Pub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.2991/icosihsn-19.2019.29
Abdul Rokhman, Nur Hidayati, Moh. Saifudin
Background. Pasung (physical restraint) in people with mental illness is commonly found in Lamongan. In 2014, Lamongan Government launched the 2017 Lamongan Free from Pasung program based on Community Mental Health Nursing (CMHN). The aim of this program was to free all patients in pasung throughout Lamongan. The purpose of this study was to describe the evaluation results of Free from Pasung program in Lamongan. Methods. This study used a descriptive design with a retrospective observation carried out on all patients in pasung in Lamongan Community Health Center during 20142017. Results. The number of mental illness patients in 2014-2017 was 3002 patients, 186 (6.2 %) were in pasung, consisting of 127 men (68.3%) and 59 women (31.7 %). At the end of 2017, all patients in pasung had been released. Discussions. The community-based 2017 Lamongan Free from Pasung program is a very important program and has been proven to be successful in releasing all patients in Pasung. Conclusions. This program should be carried out continuously to evaluate the possibility of re-pasung cases and early detection of new pasung cases so that interventions can be carried out as early as possible. Keywords—free from pasung, mental illness, community
{"title":"Programme of Eradicating Pasung in Lamongan Through Community Mental Health Nursing Approach","authors":"Abdul Rokhman, Nur Hidayati, Moh. Saifudin","doi":"10.2991/icosihsn-19.2019.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icosihsn-19.2019.29","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Pasung (physical restraint) in people with mental illness is commonly found in Lamongan. In 2014, Lamongan Government launched the 2017 Lamongan Free from Pasung program based on Community Mental Health Nursing (CMHN). The aim of this program was to free all patients in pasung throughout Lamongan. The purpose of this study was to describe the evaluation results of Free from Pasung program in Lamongan. Methods. This study used a descriptive design with a retrospective observation carried out on all patients in pasung in Lamongan Community Health Center during 20142017. Results. The number of mental illness patients in 2014-2017 was 3002 patients, 186 (6.2 %) were in pasung, consisting of 127 men (68.3%) and 59 women (31.7 %). At the end of 2017, all patients in pasung had been released. Discussions. The community-based 2017 Lamongan Free from Pasung program is a very important program and has been proven to be successful in releasing all patients in Pasung. Conclusions. This program should be carried out continuously to evaluate the possibility of re-pasung cases and early detection of new pasung cases so that interventions can be carried out as early as possible. Keywords—free from pasung, mental illness, community","PeriodicalId":227928,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Sustainable Innovation 2019 – Health Science and Nursing (IcoSIHSN 2019)","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114978864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.2991/icosihsn-19.2019.9
A. Arumsari, A. Arumsari, R. A. Nugrahani, T. Hendrawati
Rice (Oryza sativa) is one of the main cereals in the world, especially in Asian countries. Rice bran, one of the byproducts of rice dehulling, has gained a lot of popularity as a functional foodstuff in recent years. The purpose of this study was to extract Ferulic Acid from the phenolic fraction of rice bran oil using the ultrasonic method, followed by antioxidant effectiveness analyses. Oil was extracted from rice bran using the ultrasonic method in an ethanol solvent. The result was analyzed for phenol yields, and contents and the variables tested include concentrations and volumes of ethanol. Furthermore, Antioxidant effectiveness tests were carried out on the highest yields of FA. The results showed the highest yield, 24%, was achieved at an ethanol concentration of 80%, the volume of 200 ml, and 25 grams of rice bran. The ferulic acid content in the phenolic fraction of rice bran oil was 10-20% with the highest Antioxidant Effectiveness of 10.71%. Keywords—Extraction, Ferulic Acid, Phenolic, Rice Bran, Ultrasonic.
