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2017 IEEE XXIV International Conference on Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computing (INTERCON)最新文献

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Information architecture model for the successful data governance initiative in the peruvian higher education sector 秘鲁高等教育部门成功的数据治理倡议的信息架构模型
Luis F. Castillo, C. Raymundo, Francisco Domínguez Mateos
The research revealed the need to design an information architecture model for Data Governance initiative that can serve as an intercom between current IT / IS management trends: Information technology (IT) management and information management. A model is needed that strikes a balance between the need to invest in technology and the ability to manage the information that originates from the use of those technologies, as well as to measure with greater precision the generation of IT value through the use of quality information and user satisfaction, using the technologies that make it possible for the information to reach them to be used in their daily work.
研究表明,需要为数据治理计划设计一个信息架构模型,该模型可以作为当前IT / IS管理趋势之间的对讲机:信息技术(IT)管理和信息管理。需要一个模型,在技术投资需求和管理源自使用这些技术的信息的能力之间取得平衡,以及通过使用高质量信息和用户满意度更精确地度量IT价值的产生,使用使信息能够到达他们的日常工作中使用的技术。
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引用次数: 2
Accelerated pistols recognition by using a GPU device 使用GPU设备加速手枪识别
Saúl Martínez-Díaz, Christian Alejandro Palacios-Alvarado, Saúl Martínez Chavelas
In most big cities, firearm assault is a common crime. Some state of the art research aim to recognize firearms once they were fired. However, to prevent this type of criminal behavior it is necessary to detect firearms in real time, before they are fired, and maintaining at minimum false alarms. In this paper, we propose a method to detect hand guns by using its shape and real dimensions. The proposed method is based on statistics invariant moments, image processing algorithms and a neural network classifier. To reduce processing time a GPU processor is utilized. Computer simulations show promising results.
在大多数大城市,持枪攻击是一种常见的犯罪行为。一些最先进的研究旨在识别射击后的枪支。然而,为了防止这种类型的犯罪行为,有必要在射击之前实时检测枪支,并保持最低限度的假警报。本文提出了一种利用手枪的形状和实际尺寸来检测手枪的方法。该方法基于统计不变矩、图像处理算法和神经网络分类器。为了减少处理时间,使用了GPU处理器。计算机模拟显示了令人鼓舞的结果。
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引用次数: 4
An incremental principal component pursuit algorithm via projections onto the ℓ1 ball 基于投影的增量主成分追踪算法
P. Rodríguez, B. Wohlberg
Video background modeling, used to detect moving objects in digital videos, is a ubiquitous pre-processing step in computer vision applications. Principal Component Pursuit (PCP) PCP is among the leading methods for this problem. In this paper we proposed a new convex formulation for PCP, substituting the standard ℓ1 regularization with a projection onto the ℓ1-ball. This formulation offers an advantage over the known incremental PCP methods in practical parameter selection and ghosting suppression, while retaining the ability to be implemented in a fully incremental fashion, keeping all the desired properties related to such PCP methods (low memory footprint, adaptation to changes in the background, computational complexity that allows online processing).
视频背景建模用于检测数字视频中的运动物体,是计算机视觉应用中普遍存在的预处理步骤。主成分追踪(PCP)是解决这一问题的主要方法之一。本文提出了PCP的一个新的凸公式,用一个投影来代替标准的正则化。与已知的增量式PCP方法相比,该公式在实际参数选择和抑制重影方面具有优势,同时保留了以完全增量方式实现的能力,保留了与此类PCP方法相关的所有期望属性(低内存占用、对背景变化的适应、允许在线处理的计算复杂性)。
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引用次数: 8
Comparison of step length and heading estimation methods for indoor environments 室内环境步长和航向估计方法的比较
Juan Bravo, E. P. Herrera, Daniel Sierra
In this paper, a comparison of IMU-based step length and heading estimation methods for indoor environments is presented. We compared two step detection methods: detecting the stance phase in each stride and detecting negative peaks in the horizontal acceleration filtered signal. Likewise, three step length estimation methods were compared: Zero Velocity Update (ZUPT), step frequency-based and step length parameter-based. Finally, the comparison of two heading estimation methods is presented: Heuristic Heading Reduction (HHR) and Zero Angular Rate update (ZARU). The yaw obtained from the sensor was corrected and compared with both heading estimation methods. All methods were tested at high, normal and low walking frequencies. Both step detections methods showed a good performance at normal and high step frequencies. The step length estimation method that depend of a linear parameter presented an error of 0.3m in a route of 96m and was the one with lowest error. The yaw corrected presents the lowest error of 3° in turns of 90°.
