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Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA最新文献

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Multisite collaboration using REDCap to capture library data 使用REDCap捕获图书馆数据的多站点协作
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.5195/jmla.2019.768
C. Grinstead, A. Schwartz
In January 2018, library services at Providence St. Joseph Health merged to form a single, unified system, incorporating nine libraries and sixteen full-time staff. As a small, nonclinical team of librarians, we needed to make sure our work and value were visible to clinicians, administrators, and other nonlibrary stakeholders. Using REDCap, we developed a form to seamlessly collect statistics about our services.
2018年1月,普罗维登斯圣约瑟夫医疗中心的图书馆服务合并为一个统一的系统,包括9个图书馆和16名全职员工。作为一个小型的、非临床的图书馆员团队,我们需要确保我们的工作和价值对临床医生、管理人员和其他非图书馆利益相关者是可见的。使用REDCap,我们开发了一个表格来无缝地收集有关我们服务的统计数据。
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引用次数: 0
Text mining for clinical support 临床支持的文本挖掘
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.5195/jmla.2019.758
J. Hartmann, Linda Van Keuren
Background In 2013, the Dahlgren Memorial Library (DML) at the Georgetown University Medical Center began using text mining software to enable its clinical informationists to quickly retrieve specific, relevant information from MEDLINE abstracts while on patient rounds. Description In 2013, DML licensed the use of the Linguamatics I2E text-mining program, and DML’s clinical informationist began using it to text mine MEDLINE abstracts on patient rounds. In 2015, DML installed I2E on a server at Georgetown and negotiated with Elsevier to obtain the right to download and text mine the full text of clinical journals in ScienceDirect to support clinical decision making. In 2016, the license agreements for the New England Journal of Medicine and the BMJ platform were modified to allow text mining. In 2018, PubMed Central open access content was added to the Linguamatics license. Results DML’s informationists found that they were able to quickly find useful information that was not retrievable by traditional methods, and clinicians reported the information was valuable. Conclusion The ability to text mine MEDLINE abstracts and selected journal articles on patient rounds has allowed DML’s clinical informationists to quickly search large amounts of medical literature that can be used to answer physicians’ clinical questions. DML plans to acquire additional journal articles from selected publishers in the future, which should increase the usefulness of the project.
2013年,乔治城大学医学中心的Dahlgren纪念图书馆(DML)开始使用文本挖掘软件,使其临床信息学家能够在查房时从MEDLINE摘要中快速检索特定的相关信息。2013年,DML授权使用Linguamatics I2E文本挖掘程序,DML的临床信息专家开始使用它在查诊时对MEDLINE摘要进行文本挖掘。2015年,DML在乔治敦的一台服务器上安装了I2E,并与爱思唯尔进行了谈判,获得了在ScienceDirect上下载和文本挖掘临床期刊全文的权利,以支持临床决策。2016年,《新英格兰医学杂志》和BMJ平台的许可协议进行了修改,允许进行文本挖掘。2018年,PubMed Central开放获取内容被添加到Linguamatics许可中。结果DML的信息专家发现他们能够快速找到传统方法无法检索到的有用信息,临床医生报告这些信息是有价值的。通过文本挖掘MEDLINE摘要和查房时选定的期刊文章的能力,使DML的临床信息专家能够快速搜索大量的医学文献,这些文献可用于回答医生的临床问题。DML计划在未来从选定的出版商那里获得更多的期刊文章,这应该会增加项目的有用性。
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引用次数: 6
Information seeking and evaluation: a multi-institutional survey of veterinary students 信息搜集与评价:一项针对兽医学生的多机构调查
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.5195/jmla.2019.674
Erin R B Eldermire, Suzanne Fricke, K. Alpi, E. Davies, Andrea Kepsel, H. Norton
Objective To practice evidence-based medicine, clinicians must be competent in information literacy (IL). Few studies acknowledge the critical role that reading strategies play in IL instruction and assessment of health professional students. The purpose of this study was to understand the information-seeking and evaluation behaviors of doctor of veterinary medicine (DVM) students in regard to scientific papers. Methods The authors studied DVM student behaviors across eight programs in North America using a web-based survey of closed- and open-ended questions about finding and evaluating scientific papers, including a task to read a linked scientific paper and answer questions about it. Results A total of 226 individuals responded to the survey. The sections of a scientific paper that were most commonly read were the abstract, introduction, and conclusions. Students who reported reading a higher proportion of scientific papers were more likely to feel confident in their abilities to interpret them. A third of respondents answered open-ended questions after the paper reading task. Respondents felt the least amount of confidence with one of the final steps of evidence-based medicine, that of interpreting the significance of the paper to apply it in veterinary medicine. Conclusions DVM students may lack the skills needed to evaluate scientific literature and need more practice and feedback in evaluating and interpreting scientific papers. Librarians who support DVM students can (1) help DVM students to efficiently evaluate scientific literature, (2) seek training opportunities in alternative modes of teaching and learning IL skills, and (3) partner with veterinary faculty and clinicians to provide students with practice and feedback in information evaluation.