{"title":"Fraction From Rice Bran Oil Using Ultrasonic Methods and Analysis Of Antioxidant Effectiveness","authors":"A. Arumsari, A. Arumsari, R. A. Nugrahani, T. Hendrawati","doi":"10.2991/icosihsn-19.2019.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icosihsn-19.2019.9","url":null,"abstract":"Rice (Oryza sativa) is one of the main cereals in the world, especially in Asian countries. Rice bran, one of the byproducts of rice dehulling, has gained a lot of popularity as a functional foodstuff in recent years. The purpose of this study was to extract Ferulic Acid from the phenolic fraction of rice bran oil using the ultrasonic method, followed by antioxidant effectiveness analyses. Oil was extracted from rice bran using the ultrasonic method in an ethanol solvent. The result was analyzed for phenol yields, and contents and the variables tested include concentrations and volumes of ethanol. Furthermore, Antioxidant effectiveness tests were carried out on the highest yields of FA. The results showed the highest yield, 24%, was achieved at an ethanol concentration of 80%, the volume of 200 ml, and 25 grams of rice bran. The ferulic acid content in the phenolic fraction of rice bran oil was 10-20% with the highest Antioxidant Effectiveness of 10.71%. Keywords—Extraction, Ferulic Acid, Phenolic, Rice Bran, Ultrasonic.","PeriodicalId":227928,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Sustainable Innovation 2019 – Health Science and Nursing (IcoSIHSN 2019)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125678604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.2991/icosihsn-19.2019.24
Noor Azizah, U. Kulsum, Yulisetyaningrum, Sri Karyati
Midwifery clinical learning for midwifery students aims to improve their knowledge, skills and attitude. Clinical learning methods then provide experiences for students to learn in real cases. The role of Clinical instructors in cultivating students’ competences is very important to obtain the expected competences. The role of Clinical instructors in cultivating students’ competences is very important to obtain the expected competences. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the behavior of clinical instructors and the achievement of competence in the topic of pregnancy and childbirth in midwifery clinic practice.This study was descriptive research in nature. The population of this study was 41 midwifery students and total sampling was employed to collect the data. The result of this study showed that CI behavior in guiding clinical practice could be categorized as good category with 66% and moderate category which was accounted for 34%.Furthermore, the achievement of pregnancy competencies fell into good category with 56% and moderate category with 44%. In terms of labor competence achievement, good category was achieved by 44% and moderate category was 56%.Therefore, it can be concluded that there was relationship between the behavior of Clinical Instructors and the achievement of pregnancy competencies (0.001 < 0.05), and there is a relationship between Clinical Instructors behavior and labor competencies (0.006 <0.05). CI was expected to be able to assist and guide students and thus clinical learning goals could be achieved optimally. Keywords—Clinical Instructor, Achievement of
{"title":"The Effectiveness of Clinical Instructor Behavior on Competence Achievement of Midwifery Clinical Practices","authors":"Noor Azizah, U. Kulsum, Yulisetyaningrum, Sri Karyati","doi":"10.2991/icosihsn-19.2019.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icosihsn-19.2019.24","url":null,"abstract":"Midwifery clinical learning for midwifery students aims to improve their knowledge, skills and attitude. Clinical learning methods then provide experiences for students to learn in real cases. The role of Clinical instructors in cultivating students’ competences is very important to obtain the expected competences. The role of Clinical instructors in cultivating students’ competences is very important to obtain the expected competences. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the behavior of clinical instructors and the achievement of competence in the topic of pregnancy and childbirth in midwifery clinic practice.This study was descriptive research in nature. The population of this study was 41 midwifery students and total sampling was employed to collect the data. The result of this study showed that CI behavior in guiding clinical practice could be categorized as good category with 66% and moderate category which was accounted for 34%.Furthermore, the achievement of pregnancy competencies fell into good category with 56% and moderate category with 44%. In terms of labor competence achievement, good category was achieved by 44% and moderate category was 56%.Therefore, it can be concluded that there was relationship between the behavior of Clinical Instructors and the achievement of pregnancy competencies (0.001 < 0.05), and there is a relationship between Clinical Instructors behavior and labor competencies (0.006 <0.05). CI was expected to be able to assist and guide students and thus clinical learning goals could be achieved optimally. Keywords—Clinical Instructor, Achievement of","PeriodicalId":227928,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Sustainable Innovation 2019 – Health Science and Nursing (IcoSIHSN 2019)","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131499553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.2991/icosihsn-19.2019.45