本文对室内环境下基于imu的步长估计方法和航向估计方法进行了比较。我们比较了两种阶跃检测方法:检测每步的姿态相位和检测水平加速度滤波信号的负峰。同样,比较了三种步长估计方法:零速度更新(ZUPT)、基于步长频率和基于步长参数。最后,对启发式航向缩减(HHR)和零角率更新(ZARU)两种航向估计方法进行了比较。对传感器得到的偏航角进行了校正,并与两种航向估计方法进行了比较。所有方法分别在高、正常和低行走频率下进行测试。两种方法在正常和高阶跃频率下均表现出良好的检测性能。基于线性参数的步长估计方法在96m的路线中误差为0.3m,是误差最小的方法。偏航修正后的最小误差为3°,依次为90°。
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引用次数: 6
Development of two UAVs for volcano studies in southern peru 秘鲁南部火山研究用两架无人机的研制
J. Apaza, D. Scipión, Diego A. Lume, Carlos Saito
The development of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) has gained importance over the last few years due to the innovations brought to farming, architecture, and/or medicine. A novel field where they have been used is volcanology for its long-distance control and the possibility to add multiple sensors for sensing volcano parameters. Two UAVs will be constructed: a multi-rotor (quadcopter) and a fix wing airplane for studying the most active volcano in Peru, the Ubinas. The objective is to get important and useful volcano data without risking the lives of researchers. The quadcopter will be used for image capturing and video recording of the plume, while the airplane will fly close or through to the volcanic plume measuring temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide, sulfuric dioxide, and hydrogen sulfide.
在过去的几年里,由于农业、建筑和/或医学的创新,无人机(uav)的发展变得越来越重要。一个新的应用领域是火山学,因为它的远程控制和增加多个传感器来感知火山参数的可能性。将建造两架无人机:一架多旋翼(四轴飞行器)和一架固定翼飞机,用于研究秘鲁最活跃的乌比纳斯火山。目的是在不危及研究人员生命的情况下获得重要而有用的火山数据。这架四轴飞行器将用于火山柱的图像捕捉和视频记录,而飞机将飞近或穿过火山柱测量温度、湿度、二氧化碳、二氧化硫和硫化氢。
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引用次数: 4
Development of a computational environment for MIT electromagnetic equation propagation simulator MIT电磁方程传播模拟器计算环境的开发
Adriano da Silva Ferreira, H. Figueroa
In this work, a high-level computational environment has been developed for the MIT Electromagnetic Equation Propagation (MEEP) software. Pre-processing and post-processing features have been implemented through the Visualization Toolkit (VTK) framework, in order to provide new graphical features for MEEP. An interactive user interface is available to make a scripting-free MEEP usage. Software engineering techniques have been employed in order to provide a reusable, maintainable, extendable, and integrable software system. Tests show an elaborate electromagnetic simulation scenario in the pre-processing stage, as well as bi-dimensional movies and interactive three-dimensional plan cuts in the post-processing phase.
在这项工作中,为麻省理工学院电磁方程传播(MEEP)软件开发了一个高级计算环境。通过可视化工具箱(VTK)框架实现了预处理和后处理功能,以便为MEEP提供新的图形功能。交互式用户界面可用于使用无需脚本的MEEP。软件工程技术被用于提供可重用、可维护、可扩展和可集成的软件系统。试验展示了预处理阶段的复杂电磁仿真场景,以及后处理阶段的二维电影和交互式三维平面切割。
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引用次数: 1
Using the DC-link capacitor as a rotating inertia in a three phase PV system 在三相光伏系统中使用直流电容作为旋转惯量
Pablo Vela, C. Valenzuela, J. Espinoza
This work provides the guidelines to calculate the size of the DC-link capacitor to contribute with additional energy - for a short period of time - than the photovoltaic panel can supply under normal operating conditions. First, a model of a three-phase electric generation system is used that combines photovoltaic panels and an inverter with an LCL filter at network side. In addition, a control algorithm capable of exchanging between two operating modes is implemented. Indeed, the first one is generated by the MPPT and the second one is generated when the grid demands more energy than the photovoltaic panel can generate. The results show that the PV system can provide additional energy - for a short period of time - from the dc link as emulating a large rotating inertia. The results are shown through simulations under standard test conditions (STC).
这项工作提供了计算直流链路电容器尺寸的指导方针,以便在短时间内提供比光伏板在正常工作条件下可以提供的额外能量。首先,使用了一个三相发电系统模型,该模型结合了光伏板和在网络侧带有LCL滤波器的逆变器。此外,还实现了一种能够在两种工作模式之间进行交换的控制算法。事实上,第一个是由MPPT产生的,第二个是当电网需要的能量超过光伏板所能产生的能量时产生的。结果表明,通过模拟大的旋转惯量,光伏系统可以在短时间内从直流链路提供额外的能量。在标准测试条件下进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 1
Low frequency oscillations in large power grids 大型电网中的低频振荡
J. G. Calderón-Guizar, Miguel Ramrez-González, R. Castellanos-Bustamante
Oscillations are inherent to power systems and the analysis of such phenomena is a fundamental issue for understanding the dynamical behavior of power networks. Knowledge of the system natural frequencies and its associated damping ratio, is useful information for understanding the system performance after being subjected to a disturbance. Topological changes in the transmission network of electrical power systems are quite common due to operational requirements. Such changes may drastically modify both frequency and damping values of the natural oscillation modes. In this paper, identification of the dominant oscillation modes in the Mexican power system is performed using both modal analysis and time domain simulations.
