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A Clinical Evaluation on the Tooth Root Canal Treatment for Pulpal Necrosis and Irreversible Pulpitis in Academic Dental Hospital 牙根管治疗牙髓坏死和不可逆牙髓炎的临床评价
Sofiani Erma, M. Sari
Clinical evaluation is one of the most practical evaluations of root canal treatment. The success of root canal treatment can be seen in a period of 6 months to 4 years. The success rate of root canal treatment after clinical and radiographic evaluation ranges from 83% to 96% depending on pulp status before treatment. It aims to clinically evaluate the success of root canal treatment in teeth undergoing necrosis and irreversible pulp based on age, sex, tooth element and social status at dental hospital. The type of research is analytic observational with cross-sectional study design. The subjects used were the medical records of male and female patients that had performed root canal treatment for 1 to 3 months, 4 to 6 months and 6 to 12 months in dental hospital based on medical records. The sampling method used was non-probability sampling with purposive sampling. The number of research samples were 65 samples. The data were analyzed using the Mann U Whitney Test. The statistical tests showed no significant difference in clinical evaluation of root canal treatment in cases of irreversible pulpitis and pulpal necrosis of significance values (p> 0.05). Successful root canal treatment showed dominant results with good categories 88.5%, moderate 10, 0% and 1.5% bad. Root canal treatment is most commonly found in the male sex, age of group 17-30 years, on maxillary teeth central incisivus, and middle to upper socio-economic status. There is no difference in clinical evaluation of the success of root canal treatment in teeth with pulpal necroses and irreversible pulpitis. Keywords— Root canal treatment, Clinical evaluate root canal treatment
临床评价是根管治疗最实用的评价之一。根管治疗的成功可以在6个月到4年的时间内看到。根据治疗前牙髓状态的不同,经临床和影像学评估后的根管治疗成功率为83% ~ 96%。本研究的目的是根据年龄、性别、牙元及在牙科医院的社会地位,评价牙髓坏死及不可逆牙根管治疗的成功率。研究类型为分析观察与横断面研究设计。研究对象为在牙科医院进行根管治疗1 ~ 3个月、4 ~ 6个月和6 ~ 12个月的患者病历。抽样方法为目的抽样的非概率抽样。研究样本数量为65个样本。使用Mann U Whitney Test对数据进行分析。统计学检验显示,不可逆性牙髓炎与牙髓坏死患者对根管治疗的临床评价差异无统计学意义(p> 0.05)。根管治疗成功率占主导地位,其中良(88.5%)、中度(10%)、不良(1.5%)。根管治疗最常见于男性,年龄17-30岁,上颌中切牙,中上层社会经济地位。牙髓坏死和不可逆性牙髓炎牙根管治疗成功与否的临床评价无差异。关键词:根管治疗;临床评价
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引用次数: 0
Lung Agenesis: An Embryological Perspective 肺发育不全:胚胎学观点
N. Hayati, M. B. E. Susyanto
Lung agenesis or aplasia is a very rare congenital anomaly. It is estimated at 34 per million live births. The etiology of this disorder has not been clearly known. Failure of development of the primitive lung bud leads is the cause of this condition. In half of these cases, it has been reported in association with other congenital defects such as congenital malformation of the cardio-vascular, skeletal, gastrointestinal or genitor-urinary system. This condition is usually diagnosed during childhood. Some patients with lung agenesis may suffer from recurrent respiratory distress, dyspnea, and lung infections. We report a case of a 1-month 28 day old male infant with right-sided lung agenesis association with spina bifida as other congenital defects presented to us with recurrent severe respiratory distress. The purpose of writing this case report is to explore a case of pulmonary agenesis in terms of its embryological aspects.