L. Hidayati, B. Keliat, Ice Yulia Wardani
Clients with physical illness tend to experience anxiety and the condition can worsen their physical condition. In general hospital, nursing intervention still, focuses on the physical problems and gives less attention to the psychological problems. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of thought stopping therapy and progressive muscle relaxation therapy for clients with anxiety. The method is pre-post experimental. A total of 36 anxiety adult clients with physical illness participated in this study. Then they were given intervention ( thought stopping therapy and progressive muscle relaxation) for 3-4 times in a meeting. The analysis was conducted based on the signs and symptoms of anxiety clients before and after the nursing intervention. The results of nursing intervention showed a decrease in signs and symptoms of anxiety on all the responses which include cognitive, affective, physiological, behavioral and social responses. The most declining response is the physiological response. This intervention is recommended to overcome anxiety in
{"title":"Combination of Thought Stopping Therapy and Progressive Muscle Relaxation to Reduce Anxiety","authors":"L. Hidayati, B. Keliat, Ice Yulia Wardani","doi":"10.2991/icosihsn-19.2019.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icosihsn-19.2019.45","url":null,"abstract":"Clients with physical illness tend to experience anxiety and the condition can worsen their physical condition. In general hospital, nursing intervention still, focuses on the physical problems and gives less attention to the psychological problems. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of thought stopping therapy and progressive muscle relaxation therapy for clients with anxiety. The method is pre-post experimental. A total of 36 anxiety adult clients with physical illness participated in this study. Then they were given intervention ( thought stopping therapy and progressive muscle relaxation) for 3-4 times in a meeting. The analysis was conducted based on the signs and symptoms of anxiety clients before and after the nursing intervention. The results of nursing intervention showed a decrease in signs and symptoms of anxiety on all the responses which include cognitive, affective, physiological, behavioral and social responses. The most declining response is the physiological response. This intervention is recommended to overcome anxiety in","PeriodicalId":227928,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Sustainable Innovation 2019 – Health Science and Nursing (IcoSIHSN 2019)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134443596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.2991/icosihsn-19.2019.46
R. Himawan, Meisella Aryatu, Rusnoto, Indanah
Background:. Hypertension is a disease experienced by the world's population. However, only one of three people who suffers from hypertension are aware of the circumstances and 61% of the samples is treatment. There are Concerns that emergence of new problems in hypertension will cause mental emotional disorder. One of the lifestyle modifications that can be practiced to cope with hypertension is by doing relaxation. One relaxation for hypertension patients is laughter therapy. Puspose : The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of laughter therapy to decrease blood pressure in patients with hypertension at Welahan 1 Primary Health Care. Method : The method is a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test. The samples are 36 respondents that consists of 16 respondents in intervention group and 16 respondents in control group. The measure instruments used are aneroid sphygmomanometer and observation sheet of laughter therapy. The Data analysis used T test. Results : The results -T signed rank test test analysis shows the mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure of the intervention group before treatment are 162 mmHg and 103 mmHg. Meanwhile, they are 154 mmHg and 96 mmHg in the control group. The mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure of the intervention group after treatment are159 mmHg and 97 mmHg. Meanwhile, they are 194 mmHg and 94 mmHg in the control group. Therefore, there is significant effect of laughter therapy in decreasing systolic and diastolic blood pressure with pvalue 0,022 and 0,036 (p value < 0,05). Conclusion: There is effect of laughter therapy In decreasing the blood pressure of patients with hypertension at Welahan 1 Primary Health Care Keywords— Hypertension, Blood Pressure, Laughter Therapy
