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2023 3rd International Conference on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology (IRASET)最新文献

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Improving LVRT for DFIG used in WPCS under voltage dip 降低电压条件下WPCS用DFIG的LVRT改进
Abdeslam Jabal Laafou, A. Madi, Youssef Moumani, A. Addaim
This work presents the crowbar active circuit protection method in case of voltage dips on the grid affecting the DFIG based wind power conversion system (WPCS). The sudden voltage drop produces high values of stator and rotor currents which also leads to an increase of the DC bus voltage. Without protection, the rotor side converter (RSC) can be destroyed and the DFIG can be damaged. With the proposed method, the currents will be limited to prescribed values at the onset and at the disappearance of the fault, which will allow to keep the DFIG connected to the grid during the voltage dip and to recover its normal operation after the fault disappearance.
本文提出了电网电压跌落影响双馈风电转换系统时的撬棍有源电路保护方法。突然的电压降产生了很高的定子和转子电流,这也导致直流母线电压的增加。如果没有保护,转子侧变流器(RSC)可能被破坏,DFIG可能被损坏。采用所提出的方法,在故障发生和消失时,电流将被限制在规定的值,这将允许在电压下降期间保持DFIG与电网的连接,并在故障消失后恢复其正常运行。
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引用次数: 0
ZVS QR boost converter with variable input voltage and load 具有可变输入电压和负载的ZVS QR升压转换器
Souhail Barakat, A. Mesbahi, Badr N'Hili, Karima Et-torabi
Zero-Voltage-Switching Quasi-Resonant Boost Converter (ZVS-QR boost converter) is a DC-DC boost converter that uses a resonant circuit for the purpose of achieving zero-voltage switching (ZVS) of the main switch, which reduces switching losses and enhanced overall efficiency. The ZVS-QR Boost converter with M-type switch topology utilizes a single switch and minimal auxiliary components, such as an inductor and a capacitor, which contributes to its simplicity, cost-effectiveness, high power density, high efficiency, and low electromagnetic interference (EMI). This paper presents the analysis, modeling and design of ZVS-QR Boost converter with M-type switch. The equations describing converter operation are derived. The quality factor, power losses and electromagnetic interference (EMI) of the proposed ZVS-QR Boost converter with M-type switch topology can be compared to those of a conventional boost converter. the conventional dc-dc boost converter and ZVS QR boost converter are simulated using MATLAB/SIMULINK.
零电压开关准谐振升压变换器(ZVS- qr升压变换器)是一种利用谐振电路实现主开关零电压开关(ZVS)的DC-DC升压变换器,降低了开关损耗,提高了整体效率。具有m型开关拓扑的ZVS-QR升压转换器利用单个开关和最小的辅助元件,如电感器和电容器,这有助于其简单,成本效益,高功率密度,高效率和低电磁干扰(EMI)。本文介绍了带m型开关的ZVS-QR升压变换器的分析、建模和设计。推导了描述转炉运行的方程。本文提出的具有m型开关拓扑的ZVS-QR升压变换器的质量因子、功率损耗和电磁干扰(EMI)可以与传统的升压变换器进行比较。利用MATLAB/SIMULINK对传统dc-dc升压变换器和ZVS QR升压变换器进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 0
Smart Energy Consumption Control System While Respecting the Quality of the Injection Molded Product 智能能耗控制系统在保证注塑产品质量的同时
EL Ghadoui Mohamed, Mouchtachi Ahmed, Majdoul Redouane
This article presents a research study aimed at the development of a control system of the energy consumed during the production of polypropylene product with quality requirements on the injection molding process. First, a design of experiment, linking the parameters of the studied process with the desired output parameters representing the requirements of the dimensional quality of the product and the consumption of the resulting energy, was established, executed, and analyzed. Second, a model of this process will be developed using artificial neural networks. Finally, a control system will be developed in the Matlab-Simulink environment allowing the control of energy consumption according to the quality requested. The study showed the effectiveness of the system developed in the control of the duality quality/energy and can be generalized on other parts produced by this process but also the possibility of reusing the approach used to build control system of other industrial processes.