目的实施循证医学,临床医生必须具备良好的信息素养。很少有研究承认阅读策略在卫生专业学生外语教学和评估中的重要作用。本研究旨在了解兽医学博士(DVM)学生在科技论文方面的信息寻求与评价行为。作者研究了北美8个项目的DVM学生的行为,使用基于网络的关于寻找和评估科学论文的封闭式和开放式问题的调查,包括阅读相关科学论文并回答相关问题的任务。结果共有226人参与了本次调查。科学论文中最常被阅读的部分是摘要、引言和结论。阅读科学论文比例较高的学生更有可能对自己解读这些论文的能力感到自信。三分之一的受访者在阅读完论文后回答了开放式问题。受访者对循证医学的最后步骤之一,即解释论文在兽医学中应用的意义,感到最不自信。结论DVM学生可能缺乏评价科学文献所需的技能,在评价和解释科学论文方面需要更多的实践和反馈。支持DVM学生的图书馆员可以(1)帮助DVM学生有效地评估科学文献,(2)在教学和学习IL技能的替代模式中寻求培训机会,(3)与兽医教师和临床医生合作,为学生提供信息评估方面的实践和反馈。
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引用次数: 8
Benchmarking veterinary librarians’ participation in systematic reviews and scoping reviews 兽医图书馆员参与系统审查和范围审查的基准
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.5195/jmla.2019.710
L. Toews
Objectives The objectives of this study were to benchmark roles that veterinary librarians at universities and colleges play in systematic reviews (SRs) and scoping reviews that are conducted by faculty and students at their institutions, to benchmark the level of training that veterinary librarians have in conducting SRs, to identify barriers to their participation in SRs, and to identify other types of literature reviews that veterinary librarians participate in. Methods Sixty veterinary librarians in universities and colleges in Canada, the United States, England, Scotland, Ireland, Australia, and New Zealand were surveyed online about their roles and training in conducting SRs, barriers to participation in SRs, and participation in other types of literature reviews. Results Veterinary librarians’ highest participation was at an advising level in traditional librarian roles as question formulator, database selector, search strategy developer, and reference manager. Most respondents reported pretty good to extensive training in traditional roles and no or some training in less traditional roles. Sixty percent of respondents received few or no requests to participate in SRs, and only half of respondents had participated in SRs as a review team member. Sixty percent of respondents stated that their libraries had no policies regarding librarian roles and participation in SRs. Conclusions The surveyed veterinary librarians participated in SRs to a lesser degree than human health sciences librarians, experienced low demand from veterinary faculty and students to participate in SRs, and participated as review team members at significantly lower rates than human health sciences librarians. The main barriers to participation in SRs were lack of library policies, insufficient training, and lack of time.
本研究的目的是对高校兽医图书馆员在系统评价(SRs)和范围评价中所扮演的角色进行基准测试,对兽医图书馆员在进行系统评价(SRs)方面的培训水平进行基准测试,确定他们参与SRs的障碍,并确定兽医图书馆员参与的其他类型的文献综述。方法对来自加拿大、美国、英国、苏格兰、爱尔兰、澳大利亚和新西兰等国高校的60名兽医图书馆员进行在线调查,了解他们在开展SRs中的角色和培训情况、参与SRs的障碍以及参与其他类型文献综述的情况。结果兽医馆员在传统图书馆员角色(问题提问者、数据库选择者、检索策略制定者和参考资料管理者)中的参与度最高。大多数受访者表示,在传统角色方面接受了广泛的培训,而在不那么传统的角色方面没有或只有一些培训。60%的回答者很少或没有收到参与SRs的请求,只有一半的回答者作为审查小组成员参与了SRs。60%的受访者表示,他们的图书馆没有关于图书馆员角色和参与srr的政策。结论受访兽医图书馆员参与科学研究的程度低于人类健康科学图书馆员,兽医教师和学生参与科学研究的需求较低,作为评审小组成员参与科学研究的比例显著低于人类健康科学图书馆员。参与SRs的主要障碍是缺乏图书馆政策、培训不足和缺乏时间。
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引用次数: 4
Kopernio
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.5195/jmla.2019.805
Matthew B Hoy
Kopernio is a browser extension that simplifies finding full-text portable document format (PDF) copies of journal articles. This review describes what Kopernio is and how to set it up and explores some of its advantages and disadvantages.