{"title":"The Effect of Laughter Therapy to Decrease Blood Pressure in Patients with Hypertension Patients at Welahan 1 Primary Health Care","authors":"R. Himawan, Meisella Aryatu, Rusnoto, Indanah","doi":"10.2991/icosihsn-19.2019.46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icosihsn-19.2019.46","url":null,"abstract":"Background:. Hypertension is a disease experienced by the world's population. However, only one of three people who suffers from hypertension are aware of the circumstances and 61% of the samples is treatment. There are Concerns that emergence of new problems in hypertension will cause mental emotional disorder. One of the lifestyle modifications that can be practiced to cope with hypertension is by doing relaxation. One relaxation for hypertension patients is laughter therapy. Puspose : The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of laughter therapy to decrease blood pressure in patients with hypertension at Welahan 1 Primary Health Care. Method : The method is a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test. The samples are 36 respondents that consists of 16 respondents in intervention group and 16 respondents in control group. The measure instruments used are aneroid sphygmomanometer and observation sheet of laughter therapy. The Data analysis used T test. Results : The results -T signed rank test test analysis shows the mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure of the intervention group before treatment are 162 mmHg and 103 mmHg. Meanwhile, they are 154 mmHg and 96 mmHg in the control group. The mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure of the intervention group after treatment are159 mmHg and 97 mmHg. Meanwhile, they are 194 mmHg and 94 mmHg in the control group. Therefore, there is significant effect of laughter therapy in decreasing systolic and diastolic blood pressure with pvalue 0,022 and 0,036 (p value < 0,05). Conclusion: There is effect of laughter therapy In decreasing the blood pressure of patients with hypertension at Welahan 1 Primary Health Care Keywords— Hypertension, Blood Pressure, Laughter Therapy","PeriodicalId":227928,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Sustainable Innovation 2019 – Health Science and Nursing (IcoSIHSN 2019)","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121235137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.2991/icosihsn-19.2019.10
Alfaina Wahyuni
-The pathophysiology of infertility in endometriosis is still controversial and widely investigated. Several mechanisms are put forward. Whether In Vitro Fertilization-Embryo Transfer (IVF-ET) program in endometriosis is a solution to improve the fertility still needs further studied. Objective : To compare the output of IVF-ET between endometriosis infertility and that of non-endometriosis infertility. Methods : This research is non experimental research with case control design. A retrospective approach with secondary data was conducted in 2017. The samples are fifty endometrial infertility patients and fifty infertility tubal factor and or sperm undergoing IVF-ET program at Permata Hati Clinic, Dr. Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta. Results : The research output is fertilization rate, i.e. a number of good quality embryo and the success of pregnancy based on pregnancy test. Data analysis was done by statistical test of T test and Chi Square. Multivariate analysis was done by logistic regression. Characteristics of both study groups are similar: in terms of age, BMI, duration of infertility, basal FSH, basal E2, stimulation type and gonadotropin needs. A number of good quality embryos in endometriosis group is lower (2.34 ± 2.33 vs 3.44 ± 2.97; p <0.039), but the fertilization rate is the same (48.58 ± 27.16 vs 55.19 ± 30.9; p > 0.259). Compared to non-endometriosis, endometriosis group has bigger risk of pregnancy failure (OR 3.758; CI95% 1.1112.68; p <0.03). Conclusion : There is no difference in fertilization rates between endometriosis and non-endometriosis. The number of good quality embryo on endometriosis group is lower than non-endometriosis. Pregnancy failure on endometriosis group is higher than non-endometriosis group.
子宫内膜异位症不孕的病理生理学仍有争议，并被广泛研究。提出了几种机制。子宫内膜异位症的体外受精-胚胎移植(IVF-ET)方案是否能提高生育能力仍需进一步研究。目的:比较子宫内膜异位症与非子宫内膜异位症的IVF-ET输出量。方法:本研究采用病例对照设计的非实验研究。2017年对二手数据进行了回顾性研究。样本是50名子宫内膜不孕症患者和50名不孕症输卵管因子和/或精子，在日惹的Permata Hati诊所，Dr. Sardjito医院进行IVF-ET项目。结果:研究结果是受精率，即基于妊娠试验的若干优质胚胎和妊娠成功率。数据分析采用T检验和卡方统计检验。采用logistic回归进行多因素分析。两个研究组的特征相似:年龄、BMI、不孕持续时间、基础FSH、基础E2、刺激类型和促性腺激素需求。子宫内膜异位症组优质胚胎数较低(2.34±2.33 vs 3.44±2.97;p 0.259)。与非子宫内膜异位症相比，子宫内膜异位症组妊娠失败风险更大(OR 3.758;CI95% 1.1112.68;p < 0.03)。结论:子宫内膜异位症与非子宫内膜异位症受精率无明显差异。子宫内膜异位症组优质胚胎数量低于非子宫内膜异位症组。子宫内膜异位症组妊娠失败发生率高于非子宫内膜异位症组。