本文介绍了一种针对聚丙烯产品注塑过程中质量要求的能耗控制系统的开发研究。首先,建立、执行和分析实验设计,将研究过程的参数与代表产品尺寸质量要求和由此产生的能量消耗的期望输出参数联系起来。其次,将使用人工神经网络开发这一过程的模型。最后,在Matlab-Simulink环境下开发控制系统,根据质量要求对能耗进行控制。研究表明,该系统在质量/能量二元控制方面的有效性,可以推广到由该过程生产的其他部件上,并且可以重用用于构建其他工业过程控制系统的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Measuring and Identifying Appropriate Levels of Flexibility: A Novel Approach and Use Case in the Automotive Industry 测量和确定适当的灵活性水平:汽车工业中的新方法和用例
Chehami Anthony, Miqoi Zakariae, Baboli Armand
Manufacturing systems need to adapt to internal and external uncertainties, and flexibility is a crucial component to achieve this. Industry 4.0 and smart manufacturing systems have made flexibility and reconfigurability essential pillars of modern manufacturing. Determining the appropriate level and type of flexibility can help reduce costs and enable systems to respond quickly. This paper explores various types of flexibility outlined in existing literature and proposes new types that can significantly impact the production system. To classify these flexibilities, a two-dimensional grid is presented that considers decision horizons (strategic, tactical, and operational levels) and physical dimensions of the system (resource, workshop, factory, and supply chain). A universal measurement method based on three criteria is also proposed to ensure that a measurement method is applicable to all types of flexibility. These criteria include the range of variation, response time, and the number of alternative solutions. Finally, a real case study is presented to illustrate the application of the proposed method. The case study involves the introduction of a new product in the automotive industry, and the obtained results are discussed.
制造系统需要适应内部和外部的不确定性,而灵活性是实现这一目标的关键组成部分。工业4.0和智能制造系统使灵活性和可重构性成为现代制造业的重要支柱。确定适当的灵活性水平和类型有助于降低成本并使系统能够快速响应。本文探讨了现有文献中概述的各种类型的灵活性,并提出了可以显著影响生产系统的新类型。为了对这些灵活性进行分类,提出了一个二维网格,它考虑了决策范围(战略、战术和操作级别)和系统的物理维度(资源、车间、工厂和供应链)。提出了一种基于三个标准的通用测量方法,以确保一种测量方法适用于所有类型的灵活性。这些标准包括变化范围、响应时间和备选解决方案的数量。最后,给出了一个实际案例来说明该方法的应用。案例研究涉及汽车行业新产品的引入,并讨论了所获得的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Strengthen Aircraft Real-Time Multiple Object Tracking with Optical Flow and Histogram of Oriented Gradient Provided HSMA Implemented in Low-Cost Energy VPU for UAV 利用光流和定向梯度直方图增强飞机实时多目标跟踪,为无人机低能耗VPU提供了HSMA实现方案
Benaly Mohamed, El karch Hajar, Jariri Noura, E. Rachid, Hlou Lamaari, Mezouari Abdelkader
Researchers and algorithm developers have always strived to make tracking more accurate than before, by developing deferents Algorithms that prove their efficiency and effectiveness in international competitions (VOT, MOT challenge, …), but taking care of one side without others may be the reason why limiting the fields of application of that software, which makes them confined only to these competitions or confined to applications domains without others and this is not the end object in itself. For example, the use of complex tracking algorithms in the drone makes the processing unit very slow and unsuitable for real-time tracking, instead that the use of highly efficient processing systems for acceleration consumes a lot of energy, which reduces the time the drone stays in flight. In this paper, we suggest our approach; HashSet Matching Algorithm (HSMA) provided by Optical Flow appearance features and HOG for developing an object-tracking algorithm to address the issue of a complex MOT algorithm for real-time tracking. The MOT challenge data-set experiment results show that the suggested technique can handle object occlusion difficulties successfully while reducing processing time. This algorithm is implemented in the Vision Processing Unit (VPU) to enhance the time flying of UAVs and to ensure low energy consumption. Our approach performs very well in real application scenarios, demonstrating that it is more practical.
