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2017 IEEE XXIV International Conference on Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computing (INTERCON)最新文献

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A low-cost hardware-in-the-loop real time simulation of control systems 一种低成本的控制系统硬件在环实时仿真
D. R. Velasquez, Victor Tomanguilla Collazos, Jose Machuca Mines
When learning different control related concepts and methods, simulation is often used as a training tool; but, it does not have some real time characteristics of implementation like dealing with coding and PC resources, supervision, and communications. In some cases, implementation cannot be carried away, since it involves hardware design and is expensive. The proposed solution in this paper involves low-cost Hardware-in-the-Loop for the Real Time Simulation of the plant or process to be controlled, a PC acting as a controller and a supervisor, and communications via Ethernet between the elements. It has the following advantages: new processes can be controlled by the PC without having to change the topology of the system; modifications on the plant or controller only require software changes; and has the potential of being extensible to a real system if the simulator software is changed to work as an Ethernet to analog decoder/transducer.
在学习不同的控制相关概念和方法时,仿真常被用作训练工具;但是,它不具备处理编码和PC资源、监督和通信等实时性。在某些情况下,不能放弃实现,因为它涉及硬件设计并且成本很高。本文提出的解决方案包括用于控制工厂或过程的实时仿真的低成本硬件在环,PC机作为控制器和监督者,并通过以太网在元件之间进行通信。它具有以下优点:新的进程可以由PC机控制,而不必改变系统的拓扑结构;对设备或控制器的修改只需要更改软件;并且如果将模拟器软件更改为以太网到模拟解码器/转换器,则具有扩展到实际系统的潜力。
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引用次数: 1
Selection of ERP based on analytical hierarchical process and fuzzy inference systems 基于层次分析法和模糊推理系统的ERP选择
Yrithze López, Daphne Luna, Alvaro Talavera
This paper proposes a methodology based on Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP) and Fuzzy Inference Systems (FIS), to obtain a better selection of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP). The company, which are going to acquire the software, bases this selection on their own imposed criteria and the ERPs alternatives based on some supplier's information. To select the most appropriate ERP, at the beginning, AHP was used. Then, Through a FIS is evaluated the selected ERP to know if it comply with the business financial and operational performance. Finally, another FIS fuses these results in an only one, which is called ”acceptability level”. The proposed methodology try to quantify all the subjectivity that involve an ERP acquisition by a business.
本文提出了一种基于层次分析法(AHP)和模糊推理系统(FIS)的企业资源规划选择方法。将要获得软件的公司根据他们自己强加的标准和基于供应商信息的erp替代方案进行选择。为了选择最合适的ERP,一开始采用层次分析法。然后,通过FIS评估所选择的ERP,以了解它是否符合企业的财务和运营绩效。最后,另一个FIS将这些结果融合成一个唯一的结果,称为“可接受水平”。所提出的方法试图量化涉及企业ERP收购的所有主观性。
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引用次数: 2
Modeling the dynamics of failure of the electric shield at the renal glomerulus 模拟肾小球电屏蔽失效的动力学
H. Nieto-Chaupis
The human kidney can be seriously threated in the cases where the presence of bunches of electric charges may cancel its electric shield that plays the protectionist role against the pass of giant proteins through the urine. In this paper we use simple physics equations in order to extract the electric field which exerts force on the negative charge distribution located along the glomerular membrane basement and podocytes. The electric forces might be perceived as input signals inside the framework of the Internet of the Bio-Nano Things. In this paper, we have paid attention to the renal glomerulus which is supposed to be very sensitive to the presence of electric fields because the dipole moment of sugar which is one of the charged electrically components of the blood plasm. We provided a simple example which might explain the continuous degradation of kidney in patients with diagnosis of type-2 diabetes.
人体的肾脏可能会受到严重的威胁,在这种情况下,电荷束的存在可能会取消它的电屏蔽,这种屏蔽起着保护作用,防止巨大的蛋白质通过尿液。本文用简单的物理方程,求出了施加在肾小球膜基底和足细胞上的负电荷分布上的电场。电力可能被视为生物纳米物联网框架内的输入信号。在本文中,我们注意到肾小球,它被认为是非常敏感的电场的存在,因为糖的偶极矩是血浆的带电成分之一。我们提供了一个简单的例子来解释诊断为2型糖尿病的患者肾脏的持续退化。
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引用次数: 1
Hybrid model based on genetic algorithms and neural networks to forecast tax collection: Application using endogenous and exogenous variables 基于遗传算法和神经网络的混合模型预测税收:使用内源性和外源性变量的应用
Wilfredo M. Ticona, Karla Figueiredo, M. Vellasco
Everywhere in the world tax revenues are rolled back for the commonwealth to invest and finance goods and public services, such as: infrastructure, health, security and education. The predict income revenue (taxes) is one of the challenges that the Secretariat of the Federal Revenue of Brazil (RFB for its Portuguese acronym) has. This is an important challenge since the obtained information is valuable to support the decisions pertaining the federal government financial planning. In this work, it is introduced a hybrid model based on Genetic Algorithms (GAs) and Neural Networks (NNs) for a multi-step forecast of tax revenue collection. The results were more accurate in comparison to the outcome the RFB had estimated with the indicators method. The forecast results using endogenous and exogenous variables were divided into two parts: (i) in 2013 (validation period), there was obtained a Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of 2.37% and a decrease of the Relative Error of 11.38% to 0.49%; (ii) in 2014 (testing data set) a decrease of Relative Error of 10.82% to 3.51% was obtained.
