性较高(I2>99%),部分样本被选择并排除到可接受的水平。已发表的3项METTL3试验(Q = 12.85, I2 = 37.8%)和2项METTL4试验(Q = 45.48, I2 = 82.9%)有资格进行评价和分析。因此,我们成功地证明了METTL3/METTL14的敲低与甲基化水平的修饰之间的相关性。
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引用次数: 30
Computational Design of Potential Binder Protein for SARS-CoV-2 Spike RBD through A Novel Deep Neural Network Based-Protein Outpainting Algorithm 基于深度神经网络的新型蛋白脱色算法的SARS-CoV-2刺突RBD潜在结合蛋白计算设计
Bingya Duan, Yingfei Sun
COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2 is seriously endangering the health of all human beings. There is an urgent need for drugs that can inhibit the replication and propagation of the virus. Traditional macromolecular drugs have long discovery and development cycles and high experimental costs, which can't give rapid response to new viruses. Through computational protein design method, scientists have designed binder proteins with high affinity for the RBD of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein which can effectively inhibit virus replication. However, traditional computational protein design methods rely heavily on human experience and domain knowledge of protein design, and the protein design workflow is too complicated to be widely accepted and used in academia and industry. Based on previous work in the field of deep neural network protein structure prediction and protein design, we developed a novel protein outpainting method that can generate the remaining part of the protein based on a given hot spot motif and complete the entire protein. This method can generate stable protein scaffold which can support the functional hot spot motif, resulting in a protein with excellent thermal stability and developability. We tested this method in a drug discovery project with the aim of designing new SARS-CoV-2 inhibitors. Several proteins are obtained which are predicted to be stable and may have high affinity for the RBD of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. Although they have not been verified by wet-lab experiments, we believe that these proteins have great potential to be developed into effective drugs for the treatment of COVID-19. The protein outpainting algorithm proposed in this paper has great advantages over traditional protein design methods. It can be applied to many fields that require the design of functional proteins, such as protein drug design, enzyme de novo design, vaccine design, etc. The method will play an important role in reducing the cost of experiments, shortening the research and development period, and improving the successful rate of biological research and development.
由SARS-CoV-2引发的新冠肺炎疫情严重危害全人类健康。目前迫切需要能够抑制病毒复制和繁殖的药物。传统的大分子药物发现开发周期长,实验成本高,无法对新型病毒做出快速反应。通过计算蛋白设计方法,科学家设计出了与SARS-CoV-2刺突蛋白RBD具有高亲和力的结合蛋白,能够有效抑制病毒复制。然而,传统的计算蛋白质设计方法严重依赖于人类的经验和蛋白质设计的领域知识,蛋白质设计工作流程过于复杂,难以被学术界和工业界广泛接受和使用。在深度神经网络蛋白结构预测和蛋白设计研究的基础上,我们提出了一种基于给定热点基序生成蛋白剩余部分并完成整个蛋白的新方法。该方法可以生成稳定的支持功能热点基序的蛋白质支架,从而获得具有良好热稳定性和可展性的蛋白质。我们在一个药物发现项目中测试了这种方法,目的是设计新的SARS-CoV-2抑制剂。获得了几种预测稳定的蛋白,可能对SARS-CoV-2刺突蛋白的RBD具有高亲和力。虽然尚未通过湿室实验验证,但我们认为这些蛋白质具有开发成治疗COVID-19的有效药物的巨大潜力。与传统的蛋白质设计方法相比,本文提出的蛋白质绘制算法具有很大的优势。它可以应用于许多需要功能蛋白设计的领域,如蛋白质药物设计、酶从头设计、疫苗设计等。该方法将对降低实验成本、缩短研发周期、提高生物研发成功率等方面起到重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction of m6A Reader Substrate Sites Using Deep Convolutional and Recurrent Neural Network 基于深度卷积和递归神经网络的m6A阅读器底物位置预测
Yuxuan Wu, Yu-xin Zhang, Ruoqi Wang, Jia Meng, Kunqi Chen, Yiyou Song, Daiyun Huang
N6-methyladenosine (m6A), one of the most common post-transcriptional mRNA modifications, has been proved to correlate with multiple biological functions through the process of binding to specific m6A reader proteins. Various m6A readers exist among the genome of human beings, however, owing to the scarce wet experiments related to this topic, the binding specificity of proteins was not elucidated. Therefore, a deep learning approach combined with CNN and RNN frameworks was generated to predict the epitranscriptome-wide targets of six m6A reader proteins (YTHDF1-3, YTHDC1-2, EIF3A). Additionally, layer-wise relevance calculation was conducted to obtain each input feature contribution and tried to explain the model training process. Finally, we achieved superior performance in the classification, with an average AUROC of 0.942 in EIF3A full transcript, higher than the typical conventional machine learning algorithms (SVM) under the same condition. Moreover, we quantified the most optimal sequence length (1001bp) during the m6A reader substrate prediction. This research paves the way for further RNA methylation target prediction and functional characterization of m6A readers.