研究人员和算法开发人员一直在努力使跟踪比以前更准确,通过开发不同的算法来证明他们在国际比赛(VOT, MOT挑战,…)中的效率和有效性,但只照顾一方而没有其他可能是限制该软件应用领域的原因。这使得它们只局限于这些竞争,或者局限于没有其他竞争的应用领域,而这本身并不是最终目标。例如,在无人机中使用复杂的跟踪算法使得处理单元非常缓慢,不适合实时跟踪,而使用高效的加速处理系统会消耗大量能量,从而减少无人机的飞行时间。在本文中,我们提出了我们的方法;由光流外观特征和HOG提供的哈希集匹配算法(HSMA),用于开发目标跟踪算法,解决实时跟踪的复杂MOT算法问题。MOT挑战数据集实验结果表明,该方法可以有效地处理目标遮挡困难,同时减少了处理时间。该算法在视觉处理单元(VPU)中实现,以提高无人机的飞行时间和保证低能耗。我们的方法在实际应用场景中表现良好,证明了它的实用性。
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引用次数: 0
Integral Sliding Mode Control and Digital Controller Design Using State Space Methods for a Hybrid Stepper Motor: Comparative Study 基于状态空间方法的混合步进电机积分滑模控制与数字控制器设计:比较研究
Yassine Derouech, A. Mesbahi
The hemodialysis is a medical application dedicated to the patient who suffers from a renal insufficiency, with the help of an extracorporeal circuit and an artificial kidney, the device replaces the functioning of the kidney, thanks to a peristaltic pump, the blood is taken, purified and then reinjected into the body of the patient. The application of the stepper motors is widely used, due to its multiple advantages, such as the price, the control with an open loop, etc… the aim of this paper to study the control of the stepper motor in order to apply it to motorize the blood pump of the hemodialysis. We start with a modeling of the motor, development of the equations necessary to calculate the gains of the digital corrector by state control and the parameters of the variable structure controller by integral sliding mode. The simulation of the correctors is done in order to find the appropriate control, two situations are targeted, the simulation with and without load torque. The state space representation is applied to model the regulated system, thus the vector control in the d-q axes is implemented to facilitate the control. Due to the non-linearity of the stepper motor, the speed and position control requires a robust and efficient control, the simulation presents important results in order to interpret them and deduce the main factors to control the motor in a convenient way.
血液透析是一种专门用于患有肾功能不全的患者的医疗应用,在体外电路和人工肾脏的帮助下,该设备取代了肾脏的功能,由于蠕动泵,血液被取出,净化然后重新注射到患者体内。步进电机由于具有价格低廉、开环控制等多种优点,应用十分广泛,本文的目的是对步进电机的控制进行研究,以期将其应用于血液透析血泵的电动化。我们从电机的建模开始,建立了通过状态控制计算数字校正器增益和通过积分滑模计算变结构控制器参数所需的方程。为了找到合适的控制方法,对校正器进行了仿真,针对有和无负载转矩两种情况进行了仿真。将状态空间表示应用于被调节系统的建模,从而实现d-q轴上的矢量控制以方便控制。由于步进电机的非线性特性,速度和位置的控制需要鲁棒和高效的控制,仿真给出了重要的结果,以便对其进行解释并推导出控制电机的主要因素。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal Sizing of CMOS LC Voltage Controlled Oscillator by means of Genetic Algorithm 基于遗传算法的CMOS LC压控振荡器尺寸优化
E. Asmae, Benhala Bachir
This paper presents an optimal design approach for a 0.35µm CMOS cross-coupled differential voltage-controlled oscillator (CMOS LC-VCO) with the aim of achieving low phase noise, high figure-of-merit (FOM), and low power consumption. To address the design challenges, a metaheuristic Genetic Algorithm (GA) is used to determine the optimal dimensions of the LC-VCO's components, specifically the channel length and width of the MOS transistors, which enable the circuit to perform at its best. The proposed LC-VCO is verified through ADS simulation software and achieves - 124dBc/Hz at 1MHz offset frequency from a carrier frequency of 2.6 GHz with a power consumption of 8 mW. A comparison with other published works is also provided to highlight the performance of the proposed design.