Kopernio是一个浏览器扩展,可以简化查找期刊文章的全文可移植文档格式(PDF)副本。这篇综述描述了Kopernio是什么以及如何设置它,并探讨了它的一些优点和缺点。
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引用次数: 2
2018 Audited schedule of changes in net assets 2018年经审计的净资产变动表
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.5195/jmla.2019.821
Mla Bkd
The table summarizes the association’s financial status as of December 31, 2018.
该表总结了截至2018年12月31日的协会财务状况。
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引用次数: 0
Implementing and assessing a service to demonstrate public impact of faculty research in news and policy sources 实施和评估一项服务,以展示教师在新闻和政策来源方面的研究对公众的影响
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.5195/jmla.2019.709
C. Bakker, J. McBurney, Katherine V Chew, Melissa K. Aho, Del Reed
Background As the need to demonstrate research impact increases, faculty are looking for new ways to show funders, departments, and institutions that their work is making a difference. While traditional metrics such as citation counts can tell one part of this story, these metrics are focused on the academic sphere and often miss the wide-ranging public impact that research can have in areas such as the news or policy documents. Case Presentation This case report describes how one library piloted and established the Policy & News Media Impact Service, where librarians generate reports for faculty members of the University of Minnesota Academic Health Center that tracks citations of their research in governmental and organizational policies as well as local, national, and international news media. Workflows of, resources used in, and faculty feedback on the service are described. Conclusions This Policy & News Media Impact Service pilot was successful and resulted in the establishment of a permanent service that is available to all departments in the Academic Health Center. Faculty feedback indicated that the service was valuable in demonstrating the public impact of their research.
随着展示研究影响力的需求增加,教师们正在寻找新的方式向资助者、院系和机构展示他们的工作正在发挥作用。虽然传统的指标,如引用次数,可以说明这个故事的一部分,但这些指标主要集中在学术领域,往往错过了研究在新闻或政策文件等领域可能产生的广泛的公共影响。本案例报告描述了一家图书馆是如何试点并建立政策与新闻媒体影响服务的,在该服务中,图书馆员为明尼苏达大学学术健康中心的教职员工生成报告,跟踪他们的研究在政府和组织政策以及地方、国家和国际新闻媒体中的引用情况。描述了服务的工作流程、使用的资源和教师的反馈。结论政策与新闻媒体影响服务试点取得了成功,建立了面向学术健康中心各部门的永久性服务。教师的反馈表明,这项服务在展示他们的研究对公众的影响方面很有价值。
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引用次数: 2
From postcard to book cover: illustrating connections between medical history and digital humanities 从明信片到书籍封面:说明医学史和数字人文之间的联系
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.5195/jmla.2019.745
E. T. Ewing, Katherine Randall, Jeffrey S. Reznick
This article illustrates the value and impact of collaboration among scholars, archivists, and librarians working across universities and government institutions, and how changes in medium—from a born-physical photograph and printed postcard to a digital reproduction to a simultaneously born-digital and printed book—create new possibilities for scholarly analysis, interpretation, and dissemination, which in turn suggest future directions for research and engagement across fields of inquiry. In doing so, this article argues that history matters by illuminating past networks that, through humanistic inquiry, continue to connect people, ideas, and institutions in the present and into the future.
