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System for the Unified Management, Assessment, and Review of Information (SUMARI) 信息统一管理、评估和审查系统(SUMARI)
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.5195/jmla.2019.790
C. Piper
System for the Unified Management, Assessment, and Review of Information (SUMARI) is a web-based systematic review program provided by the Joanna Briggs Institute. The subscription-based program provides tools for researchers for all stages of a systematic review. This review discusses the tools available for each review stage and presents information on the advantages and challenges of using SUMARI.
信息统一管理、评估和审查系统(SUMARI)是由乔安娜布里格斯研究所提供的基于网络的系统审查程序。这个基于订阅的程序为研究人员提供了系统评价的所有阶段的工具。本文讨论了每个审查阶段可用的工具,并介绍了使用SUMARI的优势和挑战。
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引用次数: 52
Reforming the veteran: propaganda and agency in the First World War Reconstruction hospitals 改革老兵:第一次世界大战重建医院的宣传和代理
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.5195/jmla.2019.743
A. Jackson
The United States’ entry into the First World War prompted progressives to reform veterans’ entitlements in the hopes of creating a system insulated from corruption and capable of rehabilitating disabled veterans into productive members of society. The replacement of pensions with medical care for wounded and disabled soldiers through the Reconstruction Hospital System was originally intended as a temporary measure but resulted in establishing the foundations of the modern veterans’ health care system. Yet, these reforms would not have been possible without the support from the community of war veterans to which these reforms applied. By examining the communal values expressed in publications produced by and for soldiers, this paper explores the ways in which the Great War’s veteran community expressed agency in the process of reforming the US veteran entitlements.
美国加入第一次世界大战促使进步人士改革退伍军人的权利,希望建立一个不受腐败影响的制度,并能使残疾退伍军人康复,成为对社会有贡献的成员。通过“重建医院制度”,将伤残军人的年金改为医疗,原本是一项临时措施,但却奠定了现代退伍军人医疗制度的基础。然而,如果没有这些改革所适用的退伍军人社区的支持,这些改革是不可能实现的。通过研究由士兵和为士兵制作的出版物中表达的共同价值观,本文探讨了第一次世界大战退伍军人社区在改革美国退伍军人权利过程中表达代理的方式。
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引用次数: 0
Reimagining information literacy instruction in an evidence-based practice nursing course for undergraduate students 信息素养教学在本科生循证护理实践课程中的重构
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.5195/jmla.2019.663
B. McGowan
This case report describes the redesign process for an undergraduate evidence-based practice (EBP) nursing course in which the librarian serves as both co-instructor and co-instructional designer. As part of the undergraduate outcomes-based core curriculum, this required course teaches the principles of the research process; teaches students to identify the strengths and limitations of research articles in relation to EBP; and builds student confidence in their abilities to execute information literacy, data management, and scholarly communication competencies. The course redesign built on an existing student-centered course design, with the specific goal of transitioning the course from a senior-level course to a sophomore-level course, while achieving the same learning objectives. This goal was accomplished by integrating a combination of distributed practice and interleaved practice learning experiences into the course curriculum.
本案例报告描述了本科循证实践(EBP)护理课程的重新设计过程,其中图书管理员既是共同讲师又是共同教学设计师。作为本科成果为基础的核心课程的一部分,这门必修课教授研究过程的原则;教学生识别与EBP相关的研究文章的优势和局限性;并建立学生对他们执行信息素养,数据管理和学术沟通能力的能力的信心。课程重新设计是在现有的以学生为中心的课程设计基础上进行的,其具体目标是在实现相同的学习目标的情况下,将课程从大四的课程过渡到大二的课程。这一目标是通过将分布式实践和交错式实践学习经验结合到课程课程中来实现的。
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引用次数: 13
Creating a new “reality” for medical education: the Nexus Reality Lab for virtual reality 为医学教育创造新的“现实”:用于虚拟现实的Nexus现实实验室
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.5195/jmla.2019.784
Jason A Lilly, K. Kaneshiro, C. Misquith, Brandon Dennett
Background The Technology Team at the Ruth Lilly Medical Library, Indiana University (IU), first started exploring virtual reality (VR) in 2016. In 2017, we began offering weekly sessions dubbed VRidays (“VR Fridays”) to give students an opportunity to experience the technology. We also purchased a portable VR setup that allowed us to demonstrate VR at our regional campuses. Description To lower the entry barrier to VR, the Technology Team collaborated with the IU Advanced Visualization Lab to establish a reality lab in our collaborative learning space. The lab opened in the fall of 2018 and consists of four high-end VR stations that are accessible to students at any time, but they can also make an appointment for a more guided experience. Information and instructions are available on a LibGuide. Conclusion We are currently collecting data on the number of unique users and evaluating application usage. We are working on a feedback mechanism and looking to develop collaborative partnerships across the university.