肺发育不全是一种非常罕见的先天性异常。据估计,每百万活产婴儿中有34例死亡。这种疾病的病因尚不清楚。原始肺芽导的发育失败是造成这种情况的原因。据报道,在这些病例的一半中,它与其他先天性缺陷有关,如心血管、骨骼、胃肠道或生殖泌尿系统的先天性畸形。这种情况通常在儿童时期被诊断出来。一些肺发育不全的患者可能会出现反复的呼吸窘迫、呼吸困难和肺部感染。我们报告一例1个月28天大的男婴右肺发育不全与脊柱裂相关,其他先天性缺陷呈现给我们复发性严重呼吸窘迫。撰写此病例报告的目的是探讨一例肺发育不全在其胚胎学方面。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Hydrotherapy on Blood Pressure of The Hypertensive Patients in Public Hospital of RA. Kartini Jepara 水疗对类风湿关节炎公立医院高血压患者血压的影响。Kartini Jepara
D. Hartinah, A. Sofyan, Siswanto, A. Syafiq
Background: Hypertension as a cardiovascular disease with a worldwide cases estimate of 1.39 billion in 2016. RA Kartini Jepara General Hospital in 2015 recorded a total of cases of essential hypertension and other hypertension, as many as 464 among 24,674 cases of non-contagious diseases in the community health centers and hospitals throughout jepara distric. There are some complementary therapies to control and reduce high blood pressure, I.e Warm hydrotherapy is the use of warm water at a temperature of around 40.50 – 43.0 °C. The objective of this research is to know the effect of hydrotherapy on the blood pressure of hypertension patients in the public hospital of RA Kartini Jepara. The research is a quasi experiment with pre-test and post-test administered to non-equivalent control group. There were 20 hypertension patients involved in the research chosen using purposive sampling technique. The respondents in the intervention group were given ±15 minutes hydrotherapy 1 time a day in 5 days, while the respondents in the control group were not given any therapy for 5 days. The instruments of the research were spigmomanometer of mercury and observation sheets. The data was analyzed using parametric statistic of Paired-Samples T Test and Independent-Samples T Test. The results of the research reveal that there is the effect of hydrotherapy on blood pressure, with a difference in the average decrease of systolic blood pressure of 19,000 mmHg and diastolic 4,000 mmHg, with ρvalue of 0.000 for systolic and ρ-value of 0.0443 for diastolic. The researchers conclude that hydrotherapy affects the blood pressure of hyppertensive patients in the public hospital of RA Kartini
背景:高血压作为一种心血管疾病,2016年全球病例估计为13.9亿。2015年,RA Kartini Jepara总医院共记录了原发性高血压和其他高血压病例,在整个Jepara区的社区卫生中心和医院的24,674例非传染性疾病病例中多达464例。有一些辅助疗法可以控制和降低高血压,例如温水疗法是使用温度在40.50 - 43.0°C左右的温水。本研究的目的是了解水疗法对RA Kartini Jepara公立医院高血压患者血压的影响。本研究是一个准实验,对非等效对照组进行前测和后测。采用有目的抽样方法,选取20例高血压患者作为研究对象。干预组给予±15分钟的水疗治疗,每天1次,共5天;对照组不给予任何治疗,共5天。研究的仪器是水银压力表和观察片。数据分析采用配对样本T检验和独立样本T检验的参数统计量。研究结果显示,水疗对血压有影响,其平均降压19000 mmHg,舒张4000 mmHg,收缩压的ρ值为0.000,舒张压的ρ值为0.0443。研究人员得出结论,水疗法影响RA Kartini公立医院高血压患者的血压
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引用次数: 4
Identification of Modifiable Risk Factors of Hypertension Among Undergraduate Students 大学生高血压可改变危险因素的识别
A. Relawati, Mayasari, Yanti Auliyantika
Hypertension is a major health problem. High prevalence of hypertension contributes to an increase risk of cardiovascular disease which is the first cause of death in the world. In relation to students, they also have risk, such as smoking, consuming alcohol, consuming coffee, stress, consuming high-salt foods, lack of exercise and obesity, so the students have risk factors of hypertension. The aim of this study was to identify modifiable risk factors of hypertension among the undergraduate students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY). This research used descriptive research method. The sample of this research was 398 students chosen through random sampling method. The data were collected through questionnaire regarding information on stress high natrium diet, exercise habit, alcohol consumption and smoking behavior. The data analysis was done by using frequency distribution program. The results show that the respondents have at risk in hypertension for obesity (10.1%), smoking behavior (19.1%), alcohol consumption (1.8%), coffee consumption (34.4%), excessive salt food consumption (81.4%), stress (81.2%), and exercise habits (74.4%). Keywords— Hypertension Risk Factors, Student.
