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CRITICAL THINKING PRACTICE IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE EDUCATION CLASSROOMS 外语教学课堂中的批判性思维练习
Pub Date : 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.46827/ejel.v7i3.4322
Abdelmajid Jamiai, Abderrahim El karfa
Critical thinking education is, generally, the act of recognizing the student as a full human being in all aspects of teaching and learning, with the ultimate purpose of creating creative, authentic, and critical individuals who can solve problems and make decisions for themselves. It holds that students should be engaged in the development and practice of varied creative and critical thinking skills and that they should be encouraged to personalize connections and transfer these skills from the classroom and school contexts to other life situations. This article addresses the issue of critical thinking practice in language education classrooms. It presents some relevant definitions of critical thinking education and discusses some critical thinking skills that students should be encouraged to develop and practice and some barriers to their effective and successful implementation in language education classrooms. To this end, this article suggests some classroom activities and patterns of communication which could help teachers cope with these impediments, and engage their students in the development and practice of these skills.  Article visualizations:
一般来说,批判性思维教育是在教学和学习的各个方面承认学生是一个完整的人的行为,其最终目的是培养能够自己解决问题和做决定的创造性、真实性和批判性的个体。它认为学生应该参与各种创造性和批判性思维技能的发展和实践,并且应该鼓励他们个性化联系,并将这些技能从课堂和学校环境转移到其他生活情境中。本文探讨了在语言教育课堂中进行批判性思维练习的问题。本文介绍了批判性思维教育的一些相关定义,并讨论了应该鼓励学生发展和实践的批判性思维技能以及在语言教育课堂中有效和成功实施批判性思维的一些障碍。为此,本文提出了一些课堂活动和交流模式,可以帮助教师应对这些障碍,并使学生参与这些技能的发展和实践。可视化条
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引用次数: 0
A SURVEY ON COMMON ERRORS IN STUDYING SPEAKING SKILL OF ENGLISH-MAJORED FRESHMEN AT TAY DO UNIVERSITY, VIETNAM 越南泰都大学英语专业大一新生口语学习中常见错误的调查
Pub Date : 2022-05-25 DOI: 10.46827/ejel.v7i3.4301
Thi Hanh Dang, T. Châu, Cameron Diep
Speaking is regarded as the most important aspect of communication skills, and it contributes to the success of language learners in their studies and careers, as well as the success of teachers in their teaching process. However, English-majored students, especially English-majored freshmen, usually face some errors in speaking English. Consequently, this research, entitled "A Survey on Common Errors in Studying Speaking Skills of English-majored Freshmen at Tay Do University" was conducted to figure out some common problems in speaking English that these English-majored students have encountered. The participants of this research were 80 students from two classes, English 15A and English 15B, at Tay Do University. The main research instrument for collecting the data was a questionnaire. The findings of this research pointed out the participants’ errors in speaking skills problems (pronunciation, grammar tense, pronunciation, mother tongue, vocabulary) and psychological problems (anxiety of error, lack of motivation, shyness, lack of confidence). The results showed that the students had errors in their speaking skills. Thanks to the results, some useful solutions were proposed for English-majored students.  Article visualizations:
口语被认为是沟通技巧中最重要的方面,它有助于语言学习者在学习和职业生涯中的成功,也有助于教师在教学过程中的成功。然而,英语专业的学生,特别是英语专业的大一新生,在说英语时经常会遇到一些错误。因此,本研究以“台湾大学英语专业大一新生在口语学习中常见错误调查”为主题,旨在找出这些英语专业学生在口语学习中遇到的一些常见问题。本研究的参与者是来自泰都大学英语15A和英语15B两个班的80名学生。收集数据的主要研究工具是问卷调查。本研究的发现指出了参与者在口语技能问题(发音、语法时态、发音、母语、词汇)和心理问题(对错误的焦虑、缺乏动力、害羞、缺乏自信)上的错误。结果表明,学生们在口语技巧上存在错误。由于这些结果,为英语专业的学生提出了一些有用的解决方案。可视化条
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引用次数: 0
A CORPUS-BASED STUDY OF LEXICAL COLLOCATIONS OF KEYWORDS FOUND IN ONLINE BUSINESS NEWS ARTICLES 基于语料库的在线商业新闻文章关键词词汇搭配研究
Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.46827/ejel.v7i3.4275
Krittat Sukman, Wanpiya Triwatwaranon, Tiwphai Munkongdee, Narawan Chumnumnawin
Business news articles are crucial for Business English students since they provide a rich source for learning vocabulary in their field of study and professional communication. This study investigates lexico-grammatical items specific to a specialised corpus of online business news reports. Its overall aim is twofold: 1) to generate a keywords list extracted from the self-built corpus; and 2) to identify lexical collocations of the first ten keywords. Seven hundred online business news articles from BBC news.com were compiled to build a corpus of business news. The data were analysed by the application of Antconc 3.5.9 developed by Anthony (2020). The results derived from the present study through a corpus-based analysis uncovered a list of keywords which were frequently used in online business news where the majority of the keywords were nouns (63.51%), verbs/nouns (8%), adjectives (7%), adjectives/nouns (4%), adverbs (2%), and verb (1%). From the selected top one hundred keywords, the lexical collocations of each keyword were identified with 3 combination types based on the set framework adapted from Benson et al.’s (2010). The obtained combination types include Adjective+Noun (40%), Noun+Noun (35%), and Noun+Verb (20%), respectively. The pedagogical implications and recommendations for future research were also discussed.  Article visualizations:
商务新闻文章对商务英语专业的学生来说是至关重要的,因为它们提供了丰富的学习词汇和专业交流的来源。这项研究调查了一个专门的在线商业新闻报道语料库的词汇语法项目。它的总体目标有两个:1)从自建语料库中提取关键字列表;2)识别前十个关键词的词汇搭配。来自BBC news.com的700篇在线商业新闻文章被编译成一个商业新闻语料库。采用Anthony(2020)开发的Antconc 3.5.9软件对数据进行分析。本研究通过基于语料库的分析得出了在线商业新闻中经常使用的关键词列表,其中大多数关键词是名词(63.51%)、动词/名词(8%)、形容词(7%)、形容词/名词(4%)、副词(2%)和动词(1%)。从选取的前100个关键词中,基于Benson et al.(2010)的集合框架,将每个关键词的词汇搭配识别为3种组合类型。所得到的组合类型分别为形容词+名词(40%)、名词+名词(35%)和名词+动词(20%)。本文亦讨论了教学意义及对未来研究的建议。可视化条
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引用次数: 1
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING IN THE CONTEXT OF ONLINE LEARNING: A LITERATURE REVIEW 网络学习背景下交际语言教学的实施:文献综述
Pub Date : 2022-04-23 DOI: 10.46827/ejel.v7i3.4251
Nguyễn Thi Minh Hiếu, Nguyen Truong Giang, T. Tuyen, N. Loc, N. Hà
With the occurrence of the COVID-19 crisis, there has been dramatically growth and adoption of online education. As a consequence of the epidemic, institutes have been compulsory to close, and teaching and learning have changed fully to home studying. As a result, numerous educational institutions have adopted online teaching and learning on a massive scale. To combine the Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) approach with a framework of computer-assisted language learning seems to be the best strategy during a coronavirus outbreak. This study offers a survey of the literature on Communicative Language Teaching in the situation of online teaching and studying. This paper begins with an overview, definition, and characteristics of CLT. It then examines how CLT can be beneficial in a virtual classroom: advantages and disadvantages. Besides, it discusses the approaches to using CLT in online teaching and learning. This paper's goal is to provide an effective overview that can be used for online language instruction. The study will add to our understanding of Communicative Language Teaching and its use in an online setting.  Article visualizations:
随着新冠肺炎危机的发生,在线教育急剧增长和普及。由于疫情的影响,学院被迫关闭,教学和学习完全改为在家学习。因此,许多教育机构大规模地采用了在线教学和学习。在冠状病毒爆发期间,将交际语言教学(CLT)方法与计算机辅助语言学习框架相结合似乎是最好的策略。本研究对网络教学和网络学习背景下的交际语言教学的相关文献进行了综述。本文首先概述了CLT的概念、定义和特点。然后研究了CLT如何在虚拟教室中有益:优点和缺点。此外,本文还探讨了在网络教学中运用CLT的途径。本文的目的是提供一个有效的概述,可以用于在线语言教学。这项研究将增加我们对交际语言教学及其在网络环境中的应用的理解。可视化条