本文提出了一种0.35µm CMOS交叉耦合差分压控振荡器(CMOS LC-VCO)的优化设计方法,旨在实现低相位噪声、高品质因数(FOM)和低功耗。为了解决设计挑战,采用元启发式遗传算法(GA)确定LC-VCO组件的最佳尺寸,特别是MOS晶体管的通道长度和宽度,使电路发挥最佳性能。所提出的LC-VCO通过ADS仿真软件进行了验证,在2.6 GHz载波频率的1MHz偏置频率下实现了- 124dBc/Hz,功耗为8mw。与其他已发表的作品进行比较,以突出建议设计的性能。
{"title":"Optimal Sizing of CMOS LC Voltage Controlled Oscillator by means of Genetic Algorithm","authors":"E. Asmae, Benhala Bachir","doi":"10.1109/IRASET57153.2023.10152891","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IRASET57153.2023.10152891","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an optimal design approach for a 0.35µm CMOS cross-coupled differential voltage-controlled oscillator (CMOS LC-VCO) with the aim of achieving low phase noise, high figure-of-merit (FOM), and low power consumption. To address the design challenges, a metaheuristic Genetic Algorithm (GA) is used to determine the optimal dimensions of the LC-VCO's components, specifically the channel length and width of the MOS transistors, which enable the circuit to perform at its best. The proposed LC-VCO is verified through ADS simulation software and achieves - 124dBc/Hz at 1MHz offset frequency from a carrier frequency of 2.6 GHz with a power consumption of 8 mW. A comparison with other published works is also provided to highlight the performance of the proposed design.","PeriodicalId":228989,"journal":{"name":"2023 3rd International Conference on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology (IRASET)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132682071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Industrial Systems Fault's Diagnosis Approaches Adapted to the Context of the Smart Industry 适应智能工业背景的工业系统故障诊断方法
Omar Amri, M. Fri, Mohammed Msaaf, F. Belmajdoub
In industrial systems, fault diagnosis plays a crucial role in keeping the safety of both humans and equipment. With the new era of artificial intelligence dominating the different levels of the industry, intelligent fault diagnosis becomes an obligation in engineering and more demanded in project research, so that the possibility of monitoring without modeling the system, in an environment where it is subject to permanent adaptations and reconfiguration, present an obvious interest, for not only to researchers but also to manufacturers. In this paper, we will be interested in fault diagnosis in the smart industry or industry 4.0., the objective is to define the most adapted fault diagnosis methods to industry 4.0 by analyzing the different exigencies of the new age of the Industrial Revolution, and the most important and relevant existing diagnosis approaches of industrial systems and their characteristics. At the end of the study, we will present a table comparing the different characteristics of these tools and try to find out the most appropriate ones that respect the majority of industry 4.0 demands and can perfectly deal with diagnosis in this context.
在工业系统中,故障诊断对于保证人员和设备的安全起着至关重要的作用。随着人工智能在工业各个层面的主导,智能故障诊断成为工程上的一项义务,在项目研究中也越来越有需求,因此,在一个系统需要不断适应和重新配置的环境中,不需要对系统建模就能进行监测的可能性,不仅对研究人员,对制造商来说都是一个明显的兴趣。在本文中,我们将对智能工业或工业4.0中的故障诊断感兴趣。,目的是通过分析工业革命新时代的不同紧急情况,以及工业系统最重要和相关的现有诊断方法及其特点,定义最适合工业4.0的故障诊断方法。在研究结束时,我们将提供一个表格,比较这些工具的不同特征,并试图找出最合适的工具,这些工具尊重大多数工业4.0需求,并可以完美地处理这种情况下的诊断。
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引用次数: 0
A Survey on Various Decoding Algorithms for McEliece Cryptosystem Based on QC-MDPC Codes 基于QC-MDPC码的McEliece密码系统译码算法综述
Abdellatif Kichna, A. Farchane
The McEliece cryptosystem has proven to be a secure and efficient method for protecting sensitive information in communication infrastructure. Among the variants of this cryptosystem, the quasi-cyclic moderate density parity-check (QC-MDPC) McEliece Cryptosystem has received significant attention due to its compact key size. This paper presents a comprehensive survey of the various decoding algorithms used for the QC-MDPC McEliece Cryptosystem. The performance and effectiveness of each algorithm in securing data in the face of quantum computing challenges is thoroughly evaluated. This survey provides valuable insights into the strengths and weaknesses of each decoding algorithm, and offers guidance for future research in the area of code-based cryptography for quantum computing.