高血压是一个主要的健康问题。高血压的高患病率导致心血管疾病的风险增加,而心血管疾病是世界上的第一大死亡原因。对于学生来说,他们也有风险,比如吸烟、饮酒、喝咖啡、压力大、吃高盐食物、缺乏运动和肥胖,所以学生有高血压的危险因素。本研究的目的是确定日惹穆罕默德大学(UMY)本科生高血压的可改变危险因素。本研究采用描述性研究方法。本研究的样本为398名学生,采用随机抽样的方法。数据通过问卷调查的方式收集,包括压力、高钠饮食、运动习惯、饮酒和吸烟行为等信息。采用频率分布程序对数据进行分析。结果显示:肥胖(10.1%)、吸烟(19.1%)、饮酒(1.8%)、喝咖啡(34.4%)、吃盐过多(81.4%)、压力(81.2%)、运动习惯(74.4%)是导致高血压的危险因素。关键词:高血压危险因素;学生;
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引用次数: 2
Spiritual Reminiscence Group Therapy for Depression of Indonesian Older People Living In Social Institution – An Analytical Review 印尼社会机构老年人抑郁症的精神回忆团体治疗分析综述
Ema Dessy Naediwati, Etty Rekawati
Impact caused by the aging process is the existence of health-related problems. Health-related problems experienced by the older people are not only related to physical health but also mental health. Mental disorders occur in the older people population with depression as the most common disorder. One of nursing intervention that can be conducted in older people with depression is spiritual reminiscence group therapy. This article aims to explore how spiritual reminiscence group therapy can be performed on Indonesian older people with depression. This article used an analytical review method. The review themes are about definition, reasons, benefits, principles, and procedure of spiritual reminiscence group therapy. Furthermore, the results are also explanation about spiritual reminiscence group therapy that is included in community nursing intervention and roles of community nurse in the older people with depression. In the end, spiritual reminiscence group therapy has proven effective in overcoming depression. This therapy is very possible to conduct for older people in Indonesia due to a simple and easy therapy process. However, the research on spiritual reminiscence is still limited, especially in Indonesia. This analytical review suggests to conduct future research about spiritual reminiscence group therapy in the Indonesian older people with depression. Keywords— Depression, Group Therapy, Older people, Spiritual reminiscence
老龄化过程所造成的影响是健康相关问题的存在。老年人遇到的与健康有关的问题不仅与身体健康有关,而且与心理健康有关。精神障碍发生在老年人中,抑郁症是最常见的障碍。对老年抑郁症患者可进行的护理干预之一是精神回忆团体治疗。本文旨在探讨如何对印尼老年抑郁症患者进行精神回忆团体治疗。本文采用了分析综述的方法。综述了精神回忆团体治疗的定义、原因、益处、原则和程序。此外,研究结果也解释了社区护理干预中包含的精神回忆团体治疗以及社区护士在老年抑郁症患者中的作用。最后,精神回忆团体疗法在克服抑郁症方面被证明是有效的。这种疗法非常适合印度尼西亚的老年人,因为它的治疗过程简单易行。然而,对精神回忆的研究仍然有限,特别是在印度尼西亚。这一分析综述提示未来对印尼老年抑郁症患者进行精神回忆团体治疗的研究。关键词:抑郁症,团体治疗,老年人,心灵回忆
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引用次数: 2
Drug Abuse and Relapse Prevention Mechanisms: A Phenomenological Study on The Lived Experiences of Former Drug Users in Yogyakarta Indonesia 药物滥用和复发预防机制:对印尼日惹前吸毒者生活经验的现象学研究
Yanuar Fahrizal, A. Hamid, N. H. Daulima
The relapse of drug abuse is the most difficult problem that former drug users must face. This problem will continue to exist Until the moment when the drug users are able to stop consuming the drugs. The process of recovery is a process which the drug users take as their efforts to stop consuming drugs and this process could be affected by many factors. The study aims to explore former drug abuse users’ experiences in an attempt to stop consuming drugs and relapse prevention. Qualitative research design