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF STORYTELLING AS A TEACHING METHOD ON SPEAKING SKILLS IN EFL PROGRAMS: AN ACTION RESEARCH 英语课程中讲故事教学对口语技能的影响:一项行动研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.46827/ejel.v7i3.4247
A. Ibrahim
This study aimed at investigating the effect of the storytelling strategies on improving the language speaking skills of grade-six elementary school boys in Sudan. It was designated to find out the effects of using storytelling on developing language speaking skills. It was assumed that there are statistically significant differences between the mean scores of the experimental group students and their peers in the control group on the language speaking skills test due to the storytelling technique. The total sample was 63 where there were 31 students in the experimental group and 32 in the controlled group. Pre-test and post-test were used to collect the data. The results of the study showed that there was a substantial effect of the storytelling technique on language speaking skills in favor of the experimental group. The results proved that English language traditional techniques don’t meet the need of the students or attract their interest to improve their English language. Storytelling techniques were found very helpful to promote language speaking skills. The study recommended that teachers should be subjected to intensive training to cope with the learners' needs and to be aware of the communicative approach necessities.  Article visualizations:
本研究旨在探讨讲故事策略对提高苏丹小学六年级男生语言表达能力的影响。它的目的是找出讲故事对发展语言技能的影响。假设实验组学生在语言表达能力测试中的平均得分与对照组学生在语言表达能力测试中的平均得分存在统计学上的显著差异,这是由于讲故事技巧的原因。总样本为63人,其中实验组31人,对照组32人。采用前测和后测两种方法收集数据。研究结果表明,讲故事的技巧对实验组的语言表达能力有实质性的影响。结果表明,传统的英语教学方法不能满足学生提高英语水平的需要,不能引起学生的兴趣。人们发现讲故事的技巧对提高语言表达能力非常有帮助。该研究建议教师应接受强化训练,以应付学习者的需要,并意识到交际教学法的必要性。可视化条
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引用次数: 0
STUDENTS' MOTIVATION IN ENHANCING ENGLISH COMMUNICATION PROFICIENCY IN DONG NAI TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY, VIETNAM 越南同奈理工大学学生提高英语沟通能力的动机
Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.46827/ejel.v7i3.4248
N. Duc, L. Hạnh
The study was conducted with the aim of finding out some main determinants related to the students’ speaking performance, not to eliminate them fast because that is impossible, at the present time, how to learn and encourage them gradually to solve the problems. The researcher believes that, when the students are clearly aware of the problems that they are encountering, they will be more positive in coping with them and improve them unconsciously. The descriptive method of research was utilized in this study to gather the necessary data and information. The independent variables are students’ motivation including their: achievement, competence motivation, power motivation, attitude motivation and incentive motivation. And the dependent variables of the students’ speaking proficiency include their: grammatical competence, strategic competence, discourse competence and sociolinguistic competence. The dependent variable focuses on English proficiency: accuracy and fluency. The respondents of the study were 30 English major students from Faculty of Foreign Languages and 6 teachers who were teaching English there, Dong Nai Technology University (DNTU).  Article visualizations:
这项研究的目的是找出一些与学生口语表现有关的主要决定因素,而不是为了快速消除它们,因为这是不可能的,在目前,如何学习和鼓励他们逐渐解决问题。研究者认为,当学生清楚地意识到他们所遇到的问题时,他们会更积极地应对问题,并在不知不觉中改进问题。本研究采用描述性研究方法,收集必要的数据和信息。自变量是学生的动机,包括:成就动机、能力动机、权力动机、态度动机和激励动机。学生口语水平的因变量包括:语法能力、策略能力、话语能力和社会语言能力。因变量侧重于英语熟练程度:准确性和流利性。调查对象为同奈理工大学外国语学院英语专业的30名学生和6名在该校教授英语的教师。可视化条
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引用次数: 0
ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING: WHICH APPROACH SHOULD WE USE IN OUR GHANAIAN CLASSROOMS? 英语教学:加纳的课堂应该采用哪种教学方法?