n6 -甲基腺苷(m6A)是最常见的mRNA转录后修饰之一,已被证明通过与特异性m6A解读蛋白结合的过程与多种生物学功能相关。人类基因组中存在多种m6A读取器,但由于缺乏与本课题相关的湿法实验,蛋白质的结合特异性尚未阐明。因此,我们生成了一种结合CNN和RNN框架的深度学习方法来预测6种m6A读取器蛋白(ythddf - 1, ythdc2 -2, EIF3A)的全表转录组靶标。此外,进行分层相关性计算以获得每个输入特征的贡献,并试图解释模型训练过程。最后,我们在分类方面取得了优异的成绩,在相同条件下,EIF3A全转录本的平均AUROC为0.942,高于典型的传统机器学习算法(SVM)。此外,我们在m6A阅读器底物预测中量化了最优序列长度(1001bp)。本研究为进一步预测m6A读取器的RNA甲基化靶点和功能表征铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 0
Minimally Invasive Synchronous Cardiac Assisted Pump and in Vitro study 微创同步心脏辅助泵及体外研究
Honglong Yu, Dong Yang, Zeyang Song, Yao Xie, Q. Xie
Heart failure is the end-stage manifestation of various heart diseases, which has high morbidity and mortality. Mechanical circulatory support (MCS) is a required clinical treatment method. This study developed a new MCS, minimally invasive synchronized cardiac assist pump (ISCAP). The ISCAP works in synchronization with the heart to reduce afterload and increase cardiac output. An in vitro experimental platform for simulating heart failure designed to study the effect of ISCAP. The experimental results show that compared to the Intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP), ISCAP is more effective in increasing cardiac output and reducing systolic and diastolic blood pressure, thereby having better hemodynamic parameters.
心衰是各种心脏疾病的终末期表现,具有很高的发病率和死亡率。机械循环支持(MCS)是临床必需的治疗方法。本研究开发了一种新的MCS,即微创同步心脏辅助泵(ISCAP)。ISCAP与心脏同步工作,减少后负荷,增加心输出量。体外模拟心力衰竭实验平台,研究ISCAP的作用。实验结果表明,与主动脉内球囊泵(IABP)相比,ISCAP在增加心输出量、降低收缩压和舒张压方面更有效,从而具有更好的血流动力学参数。
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引用次数: 0
Differences In Acupuncture Treatment Of Dysmenorrhea Between China And Europe 针刺治疗痛经在中国和欧洲的差异
F. Bai, Qiu-ling Xu, Tao Liu
Dysmenorrhea is one of the most common diseases in women. Dysmenorrhea is divided into primary dysmenorrhea (PD) and secondary dysmenorrhea (SD) . The prevalence of dysmenorrhea is high. However, there is no unified treatment for dysmenorrhea at home and abroad. In this paper, the relevant literatures of acupuncture and moxibustion for dysmenorrhea in China and Europe in recent years are systematically sorted, analyzed, concluded and summarized. The purpose of this paper is to explore the differences in classification, acupoint selection, treatment methods and needle retention time between China and Europe in the treatment of dysmenorrhea by acupuncture.