{"title":"The Outcomes of Invitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer in Endometriosis-Associated Infertility: A Case Control Study","authors":"Alfaina Wahyuni","doi":"10.2991/icosihsn-19.2019.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icosihsn-19.2019.10","url":null,"abstract":"-The pathophysiology of infertility in endometriosis is still controversial and widely investigated. Several mechanisms are put forward. Whether In Vitro Fertilization-Embryo Transfer (IVF-ET) program in endometriosis is a solution to improve the fertility still needs further studied. Objective : To compare the output of IVF-ET between endometriosis infertility and that of non-endometriosis infertility. Methods : This research is non experimental research with case control design. A retrospective approach with secondary data was conducted in 2017. The samples are fifty endometrial infertility patients and fifty infertility tubal factor and or sperm undergoing IVF-ET program at Permata Hati Clinic, Dr. Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta. Results : The research output is fertilization rate, i.e. a number of good quality embryo and the success of pregnancy based on pregnancy test. Data analysis was done by statistical test of T test and Chi Square. Multivariate analysis was done by logistic regression. Characteristics of both study groups are similar: in terms of age, BMI, duration of infertility, basal FSH, basal E2, stimulation type and gonadotropin needs. A number of good quality embryos in endometriosis group is lower (2.34 ± 2.33 vs 3.44 ± 2.97; p <0.039), but the fertilization rate is the same (48.58 ± 27.16 vs 55.19 ± 30.9; p > 0.259). Compared to non-endometriosis, endometriosis group has bigger risk of pregnancy failure (OR 3.758; CI95% 1.1112.68; p <0.03). Conclusion : There is no difference in fertilization rates between endometriosis and non-endometriosis. The number of good quality embryo on endometriosis group is lower than non-endometriosis. Pregnancy failure on endometriosis group is higher than non-endometriosis group.","PeriodicalId":227928,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Sustainable Innovation 2019 – Health Science and Nursing (IcoSIHSN 2019)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122757092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.2991/icosihsn-19.2019.4
I. M. Jenie, Budi Mulyono, S. Aswin, S. Soedjono
Male is one of the risk factors for the development of cardiovascular diseases. It is suggested that testosterone (T) may contribute to cardiovascular events, which is initiated by platelet adhesion, activation, and aggregation. Endothelial cells (EC) prevent platelet activation by synthesizing and releasing thromboregulator, such as prostacyclin (PGI2). The activity of cyclooxygenase (COX) enzyme is necessary for the conversion of arachidonic acid into PGI2. COX exists in two isomers: COX-1 and COX-2. This study aimed to examine the influence of T on the expression of endothelial COX-2 in either normal glucose (NG) or high glucose (HG) environment. An in vitro study using human umbilical vein endothelial cells culture (HUVEC) was performed in this study. With the 2x4 factorial designs, HUVEC was exposed to T in incremental doses: 0, 1, 10 and 10 nM in either NG (5.6 mM) or HG (22.4 mM) medium. Expression of COX-2 was measured using immunocytochemistry. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance for 2x4 factorial designs. P-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. There was a main effect of either T or glucose medium to the percentage of EC that positively stained with the anti-COX-2 antibody. Moreover, there was an interaction between T and glucose medium to the percentage of EC that positively stained with the anti-COX-2 antibody. In conclusion, testosterone increases the expression of COX-2 enzyme in resting endothelial cells (normal glucose environment) but decreases significantly the expression of COX-2 enzyme in activated endothelial cells (high glucose environment). Keywords— testosterone, high glucose, HUVEC, COX-2
{"title":"Different Effects of Testosterone to the Expression of Endothelial COX-2 in Normal and High Glucose Environment","authors":"I. M. Jenie, Budi Mulyono, S. Aswin, S. Soedjono","doi":"10.2991/icosihsn-19.2019.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icosihsn-19.2019.4","url":null,"abstract":"Male is one of the risk factors for the development of cardiovascular diseases. It is suggested that testosterone (T) may contribute to cardiovascular events, which is initiated by platelet adhesion, activation, and aggregation. Endothelial cells (EC) prevent platelet activation by synthesizing and releasing thromboregulator, such as prostacyclin (PGI2). The activity of cyclooxygenase (COX) enzyme is necessary for the conversion of arachidonic acid into PGI2. COX exists in two isomers: COX-1 and COX-2. This study aimed to examine the influence of T on the expression of endothelial COX-2 in either normal glucose (NG) or high glucose (HG) environment. An in vitro study using human umbilical vein endothelial cells culture (HUVEC) was performed in this study. With the 2x4 factorial designs, HUVEC was exposed to T in incremental doses: 0, 1, 10 and 10 nM in either NG (5.6 mM) or HG (22.4 mM) medium. Expression of COX-2 was measured using immunocytochemistry. