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2018 33rd Youth Academic Annual Conference of Chinese Association of Automation (YAC)最新文献

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Research on fault diagnosis of rolling bearing based on invariant moments of three-dimensional vibration spectrogram 基于三维振动谱不变矩的滚动轴承故障诊断研究
Bingbing Shen, C. Zhang, Liang Hua, Ling Jiang, Juping Gu, Zhenkun Xu, Bingbing Shen, Liang Hua, Ling Jiang
Fault diagnosis of rolling bearings is a key issue in the field of engineering. To solve the problem that the accuracy of the current fault diagnosis of rolling bearings is not high and the model construction time is long, This paper proposed a new fault diagnosis method for rolling bearings based on invariant moments of three-dimensional vibration spectrogram. The pseudo-Wigner-Ville distribution time-frequency analysis method was adopted to generate vibration spectrum images of the rolling bearings by means of signal processing. This method extracts the point cloud three-dimensional invariant moments of the vibration spectrogram as the characteristics of the failure mode, and realizes the bearing fault identification with the BP neural network. The experimental results show that the proposed method not only has better recognition rate than the feature extraction method of the two-dimensional Hu invariant moment, but also can effectively identify and classify faults such as inner ring and outer ring, which has strong application value in the fault diagnosis of bearings and other rotating machinery.
滚动轴承的故障诊断是工程领域的一个关键问题。针对当前滚动轴承故障诊断精度不高、模型构建时间长等问题,提出了一种基于三维振动谱不变矩的滚动轴承故障诊断新方法。采用伪wigner - ville分布时频分析方法,通过信号处理生成滚动轴承的振动频谱图像。该方法提取振动谱图的点云三维不变矩作为故障模式特征,利用BP神经网络实现轴承故障识别。实验结果表明,该方法不仅具有比二维Hu不变矩特征提取方法更好的识别率,而且能够有效地对内圈和外圈等故障进行识别和分类,在轴承等旋转机械的故障诊断中具有较强的应用价值。
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引用次数: 0
Self-learning optimal control for uncertain nonlinear systems via online updated cost function 基于在线更新代价函数的不确定非线性系统自学习最优控制
Bo Zhao, Guang Shi, Chao Li
This paper presents an online updated cost function based self-learning optimal control scheme for uncertain nonlinear systems. By establishing an online updated cost function with the help of disturbance observer, the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation is solved by constructing a critic neural network, whose weight vector is tuned by self-learning algorithm. And then, the optimal control scheme is derived indirectly. Based on Lyapunov stability analysis, the closed-loop system with the proposed scheme is guaranteed to be stable. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the developed self-learning optimal control scheme. The cost function reflects the system uncertainties in real time, which implies that this method relaxes the assumptions on available upper-bounds and matching condition for system dynamics in compared with many existing methods.
提出了一种基于在线更新代价函数的不确定非线性系统自学习最优控制方案。通过在扰动观测器的帮助下建立在线更新的代价函数,通过构建一个批判神经网络来求解Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman方程,该神经网络的权向量通过自学习算法进行调整。然后间接导出了最优控制方案。基于Lyapunov稳定性分析,该方案保证了闭环系统的稳定性。仿真结果表明了所提出的自学习最优控制方案的有效性。成本函数实时反映了系统的不确定性,这意味着与现有方法相比,该方法放宽了对系统动力学可用上界和匹配条件的假设。
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引用次数: 0
Saturated guidance law for distributed containment maneuvering of fully-actuated autonomous surface vehicles under a directed graph 有向图下全驱动自主水面车辆分布式围防机动的饱和制导律
Nan Gu, Bin Zhang, Shuai Ren, Dan Wang, Zhouhua Peng
This paper considers the guidance law design for distributed containment maneuvering of a group of fully-actuated autonomous surface vehicles subject to velocity constraints under a directed graph. A saturated guidance law is designed for each vehicle based on a constant bearing guidance method and a containment maneuvering approach. By using the presented saturated guidance law, the fully-actuated marine surface vehicles are able to track a convex hull spanned by multiple virtual leaders moving along multiple parameterized paths. A key feature of the proposed saturated guidance law is that velocity constraints are not violated and aggressive maneuvers during transient phase can be avoided. On the basis of Lyapunov theory and graph theory, the globally uniformly asymptotically stable and locally uniformly exponentially stable of the closed-loop system is analyzed. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed saturated guidance law is illustrated by the simulation study.
在有向图条件下,研究了一组受速度约束的全驱动自主水面车辆分布式围阻机动制导律设计问题。基于恒方位制导方法和围堵机动方法,设计了每个飞行器的饱和制导律。利用所提出的饱和制导律,全驱动水面机器人能够跟踪由多个虚拟先导组成的凸壳,这些虚拟先导沿着多个参数化路径运动。该饱和制导律的一个重要特点是不违反速度约束,避免了瞬态阶段的野蛮机动。基于李雅普诺夫理论和图论,分析了闭环系统的全局一致渐近稳定和局部一致指数稳定。最后,通过仿真研究验证了所提饱和制导律的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Motion-based pose estimation via free falling 基于运动的姿态估计通过自由落体
Changjun Gu, Gan Sun, Yun Feng, Dongying Tian, Yan Peng, Xiaomao Li, Yang Cong
Recently, multiple cameras can be calibrated with high precision calibration object. However, most existing methods are often difficult to design and further cause high computational cost. Therefore in this paper, we propose a new method to simultaneously calibrate multiple cameras into a network using free fall motion. Specifically, it first estimates the feature points based on synchronization or asynchronous free fall motion. The extracted feature points are then used as corresponding points for multi-camera calibration. After adding an uncalibrated node into a network of calibrated cameras, our method can fully automatic calibrate multiple cameras using several free fall motion. Finally, the proposed method is evaluated using synthetic data.