Pub Date : 2022-04-16 DOI: 10.46827/ejel.v7i2.4244
Timothy Nyangonla Awuah
This paper talks about the approach and the variety of English to be used in our Ghanaian classrooms. English language teaching has witnessed a major boom around the globe in recent times. The continuous spread of English has given rise to different varieties of English language, making it almost impossible to trace the norms for Standard English (SE) (Brutt-Griffler, 2002; Kachru, 1982; Lowenberg, 2000). Research shows that the global spread of English has a significant bearing on English Language Teaching (ELT). Much of this bearing has manifested itself in the lack of a uniform target variety of English for instruction and the prevailing problems in setting suitable teaching goals and objectives commensurate to teaching and learning outcomes. ELT in Ghanaian classrooms has numerous challenges. A closer look at them suggests that the root of many of these problems lies in the unprecedented global spread of English in the last few decades that has given rise to different varieties of English language and the use of social media. A brief explanation in this regard is in order. Different varieties of English mean that ELT can no longer afford to only choose between British or American English as the primary target variety for instruction but can also choose other non-native varieties such as Ghanaian, Nigerian, Indian Englishes and the like. Lastly, ELT in our Ghanaian classrooms should base on a pragmatic and humanistic approach.  Article visualizations:
本文讨论了在加纳课堂上使用英语的方法和种类。近年来,英语教学在全球范围内掀起了一股热潮。英语的不断传播产生了不同种类的英语语言,使得几乎不可能追踪标准英语(Brutt-Griffler, 2002;的卡,1982;Lowenberg, 2000)。研究表明,英语的全球传播对英语教学有着重要的影响。这种影响在很大程度上表现在缺乏统一的教学英语目标种类,以及在制定与教学和学习成果相称的适当教学目标和目的方面存在普遍问题。加纳课堂上的英语教学面临着许多挑战。仔细研究一下就会发现,这些问题的根源在于过去几十年英语在全球前所未有的传播,这种传播催生了不同种类的英语和社交媒体的使用。在这方面作一个简短的解释是恰当的。英语的多样化意味着英语教学不能再只选择英式英语或美式英语作为主要的教学目标,还可以选择其他非母语的英语,如加纳英语、尼日利亚英语、印度英语等。最后,我们加纳课堂的英语教学应该以务实和人文的方法为基础。可视化条
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DEBATE TECHNIQUE IN ENHANCING SECOND-YEAR ENGLISH-MAJORED STUDENTS' SPEAKING ABILITY AT DONG NAI TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY, VIETNAM 辩论技巧在越南同奈理工大学英语专业二年级学生口语能力提升中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-04-13 DOI: 10.46827/ejel.v7i3.4237
Truong Trong Nhan, H. Nhi, Nguyen Vu Thu Thao, Nguyen Van Tu
Speaking is considered the most important skill when learning English since it directly shows how students can utilize English in communication to meet the goal of English learning. There are a number of techniques that can assist students to enhance their speaking ability and the debate technique is one of the suitable methods of improving students' speaking ability. As a result, the researchers wanted to determine whether the debate technique can enhance the students' speaking skills and to examine the classroom circumstance when the debate technique is used in a speaking class. The participants of this study are 30 English-majored sophomores at Dong Nai Technology University. In conducting the study, the researchers used classroom action research (CAR) with the pre-test, post-test, observation and questionnaire in order to evaluate the effectiveness of this technique in teaching and learning speaking skills. The researchers used a t-test to analyze the score of the students' results in pre-test and post-test. There was a significant difference between the pre-test results and the post-test ones, the mean scores obtained by the students in the post-test (7.0250) were better than the mean scores of the students in the pre-test (5.5267). The data of the score of students' attitudes towards the debate technique through the questionnaire was a high category. It could be concluded that debate was an effective method to enhance students' speaking ability in teaching and learning English.  Article visualizations:
口语被认为是学习英语最重要的技能,因为它直接显示了学生如何利用英语进行交流,以达到英语学习的目标。有许多技巧可以帮助学生提高他们的口语能力,辩论技巧是提高学生口语能力的合适方法之一。因此,研究人员想要确定辩论技巧是否可以提高学生的口语技能,并检查在口语课上使用辩论技巧时的课堂环境。本研究以30名东奈理工大学英语专业二年级学生为研究对象。在进行研究时,研究者采用课堂行动研究(CAR),采用前测、后测、观察和问卷调查的方法来评估该方法在教学和学习口语技巧方面的有效性。研究人员使用t检验来分析学生在测试前和测试后的成绩。前测结果与后测结果有显著性差异,后测学生的均分(7.0250)优于前测学生的均分(5.5267)。通过问卷调查得出的学生对辩论技巧的态度得分数据为高类别。由此可见,在英语教学中,辩论是提高学生口语能力的有效方法。可视化条
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引用次数: 0
THE DIFFICULTIES IN ORAL PRESENTATION OF ENGLISH-MAJORED JUNIORS AT TAY DO UNIVERSITY, VIETNAM 越南泰都大学英语专业大三学生口语表达的困难
Pub Date : 2022-04-13 DOI: 10.46827/ejel.v7i2.4238