with a phenomenological approach was used in this study. Eight former drug users in Yogyakarta were involved as the participants. The data was collected through in-depth interviews within 60-90 minutes for each participant. The data analysis used was the Collaizi seven stages method. Three emergent themes were drawn: internal triggers of drug abuse relapse, external triggers of drug abuse relapse, and memorable life events supporting drug abuse users in stopping the drug consumption, such as family, religious, government policy, police arrests and drug outbreaks. The conclusion of this study is that it is found that there are induced factors of internal and external factors and the protective factor of self-awareness in drug abuse prevention efforts developed from the most important event of the lives of former drug abuse users. Keyword—drug users; self-awareness; relapse prevention;
药物复吸是前吸毒者必须面对的最困难的问题。这个问题将继续存在,直到吸毒者能够停止吸食毒品的那一刻。戒毒的过程是吸毒者努力停止吸毒的过程,这一过程可能受到许多因素的影响。本研究旨在探讨前药物滥用者的经验,以尝试停止使用药物和预防复发。本研究采用现象学方法的质性研究设计。日惹市的8名前吸毒者作为参加者参加了会议。数据是通过对每个参与者在60-90分钟内的深度访谈收集的。数据分析采用Collaizi七阶段法。提出了三个紧急主题:药物滥用复发的内部触发因素、药物滥用复发的外部触发因素和支持药物滥用者停止药物消费的难忘生活事件,如家庭、宗教、政府政策、警察逮捕和药物爆发。本研究的结论是,从原吸毒者生命中最重要的事件出发,发现药物滥用预防工作既有内部因素的诱导因素,也有外部因素的诱导因素和自我意识的保护因素。Keyword-drug用户;自我意识;复发预防;
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引用次数: 1
Benign Migratory Glossitis in a-4-year-old boy: A Case Report 4岁男童良性移动性舌炎1例报告
Dwi Suhartiningtyas, N. Astuti, Inten Tejaning Asih
Benign Migratory Glossitis (BMG) is a benign condition on dorsal lateral of the tongue and asymptomatic with a movable pattern. The characteristic of the lesion is an erythematous patch surrounded by yellowish white bands with elevated and irregular edges. Benign Migratory Glossitis is often found accidentally during routine examination and until now the cause is still unknown. This article presents a case of asymptomatic benign migratory glossitis in a 4 year old boy, because his mother was worried about the condition. Keywords—Benign Migratory Glossitis, children, asymptomatic
良性迁移性舌炎(BMG)是一种发生在舌背侧的良性疾病,无症状且可移动。病变的特征是被黄白色带包围的红斑斑块,边缘升高且不规则。良性移动性舌炎常在例行检查时意外发现,病因至今不明。这篇文章提出一个病例无症状的良性移动性舌炎在一个4岁的男孩,因为他的母亲担心病情。关键词:良性迁移性舌炎,儿童,无症状
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引用次数: 0
The Development of Online OSCE Prototype for OSCE in School of Nursing: Lesson Learned 欧安组织护理学院在线原型的开发:经验教训
Yanuar Primanda, Resti Yulianti Sutrisno, Fahni Haris
Conventionally, paper is used for scoring Objectives Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE). This paper-based system is not only time consuming, but also high in possibility of error, subjective, and not effective. The objective of this paper was to discuss the development of Online OSCE (ONOSCE) application prototype for scoring OSCE. The ON-OSCE was developed by using prototype model consisting of three phases: (1) analysis of the drawbacks of paper-based assessment and the need to develop online-based scoring system, (2) design the ON-OSCE system, and (3) implementation, evaluation and feedback of ON-OSCE. The second phase was the most challenging one because it must accommodate the weakness of paper-based system and cover the accuracy of score. Before the