痛经是女性最常见的疾病之一。痛经分为原发性痛经(PD)和继发性痛经(SD)。痛经的发病率很高。然而,目前国内外对痛经的治疗尚无统一的方法。本文对近年来中国和欧洲针灸治疗痛经的相关文献进行了系统的整理、分析、归纳和总结。本文旨在探讨中国与欧洲针刺治疗痛经在分型、取穴、治疗方法、留针时间等方面的差异。
{"title":"Differences In Acupuncture Treatment Of Dysmenorrhea Between China And Europe","authors":"F. Bai, Qiu-ling Xu, Tao Liu","doi":"10.1145/3469678.3469717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3469678.3469717","url":null,"abstract":"Dysmenorrhea is one of the most common diseases in women. Dysmenorrhea is divided into primary dysmenorrhea (PD) and secondary dysmenorrhea (SD) . The prevalence of dysmenorrhea is high. However, there is no unified treatment for dysmenorrhea at home and abroad. In this paper, the relevant literatures of acupuncture and moxibustion for dysmenorrhea in China and Europe in recent years are systematically sorted, analyzed, concluded and summarized. The purpose of this paper is to explore the differences in classification, acupoint selection, treatment methods and needle retention time between China and Europe in the treatment of dysmenorrhea by acupuncture.","PeriodicalId":22513,"journal":{"name":"The Fifth International Conference on Biological Information and Biomedical Engineering","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85679981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Covid-19 Classification with Deep Neural Network and Belief Functions 基于深度神经网络和信念函数的Covid-19分类
Ling Huang, S. Ruan, T. Denoeux
Computed tomography (CT) image provides useful information for radiologists to diagnose Covid-19. However, visual analysis of CT scans is time-consuming. Thus, it is necessary to develop algorithms for automatic Covid-19 detection from CT images. In this paper, we propose a belief function-based convolutional neural network with semi-supervised training to detect Covid-19 cases. Our method first extracts deep features, maps them into belief degree maps and makes the final classification decision. Our results are more reliable and explainable than those of traditional deep learning-based classification models. Experimental results show that our approach is able to achieve a good performance with an accuracy of 0.81, an F1 of 0.812 and an AUC of 0.875.
计算机断层扫描(CT)图像为放射科医生诊断Covid-19提供了有用的信息。然而,CT扫描的视觉分析是耗时的。因此,有必要开发从CT图像中自动检测Covid-19的算法。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于信念函数的卷积神经网络和半监督训练来检测Covid-19病例。该方法首先提取深度特征,将其映射成置信度图,并做出最终的分类决策。我们的结果比传统的基于深度学习的分类模型更可靠和可解释。实验结果表明,我们的方法能够获得良好的性能,精度为0.81,F1为0.812,AUC为0.875。
{"title":"Covid-19 Classification with Deep Neural Network and Belief Functions","authors":"Ling Huang, S. Ruan, T. Denoeux","doi":"10.1145/3469678.3469719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3469678.3469719","url":null,"abstract":"Computed tomography (CT) image provides useful information for radiologists to diagnose Covid-19. However, visual analysis of CT scans is time-consuming. Thus, it is necessary to develop algorithms for automatic Covid-19 detection from CT images. In this paper, we propose a belief function-based convolutional neural network with semi-supervised training to detect Covid-19 cases. Our method first extracts deep features, maps them into belief degree maps and makes the final classification decision. Our results are more reliable and explainable than those of traditional deep learning-based classification models. Experimental results show that our approach is able to achieve a good performance with an accuracy of 0.81, an F1 of 0.812 and an AUC of 0.875.","PeriodicalId":22513,"journal":{"name":"The Fifth International Conference on Biological Information and Biomedical Engineering","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78867208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
期刊
The Fifth International Conference on Biological Information and Biomedical Engineering
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