McEliece密码系统已被证明是一种安全有效的通信基础设施敏感信息保护方法。在该密码系统的变体中,拟循环中等密度奇偶校验(QC-MDPC) McEliece密码系统因其紧凑的密钥大小而受到广泛关注。本文介绍了用于QC-MDPC McEliece密码系统的各种解码算法的全面调查。在面对量子计算挑战时,对每种算法在保护数据方面的性能和有效性进行了全面评估。本研究对每种解码算法的优缺点提供了有价值的见解,并为量子计算基于代码的密码学领域的未来研究提供了指导。
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引用次数: 0
Hermite-type PIM approach for buckling analysis of L-shaped FGM thin plates l型FGM薄板屈曲分析的Hermite-type PIM方法
Amina Hammou, Youssef Hilali, S. Mesmoudi, Radouane Boujmal, Oussama Bourihane
This work intends to elaborate a Meshfree approach of a thin plate made by a mixture of a ceramic metal Functionally Graded Material (FGM), which utilises meshless methods PIM and HPIM for the nonlinear buckling analysis. The Classical Plate Theory (CPT) is utilised here to introduce the plate kinematics. The nonlinear static equilibrium differential equations of the plate and related boundary conditions are laid through the Stationary Potential Energy principle. The in-plane displacements, the transverse displacement and its derivatives are estimated successively by PIM method and HPIM in order to find the discrete weak form. By transforming the obtained equations to an eigenvalue problem, one can get the critical loads resulting from buckling and the associated mode shapes. Examples of L-shaped FGM plates subjected to biaxial in-plan loadings are explored to demonstrate the correctness of the proposed approach. This is done by comparing the obtained results with those calculated using FEM and some published data in the literature.
本工作旨在阐述由陶瓷金属功能梯度材料(FGM)混合物制成的薄板的无网格方法,该方法利用无网格方法PIM和HPIM进行非线性屈曲分析。本文采用经典板块理论(CPT)来介绍板块的运动学。利用稳态势能原理,建立了平板的非线性静力平衡微分方程及相关边界条件。分别采用PIM法和HPIM法对平面内位移、横向位移及其导数进行估计,求出离散弱形式。将得到的方程转化为特征值问题,可以得到由屈曲引起的临界载荷和相应的模态振型。l形FGM板受双轴平面内载荷的例子进行了探讨,以证明所提出的方法的正确性。这是通过将所得结果与FEM计算结果和一些已发表的文献数据进行比较来完成的。
{"title":"Hermite-type PIM approach for buckling analysis of L-shaped FGM thin plates","authors":"Amina Hammou, Youssef Hilali, S. Mesmoudi, Radouane Boujmal, Oussama Bourihane","doi":"10.1109/IRASET57153.2023.10152911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IRASET57153.2023.10152911","url":null,"abstract":"This work intends to elaborate a Meshfree approach of a thin plate made by a mixture of a ceramic metal Functionally Graded Material (FGM), which utilises meshless methods PIM and HPIM for the nonlinear buckling analysis. The Classical Plate Theory (CPT) is utilised here to introduce the plate kinematics. The nonlinear static equilibrium differential equations of the plate and related boundary conditions are laid through the Stationary Potential Energy principle. The in-plane displacements, the transverse displacement and its derivatives are estimated successively by PIM method and HPIM in order to find the discrete weak form. By transforming the obtained equations to an eigenvalue problem, one can get the critical loads resulting from buckling and the associated mode shapes. Examples of L-shaped FGM plates subjected to biaxial in-plan loadings are explored to demonstrate the correctness of the proposed approach. This is done by comparing the obtained results with those calculated using FEM and some published data in the literature.","PeriodicalId":228989,"journal":{"name":"2023 3rd International Conference on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology (IRASET)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128580901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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2023 3rd International Conference on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology (IRASET)
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