ON-OSCE was implemented, the subject coordinator ensured the checklist that was used for measuring the skill competency thatshould be valid, reliable, and integrated the additional values of institution. The fixed checklist was entered into the system by administrator. After the checklist was ready, the administrator inserted the list of students who would be assessed. During the OSCE, the examiner observed the students and used the tablets or PC to access the score directly. While the examiner finished the scoring process, the result of the observed student would directly appear in the tablet or PC. The result for all of students could be downloaded and stored that can be used to score the overall student achievement in nursing skill laboratory work. The ON-OSCE will enable to reduce the time to score, improve the accuracy and objectivity, reduce paper use, and improve the examiners and students’ satisfaction. The ON-OSCE can be used in regular OSCE as long as the institutions have good internet connection, hardware (tablet or PC), valid skill checklists, and well-trained examiners. Keywords—online, Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE), Nursing Skills
传统上,纸被用于评分目标结构化临床检查(OSCE)。这种基于纸张的系统不仅耗时,而且误差大,主观,效果不佳。本文的目的是讨论在线欧安组织(ONOSCE)应用原型的开发,为欧安组织评分。采用原型模型开发了ON-OSCE,分为三个阶段:(1)分析纸本考核的弊端和开发在线计分系统的必要性;(2)设计ON-OSCE系统;(3)ON-OSCE的实施、评估和反馈。第二阶段是最具挑战性的阶段,因为它必须适应纸质系统的弱点,并涵盖分数的准确性。在实施ON-OSCE之前,主题协调员确保用于衡量技能能力的清单应该是有效的,可靠的,并整合了机构的附加价值。管理员将固定的检查表输入系统。检查表准备好后,管理员插入要接受评估的学生名单。在欧安组织考试期间,主考官观察学生并使用平板电脑或PC直接访问分数。当考官完成评分过程时,被观察学生的成绩将直接显示在平板电脑或个人电脑上。所有学生的测试结果均可下载并存储,用于对学生在护理技能实验室工作中的整体成绩进行评分。欧安组织将减少评分时间,提高准确性和客观性,减少纸张使用,提高考官和学生的满意度。只要机构有良好的互联网连接、硬件(平板电脑或PC)、有效的技能清单和训练有素的考官,ON-OSCE就可以在常规的OSCE中使用。关键词:在线,目的结构化临床检查(OSCE),护理技能
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引用次数: 2
The Prevalence and Associated Factors of Stunting Children in Rural Area, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 印度尼西亚日惹农村地区发育迟缓儿童的患病率及相关因素
Titih Huriah, Elfiza Fitriami, Erviana, Arifa Rahman
The case of stunting in Indonesia was higher and still becomes an important issue in poor rural areas. Research objective is to examine the prevalence rate and associated factors with stunting in children aged 6-59 months in rural areas of Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. This study applied a case-control design. The cases group were stunted children and the control group was not stunted children from October to December 2018. The data was collected by interviewing selected mothers of 6–59 months children and measuring the length/height of 23 children as a case group and 91 children as a control group. Research location used two rural areas in Bantul Yogyakarta. This study used logistic regression analysis to identify the best model of factors leading to stunting in rural areas. Analysis to measure of association used 95% CIs and “Adjusted” ORs. The prevalence of stunting was 20.8% out of which 52.2% were mild, 4.3% were moderate and 43.5% were severe. The mean of children age in the case and control group were 31.78 16.8 and 29.92 15.96 months with the mean of height for age Z score were -3.23 1.03 and -0.14 1.22 respectively. Diarrhea was found significantly as the determinant factor of stunted children in rural areas (AOR=7.79, 95% CI 2.59 – 23.33, p = 0.001). The results showed diarrhea as determinants factor of stunting in children under five in rural areas, it is important to assist the Indonesian government to develop a program to address the problem of stunting associated with the environment