近年来,利用高精度标定对象可以对多台摄像机进行标定。然而,大多数现有的方法往往设计困难,进一步造成较高的计算成本。因此,在本文中,我们提出了一种利用自由落体运动将多个摄像机同时标定成一个网络的新方法。具体来说,它首先基于同步或异步自由落体运动估计特征点。然后将提取的特征点作为多相机标定的对应点。在标定摄像机网络中加入一个未标定节点后,我们的方法可以使用几个自由落体运动全自动标定多个摄像机。最后,利用综合数据对该方法进行了评价。
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引用次数: 3
Stabilization of sampled-data control system via mode-dependent average dwell time 基于模式相关平均停留时间的采样数据控制系统镇定
Xiaoling Li, Linlin Hou, Haibin Sun
The issue of stabilization for sampled-data control system is studied in this paper. The sampling control system is modeled as a switching system based on whether the control input is missing or not. Then the mode-dependent average dwell time method composed of slow switching and fast switching is used to derive the relevant conclusion. Finally, an example is presented to show the effectiveness of the result.
本文研究了采样数据控制系统的镇定问题。基于控制输入是否缺失,将采样控制系统建模为切换系统。然后采用由慢速开关和快速开关组成的模式相关平均停留时间方法,得出了相关结论。最后,通过一个算例验证了所得结果的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Robust supervised learning based on tensor network method 基于张量网络方法的鲁棒监督学习
Y. W. Chen, K. Guo, Y. Pan
The formalism of Tensor Network (TN) provides a compact way to approximate many-body quantum states with 1D chain of tensors. The 1D chain of tensors is found to be efficient in capturing the local correlations between neighboring subsystems, and machine learning approaches have been proposed using artificial neural networks (NN) of similar structure. However, a long chain of tensors is difficult to train due to exploding and vanishing gradients. In this paper, we propose methods to decompose the long-chain TN into short chains, which could improve the convergence property of the training algorithm by allowing stable stochastic gradient descent (SGD). In addition, the short-chain methods are robust to network initializations. Numerical experiments show that the short-chain TN achieves almost the same classification accuracy on MNIST dataset as LeNet-5 with less trainable network parameters and connections.
张量网络(TN)的形式化提供了一种用一维张量链近似多体量子态的紧凑方法。一维张量链可以有效地捕获相邻子系统之间的局部相关性,并提出了使用类似结构的人工神经网络(NN)进行机器学习的方法。然而,由于梯度的爆炸和消失,长链张量很难训练。本文提出了将长链TN分解为短链的方法,通过允许稳定随机梯度下降(SGD)来提高训练算法的收敛性。此外,短链方法对网络初始化具有鲁棒性。数值实验表明,在可训练网络参数和连接较少的情况下,短链TN在MNIST数据集上的分类精度与LeNet-5几乎相同。
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引用次数: 4
FKP recognition using ICA-based inverse FDA 基于ica的逆FDA FKP识别
Zhongxi Sun
ICA concerns high-order dependencies between variables. In this paper, a new feature extraction method is proposed by combining Inverse FDA with ICA. ICA is applied to sample images to provide the high-order statistical information and reduce dimension. Inverse FDA is used for discrimination. Experimental results on FKP database show that our proposed method is efficient.
ICA关注变量之间的高阶依赖关系。本文提出了一种将逆FDA与ICA相结合的特征提取方法。将ICA应用于样本图像,提供高阶统计信息和降维。逆FDA用于鉴别。在FKP数据库上的实验结果表明,该方法是有效的。
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引用次数: 2
An improved hybrid particle swarm optimization with dependent random coefficients for global optimization 一种改进的具有相关随机系数的混合粒子群全局优化算法
Shanhe Jiang, Chaolong Zhang, Wenjin Wu, Yanmei Li
In this paper, an improved hybrid particle swarm optimization (IHPSO) was proposed by using the learning strategies framework of the particle swarm optimization (PSO), and adapting the gravitational search algorithm (GSA) into the PSO. To be specific, the IHPSO adopts three learning strategies, namely dependent random coefficients, fixed iteration interval cycle, and adaptive evolution stagnation cycle. The particle first enters into the PSO stage and updates its velocity based on the first strategy to enhance the exploration ability. Particles that fail to improve their fitness then enter into the GSA operators in terms of the latter two strategies to decrease the computational cost in the hybridization. To evaluate the effectiveness and feasibility of the IHPSO, the simulations were performed on various test functions. Results reveal that the IHPSO exhibits superior performance in terms of accuracy, reliability and efficiency compared to PSO, GSA and other recently developed hybrid variants.