振荡是电力系统固有的现象,对这种现象的分析是理解电网动力学行为的一个基本问题。系统固有频率及其相关阻尼比的知识对于理解系统在受到干扰后的性能是有用的信息。由于运行需要,电力系统输电网的拓扑变化是很常见的。这种变化可能会极大地改变固有振荡模态的频率和阻尼值。本文采用模态分析和时域仿真两种方法对墨西哥电力系统的主要振荡模态进行了识别。
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引用次数: 2
Rural area deployment of internet of things connectivity: LTE and LoRaWAN case study 农村地区物联网连接部署:LTE和LoRaWAN案例研究
Dick Carrillo, Jorge Seki
Actually many Internet of Things (IoT) applications and architectures are being deployed in order to support urban area applications, as for example smart cities. However, other important applications are being deployed in rural areas, as for example agribusiness, in which wireless connectivity is one of the most important issues because wireless broadband commercial technologies are not sustainable from the business model view. In order to attend the actual demand of rural areas, the present work proposes two study cases that optimize coverage and low energy consumption joining LTE and LoRaWAN wireless access technologies. The proposal architecture is based on an element called Intelligent Terminal (IT), which is a gateway that is composed by LTE and LoRaWAN interfaces. The first study case represents a terrestrial vehicular case and the second one represents an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) case. The terrestrial study case is used as a reference to get a quantified gain of using UAVs. Considering that every scenario has particularities in terrestrial relief characteristics, it was obtained coverage information of five scenarios with different radius. When the radius coverage is increased, usability of UAV becomes more important. In average, for radius equal to 45 km and an UAV height equal to 50 m the gain of using UAVs is equal to 2 times the coverage than using a terrestrial solution. Other important contribution are parameters of a linear equation that estimate the average coverage gain based on any arbitrary UAV altitude.
实际上,许多物联网(IoT)应用程序和架构正在部署,以支持城市区域应用,例如智能城市。然而,其他重要的应用正在农村地区部署,例如农业综合企业,其中无线连接是最重要的问题之一,因为从商业模式的角度来看,无线宽带商业技术是不可持续的。为了关注农村地区的实际需求,本文提出了两个结合LTE和LoRaWAN无线接入技术优化覆盖和低能耗的研究案例。提案架构基于一个称为智能终端(IT)的元素,它是一个由LTE和LoRaWAN接口组成的网关。第一个研究案例代表地面车辆案例,第二个研究案例代表无人机案例。以地面研究案例为参考,得到了无人机使用的量化增益。考虑到每个场景在地面地形特征上的特殊性,得到了5个不同半径场景的覆盖信息。随着半径覆盖范围的增大,无人机的可用性变得越来越重要。平均而言,对于半径等于45公里,无人机高度等于50米的情况,使用无人机的增益等于使用地面解决方案的覆盖范围的2倍。其他重要贡献是基于任意无人机高度估计平均覆盖增益的线性方程参数。
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引用次数: 32
Design of a V2V communications antenna based on LTE technology and IEEE802.11p standard 基于LTE技术和IEEE802.11p标准的V2V通信天线设计
A. Bustamante, S. Inca, M. Chuchon, R. Adriano, J. Samaniego
This paper introduces a new antenna model designed to be applied to V2V communications. This antenna can be integrated easily into the automobiles infrastructure and was designed for VANET networks [1] based on LTE technology and IEEE 802.11p standard [2]. The design of this model is based on operating frequencies of these two technologies. In the design process, it was prioritized that each operating frequency had a bandwidth of at least 70MHz, since, VANET networks will use 7 channels of 10MHz [3] each to enable a reliable communication and to offer data traffic services. Moreover, an omnidirectional radiation pattern was obtained in the Fraunhofer zone, good gain and a radiation efficiency [4] close to 1 in all bands of interest, as we will be shown.
本文介绍了一种用于V2V通信的新型天线模型。该天线可以很容易地集成到汽车基础设施中,并基于LTE技术和IEEE 802.11p标准[2]为VANET网络[1]而设计。该模型的设计是基于这两种技术的工作频率。在设计过程中,优先考虑每个工作频率至少具有70MHz的带宽,因为VANET网络将使用7个10MHz的信道[3],以实现可靠的通信并提供数据流量服务。此外,在弗劳恩霍夫区获得了全向辐射图,在所有感兴趣的波段中获得了良好的增益和接近1的辐射效率[4],如下所示。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2017 IEEE XXIV International Conference on Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computing (INTERCON)
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