印度尼西亚的发育迟缓情况较高,并且仍然是贫困农村地区的一个重要问题。研究目的是调查印度尼西亚日惹市班图尔农村地区6-59个月儿童发育迟缓的患病率及相关因素。本研究采用病例对照设计。病例组为2018年10 - 12月发育迟缓儿童,对照组为未发育迟缓儿童。通过访谈6-59月龄儿童的母亲,测量23名儿童的长/高作为病例组,91名儿童作为对照组,收集数据。研究地点为日惹班图尔的两个农村地区。本研究采用logistic回归分析方法确定导致农村发育迟缓因素的最佳模型。使用95% ci和“调整后”or进行相关性分析。发育不良发生率为20.8%,其中轻度发育不良占52.2%,中度发育不良占4.3%,重度发育不良占43.5%。病例组和对照组患儿平均年龄为31.78 16.8个月和29.92 15.96个月,年龄身高Z评分平均值分别为-3.23 1.03和-0.14 1.22。腹泻是农村儿童发育迟缓的决定因素(AOR=7.79, 95% CI 2.59 ~ 23.33, p = 0.001)。研究结果表明,腹泻是农村地区5岁以下儿童发育迟缓的决定因素,因此帮助印尼政府制定一项计划来解决与环境有关的发育迟缓问题非常重要
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引用次数: 2
Islamic Nursing Care Implementation: A Descriptive Study 伊斯兰护理实施:一项描述性研究
N. Sari, Baiq Putri, K. Mustofa, R. Kusuma, Dany Ardiyan, Abriati Rahayu
─Patients, particularly those who are Muslims have the right to obtain nursing care according to their values and beliefs. Nevertheless, in its implementation, those patients commonly have not yet received the care that they supposedly receive. Nurses who work in the hospitals that embrace Islamic values as their fundamental pillars of the health care deliveries, have not been able to implement the Islamic nursing care optimally. If the patients didn’t get comprehensive nursing care, including Islamic care, so they are will not heal well. Therefore, the aim of this study is to explore the Islamic nursing care delivery in hospital. A cross-sectional design was chosen to investigate the research question. A proportional sampling technique was used to approach the participants resulting a total of 51 nurses who work in in-patient units participated in the study. A checklist which had been validated was used to collect the data on the Islamic nursing care. This instrument consisted of 23 statements measuring nurse practice in Islamic nursing care. More than half of the nurses (64.7%) demonstrated insufficient level of the Islamic nursing care implementation, meanwhile, the rest (35.3%) were identified to have good level of implementation. The study indicated that not all nurses have implemented the Islamic nursing care optimally. In order to improve the nurse performance, it is suggested to supervise the implementation of the Islamic nursing care in the hospital.
──病人,特别是穆斯林病人,有权根据自己的价值观和信仰获得护理。然而,在实施过程中,这些病人通常还没有得到他们理应得到的治疗。在接受伊斯兰价值观作为其保健服务基本支柱的医院工作的护士未能以最佳方式实施伊斯兰护理。如果病人没有得到全面的护理,包括伊斯兰护理,那么他们是不会康复的。因此,本研究的目的是探讨伊斯兰护理在医院的服务。采用横断面设计来调查研究问题。采用比例抽样方法接近参与者,结果共有51名在住院部工作的护士参与了研究。采用核对表对伊斯兰护理进行数据收集。该量表由23个陈述组成,测量了伊斯兰护理中护士的实践情况。超过一半(64.7%)的护士对伊斯兰护理的执行水平不够,其余(35.3%)的护士认为执行水平良好。研究表明,并不是所有的护士都能很好地实施伊斯兰护理。建议对伊斯兰护理在医院的实施进行监督,以提高护士的工作绩效。
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引用次数: 1
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Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Sustainable Innovation 2019 – Health Science and Nursing (IcoSIHSN 2019)
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