本文利用粒子群算法的学习策略框架,将引力搜索算法引入到混合粒子群算法中,提出了一种改进的混合粒子群算法。具体来说,IHPSO采用了依赖随机系数、固定迭代间隔周期和自适应进化停滞周期三种学习策略。粒子首先进入粒子群阶段,根据第一策略更新速度,增强探测能力。对于适应度没有提高的粒子,采用后两种策略进入GSA算子,以减少杂交的计算成本。为了评估IHPSO的有效性和可行性,对各种测试功能进行了模拟。结果表明,IHPSO在准确性、可靠性和效率方面优于PSO、GSA和其他新开发的混合变体。
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引用次数: 4
Energy evaluation and prediction system based on data mining 基于数据挖掘的能源评价与预测系统
Zhaocong Sun, Ji-Sheng Xia, Chi Zhang, Wanqi Cui, Tianyi Shi
With the development of economy, energy using has attracted more and more attention. To help decision-makers and governors manage the energy utilization better, we write this paper to introduce Energy Evaluation and Prediction System (EEPS). Based on the data provided by SEDS, this paper proposed four models to select and aggregate important information. Firstly, Energy Profile Model (EPM) is established to cluster the data. The data is divided into for parts: production, consumption, unit price and total expenditure. Secondly, based on EPM, time is considered and we get the main energy percentage diagram of each state during 50 years. To help the governors understand the similarities and differences of the four states in using clean and renewable energy, we establish Energy Correlation Analysis Model (ECAM) to study the correlation between new energy using and the factors. Thirdly, to determine which of the four states appeared to use clean energy best in 2009, New Energy Profile Model (NEPM) is established. We suggest an objective function of different energy on production and consumption. After that we use TOPSIS to get the best solution, which shows AZS use clean energy best. Fourthly, Energy Profile Prediction Model (EPPM) is established to predict the energy profile of 2025 and 2050. We use BP and LSSVM algorithm in the model. From the prediction results, AZS will produce most of the petroleum products by 2025, and renewable energy will account for one quarter of the energy used. By 2050, the production of electricity and fossil fuels will be the main source of energy. Fifthly, EPPM and NEPM are used to predict and evaluate the use condition of energy in 2025 and 2050. From the prediction results, the clean energy used is increasing.
随着经济的发展,能源利用越来越受到人们的重视。为了帮助决策者和管理者更好地管理能源利用,本文介绍了能源评价与预测系统(EEPS)。基于SEDS提供的数据,本文提出了四种重要信息的选择和聚合模型。首先,建立能量剖面模型(Energy Profile Model, EPM)对数据进行聚类;数据分为生产、消费、单价、总支出四个部分。其次,在EPM的基础上,考虑时间因素,得到了50 a各状态的主能量百分比图;为了帮助州长了解四个州在使用清洁能源和可再生能源方面的异同,我们建立了能源相关分析模型(ECAM)来研究新能源使用与各因素之间的相关性。第三,为了确定2009年四个州中哪一个州使用清洁能源表现最好,建立了新能源概况模型(NEPM)。提出了不同能源对生产和消费的目标函数。然后利用TOPSIS法得到最佳解决方案,结果表明AZS对清洁能源的利用效果最好。第四,建立能源分布预测模型(epppm),预测2025年和2050年的能源分布。我们在模型中使用了BP和LSSVM算法。从预测结果来看,到2025年,AZS将生产大部分石油产品,可再生能源将占能源使用的四分之一。到2050年,电力和化石燃料的生产将成为能源的主要来源。第五,运用epppm和NEPM对2025年和2050年的能源利用状况进行预测和评价。从预测结果来看,清洁能源的使用正在增加。
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引用次数: 1
H∞ performance analysis of delayed nonlinear Markov jump systems with piecewise-constant transition rates 具有分段常数过渡速率的时滞非线性马尔可夫跳变系统的H∞性能分析
Zhenyu Chen, Yun Chen, A. Xue
This paper is concerned with the problem of H∞ performance analysis for delayed nonlinear Markov jump systems with piecewise-constant transition rates. The delays and nonlinearities are randomly occurring in a probabilistic way, described by Bernoulli sequences. The transition rates are time-varying and subject to the average dwell time switching. The sufficient stochastic stability condition is established based on average dwell time switching approach and Lyapunov functional method. The sufficient condition ensuring the system has a guaranteed H∞ noise-attenuation performance index is presented. A numerical example is presented to demonstrate the validity of the method.
研究了具有分段常数过渡速率的时滞非线性马尔可夫跳变系统的H∞性能分析问题。延时和非线性以概率的方式随机发生,用伯努利序列来描述。转换速率随时间变化,受平均停留时间转换的影响。基于平均停留时间切换方法和Lyapunov泛函方法,建立了系统充分的随机稳定条件。给出了保证系统具有H∞噪声衰减性能指标的充分条件。算例验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 33rd Youth Academic Annual Conference of Chinese Association of Automation (YAC)
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