世界各地的税收收入都被收回,以供英联邦投资和资助商品和公共服务,如基础设施、卫生、安全和教育。预测收入(税收)是巴西联邦税收秘书处(葡萄牙语缩写为RFB)面临的挑战之一。这是一个重要的挑战,因为所获得的信息对于支持有关联邦政府财务规划的决策是有价值的。在这项工作中,引入了一种基于遗传算法(GAs)和神经网络(nn)的混合模型,用于税收征收的多步骤预测。与RFB用指标法估计的结果相比,结果更准确。采用内源和外源变量的预测结果分为两部分:(1)2013年(验证期),平均绝对百分比误差(MAPE)为2.37%,相对误差(Relative Error)为11.38% ~ 0.49%;(ii) 2014年(测试数据集)的相对误差降低了10.82% ~ 3.51%。
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引用次数: 9
Designing of control using Matlab and Arduino for a electrohydraulic system from seismic simulation 利用Matlab和Arduino对地震仿真电液系统进行控制设计
G. Carlos, Leonidas Gabriel, H. N. Pedro
This article presents the designing and construction of an electrohydraulic system controlled via the microcontroller ATmega328P and the Matlab software using the graphical programming environment Simulink by means of programmable blocks. These blocks achieve the communication through a COM serial port specifically configured for this task; this interaction allows the control of two hydraulic pistons connected to the system's platform, which enables the control of the platform displacement. Through this system, it is possible to reproduce seismic events registered in Lima during the last years.
本文介绍了利用图形化编程环境Simulink,采用可编程模块的方法,设计并构建了以ATmega328P单片机和Matlab软件为控制单元的电液系统。这些模块通过专门为此任务配置的COM串口实现通信;这种相互作用可以控制连接到系统平台的两个液压活塞,从而实现平台位移的控制。通过这个系统,可以重现过去几年在利马登记的地震事件。
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引用次数: 4
Implementation of a real-time 60 Hz interference cancellation algorithm for ECG signals based on ARM cortex M4 and ADS1298 基于ARM cortex M4和ADS1298的实时60hz心电信号干扰消除算法的实现
R. R., Jorge Rendulich Talavera, Enrique A. Soto Mendoza, Nelly M. Dávila, Elvis Supo
The quality of electrocardiogram (ECG) signal is fundamental for reliable patient diagnosis. Reality is that ECG signal will be, in most cases, corrupted with electromagnetic interference (EMI) from several sources, mainly power-line. This type of interference can be reduced with different well-known methods like IIR (infinite impulse response) notch filters and adaptive cancelling algorithms. In this work, a 60 Hz interference cancellation algorithm is applied on real ECG data, which is processed in an embedded system built on STMicroelectronics STM32F401RE Cortex M4 microcontroller, and multichannel 24-bit ADS1298 (ADC) from Texas Instruments. The performance of this embedded algorithm is calculated as interference suppression (percentage) and extracted interference from a single ADS1298 channel.
心电图信号的质量是可靠诊断病人的基础。现实情况是,在大多数情况下,心电信号会受到来自几个来源的电磁干扰(EMI)的破坏,主要是电力线。这种类型的干扰可以通过不同的众所周知的方法来减少,如IIR(无限脉冲响应)陷波滤波器和自适应抵消算法。在本研究中,采用60 Hz干扰消除算法对真实心电数据进行处理,并在基于意法半导体STM32F401RE Cortex M4微控制器和德州仪器多通道24位ADS1298 (ADC)的嵌入式系统中实现。该嵌入式算法的性能计算为干扰抑制(百分比),并从单个ADS1298信道中提取干扰。
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引用次数: 7
Weather station for educational purposes based on Atmega8L 基于Atmega8L的教育气象站
Gustavo Solano, Franco Lama, Jordan Terrazos, Jimmy Tarrillo
This article presents the design and develop of a weather station for educational purposes, which can be monitored continuously under different kinds of climatological changes and works autonomously to the energy network. The proposal of this design is based mainly on the measurement of temperature, humidity, wind, UV radiation and rain parameters using low cost commercial sensors compatible with the Arduino platform.