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance for 2x4 factorial designs. P-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. There was a main effect of either T or glucose medium to the percentage of EC that positively stained with the anti-COX-2 antibody. Moreover, there was an interaction between T and glucose medium to the percentage of EC that positively stained with the anti-COX-2 antibody. In conclusion, testosterone increases the expression of COX-2 enzyme in resting endothelial cells (normal glucose environment) but decreases significantly the expression of COX-2 enzyme in activated endothelial cells (high glucose environment). Keywords— testosterone, high glucose, HUVEC, COX-2","PeriodicalId":227928,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Sustainable Innovation 2019 – Health Science and Nursing (IcoSIHSN 2019)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127926154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.2991/icosihsn-19.2019.20
M. Mamauag
The issue of death anxiety and fear of death has been a great concern of health care providers due to its emotional and behavioral outcomes among the recipients of care. Theoretical propositions and observed findings on death concept have not been thoroughly examined in nursing researches specifically those coming from the elderly’s point-of-view. This theory generation utilized the grounded theory methodology via inductive approach to theory development that would explain the death experience, consciousness and acceptance towards death in an individual’s lifetime. Data were gathered from the older population using purposive sampling. Interviews were semi-structured and based on the death perception and experiences of the older participants. Both memo writing and comparative analysis were used during the course of the study, aided by the method of open, axial and selective coding. Theoretical categories were generated to derive the following propositions: Overcoming death experiences results to death acceptance; death consciousness influence death acceptance; death acceptance lead to the process of death preparation; and spirituality is an essential element of death experience, death consciousness, death acceptance and death preparation. The theory generated is that death acceptance is an accumulation of death experiences and one’s spiritual beliefs which translate to death consciousness that results to the acceptance of one’s mortality gearing towards death preparation. Keywords— Older Adults, Death Experiences, Acceptance, Grounded theory
{"title":"Older Adults’ Acceptance of Death: A Grounded Theory Approach","authors":"M. Mamauag","doi":"10.2991/icosihsn-19.2019.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icosihsn-19.2019.20","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of death anxiety and fear of death has been a great concern of health care providers due to its emotional and behavioral outcomes among the recipients of care. Theoretical propositions and observed findings on death concept have not been thoroughly examined in nursing researches specifically those coming from the elderly’s point-of-view. This theory generation utilized the grounded theory methodology via inductive approach to theory development that would explain the death experience, consciousness and acceptance towards death in an individual’s lifetime. Data were gathered from the older population using purposive sampling. Interviews were semi-structured and based on the death perception and experiences of the older participants. Both memo writing and comparative analysis were used during the course of the study, aided by the method of open, axial and selective coding. Theoretical categories were generated to derive the following propositions: Overcoming death experiences results to death acceptance; death consciousness influence death acceptance; death acceptance lead to the process of death preparation; and spirituality is an essential element of death experience, death consciousness, death acceptance and death preparation. The theory generated is that death acceptance is an accumulation of death experiences and one’s spiritual beliefs which translate to death consciousness that results to the acceptance of one’s mortality gearing towards death preparation. Keywords— Older Adults, Death Experiences, Acceptance, Grounded theory","PeriodicalId":227928,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Sustainable Innovation 2019 – Health Science and Nursing (IcoSIHSN 2019)","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130503055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.2991/icosihsn-19.2019.32
Kellyana Irawati, B. Keliat, Mustikasari