Thi Truc Ly Bui, Thi My Duyen Huynh, Thai My Phuong Nguyen, Thi Ngoc Chan Nguyen, Thi Linh Yen Nguyen
It could be broadly accepted that oral presentations are becoming important for students. It is required in almost every field and in the university environment. To succeed in the university environment and in their future jobs, these students need to improve their oral presentation skills. However, one of the drawbacks of using oral presentations in the language classroom is that students often find oral presentations extremely challenging. Therefore, the researcher conducted this research with the main goal of finding out common problems when giving an oral presentation to English-majored juniors at Tay Do University. Ninety juniors majoring in English at Tay Do University were selected to take part in the study. Data are gathered through questionnaires and interviews. The researcher used quantitative and qualitative methods to do the research. From the collected data, when they give a presentation, students usually make some mistakes such as problems in vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation, psychological and background knowledge. Through this study, they would recognize their own problems when giving a presentation. Besides, understanding students' learning difficulties may also enable teachers to help students develop effective learning strategies and ultimately improve their presentation skills. It is hoped that this research can be helpful for not only students but also teachers in learning and teaching English.  Article visualizations:
人们普遍认为口头陈述对学生来说越来越重要。它几乎在每个领域和大学环境中都是必需的。为了在大学环境和未来的工作中取得成功,这些学生需要提高他们的口头表达能力。然而,在语言课堂上使用口头报告的缺点之一是学生经常发现口头报告极具挑战性。因此,研究人员进行这项研究的主要目的是找出在taido大学英语专业大三学生进行口头演讲时常见的问题。本研究选取了90名泰都大学英语专业的大三学生参与研究。通过问卷调查和访谈收集数据。研究者采用定量和定性相结合的方法进行研究。从收集到的数据来看,学生在做presentation的时候,通常会出现一些错误,比如词汇、语法、发音、心理和背景知识方面的问题。通过这个研究,他们会在做presentation的时候认识到自己的问题。此外,了解学生的学习困难也可以使教师帮助学生制定有效的学习策略,最终提高他们的表达能力。希望本研究能对学生和教师的英语学习和教学有所帮助。可视化条
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引用次数: 1
THE IMPACT OF USING THE PADLET APPLICATION ON IMPROVING 7TH GRADERS' ENGLISH SPEAKING AND DEDUCTIVE THINKING SKILLS 小板应用对提高七年级学生英语口语和推理思维能力的影响
Pub Date : 2022-04-11 DOI: 10.46827/ejel.v7i2.4233
Mahmoud Alastal, Alaa Aladini, M. Jalambo, Hosni Alattal
In today's digital era and the revolution of online education, students move from face-to-face interaction to digital one. They have fewer opportunities to cooperate and do real interactions with each other. There comes the need to integrate technology tools to assist students to build their own digital community. Speaking is the basis for communication, and different reasons make speaking a difficult task to master, such as; limited time and other internal elements. Padlet can be an alternate solution for these issues. Accordingly, this study aims at investigating the impact of using the Padlet application among the 7th graders to improve their English speaking and deductive thinking skills. The study sample was 30 students who were randomly chosen from Deer Al Balah Prep Boys C school in the middle area of the Gaza Strip, Palestine. The quantitative approach was used, as the students had to set for a pre and post-application of the speaking test as well as the deductive skills test to collect the needed data, and the SPSS was implemented to provide detailed findings. Based on the data analysis and comparing the results of the experimental and controlled group, it is shown that the Padlet is effective in teaching English speaking skills besides improving the deductive skills and abilities of school students in the English classes. The researchers recommend emerging technologies in teaching speaking and consider deductive thinking skills while using such technologies to upgrade the students' 21st-century skills.  Article visualizations:
在当今的数字时代和在线教育革命中,学生们从面对面的互动转向了数字互动。他们很少有机会相互合作,进行真正的互动。这就需要整合技术工具来帮助学生建立自己的数字社区。口语是交流的基础,不同的原因使口语成为一项难以掌握的任务,例如;有限的时间和其他内部因素。Padlet可以作为这些问题的替代解决方案。因此,本研究的目的是调查在七年级学生中使用Padlet应用程序对提高他们的英语口语和推理思维能力的影响。研究样本是30名学生,他们是从巴勒斯坦加沙地带中部地区的Deer Al Balah Prep Boys C学校随机抽取的。我们采用了定量的方法,因为学生们需要在申请前和申请后设置口语测试以及演绎技能测试来收集所需的数据,并使用SPSS来提供详细的调查结果。通过对数据的分析,对比实验组和对照组的结果,结果表明,在英语课堂上,除了提高学生的推理能力和推理能力外,小板还能有效地教授学生的英语口语技能。研究人员建议在口语教学中使用新兴技术,并考虑使用这些技术来提升学生的21世纪技能时的演绎思维技能。可视化条
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引用次数: 1
期刊
European Journal of English Language Teaching
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