本文阐述了跨大学和政府机构工作的学者、档案工作者和图书馆员之间合作的价值和影响,以及媒介的变化——从原始的实物照片和印刷明信片到数字复制品,再到同时生成的数字和印刷书籍——如何为学术分析、解释和传播创造新的可能性,从而为跨探究领域的研究和参与提出未来的方向。在这样做的过程中,本文认为,历史的重要性在于阐明过去的网络,这些网络通过人文主义探究,继续将现在和未来的人、思想和机构联系起来。
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引用次数: 1
Research and instruction services for online advanced practice nursing programs: a survey of North American academic librarians 在线高级护理实践课程的研究和指导服务:北美学术图书馆的调查
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.5195/jmla.2019.689
Gregg A. Stevens, Elizabeth Hinton, Roy E. Brown
Introduction The increasing popularity of distance education has led many advanced practice nursing (APN) programs to shift to either online or hybrid models. To meet the needs of these students, some nursing librarians are using technology for virtual research and instruction. This study was designed to assess the extent to which librarians in North America are providing virtual research and instruction services for APN students. Methods An institutional review board–approved, ten-question survey was developed to determine how librarians are providing services for APN students. It was announced in October 2017 through several health sciences librarian email discussion lists. The survey ran for four weeks. Data were analyzed using Qualtrics and Excel. Results Eighty complete responses were received. The majority of respondents (66%) indicated that their universities’ APN programs were conducted in a hybrid format. Sixty-seven percent also indicated that they provide library instruction in person. Most librarians indicated that they have provided research assistance through some virtual method (phone or email, at 90% and 97%, respectively), and some have used online chat (42%) and video chat (35%). A strong majority of librarians (96%) indicated that they felt comfortable using technology to provide research assistance and instruction. Conclusion Opportunities exist to leverage technology to provide virtual research assistance and instruction. Greater promotion of these alternative methods can supplement traditional in-person services to provide greater flexibility for graduate nursing students’ busy schedules. Some outreach may be necessary to highlight the advantages of virtual services, and further research is needed to identify other barriers and potential solutions.
远程教育的日益普及导致许多高级护理实践(APN)课程转向在线或混合模式。为了满足这些学生的需求,一些护理图书馆管理员正在使用技术进行虚拟研究和教学。本研究旨在评估北美图书馆员为APN学生提供虚拟研究和教学服务的程度。方法一个机构审查委员会批准,十个问题的调查开发,以确定图书馆如何为APN学生提供服务。它是在2017年10月通过几个健康科学图书管理员的电子邮件讨论列表宣布的。这项调查持续了四周。数据采用qualics和Excel进行分析。结果共收到完整回复80份。大多数受访者(66%)表示,他们大学的APN项目是采用混合形式进行的。67%的人还表示,他们亲自提供图书馆指导。大多数图书馆员表示,他们通过某种虚拟方式(电话或电子邮件,分别占90%和97%)提供研究协助,有些人使用在线聊天(42%)和视频聊天(35%)。绝大多数图书馆员(96%)表示,他们对使用技术提供研究协助和指导感到满意。利用技术提供虚拟研究协助和指导的机会是存在的。进一步推广这些替代方法可以补充传统的面对面服务,为护理研究生繁忙的日程安排提供更大的灵活性。为了突出虚拟服务的优势,可能需要进行一些外联活动,并需要进一步研究以确定其他障碍和潜在的解决方案。
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引用次数: 4
Julia M. Esparza, AHIP, Medical Library Association President, 2019–2020 Julia M. Esparza, AHIP,医学图书馆协会主席,2019-2020
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.5195/jmla.2019.802
Jodi L Philbrick
In this profile of Julia M. Esparza, AHIP, Medical Library Association President, 2019–2020, she is described as a pleasure to work with, practical, and intelligent, and she adds a spark of humor to any activity. Esparza has spent the last twelve years of her career in the Health Sciences Library and Department of Medical Library Science at Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center Shreveport. She is an excellent role model for medical librarians who want to engage in scholarly activities and is active in supporting the educational needs of health care providers, students, library personnel, and the community through her instructional efforts.
在这份2019-2020年医学图书馆协会主席Julia M. Esparza的简介中,她被描述为一个愉快的合作伙伴,务实,聪明,她为任何活动增添了幽默的火花。Esparza在路易斯安那州立大学什里夫波特健康科学中心的健康科学图书馆和医学图书馆科学系度过了她职业生涯的最后12年。对于那些想要从事学术活动的医学图书馆员来说,她是一个很好的榜样,通过她的教学努力,她积极地支持卫生保健提供者、学生、图书馆工作人员和社区的教育需求。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA
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