Family negative attitudes and family rejection against family members with mental illness increased the incidence of recurrence in patients with a mental disorder. The study aimed to determine the effect of supportive therapy on family attitudes and family rejection of family members with mental disorder schizophrenia. This study used a prepost design quasi-experiment with a control group with sampling using cluster sampling. The numbers of the sample in this study were 51 families with mental illness family member for the intervention group and 45 families with mental illness family member to the control group. This research used the instrument family attitude scale and acceptance and rejection scale. The results showed there were significant changes in attitudes and rejection after being given supportive therapy group (p-value < = 0.05). There is a significant difference in the change in the intervention group and the control (p-value < = 0.05). The suggestion of this research is to apply supportive group therapy and family communities. Keywords— family attitude, family rejection, family with mental illness, and Supportive Therapy
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Pub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.2991/icosihsn-19.2019.49
R. Akbar, M. Afandi
--The Government of Indonesia in 28 PERMENKES explains Pictorial Health Warning or Health Warnings and Writings are images that provide information about the dangers of smoking. Drawings and Writings Health Warnings should have the meanings printed together with the Tobacco Products Packaging and are not in form of a sticker attached to the Tobacco Product Packaging or are replaced by the consumer with a cute sticker. Smoking behavior among adolescents need to be enhanced by utilizing the visual media warning poster image or PHW The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of PHWbased quit smoking posters on adolescent behavior hamlet logo. This study is a quantitative research, Quasi-Experimental with pre-test and post-test control group design. The measurement of behaviors was conducted during the pre-test and post-test for 1 month. The research was conducted from January to March 2016 in Tlogo, Tamantirto. Respondents consisted of 16 treatment groups given intervention in the form of posters based on PHW and 16 people in the control group. The results of Wlicoxon Signed Ranks Test showed no influence of PHW-based poster with a value of p = <0414, then, there is no difference in the level of smoking behavior in the intervention group and the control group. The MannWhitney test result on the difference in smoking behavior of pre-test control group and treatment group obtained the result of 0,812, and the Mann-Whitney test result on the difference in smoking behavior of the post-test control group and the treatment group obtained the result of 0.838. There is no effect of PHW-based posters on adolescent smoking behavior in Tlogo Village, Kasihan, Bantul. The next researchers are expected to do a deeper analysis on factors related to adolescent smoking behavior.
{"title":"The Effect of Poster-Based Pictorial Health Warning Quit Smoking Behavior Toward the Adolescents of Tlogo, Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul","authors":"R. Akbar, M. Afandi","doi":"10.2991/icosihsn-19.2019.49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icosihsn-19.2019.49","url":null,"abstract":"--The Government of Indonesia in 28 PERMENKES explains Pictorial Health Warning or Health Warnings and Writings are images that provide information about the dangers of smoking. Drawings and Writings Health Warnings should have the meanings printed together with the Tobacco Products Packaging and are not in form of a sticker attached to the Tobacco Product Packaging or are replaced by the consumer with a cute sticker. Smoking behavior among adolescents need to be enhanced by utilizing the visual media warning poster image or PHW The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of PHWbased quit smoking posters on adolescent behavior hamlet logo. This study is a quantitative research, Quasi-Experimental with pre-test and post-test control group design. The measurement of behaviors was conducted during the pre-test and post-test for 1 month. The research was conducted from January to March 2016 in Tlogo, Tamantirto. Respondents consisted of 16 treatment groups given intervention in the form of posters based on PHW and 16 people in the control group. The results of Wlicoxon Signed Ranks Test showed no influence of PHW-based poster with a value of p = <0414, then, there is no difference in the level of smoking behavior in the intervention group and the control group. The MannWhitney test result on the difference in smoking behavior of pre-test control group and treatment group obtained the result of 0,812, and the Mann-Whitney test result on the difference in smoking behavior of the post-test control group and the treatment group obtained the result of 0.838. There is no effect of PHW-based posters on adolescent smoking behavior in Tlogo Village, Kasihan, Bantul. The next researchers are expected to do a deeper analysis on factors related to adolescent smoking behavior.","PeriodicalId":227928,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Sustainable Innovation 2019 – Health Science and Nursing (IcoSIHSN 2019)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126601611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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