本文介绍了一种能在不同气候变化条件下连续监测并对能源网自主工作的教育气象站的设计与研制。本设计的方案主要基于使用与Arduino平台兼容的低成本商用传感器测量温度、湿度、风、紫外线辐射和降雨参数。
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引用次数: 10
Social conflict analysis on a mining project using shannon entropy 基于香农熵的采矿项目社会冲突分析
Alexi Delgado
Social conflicts in the world have increased, due to the fact that the natural resources is being over exploited. In this work, we conducted a social conflict analysis using the entropy-weight method, which is based on Shannon entropy theory. The case study was conducted on a mining project allocated in northern Peru. The rural population and urban population stakeholder groups were analyzed under seven social criteria or variables. The results revealed that the criterion most likely to generate social conflict between stakeholder groups was access to drinking water. These results could help to central and local governments to make the best decision in order to prevent possible social conflict. The entropy-weight method showed interesting results and could be applied to other social conflicts, as this method considers the uncertainty within its analysis.
由于自然资源被过度开发,世界上的社会冲突有所增加。本文采用基于香农熵理论的熵权法对社会冲突进行了分析。案例研究是对分配在秘鲁北部的一个采矿项目进行的。在七个社会标准或变量下分析了农村人口和城市人口利益相关者群体。结果显示,最有可能在利益相关者群体之间产生社会冲突的标准是获得饮用水。这些结果可以帮助中央和地方政府做出最佳决策,以防止可能发生的社会冲突。熵权法显示出有趣的结果,可以应用于其他社会冲突,因为该方法在分析中考虑了不确定性。
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引用次数: 21
A novel Κ convention logic (NCL) gates architecture based on basic gates 一种基于基本门的新型Κ约定逻辑(NCL)门体系结构
D. L. Oliveira, Orlando Verducci, L. Faria, T. Curtinhas
Digital circuit design may demand critical requirements, such as power consumption, robustness, performance, etc., while being implemented in VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration). The asynchronous paradigm presents interesting features that serve as an alternative to these critical requirements. An important class of the asynchronous paradigm is the one called QDI (Quasi Delay Insensitive) circuits that can also be used for critical requirements design. QDI circuits are interesting for these applications because they are robust to certain kinds of faults, to noise and to temperature and supply voltage variations, having also low electromagnetic emissions. An interesting style of QDI circuits is the NCL (Κ Convention Logic) circuits because they accept conventional Boolean functions and can achieve great optimization. This paper presents an architecture based on basic QDI gates for the synthesis of NCL gates focusing on VLSI that uses only standard libraries and FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array).
数字电路设计可能需要关键的要求,如功耗,稳健性,性能等,而在VLSI(非常大规模集成)中实现。异步范式提供了一些有趣的特性,可以作为这些关键需求的替代方案。异步范例的一个重要类别是QDI(准延迟不敏感)电路,它也可用于关键需求设计。QDI电路在这些应用中很有趣,因为它们对某些类型的故障、噪声、温度和电源电压变化具有鲁棒性,并且具有低电磁发射。一种有趣的QDI电路是NCL (Κ Convention Logic)电路,因为它们接受传统的布尔函数,可以实现很大的优化。本文提出了一种基于基本QDI门的NCL门合成体系结构,主要针对VLSI,仅使用标准库和FPGA(现场可编程门阵列)。
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引用次数: 4
V/F control of an induction motor with THD optimization using cascaded multilevel converters 用级联多电平变换器优化感应电机的V/F控制
L. P. Fernandez, Jorge Luis Diaz Rodriguez, Edison Andrés Caicedo Peñparanda
This paper deals with the development of a V/F control of an induction motor with THD optimization using cascaded multilevel converters. The optimization algorithm was a genetic algorithm, which allows to obtain a voltage vs. frequency ratio (V/F) that decreases the voltage value as the frequency is reduced by maintaining the total harmonic distortion (THD) at levels very close to 0% over the entire frequency range of operation. The power converter is a common-source cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter with maximum 15 steps per line voltage. The inverter was simulated by supplying a three-phase induction motor. The result of the simulations allows verify the optimization of the THD throughout all of the frequency operation range.
本文研究了一种采用级联多电平变换器的感应电机的V/F控制和THD优化。优化算法是一种遗传算法,通过在整个工作频率范围内将总谐波失真(THD)保持在非常接近0%的水平,可以获得电压/频率比(V/F),从而随着频率的降低而降低电压值。功率转换器是一个共源级联h桥多电平逆变器,每线电压最大15步。采用三相感应电机对逆变器进行仿真。仿真结果可以验证在所有频率工作范围内的THD优化。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2017 IEEE XXIV International Conference on Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computing (INTERCON)
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