印第安纳大学露丝·莉莉医学图书馆的技术团队于2016年首次开始探索虚拟现实(VR)。2017年,我们开始每周提供周五(“VR周五”)的课程,让学生有机会体验这项技术。我们还购买了一个便携式VR设备,使我们能够在我们的地区校园演示VR。为了降低进入VR的门槛,技术团队与IU高级可视化实验室合作,在我们的协作学习空间建立了一个现实实验室。该实验室于2018年秋季开放,由四个高端VR站组成,学生可以随时使用,但他们也可以预约更多的指导体验。信息和说明可以在LibGuide上找到。我们目前正在收集有关独立用户数量的数据,并评估应用程序的使用情况。我们正在研究一种反馈机制,并希望在整个大学建立合作伙伴关系。
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引用次数: 5
The institutional repository landscape in medical schools and academic health centers: a 2018 snapshot view and analysis 医学院和学术健康中心的机构存储库景观:2018年快照视图和分析
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.5195/JMLA.2019.653
D. Kipnis, Lisa A. Palmer, Ramune K Kubilius
Objective This study uses survey research methods to gain a deeper understanding of the institutional repository (IR) landscape in medical schools and academic health centers. Methods Members of the Association of Academic Health Sciences Libraries (AAHSL) were surveyed about their IRs. The authors used a mixed-methods approach of a survey and qualitative content analysis to identify common themes. Results Survey results indicate that a large majority of responding medical schools and academic health centers have or are implementing an IR (35 out of 50, 70%). Of these, 60% (21 institutions) participate in an institution-wide IR rather than administer their own repositories. Much of the archived content is grey literature that has not already been published, but the percentage of original content varies greatly among institutions. The majority (57.1%) of respondent institutions are not considering an open access policy or mandate. Most institutions (71.4%) reported that repository staff are depositing materials on behalf of users. DSpace and bepress Digital Commons are the most popular repository platforms in this community. The planned enhancements that were most frequently reported were implementing a discovery layer and ORCID integration. The majority of respondents (54.3%) do not plan to migrate to a different platform in the foreseeable future. Analysis of respondent comments identified the following themes: integration, redundancy, and reporting; alternatives and exploration; uniqueness; participation; and funding and operations. Conclusions The study results capture a view of the IR landscape in medical schools and academic health centers and help readers understand what services their peers have in place as well as their plans for future developments.
目的采用调查研究的方法,深入了解医学院校和学术卫生中心的机构知识库(IR)景观。方法对美国学术卫生科学图书馆协会(AAHSL)会员进行问卷调查。作者使用调查和定性内容分析的混合方法来确定共同主题。调查结果表明,绝大多数受访的医学院和学术保健中心已经或正在实施IR(50.70%中的35个)。其中,60%(21个机构)参与了机构范围内的IR,而不是管理自己的知识库。许多存档的内容是尚未发表的灰色文献,但不同机构的原创内容比例差异很大。大多数(57.1%)受访机构不考虑开放获取政策或授权。大多数机构(71.4%)报告说,资料库工作人员代表使用者存放资料。DSpace和bepress Digital Commons是这个社区中最流行的存储库平台。最常报告的计划增强是实现发现层和ORCID集成。大多数受访者(54.3%)不打算在可预见的未来迁移到不同的平台。对受访者评论的分析确定了以下主题:整合、冗余和报告;选择和探索;独特性;参与;还有资金和运营。研究结果反映了医学院和学术健康中心的IR情况,并帮助读者了解他们的同行提供了哪些服务,以及他们未来发展的计划。
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引用次数: 6
Data-driven space planning: using Suma to collect data 数据驱动的空间规划:使用Suma收集数据
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.5195/jmla.2019.757
Erin R B Eldermire
Library users frequently make individual requests to staff about how they would like us to improve the services and resources, but it can be difficult to prioritize such requests. To proactively understand how we can improve our library, library staff undertook a comprehensive assessment of spaces and resources using Suma.
图书馆用户经常向工作人员提出个人要求,询问他们希望我们如何改进服务和资源,但很难确定这些要求的优先次序。为了积极了解如何改善我们的图书馆,图书馆员工使用Suma对空间和资源进行了全面的评估。
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引用次数: 2
Announcing the Journal of the Medical Library Association’s data sharing policy 宣布医学图书馆协会杂志的数据共享政策
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.5195/jmla.2019.801
K. Akers, K. Read, Liz Amos, L. Federer, Ayaba Logan, T. Plutchak
As librarians are generally advocates of open access and data sharing, it is a bit surprising that peer-reviewed journals in the field of librarianship have been slow to adopt data sharing policies. Starting October 1, 2019, the Journal of the Medical Library Association (JMLA) is taking a step forward and implementing a firm data sharing policy to increase the rigor and reproducibility of published research, enable data reuse, and promote open science. This editorial explains the data sharing policy, describes how compliance with the policy will fit into the journal’s workflow, and provides further guidance for preparing for data sharing.
由于图书馆员通常是开放获取和数据共享的倡导者,因此,在图书馆员领域,同行评议的期刊在采用数据共享政策方面进展缓慢,这有点令人惊讶。从2019年10月1日开始,《医学图书馆协会杂志》(JMLA)向前迈出了一步,实施了一项坚定的数据共享政策,以提高已发表研究的严谨性和可重复性,实现数据重用,并促进开放科学。这篇社论解释了数据共享政策,描述了遵守该政策将如何适应期刊的工作流程,并为数据共享的准备提供了进一步的指导。
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引用次数: 2
3D Printing in Medical Libraries: A Crash Course in Supporting Innovation in Health Care 医学图书馆中的3D打印:支持医疗保健创新的速成课程
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.5195/jmla.2019.765
M. Norton
In 3D Printing in Medical Libraries: A Crash Course in Supporting Innovation in Health Care, Jennifer Herron shares her firsthand knowledge of establishing a 3D printing lab. The fourteen chapters in Herron’s book are packed with practical information based on her experience at the Indiana University School of Medicine’s Ruth Lilly Medical Library.
在医学图书馆3D打印:在支持创新医疗保健速成班,詹妮弗·赫伦分享她建立一个3D打印实验室的第一手知识。Herron的书中有14章都是基于她在印第安纳大学医学院Ruth Lilly医学图书馆的经验而写的实用信息。
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引用次数: 0
LGBTQ-Inclusive Hospice and Palliative Care: A Practical Guide to Transforming Professional Practice lgbtq -包容性临终关怀和姑息治疗:转变专业实践的实用指南
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.5195/jmla.2019.766
Paul M. Blobaum
This book is an important contribution to the literature of patient care of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) people and their loved ones, providing a practical framework for delivery of hospice and palliative care for all people.
这本书对女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、变性人和酷儿(LGBTQ)人群及其亲人的病人护理文献做出了重要贡献,为所有人提供了临终关怀和姑息治疗的实用框架。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the scope, quality, and health literacy demand of Internet-based anal cancer information 基于互联网的肛门癌信息的范围、质量和健康素养需求评估
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.5195/jmla.2019.393
Rebecca Charow, Michelle Snow, S. Fathima, M. Giuliani, Kate McEwan, Jordana Winegust, J. Papadakos
Objectives As there is a dearth of information about anal cancer available at cancer centers, patients often use the Internet to search for information. This is problematic, however, because the quality of information on the Internet is variable, and the health literacy demanded is higher than the average patrons’ capacity. The purposes of this study were to (1) determine the most common websites with anal cancer consumer health information, (2) identify the supportive care needs that each website addresses, and (3) evaluate the websites’ quality and health literacy demand. Methods Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) entry terms for “Anus Neoplasms” were used in Google Canada to identify websites. Seven domains of supportive care needs were defined using Fitch’s Supportive Care Framework for Cancer Care. Website quality was evaluated using the DISCERN tool. Health literacy demand was assessed using readability calculators, where best practice dictates a grade 6 or lower, and the Patient Education Material Assessment Tool (PEMAT) that computes a percentage score in 2 domains, understandability and actionability, with 80% being an acceptable score. Results Eighteen unique websites were evaluated. One website met health literacy best practices and had a “good” quality rating. Most websites addressed only 1 supportive care domain (61%), were of “fair” quality (67%), had readability scores higher than grade 6 (89%), and had PEMAT scores ranging from 41%–92% for understandability and 0–70% for actionability. Conclusion The information gaps on anal cancer websites warrant a need for more health literate anal cancer health information on the Internet.
由于癌症中心缺乏有关肛门癌的信息,患者经常使用互联网搜索信息。然而,这是有问题的,因为互联网上的信息质量是可变的,而且对卫生知识的要求高于普通赞助人的能力。本研究的目的是(1)确定最常见的肛门癌消费者健康信息网站,(2)确定每个网站所涉及的支持性护理需求,(3)评估网站的质量和健康素养需求。方法采用加拿大谷歌网站的“肛门肿瘤”医学主题词(MeSH)词条进行检索。使用Fitch的癌症护理支持护理框架定义了七个支持性护理需求领域。使用DISCERN工具评估网站质量。使用可读性计算器和患者教育材料评估工具(PEMAT)对健康素养需求进行评估,其中最佳实践要求为6级或更低,患者教育材料评估工具在可理解性和可操作性两个领域计算百分比分数,其中80%为可接受分数。结果共评价了18个独特的网站。一个网站达到了健康素养的最佳实践,并获得了“良好”的质量评级。大多数网站只涉及1个支持性护理领域(61%),质量“一般”(67%),可读性得分高于6级(89%),并且PEMAT得分在可理解性41%-92%和可操作性0-70%之间。结论肛门癌网站存在信息缺口,需要更多具有健康素养的肛门癌健康信息。
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引用次数: 21
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Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA
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